八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)1
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八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.语法填空
I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft(鸽子房)and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I________(ask) to do an important job.
Goldie is Grandpa's champion(冠军)racing pigeon. She's famous because she________(win) lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she________(race) back home.
"Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.
I really want Goldie to win this race. I want________give Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky,still no sign of Goldie.
"Calm down, Danny!" I tell myself.
But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.
Before the race, they________(put)a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast________I can, and put it in a little metal tube(管子),then put that tube in Grandpa's special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpa's job. But while he________(prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.
So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie________(be) here now. But the sky is blue and empty.
"________(not worry), "I tell myself." Goldie always comes back. "But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa?
I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock________other pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.
【答案】was asked;has won;is racing;to;put;as;was preparing;should be;Don't worry;the
【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。
等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家,可知怎么也等不来,天已经黑了,他终于放弃了,晚上去医院看爷爷了
(1)句意:我真的很紧张,因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。
我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作,因此使用被动语态。
被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词,根据句意可知,别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去,应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是I,be动词用was,故答案是was asked。
(2)句意:它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。
赢得奖杯是出名的原因,也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响,因此使用现在完成时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词have改为has,win的过去分词是won,故答案是has won。
(3)句意:现在她正赶回家。
根据 I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft(鸽子房)and waiting for Goldie to come home.可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶,因此使用现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式,主语she是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答
案是is racing。
(4)句意:当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候,我想给他这和好消息。
want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to。
(5)句意:在比赛之前,他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。
根据Before the race可知,动作发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,put的过去式是put,故答案是put。
(6)句意:当戈尔迪回来的时候,我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。
as…as sb.can,固定搭配,尽某人……的,故答案是as。
(7)句意:但是,当他准备比赛的时候,他突然生病了,被送到了医院。
while后跟进行时态,根据he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.可知,应使用过去进行时,过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing,主语he是单数,应使用was,故答案是was preparing。
(8)句意:每一分钟我会跟加紧张,因为戈尔迪应该在这里。
戈尔迪应该在这里,却偏偏没有回来,所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张,应该,should,故答案是should。
(9)句意:别担心。
这是作者劝慰自己的话,应使用否定的祈使句,否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形,故答案是Don't worry。
(10)句意:于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。
the other,其他的,后跟名词复数,表示其余全部,这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子,故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ (smell)things. Dogs ________ (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ (communicate). Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "________ (woman)". Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ (open) its mouth, it is happy.
【答案】 on /about;smelling;have helped;to communicate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。
(1)句意:科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。
根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.,做关于某物的研究,可知此处应填介词on或about。
故答案为 on /about 。
(2)句意:它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。
根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事,可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。
故答案为smelling。
(3)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。
根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前,可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。
根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have,help的过去分词为helped。
故答案为 have helped 。
(4)句意:研究表明,很多动物用声音来交流。
根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事,可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。
故答案为 to communicate 。
(5)句意:通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。
根据the "men" 男性,可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women,表“女性”。
故答案为women。
(6)句意:鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。
根据上文Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流,应填副词also。
故答案为also。
(7)句意:然而,人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。
根据下文They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不可能听到,应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。
故答案为impossible。
(8)句意:他们要么太高、要么太低。
根据固定短语either …or…,要么……要么……,可知此处应填副词either。
故答案为either。
(9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候,它是害怕的。
根据 it is scared.它是害怕的,可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候,应用连词when,表“当”,句首单词首字母大写。
故答案为When。
(10)句意:但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴,它是开心的。
根据主语a dog一只狗,可知谓语应用三单形式opens。
故答案为opens。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.语法填空
I haven't ________ (write) till now. I've been busy with the course and making new
friends ________ (连词)I got here. I'm speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ (they). We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ (介词) English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.
My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ (friend) and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying (恼人的)too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I‛m going crazy! I know all the ________ (song) by heart now!
We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ (冠词)ancient castle (城堡)and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________(see) a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!
I will send you some ________ (photo) of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ (know) how you are doing.
