大学英语积极词汇

大学英语积极词汇（精简）
这是我从网上搜到的，但基本上就是我所说的大学英语积极词汇，不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。

对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。

A
abandon
able
ability
abroad
absence
absent
absolute
absorb
abstract
accelerate
accept
acceptable
access
accompany
accomplish
accord
account
accumulate
accurate
accuse
achieve
acid
acknowledge
acquaint
acquire
act
action
active
activity
actual
adapt
add
addition
adequate
adjust
admire
adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice
advise advocate
affair
affect
afford
afraid afterwards agenda agreement ahead
aid
aim
alert
alike
alive
alone
aloud
alter alternative although altogether amass ambition ambitious among/amongst amount amuse amusement amusing analysis analyze ancient
anger
angle
angry
annual anticipate anxiety anxious apart apologize apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arise arouse arrange arrest arrival article artificial ashamed aside asleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assign
assist
association assume assure astonish attach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware awkward B background backward backwards bake balance ban
band bank
bar
bare barely bargain barrier base basic basis
bath bathe battle bear
beat
behalf behave behavior belief believe belong bend beneath benefit besides betray bias
bill
bind
bit
bite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave breath breathe breed bribe
brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury
C calculate calm campaign cancel capable capacity capital carry case cash catch category cause cease celebrate center central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance channel character charge chase cheat check cheer
chemical chief choice choose circle circular circumstance cite
civil
claim
clarify classic climb
cling clumsy coarse collapse colleague collect combination combine comfort command commence comment commission commit commitment committee common communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate compete competent competition complain complaint
complex complicate complicated component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromise compute conceal concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct
consume contact contain contemporary content context continue continuous contract contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation convert convey convince
cook
cool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corruption cost
cough
could
count
counter country countryside couple courage course
cover crack crash creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisis critic critical criticism criticize cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crush
cry cultivate curb cure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion custom cut
cycle
D
daily damage dangerous dare dark data date dead
deal debate debt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease deep defeat defend defense define definite degree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate deny depend dependent depress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable
despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail
detect determination determine develop device devote devotion differ difference different difficult difficulty
dig dimension dip
direct direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease
disgusting disillusion dismiss display disposal dispose dispute distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive diverse divert divide division divorce domestic dominate double doubt download dozen drag drain draw dream dress drown drug
due
dull dump duration during duty dwarf dynamic E
earn
ease economic edge
edit
educate education effect effective efficient
effort
either
elastic
elder
elect
election electric electricity electronic eliminate embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement energetic energy enforce engage engineer enhance enjoy
enormous enough enrich
enroll ensure
enter entertain entertainment entire
entitle entrance envelop environment envy
equal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic
uate eventually everywhere evidence evident
evil
evolve
exact exaggerate examination examine example exceed excellent except excess
excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibit
exist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression_r extend extra extraordinary extreme
F
facilitate fade
failure
faint
fair
fairly
faith faithful false
fame
famous
fan
fancy
fare fashion fashionable fast fasten
fat
fate
fault
favo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fear feature feed female fever
field fierce
fight figure
file finance financial
fit
fix
flash
flat flexible float
flood
flow fluctuate focus
fold
fond
fool
forbid force foreign forget
form formal former forth fortunate fortune forward foundation framework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten from
front
frown
fry
fuel
fulfil(l)
fun function fundamental furnish further furthermore G
gain gamble
gap
gather gear general generally generate generation generous gentle global glory
glue
golden goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guilt
H
habit handle hang happen harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred have heal
healthy hear heavy height hence hesitate hide high highlight hinder hint
hire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal host humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt
I
ice
idea ideal identical identify idle
if
ignorance ignorant ignore illegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve incident incline include increase indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoor induce industrial inevitable
infection infectious infer influence influential inform information inherent inherit
initial initiative injure
injury innocent
input
inquire/enquire insect
insert
inside
insight
insist
inspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact
interesting interfere intermediate internal internal international interpret interrupt introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward isolate issue
J
jealous joint journal
joy
judg(e)ment judge
jump
just
justice justification justify
K
keen
kick
kneel knock knowledge L
label
labo(u)r lack
lag land large lately latter laugh launch law
lay lazy lead lean learn least leave lecture left legal lend length less lesson let level liberty lie
lift light like likely likewise limb limit link
list listen little live load loan local locate lock
logical lonely loose
