宾语从句时态练习题及答案.doc

宾语从句时态练习题及答案
从句
1.The girls asked if they _________ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
.Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been .The students want to know whether they ________________ dietation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
.She asked Linda if _______ go and get some. A. could
she B. she could C. she can D. she may
. Linda said the moon __________ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled .Can you tell me _______ you were born, Eetty?A. who
B.what
C. when
D. that
.I don't know ________ they have passed the exam. A.
what B. if C. when D. where
.I hardly understand. ________ he has told me. A. that
B.what
C. which
D. who
.She didn't know _______ b ack soon. A. whether he would
be B. if would he be C. he will be
10.I don't know he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when
11.Do you know ________ t hey li s tened to yes terday evening?A. what B when C why D how
12.He asked me ________ told me the accident. A whom
B which
C who
D whose
13.They don't know __________ their parents are. A
that B what C why D which
14.She asked me if I knew __________ . A. whose pen is
it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
15.You must remember _____________ .
A. what your mother said
B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what
D. what has your mother said
16.Did you know ______ ?
A. who he was looking after
B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for
D. who he is looking after
17.Could you tell me _______ ?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C.when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
18.They want to know _ do to help us.
A. what they can
B. how they can
C. how can they
D.what can they
19.His teacher _________ he ________ bright and __________ he was worth teaching.
A. didn ' t think;was;thatE. thought;was;whetherC. didn ' t think;was; XD. thought;wasn' t;X
20.______ is done can not be undone. A. How B. Tha t
C.What
D. Where
从句
1._______ he' s old, he can stil 1 carry this heavy
bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. Do you know if he _____________ to play basket ball
with us? 1 think he will come if he _____________________ free tomorrow.
A. comes: is
B. comes: will be
C. will come: is
D.will come: will be
3.In the zoo if a child __________ into the water and
can' t swim, the dolphins may come up _______________ him.
A. will fall: to help
B. falls; to help
C. will fall: help
D. falls: helping
4.I don' t remember ______________ he worked in that
city when he was young.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. who
5.We will stay at home if my aunt ___________ to visit
us tomorrow.
A. comes
B. come
C. will come
D. is coming
6.The police asked the children _____________ cross the street __________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before
B. don' t; when
C. not to; until
D. not; after
7.I was late for class yesterday ___________ there was some thing wrong w it h my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because
8.I ' 11 go swimming with you if I ______________ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9.In the exam, the _____________ you are, __________ the
_________ mistakes you will make.
A. careful: little
B. more careful: fewest
C. more careful: fewer
D. more careful: less
10.You should finish your lessons _______________ you go
out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while
11.I hurried I wouldn't be late for class. A.
since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12.When you read the book, you' d better make a
mark _____ you have any questions. A. which B. that C.
where D. though
A. a lovely day
B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day
D. such lovely a day
16.Mary had _________ much work to do that she stayed
at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very
17.________I felt very tired, I tried to finish
the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18.________the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
19.________well you can drive, you must drive
carefully.
A. So long as
B. In order that
C. No matter how
D.
The moment
20.Write to me as soon as you ____________ to Beijing.
A. will get
B. get
C. getting
D. got
从句
1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,
___ f rom east to west. Those ________ r un from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that E. run; whoC. running: who D. run;
that
2.The artist will not paint people or animals but
he will paint anything _______________ .
A. that the little girl asks him
B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him
D. what the little girl asks him
3.—How did you get in to uch with the tr avel age nt, Robin?
一Oh, that' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _____________ telephone number is provided.
A. which
B. in which
C. of which
D. whose
4.October 1th is my birthday, __________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which
5.There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
6.I hope that the little _______ I have been able to
do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when
7. __ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of
China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What
8.The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.
A. that which
B. one that
C. that of which
D. this of which
9.The people, _______ had been damaged by the flood,
were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes
B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes
D. all of their homes
10.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. That C. the one that D. the one where
状语从句 1. A. C. B. C. A. C. D. C. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 1& D 19. CO. B
定语从句
1. A.主语与run是主动关系，所以用现在分词o Those 指街道，不用who而用that来引导定语从句。