【答案】 written;since;them;in;friendly;songs;an;saw;photos;know
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一封书信,介绍自己在外国学习的情况,其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友,寄宿家庭的情况。
(1)句意:我到现在才写。
write,书写;因前面haven't,其后要用过去分词形式,故填written。
(2)句意:当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。
根据上文的till now,可知已经来了很久了,因此一直在交朋友,根据have done,可知是过去完成时,因此连词用since,自从……,故填since。
(3)句意:我一直和同学们讲英语,晚上和他们一起出去。
they,他们;因前面有介词with,要用宾格形式,故填them。
(4)句意:我们用英语谈论各种事情,我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。
固定短语in English,用英语,故填in。
(5)句意:父母很友善。
friend,朋友;由kind可知此句需要形容词,表示有好的,故填friendly。
(6)句意:我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了!song,歌曲,可数名词。
由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式,故填songs。
(7)句意:有一座古堡,我们下周要去那里。
ancient,古老的,第一个音素是元音音素,故填an。
(8)句意:我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏,真是太有趣了!see,动词,看到;根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时,故填saw。
(9)句意:下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。
photo,照片,可数名词;由some 提示可知此句要用复数形式,故填photos。
(10)句意:保重,让我知道你在做什么。
固定结构let sb do sth,让某人做某事;故填know。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
4.【答案】already;relaxing;practises;better;named;classmates;quickly/fast;low;should
;outside
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Ben从五岁开始学习英语,他对英语很感兴趣,他的英语比班里同学的都好,所以他帮助爱学英语的同学 Tim学习英语。
(1)考查时态。
句意:他学习英语已经十年了。
“ 已经”用 already。
故填already。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:他认为学习英语很有趣,可以使人感到放松的。
“ 令人放松的”用 relaxing,此处形容词作表语,故填relaxing。
(3)考查主谓一致。
Ben学习英语英语很刻苦,每天都练习。
“练习”用practice,由因为主语是Ben,所以动词使用三单形式,故填 practices。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。
由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级,故填 better。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:一个名叫Tim的男孩,使用动词的过去分词形式named。
故填named。
(6)考查名词。
one of 后面跟名词的复数形式,故填 clasemates。
(7)考查副词。
副词修饰动词 forget ,作状语。
故填 quickly /fast。
(8)考查形容词。
句意:另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉,形容词修饰名词作定语,故填low。
(9)考查情态动词。
句意:也许你应该多读些旧单词,这样你就能更长久地记住它们。
故填should。
(10)考查副词。
句意:我们可以在外面大声的说英语,“在外面”用outside。
故填outside。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,形容词,主谓一致,形容词,非谓语动词,名词,副词,情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
5.【答案】except;mistakes;pretty;offered;basic;should;plenty;quickly;easier;last
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的英语一开始很不好,在她的英语老师的帮助下,她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高,作者非常感激她的英语老师。
(1)考查介词。
句意:当我上中学的时候,我擅长很多科目除了英语。
except“ 除了”,表示不包括在内。
根据下面的文意可知,作者不擅长英语,故应填except。
(2)考查名词。
句意:英语对我们来说有点困难,而且我经常在考试中犯错。
mistake“错误”,名词。
make mistakes固定短语,“犯错”,故答案为mistakes。
(3)考查副词。
句意:幸运的是,我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。
pretty“相当,非常”,副词,修饰空后面的形容词kind。
故答案为pretty。
(4)考查动词的时态。
句意:她建议我买一本字典,还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。
offer“提供,提议”,动词,常用于句型offer to do sth.“主动提出去做某事”。
这里的offer是和前面的advised并列的,做谓语动词,也应用过去式,故填offered。
(5)考查形容词。
句意:她建议我买一本字典,还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。
basic“基础的,主要的”,形容词,做定语,修饰后面的名词problems。
故答案为basic。
(6)考查情态动词。
句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语,读大量的英语书。
should“应该”,情态动词,后面跟动词原形,表示给某人提建议。
故答案为should。
(7)考查固定短语。
句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语,读大量的英语书。
plenty“大量,许多”,常用于短语plenty of,可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。
故答案为plenty。
(8)考查副词。
句意:在她的帮助下,我的英语快速提高。
quickly是词,“快速地”,在句中做状语,修饰动词improved。
故答案为quickly。
(9)考查形容词。
句意:对于我来说记单词比以前更加容易了。
easier是easy的比较级形式,'更容易的,更简单的",因为句中有than,表示现在和以前相比,所以用比较级。
故答案为easier。
(10)考查固定短语。
句意:最后我成为了学校表演中的女主角之一。
last“最后,终于”。
at last固定短语“最后,最终”。
故答案为last。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查。
综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
6.【答案】 written;since;them;in;friendly;songs;an;saw;photos;know
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一封书信,介绍自己在外国学习的情况,其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友,寄宿家庭的情况。
(1)句意:我到现在才写。
write,书写;因前面haven't,其后要用过去分词形式,故填written。
(2)句意:当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。
根据上文的till now,可知已经来了很久了,因此一直在交朋友,根据have done,可知是过去完成时,因此连词用since,自从……,故填since。
(3)句意:我一直和同学们讲英语,晚上和他们一起出去。
