2022年广东高中学业水平合格性考试(英语)模拟测试卷(六)(解析版)

2022年广东高中学业水平合格性考试（英语）模拟测试卷（六）
（时间：90分钟总分值：150分）I .情景交际（共
5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）
阅读以下简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最正确答案，将对话补全。

1 • 一Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—, madamlt f s our soup of the day!
A• Let me seeB. So it isC. Don't mention it D. Neither do I
B 考查交际用语。

句意：——啊，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！夫人，确实是。

这是我们今天的特色汤。

let me see "让我来看看“；so it is “它确实是"；don't mention it "不客气"；neither do I “我也不”。

上下句中的soup提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认同对方的说法，应选B。

2.一I'm sorry I made a mistake!
_• Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time
B. You're right
C. Whatever you say
D. Take it
easy
D考查情景交际。

句意：——对不起我犯错了！——别紧张。

没有人是完美的。

Take your time "别着急”（侧重时间）；You，re right "你是对的"；Whatever you say "不管你说什么”；Take it easy ”另4 紧张”（强调情绪）。

根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张”，应选D。

usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However, I had no time to turn back and look for himJ was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary （秘书）showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
16. The writer always refuses to give people directions becauseA. she's a stranger to the city
Be she doesn't kn ow the peopleC • she has no time to help others D> she's afraid of giving wrong directions
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者因方向感差而发生的一次尴 尬的经历。

D 细节理解题。

由第三段第二句中的“avoid giving people wrong directions”可知，作者之所以拒绝给别人指路是怕给别人指错 路。

17. A man stopped the writer on the way to•A • sell he r
something B • ask her the time
C. make friends with her
D. ask for the direction
D 细节理解题。

由第四段第二句"He asked me if I could tell him the way …”可知，这个人拦下作者是想问路。

18. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer
B • studiesC. works D. teaches
C 细节理解题。

由第四段第四句“・・・I realized that he had asked the way to my office building .”可知，Friendship Building 是作者工作
A • lives A • lives
的地方。

19• The words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means "" in Chinese.
A.尴尬的
B.困惑的
C.激动的
D.拮据的
A 词义猜想题。

由上文内容可知，那个人向作者打听的地方正好是作者工作的地方，但作者没有给他指路。

当秘书将那个人领进办公室时，可以想象出两个人见面时，作者是多么尴尬，那个人是多么惊讶。

20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the
passage?
A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C.The writer never got lost when she was young.
D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
B 细节理解题。

第一段作者开门见山地指出了自己是一个方向感不好的人。

川,完形填空（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最正确选项。

A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost D|S100, 000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to _2] employees, they got money back.
The employees were going through 22- last week when they came across a _23_. Inside was D|S97, 004.a It was so much cash, ” employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we 24 it right there on the desk.And it was D|S97, 004." Thankfully, the owners 23. a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off —21 that morning.The employees _22 called the couple but there was no 28 .
Not wanting to 2, that amount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesville Police Department.—3。

repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadn't realized the money was 31 • They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way, they _3?— at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That f s _33 the money ended up there.^When we finally 34 them, they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow.” th e officer said.
The couple has since made contact with the original _whofound the money to thank them."I'm just glad that I meet with a
bunch of honest and loyal people." Croy said.
A.surprisedly
B. hesitatingly C • eventually D • immediatelyA.concern B. information
C. reply
D. letter
21. A.honest 22. A.goods
23. A.suitcase
24. A.put
B • generous B • donations B. box B • counted C. brave C. food C. bag C. hid D. clever D ・ money D. wallet D. cleared 25. A.asked for
25. A.asked for B • asked about C • gave up D • gave out
26. A.cards 26. A.cards B • fruits C. bills D. clothes
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。

主要向我们描述了一对夫妇
在雇员们的帮助下找到了丧失的钱。

21. A 此空与文章最后一句"Tm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people （我很高兴遇到了 一群老实又忠诚的 人）”中的honest 呼应。

应选A 。

22. B 由下文中的"they at the charity shop to donatea bag of clothes.Thafs the money ended up there （他们去慈善
店捐赠一包衣服。

钱就落在那里了）”可推知，店员是在整理捐赠物 的时候发现的钱包。

应选B 。

23. C 此空与下句中“【looked in the bag”中的bag 呼应，应选 Co
24. B 由于下一句表达的是金额，所以可知空处是数钱的意思。

应选B 。

25.
A 根据常识，捐赠人放下东西索要税务收据。

应选A 。

26. D 由下文中"they at the charity shop to donate abag of clothes （他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了 一包衣服）”可知，当天捐 赠人放下的是衣物。