2. B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”,与in which相当。

3. A.因为先彳亍词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。

4. B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另
外，to后还省略了动词原形painto
5. C.因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。

of which the telephone number - whose
telephone number
o
6. D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。

7. B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point 在定语
从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。

8. B.因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用whereo
9. C.因为当先彳丁词是表不事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等时，多用that 弓丨导定语从句。

10.因为先行词是the time,且在定语从句中作状语, 所以
用when引导。

此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要
善于辨别。

11. B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一
般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。

顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan
is …二What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
12. A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day
和Shen Zhou V was launched, the
day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that,要用whicho
13. A.因为替代不可数名词只能用that,排除B和D；又因为先行词that
在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which,所以选A。

14. D.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在此题中作dream of的宾语。

注意：在表示“如此…以致…” 的such
/so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。

15. B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes -all of their homes他们所有的房子。

16. D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用whicho of course是插入语。

17. D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词whereo假若在this后加the,就选where,请想想这是为什么。

18. A.因为先行词是the days,并在定语从句中作状语。

19. B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as 在从句中作主语或宾语。

假若在lift后加上it,答案就是that 了，请想想这是为什么。

20. C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除E和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选Coduring which time在那段时间里。

时态
1-A B B D C-10A D C A B 11-1B A A A C 16-20C B C
A C1-25
B
C B
D D6-30B DAB A1-35B ABB C6-40 B
C B C C
语态
1BADCDCBDA10C
11 B 1C 1C 1C 1C IB IB IB 1A0 Cl ACADC6
BCBDO A
31 CBCADDCCDO B
时态
l.We' 11 go swimming if the weather ________________ fine tomorrow.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. is going to be . It five
years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was
B. has been
C. is
D. is going to be. Please don' t leave the office unt订your friend ______________________ back.
A. came
B. comes
C. have come
D. will come. By the end of last year he _________________ about 1500 English words.
A. learns
B. learned
C. was learning
D. had learned. Listen! Someone ___________________________ in the next room .
A. cried
B. crying
C. is crying
D. has cried . You must tell him the news as soon as you ____________________ him.
A. see
B. sees
C. will see
D. is seeing. He told me that he _________________ t o see us the next day.
A. comes
B. came
C. will come
D. would come. We can' t find
him anywhere . Perhaps he _____________________ home.
A. is going
B. went
C. has come
D. would come. The teacher told us that the sun _______________________ bigger than the earth.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be 10. Could you tell me where the railway station _____________________ ?
A. was
B. is
C. will be
D. would be 11. He often his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing
B. washes
C. has washed
D. wash
12. I' m Chinese. Where __________ from?
A. do you come
B. you are coming
C. you come
D. are you coming 13. May __________________ to school.
A. never walks
B. is never walking
C. walk never
D. never
is walking 14. We will start as soon as our teacher .
A. comes
B. will come
C. come
D. is coming 15. How long ago _________________ p laying foot ball?
A. have you stopped
B. had you stopped
C. did you stop
D. do you stop 16. It ____________________ hard when I left my
house .
A. is raining
B. rains
C. was raining
D. will rain 17. I think this question _________________ t o answer.
A. easy
B. is easy
C. was easy
D. will easy 18. Don' t talk
so loudly . Your father ____________________ .
A. sleeps
B. is sleeping
C. slept
D. had slept 19. How many people does the doc tor know who ________________________ o f the disease ?
A. are dying
B. is dying
C. has died
D. dies
20. I ______ m y homework now.
A. finish
B. finished
C. have finished
D. had
f inishedl. He _______ for three years.
A. has joined
B. has been in the army
C. joined
D. has served the army
A. not have heard
B. have not heard
C. have heard not
D. do not hear4. Maths, one of the most important subjects, always interested him.
A. has
B. have
C. are
D. is
25.——Did your brother go to America last year?——
A. No , he did never go there
B. No , he has never gone here
C. No , he never was there
D. No , he' s never been t here
26. He ______ that factory since 1958.
A. has leftE. has worked in C. has gone fromD. has come to7. Our teacher ___________________ to Beijing three times.
A. went
B. had gone
C. has gone
D. has been8. Last week John ______________ his leg.
A. felt and broken
B. fell and broke
C. feels and breaks
D. fallen and broken9. Jack ____________________________ his thick coat because it was snowing.
A. puts on
B. put on
C. takes on
D. took onO. He the
picture on the wall.
A. hanged
B. hung
C. has hanged
D. was hangedl. Next month _____________ twenty five.
A. has my sis ter
B. my sis ter will be
C. my sis ter shall have
D. my sister is going to be2. You _______________ her again in a few weeks.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. have been
seen3. By the end of last term we ____________English for two years.
A. have studied
B. have been studied
C. would
studied D. had studied
34. Mrs Brown ________ in New York for three years
before she went to London.
A. lived
B. had lived
C. has lived
D. will
live5. When we arrived , the dinner _____________ .
A. already began
B. has already begun
C. had
already begun D. was just begun6.I will go home for
the holiday as soon as I ____________ my exams.
A. will finish
B. finish
C. finishing
D. finished?. When ________ , I' 11 talk to him.
A. does Peter come
B. Peter will come
C. Peter
comesD. can Peter come8. My sister ___________to see me . She'
11 be here soon.
A. comes
B. is coming
C. had come
D. came
39. They said they ________ our answer the next day .
A. had heard
B. would hear of
C. would hear
D. will
hearO. The old man said that light ______________ fas ter t han sound.
A. went
B. will go
C. travels
D. will travel 语
1. Our house _______ ,
A . is getting paint
B . is getting painted
C . is got painted
D . has got to paint .He arrived in Beijing, where he _________________________ h is friend .
A . was met by
B . was met
C . was meeting
D . met by
3. The war ______ in 1937
A . was broken out
B . had been broken out
C . has broken
out D . broke out4. The mis takes in the exercises will the teacher.
A . cross
B . be crossing
C . be crossed by
D . cross by
5. My brother and I have __________________ her birthday party.
A . been invited
B . been invited for
C . invited to
D . been invited to
时态
when, while都有“当...... 时候”的意思。