they,他们;因前面有介词with,要用宾格形式,故填them。
(4)句意:我们用英语谈论各种事情,我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。
固定短语in English,用英语,故填in。
(5)句意:父母很友善。
friend,朋友;由kind可知此句需要形容词,表示有好的,故填friendly。
(6)句意:我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了!song,歌曲,可数名词。
由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式,故填songs。
(7)句意:有一座古堡,我们下周要去那里。
ancient,古老的,第一个音素是元音音素,故填an。
(8)句意:我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏,真是太有趣了!see,动词,看到;根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时,故填saw。
(9)句意:下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。
photo,照片,可数名词;由some 提示可知此句要用复数形式,故填photos。
(10)句意:保重,让我知道你在做什么。
固定结构let sb do sth,让某人做某事;故填know。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
7.【答案】 cost;with;doctors;to play;But;illness;to teach;of;watching;better 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水,接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。
(1)句意:因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。
根据助动词have可知是现在完成时,故填cost的过去分词cost,故填 cost。
(2)句意:我患有脑积水。
此处缺少介词,有,with,故填 with。
(3)句意:所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子,把头上的水带走。
根据the doctors let
me go out 可知此处是名词复数,故填 doctors。
(4)句意:有时医生让我出去玩。
go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。
(5)句意:但有时如果我玩太多,我的管有问题。
我就得回医院。
根据 the doctors let me go out 和if I play too much可知此处表示转折,故填转折连词,but,故填 But。
(6)句意:我的病难以理解,但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。
my 是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,ill的名词是illness,故填 illness。
(7)句意:我的病难以理解,但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。
take+时间+to do,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,故填 to teach。
(8)句意:当我长大后,我梦想成为一名医生,以便照顾像我这样的孩子。
dream of,固定搭配,梦想……,故填 of。
(9)句意:我经常去医院,我的妈妈是一名护士,所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。
by是介词,其后是动名词,故填 watching。
(10)句意:当我是一名医生时,我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事,让他们在害怕时感觉更好。
feel是系动词,其后是形容词,此处用比较级better,表示好一些,故填 better。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
8.【答案】on /about;smelling;have helped;to communicate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。
(1)句意:科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。
根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.,做关于某物的研究,可知此处应填介词on或about。
故答案为 on /about 。
(2)句意:它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。
根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事,可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。
故答案为smelling。
(3)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。
根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前,可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。
根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have,help的过去分词为helped。
故答案为 have helped 。
(4)句意:研究表明,很多动物用声音来交流。
根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事,可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。
故答案为 to communicate 。
(5)句意:通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。
根据the "men" 男性,可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women,表“女性”。
故答案为women。
(6)句意:鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。
根据上文Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流,应填副词also。
故答案为also。
(7)句意:然而,人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。
根据下文They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不可能听到,应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。
故答案为impossible。
(8)句意:他们要么太高、要么太低。
根据固定短语either …or…,要么……要么……,可知此处应填副词either。
故答案为either。
(9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候,它是害怕的。
根据 it is scared.它是害怕的,可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候,应用连词when,表“当”,句首单词首字母大写。
故答案为When。
(10)句意:但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴,它是开心的。
根据主语a dog一只狗,可知谓语应用三单形式opens。
故答案为opens。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
9.阅读理解
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒) over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. "On second thought, I'm in the mood for a snack, and you'll make a delicious meal," he said.
Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare(饶恕)me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you."