应选D 。

27. D 根据常识，店员看到捐赠人落下的钱，会马上与其取得 联系。

应选D 。

29. A.deposit
30. A.After
31. . A.found
32. A.stopped
33. . A.why B • leave B • During B • missing B • sighed B • when C. waste D. spend C. Before D. In C. stolen D. forgotten C. quarreled D. wandered C. where
how 34. A.inspected on B • got rid of
C• got through 35. A.police B. officers
D ・ dropped in on
C. customer
D. employee
28. C 由打可知没有得到的是答复，也就是没有联系到，所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警官。

应选C。

29. B 根据句意与选项可知，店员不想把钱留在店里。

应选B。

30. A 这句话强调警官最后终于与这对夫妇取得了联系，这是屡次拨打之后的结果。

应选Ao
31. B 由上文的故事情节可知，这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候，不小心落在了捐赠店里，丧失了，也不是被偷了。

应选B。

32. A 上一句话意思是：他们把钱全部取上去另一个银行。

所以这句话意思是：半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。

应选A。

33. D 上两句话“他们把钱全部取上去另一个银行。

半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物”解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的。

应选
34. C 空处与上文中的“repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple.（通过很屡次打，警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。

）”中的got a hold of呼应。

应选C。

35. D 空处与第一段最后一^"Thanks to employees,they got
money back”中的employees 呼应。

应选Do
IV.语法填空（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在
空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school.He used to be 36.brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every 37.(compete). But things 38.(change) when he came to the new school.His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time.He felt he was worthless and 39.no one loved him.
His parents began to worry, 40. they did not know what was
wrong.So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk 41.him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the schooLThe father started asking 42.some questions about his classes, teachers and sports.Then he asked9"Do you know, son, why I am here today ? ”The boy said, “43.(check) my grades? ”
“No, no," his dad replied, am here to tell you that you are important for me.I want to see you happy.Nothing could be 44.(value) than your happiness.You are my life.”
The boy felt confident in his study again.He knew there was someone on the earth 45.cared for him deeply.He meant the world to someone.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在一个新的环境重拾自信的故事。

36.the 形容词的最高级前用the0competition
句意：他在每次竞赛中都是名列前茅。

37.changed 根据后面的"came”可知用一般过去时。

38.that由that引导的宾语从句并列时，第一个可以省略，第二个不能省略。

39.but句意：他的父母开始担忧，却不知道发生了什么事。

40.with have a talk with sb・意为“与某人谈话”。

41.him ask sb.sth.意为“问某人某事To check
此处是动词不定式作目的状语。

句意：——你知道我今天为什么来学校吗？——来检查我的学习成绩？
42.more valuable 此处是形容词的比拟级。

句意：没有什么比你的快乐更有价值。

43.who/that指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that。

句意: 他知道在这个世界上有个人深深地关心着他。

对于这个人来说，他就是整个世界。

V.书面表达（共1题；总分值25分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校英文报需招聘一位英文编辑，请你用英文写一那么招聘启事，要点如下：
注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An English Editor WantedStudent Union
参考范文：
An English Editor Wanted
Our school paper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job is to choose suitable English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet and to polish or edit articles from students in our school.
The requirements are as follows.First? you are expected to devote some of the spare time to serving others.Second, it's necessary for you to be good at both English and using the computer as well.
Those who are interested in the job please email at Englishpaper @ 163 this week.
Student Union
2.一You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first timeonly
yesterday.
—? I thought you*d met them before.
A. So what
B. Pardon
C. Really
D. What for
C 考查情景交际。

句意：——你知道，我昨天才第一次见到我女朋友的父母。

——真的吗？我以为你以前见过他们。

So what “那又怎样“；Pardon "再说一遍"；Really "真的吗"；What for ”为何目的此处空后是答话人原以为对方已经见过女朋友的父母，所以表现出特别吃惊。

应选C。

3.一Are you going to Tom*s birthday party?
一I've got a present for him.
A. It depends.
B. Don*t bother!
C. Are you kidding?
D. Definitely!
D 考查情景交际。

句意：——你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会么？当
然！我为他准备了一份礼物！It depends."看情况"；Don*t bother “别
麻烦了 "；Are you kidding “你在开玩笑吧”；Definitely “当然根据
后面的，Tve got a present for him”可知,这个人会去参加汤姆的生日聚会，故D项正确。

4.—Thank you for the flowers.
—. I thought they might cheer you up.
A. Thafs right
B. All right
C. I*m all right
D. It*s all right
D 考查情景交际。