when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。

在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。

例如：
I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。

、while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。

在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。

例如：While Jim was
mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。

as soon as是表时间紧接关系的，意为“一。

o O O O O
语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考查的重点内容之一。

在复习状语从句时，主要任务是弄清楚引导各种状语从句的连词的用法。

现就主要考查点简述如下：
1•引导时间状语从句的连词
主要有when, while, as, bytheti me, before, aft er, since, til 1/until, as soon as 等。

其中when?while 和as都可表示〃当……时候〃，但用法有区别：
%1when意为〃在……时；当……时〃，可表示〃点时
间〃或
〃段时间〃，从句谓语可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词。

例如：
When I got home, he was having supper.
%1as意为〃边……边……〃或〃与……同时〃，重在表
示两个动作同时发生。

伴随进行。

as从句是终止性动词时，主
句通常也必须是终止性动词。

例如：
They sang as they danced.
%1while只可表示〃段时间〃，从句谓语只限于延续性动词。

例如：
While I was sleeping, my father came in.
注:从句谓语是持续性动词时,when、while和as可以互换?
主？从句谓语都是终止性动词时,when与as可互换?从句谓语表
不状态时，通常用while。

2•引导原因状语从句的连词
原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导？注意as, because, since 和for 的区别:
%1如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分，一般用becauseo because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。

例如：
I missed the train because I got up late.
注:对于以why开头的问句，一般只能用because引导的从句来回答。

%1如果原因已为人们所知，或不如句子的其余部分重要，就用as或since、since比as稍微正式一些。

as和since 引
导的从句一般放在句子的开头。

例如：As he was not well,I decided to go there without him.
Since t his met hod doesn't work, let's try anot her.
%1for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明，因此,for引导
的从句可以放在括号里，而且for引导的从句一般不放在句子
的开头。

例如：
I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.
3•引导结果状语从句的连词
主要有so/such**・that…，so that 等。