"How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.
When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"
(1)What did Lion do each day?
A. He stepped onto a hunter's net.
B. He bowed before weaker animals.
C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.
(2)How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A. He made a hole in the net.
B. He shouted at Lion angrily.
C. He tripped over Lion's paws.
D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.
(3)Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A. Because he was trapped in the net.
B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.
D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
(4)What do you think of Mouse? A. Clever and honest. B. Silly and lazy. C. Humorous and stubborn. D. Proud and selfish.
【答案】 (1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事,告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后,老鼠如何帮助狮子。
(1)细节题。
根据第二段提到的 Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. 可知他每天在树下休息,故选D 。
(2)细节题。
根据第三段提到的One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws.可知,老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了,故选C 。
(3)细节题。
根据倒数第二段提到的 How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? ,狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己,故选D 。
(4)推断题。
根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱,可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明,故选 A 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10.阅读理解
Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US. There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants. Skull Creek Boathouse
Address: 397 Squire Pope Road
Telephone number: 1-843-681-3663
Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. ~ 4 p.m.
Dinner: 4 p.m. ~ 9 p.m.
It's a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood. Quarterdeck Address: 32 Greenwood Road Telephone number: 1-866-561-8802 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. ~ 5 p.m. Dinner: 5 p.m. ~ 9 p.m. The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many choices, such as beef, burgers
and soups.
Frankie Bones Address: 1301 Main Street
Telephone number: 1-843-842-4033
Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. ~ 3 p.m.
Dinner: 4 p.m. ~ 9 p.m. For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entrée is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries. Mellow Mushroom Address: 33 Office Park Road Telephone number: 1-843-686-2474 Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. ~ 4 p.m. Dinner: 4 p.m. ~ 10 p.m.
If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, you'll surely find something you like.
A. Skull Creek Boathouse
B. Quarterdeck
C. Frankie Bones
D. Mellow Mushroom
(2)If you want a restaurant that has a good view, you'd better phone____________.
A. 1-843-681-3663
B. 1-866-561-8802
C. 1-843-842-4033
D. 1-843-686-2474
(3)Where is the restaurant that closes the latest?
A. At 397 Squire Pope Road.
B. At 32 Greenwood Road.
C. At 1301 Main Street.
D. At 33 Office Park Road.
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 Skull Creek Boathouse 中: It's a good place for seafood lovers. 这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方,可知Alan 很喜欢吃鱼的话,他很可能选择 Skull Creek Boathouse 。
故选A 。
(2)细节理解题。
根据 Quarterdeck 中 : The view from this restaurant is wonderful. 从餐厅望出去的风景好极了,可知如果想要看好风景,可以拨打Quarterdeck 餐厅的电话 1-866-561-8802 。
故选B 。
(3)细节理解题。
根据 Mellow Mushroom 中: Dinner: 4 p.m. ~ 10 p.m.晚餐时间:晚上4—10点,可知Mellow Mushroom 餐厅关门最晚,地址在 Address: 33 Office Park Road 。
故选D 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
11.阅读理解
In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don't. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it's not a good idea. You'd better forget all this and forgive (宽恕,原谅) him.
Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others' mistakes treat yourself unfairly.
How can you forgive others?
First,think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you,he won't say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.
At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that,yours or others'? If it's our fault,try to say sorry to them. If it isn't,smile at the thing.
(1)This passage tells us _______.
A. to get along well with others
B. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them
C. not to hurt others
D. to forgive others when they hurt us
(2)Forgiving others is _______ according to the writer's opinion.
A. easy
B. foolish
C. possible
D. impossible
(3)The underlined sentence means "_______" in Chinese.
A. 尽力坚持自己的观点
B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题
D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
(4)The writer gives us _______ ideas to forgive others.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
(5)Forgetting others' mistakes and staying happy can make us _______.
A. sad
B. disappointed
C. upset
D. healthy
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们,同时提出几点看法。
(1)主旨题。
根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们,同时提出几点看法可知,文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible 也许你不容易做到,但这是可能的,可知根据作者的观点,原谅他人是可能的,故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法,让自己更快乐,可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据first,second,third和at last,可知作者给出4个意见,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据 Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy,保持好心情,你会保持健康,可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题。