lose
loss
lot
loud
love
low
lower
loyal loyalty
luck
lucky
M
mad magic
mail
main maintain majority make
male manage manipulate manner manual manufacture many march margin mark marriage married marry mass master match matter mature maybe mean means
meanwhile measure mechanic media medical
melt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercy
mere
merry message metal method might migrate
mild
military minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable mix
mixture mode
model moderate modern modernize/-se modest modify moment money monitor monthly mood
moral
motion motivate mount move much multiply murder murder must mutual mysterious mystery
N
naked narrow nasty national native natural nature nearly
neat necessary necessity negative neglect neither nervous nevertheless noble none
norm normal note notice notion nuclear numerous O
obey object objection objective
observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occur
odd
odds offend offensive offer office official often
omit operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optional order ordinary organ organize/ise origin otherwise outcome outdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding overall overcome overlook
overtake owe
own
P
pace
pack
pain painful paint
pair
pale
paper parallel parcel pardon park
part participate particular partly partner party
pass passage passive past
paste patience patient pattern pause
pay payment peace peaceful peculiar perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period
permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pick
picture piece
pile
pin
pinch
pity
place plague
plain
plan
plant plastic
play pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty
plus
point
policy polish polite political pool popular population portion pose position
possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential pound pour poverty power powerful practical practice practice/ice praise pray precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure pretend pretest pretty prevail prevent previous price pride primary prime principal principle
prior priority private prize probable probably problem proceed process produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibit project promise promising promote prompt pronounce proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective proud prove provide provision public publication publicity publish pull
punctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue push
put puzzle
Q
qualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quiet
quit
quite quote
R
radical raise range
rank
rapid
rare
rarely
rate rather ratio
raw
reach react
read ready
real realize/ise really reason reasonable
receipt receive recent recently recognition recognize/ise recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction refer
refine reflect reform refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject relate related relation relationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religion religious
rely
remain remark remarkable remedy remember remind remove render
rent
repair repeat replace
reply
report represent representative reproduce reputation request require rescue research resemble resent reserve resign
resist resistance resolve resource respect respond response responsibility responsible rest
restore restrain restrict result
retain
retire
reveal reverse review revise revolution reward rid
ride
right rigid
ring
ripe
rise
risk
rival
roar roast
rob
role
roll
root rough round route row royal
rub rubbish rude
ruin
rule
run
rush
S sacrifice safe safeguard safety sail
sake sale same sample
satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy save saying scale scarce scatter scene scenery schedule scientific scold scope scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sector secure seek seem seize seldom select selfish sense sensible sensitive sentence separate sequence series serious serve service settle seventy several
sex sexual shade shadow shake shallow shame shape share sharp shave shield shift shine shock shoot short shortage shot shower shrink shut
shy
sick sideway sight
sign signal significance significant silence silent
silly similar simple since sincere sing single singular sink situation size
skillful sleep slide slight
slip slippery slow smart smell smile smoke smooth soar social society soft
sole
solid solution solve somehow somewhat somewhere sorrow sorry
sort sound sour source sow space spare spark speak special specialist specific specify speed spell spend
spill
spin
spit
spite splendid
split
spoil
sport
spot
spread
spring square stabilize/-ise stable
staff
stage
stain
stamp
stand standard state statement statistic status
stay
steady
steal
steep
steer
stem
step
stick
sticky
stiff
still stimulate sting
stir
stock stocking
story
straight straightforward strange
strap
strategic strategy strength strengthen stress
stretch
strict
strike
striking
string
strip
stripe
stroke
strong structure struggle
stuff
stupid
style
subject submit subsequent substitute subtract succeed success successful successive suck
sudden
suffer sufficient suggest suggestion suit
suitable
sum summarize/-ise supplement supply support suppose surface surround
surrounding survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swear
sweep
sweet
swell
swim
swing
switch sympathetic sympathize/-ise sympathy system
T
table
tackle
tailor
tame
tap
target
taste
tear technical technology temporary tempt
tend tendency tender
tense terminate terrible
terror
theory thereby therefore thick
thin
think thirst thorough thought thought thread threat threaten thrive through throw thus
tidy
tie
tight
tip
tire
tired
top
total touch tough toward towards trace trade tradition traditional traffic transfer transform translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trend
trial
trust
truth
tune
turn
tutor
twist
type typical
U
ugly ultimate uncertain unconscious uncover undergo underlie undermine understand undertake undo unfair uniform unify union unique unite universal unless upon upright upset upward urge urgent utilize/-ise V
vain
valid valuable value variety various vary
veil version vertical vessel
via
victory view viewpoint violate violence violent virtual virtue visible vision visualize/-ise vital volume volunteer vote voyage
W
wage
wake wander want
warm warmth warn
wash waste watch water wave
weak weaken wealth wear weave weekly weigh welcome welfare
wet whereas while/whilst whip whisper whistle wicked widespread width
wild
win
wind
wipe wisdom witness wonder worried worship worth worthwhile wrap wrong
Y
yearly yield。