1)so. . . that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和
too. . . to结构相互转换。

例如：
She is so short that she can t reach the buttons of the lift. -She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.
2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句，意为〃结果是；以
致于〃。

例如：
They missed the bus so that they were late for class.
注：so that也可引导目的状语从句，此时可用to或in
order to替换，将其改为简单句。

例如:
He got up early so that he could get to school on
time. -He got up early to get to school on time. -In order to get to school on time, he got up early.
时态是中考重点考察点之一，经过对全国各地中考题进行分析，我感觉对一般现在时的特殊用法考察的频率特别高，下面我就来谈谈这个问题。

首先我们来翻译一个句子：如果明天不下雨的话，我们将参观公园。

这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句动词visit 和从句动词rain根据时间状语明天的提示，本来都应该用一般将来时，但是根据上面提到的那条规则，从句中的谓语动词不能用will not rain,而应该用一般现在时doesn，t rain来表示将来，所以最后我们把这句话翻译成：We will visit the park if it doesn' t rain tomorrow.
我们再来翻译一个句子：长大后我想成为一名教师。

这是
一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，主句动词be和从句动词grow
up本来都应该用一般将来时，但是根据上面提到的那条规则，从句中的谓语动词不能用will grow up,而应该用一般现在时
grow up来表示将来。

所以这句话我们要这样翻译：
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
有了上面的两个例子，有的同学可能会这样总结：在if 和when后的从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。

这样看问题其实不全面，因为if和when又同时可以是连接主句和宾语从句的从属连词，请看下面两个例子：
I don' t know when he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。

I don' t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不矢口道他明
天是否会来。

以上两个例子中when后引导的不是时间状语从句，而是
宾语从句，因为come是说明天发生的动作，在主句用一般现在
时的情况下，从句依然要用will come来表示将来的意思；if后
跟的也不是条件状语从句，而是宾语从句，所以依然要用一般
将来时表示将来。

说到这里，我们就知道实际中考对这一规则的考察就是
要求我们能够判断if和when后面的句子到底是宾语从句还
是状语从句。

那么如何进行正确的判断呢，我觉得可以从
以下两个方面来考虑：
一、因为状语从句的位置可以变化，它既可以放在主句
之前，也可以放在主句之后；而宾语从句的位置只能跟在主句的谓语动词之后。

所以，如果我们能对if或when引导的从句的位置进行变化，那么我们就可以判断它们之后的句子是状语从句，从句中就只能用一般现在时来表示将来的概念；如果if或when引导的从句不能进行位置的变化，它们引导的就是宾语从句。

例如I：We will visit the park if it doesn' t rain tomorrow.二If it doesn' t rain tomorrow, we will visit the park.
I will be a teacher when I grow up. - When I grow up, I will be a teacher.
我们不能把“I don' t know when he will come tomorrow."说成“When he will come tomorrow, I don' t know."
我们也不能把“I don' t know if he will come tomorrow."说成“If he will come tomorrow, I don't know." 所以这两个复合句的从句都是宾语从句。

一、根据意思来判断：if引导条件状语从句应该是“如果/假如”的意思，而if引导宾语从句的时候，往往应该翻译成“是否”；when在引导时间状语从句应该是“当……时候”的意思，而when引导宾语从句，往往应该翻译成“什么时候”。

通过以上分析，同学们完全理解了这条规则吗？这条规则还可以进一步深入：在时间和条件状语从句中要求用一般过去时来表示过去将来的概念。

在转述别人的打算时，我们往往要用这
条规则。

例如:1. He said he would go to visit the park if it did not rain the next day. 他说如果第二天不下雨的话他就去公园。

2. He said he would be a teacher when he grew up.他说他长大后将当一名教
师。

下面请做一组题，看看自己掌握得如何？
1.---- Do you know? ------ Next year.
A.when he came here
B. when did he come here
C. when he will come here
D. when will he come here
2.Could you tell us ?
A.when you will send the fridge to our house
B.when will you send the fridge to our house
C.when you would send the fridge to our house
D.when would you send the fridge to our house
2. 一Do you know _________ World Water Day is?
一On March2nd.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
答案：A
考查宾语从句连词。