句意：——谢谢你的花。

——不客气。

我认为它们或许会使你振奋起来。

Thafs right “没错”；All right“好吧”; I'm all right “我很好”；It s all right “不客气，没关系”。

对别人感谢的回容许该是“不客气”，应选D。

II .阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）
阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最正确选项。

ALiPITOR
A • To help quit smoking.
B • To control blood pressure.
C.To improve unhealthy diet.
D.To lower “bad” cholesterol.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种处方药——立普妥。

D 细节理解题，根据ABOUT LIPITOR局部的“Along with diet and exercise, it lowers ' bad' cholesterol（胆固醇）in your blood ” 可知，伴随饮食和锻炼，立普妥可以降低血液里不利的胆固醇。

应选DoTaking Lipitor is helpful for•
A • breast-feeding women
B • women who are pregnant
C.adults having heart diseaseteenagers with liver problems
C 细节理解题。

根据ABOUT LIPITOR局部的“Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors”可知，这种药可以降低具有普通危险因素的病人患心脏病的几率。

应选C。

7.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should•A • change the amount of your next dose
B • eat more when taking your next dosehave a dose as soon as you
remember
C.take the next dose at your regular time
D 细节理解题。

根据HOW TO TAK
E LIPITOR局部的“But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait.Take thenext dose at your regular time.”可知如果你耽误吃药超过了十二个小时，那就按你平时吃药的规律等下次该吃的时候再吃。

应选D。

8.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A • Face swelling.
B • Upset stomach.
C. Kidney failure.
D. Muscle weakness.
B 细节理解题。

才艮据POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR 局部的“Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain、Upset stomach、Changes in some blood tests”可知，这种药的一常见的副作用
有：肌肉疼痛、胃痉挛等。

应选B。

9.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A • To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B • To present a report on a scientific research.
C • To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D. To give information about a kind of medicine
D 推理判断题。

根据文章中大写字母的内容可知，文章介绍了有关立普妥这种药的用途，适用人群，副作用，服用方法等，因此推断文章的目的是提供一种药物的信息。

应选D。

B
Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet, but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet's history and climate.
Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months.lt was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States.
Curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels.lt also hasa robotic arm, cameras, and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface.Then it sends the information back to the earth.
Curiosity's main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars, either now or in the past.On Nov.2, NASA scientists held a press conference （新闻发布会）to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars.
Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes （火山）on the earth.Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on
the planet in the past.Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water.Mars is very cold and dry now, but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found.
Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane （甲烷），but so far it has not found any.On the earth, most methane is produced by plants or animals>Methane on Mars might indicate that some type of tiny plants or animals lived there.
Curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars.lt will continue to explore the planet for about two years.
10.. Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE?
A.It landed on Mars in January 2012.
B.It is small in size and has four arms.
C • It took over eight months to arrive in Mars.
D • It was sent to Mars by scientists from Russia.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了“好奇号”机
器人探索火星的最新情况。

C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months.”可知，“好奇号”机器人花了八个多月的时间到达火星。

故选C项。

12.According to the information sent back by Curiosity, scientists believe that.
A. there*s no air on Mars
B. Mars is warm and wet now
C. the soil
on Mars is richD. there used to be water on Mars
D 推理判断题。

根据第五段中“Curiosity also found smooth stones
like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water•”可知，才艮据“好奇号”发回的信息，科学家们相信火星上曾经有水。

应选D项。

13.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to 66”・
A. smooth stones
B. rivers
C. robotic vehicles
D. volcanoes
A 词义猜想题。

根据第五段最后一句可知，这些光滑的石头告诉科学家们曾经有一条河流流经这些石头被发现的地方，可知，代词they指代的是上文的smooth stoneso应选A项。

14.We know from the sixth paragraph that.
A. some tiny animals once lived on MarsB • there are no plants or
animals on Mars now
C • the atmosphere around Mars is full of methaneD. Curiosity is
designed to test the atmosphere around the earth
B 推理判断题。

根据第六段可知，如果有甲烷，就表示火星上有植物或动物存在的可能。

但是“好奇号”到现在为止都没有在火星上找到甲烷，可见火星上至少现在是没有植物或动物的。

应选B项。

15.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars.
B • Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon.
C.It is possible to build an earth-like environment on Mars.
D •A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars.
D 主旨大意题。

根据第一段可知，本文主要讲了一个名为“好奇号”的机器人帮助科学家获取有关火星的有用信息，因此选项D “一个机器人
飞行器帮助科学家从火星上获得有用的信息”符合题意。

C
Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily, I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, a Sorry, I am a stranger here.
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my。