从回答“on March2th”可知，这连词属时间。

30.— Excuse me, could you tell me how _____________ to Beijing Zoo?
——Well, you may take Bus No. 7.
A.gat
B. gets
C. getting
D. to get
答案：D
考查点：本题考查不定式的用法。

由疑问词和不定式构成的符合结构在句中作宾语，“如何到达北京动物园”，所以选择答案D。

35. — Do you know ________ tomorrow?
—At o' clock.
A. when did she come
B. when she came
C. when will she come
D. when she will come 答案：D
考查点：本题考查宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句要用陈述句顺序，tomorrow决定要用将来时，所以选择答案D。

31.We want to know __________ to help them.
A. what can we do
B. whatwecan do
C. how can we do
D. how we can do 答案：B
考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C。

句
意：我们想做点什么来帮助他们，故选氏
29.一Do you think _______ X iao Ming can pass the high
school entrance exam or not?
——Sorry, I' ve no idea.
A. that
B. which
C. if
D. whether
答案：D
考查宾语从句连词的用法，句子强调两方面的选择, 并且
后面有or not。

45. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder.
A. when she will come back
B. when she came back
C. when will she come back
D. when did she come back 答
案：A
考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C和D, 句意为“珍妮现在在度假。

我想知道她什么时候回来，”可知到现在没有回来，从句用一般将来时表示。

故选A。

35. 1 didn't see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?
A. why didn't she come
B. what happened
C. when would she arrive
D. where she has been
答案：B
考查宾语从句。

A和C非陈述语序，排除。

又因为问的是过去的情况，故一般过去时态，选B。

12. 一Do you know _______ the girl in white is?—
Fm not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.
A. how
B. where
C. what
答案：C
引导词的考查。

根据句意“你知道这位白衣女生的职
业是什么？”所以选C。

30.Tm not sure next week.
A.how he comes back
B.whether he will come back
C.when will he come back
答案：B
连接词及从句时态、语序考查。

A选项要用将来时，C
选项从句要用陈述语序。

故选氏
10. If you watch carefully, you can see _________________ the man does the trick with the cards.
A. who
B. what
C. how
D. which
答案：C
考查宾语从句。

句意为“如果你仔细看，你能看到这
个人怎样用卡片进行诈骗。

”故选C。

24. He told us that where ________________ a picnic was not decided yet.
A. having
B. to have
C. have
D. had
答案：B
本题考查不定式做宾语补足语的用法。

句意“他告诉
我还没有决定去什么地方野？”。

故选氏
29._________________ We don，t know the meetin£ will be held soon.
A.when
B. what
C. whether
D. since
答案：C
本题考查词义辨析。

A项意为“什么时候”；B项意为“什么”；C项意为“是否”；D项意为“后来”。

句意“我们不知道这个会议是否一会举行”。

故选C。

30.— Excuse me, I want to go to t he Is t Natio nal Book Expo . Could you tell me __________________ ?
— Sure. It is at No. Changjiang Road in Harbin.
A. where it is
B. where it was
C. where is it
答案：A
考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。

从语境分析本句为一般现在时。

故选A。

5. ----- C ould you tell us how long ?
---- About three days.
A. does the sports meeting lastE. the sports meeting will last
C. the sports meeting last
D. will the sports meeting last 答案：B
宾语从句的考察宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序A、D不正确，“你能告诉我运动会持续几天”可知运动会还没开始, 应为一般将来时。

22. —— Could you please tell me?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. how I can get to the post officeE. how long can
I keep the book
C. when to leave for Beijing
D. where I should take the early bus
答案：C
本题考查宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。

根据下文“Tomorrow morning. r可知询问时间，再结合题意，-请问你能告诉我什么时候离开去北京吗？ -明天早±0故本题选C。

16. Have you finished the book ____________ you borrowed from the library?
A. which
B. it
C. what
答案：A
考查定语用法。

句意：你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗？根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词book为物，it不能作关系词，这里需要一个作定语的关系代词，故用which而不用whato
20. 一Do you know ________ Beijing with his family?
—Next week.
A. when Mr Zhao will visit
B.when will Mr Zhao will visit
C.when Mr Zhao visited
答案：A
宾语从句。

主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。

答语为Next week,故问句的从句应为一般将来时，故排除C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。

30. Can you tell me_ ?
A. where you are from
B. where you are from
C. where do you come from 答案：B
考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除 A 和C。

选E项。

27. Do you know __________________ ?
A. when will he be back
B. when he will be back
C. where did he go
D. where will he go
答案：B
B考查宾语从句的时态，根据句意：你知道他将什么时候回来？故选B。

30. Allen wanted to know _________ after it got out of
the UFO.
A. what is the alien doing
B. what the alien would do
C. where would the alien go
D. where the alien is going
答案：.B
考查宾语从句的使用。

宾语从句的考查，主要是词序和时态。

从句中应用陈述句的语序，排除A、Co主句为一般过去时态，从句也用过去的某个时态，故选氏
专题一：单项选择
复合句
43. We' 11 plant trees tomorrow, and I don' t know Tom will come and join us.
A. if
B. which
C. what
D. where
答案：A
宾语从句。

If,是否，which,哪一个，what,什么，where,在哪里。

只有“if,是否”符合题意。

35. This morning my mother asked me_.
A. why he is not here
B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is it
D. how did my brother do it 答案：B
宾语从句的考察宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故 D 不正确；当主语是过去时时，从句要改成相对应的过去的某种时态故A、C不正确。

30. ——Do you know ________ tomorrow?
一Sorry, I don't know. You may surf the internet.
A. whether will it rainE if it will rainC whether does it rain 答案：B
本题考查宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。

根据题意：-你知不知道明天是否会下雨？-对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一下。

故本题选氏
42.—Could you tell me _______________ the party?
—Next Friday.
A.where we are going to have
B.when we are going to have
C.when we were going to have
答案：B
考查宾语从句的用法。

根据答语Next Friday可知上句询问的是时间，故排除Ao Could you tell me?是委婉的语气，根据
Next Friday可知问句是一般将来时，C,时态不对，故选氏
—I ' m new here. Could you please tell me ? 一Sure. It' s over there behind that tower.
A. where the youth centre is
B. when the library opens
C. how far is the amusement park
D. how can I get to the underground station
答案：A
考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应用陈述语序，C和D语序不符。

根据答语“over there behind that tower",它是地点，故用where引导。

29. I don't know if she to my birt hday party tomo rrow. If she , r 11 be very happy.
A. comes : comes
B. will come: comes
C. comes: will come答案：B
宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。

由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。

当if做是否讲
时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。

14.— I don't know_ .
—You can go and ask Jack.
A. when does the train leave
B. that we will plant trees or not
C. if she had come yes terday
D. wha t I should buy for him 答案：D
宾语从句语序的用法。

I don't know后为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故A错，C应该为过去时，不是过去完成时，由答语知道是给Jack买东西的，D又是陈述语序，故选择Do
32. 一Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow? 一Sure. Eut first we should find out __________________________ .
A. what can we do
B. where we can go
C. how can we go there
D. if it will be open 答案：D
宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，根据上下文可知首先我们应该找出它是否开放。

因此选D。

44. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hi 1 ltop School _____________________ last weekend.
A. what did they do
B. what were they doing
C. what they did 答案：C
这里考查的是宾语从句的语序。

在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序。

故排除A和B。

26. Do you knowfrom Yiyang to Changsha?
A. how far it is
B. how far is it
C. how long is it
答案：A 宾语从句的考查。

宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，
排除B
Co from?to?意为“从?到？”问的是距离。

15. ——I wonder _______ like to be an astronaut. ——
I don' t know, but I imagine it' s exciting.
A. what is it
B. what it is
C. whether is it
D.
whether it is.
答案：B
宾语从句的用法。

根据句意：我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。

wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故答案为氏
6. Tom did all ____________ he could to get on well
his classmates.。