山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题07形容词和副词试题及解析

语法专题训练(七) 形容词和副词
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to music?
A.gentle
B.sad
C.loud
D.exciting
2.[2019·泰州]—How about the fruit salad?
—Yummy! It tastes very . By the way, who made it?
A.good
B.bad
C.well
D.badly
3.[2019·盐城]You need not only talent but also hard work to become a football player.
A.young
B.successful
C.happy
D.friendly
4.[2019·无锡]—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!
—Wow! That's news I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate!
A.a worse
B.the worst
C.a better
D.the best
5.[2019·呼和浩特]—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of idea before.
A.a crazier
B.the crazier
C.a craziest
D.the craziest
6.[2019·咸宁]—The 55-kilometer HZMB(港珠澳大桥) opened to the public on Oct. 24th, 2018. —It is cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.the longest
7.[2019·新疆]The we do for other people, the we will be.
A.much; happier
B.more; happy
C.more; happier
D.most; happiest
8.[2019·常州]—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?
—Eat meat and cakes.
A.less; less
B.fewer; fewer
C.less; fewer
D.fewer; less
9.[2019·广西北部湾]—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is .
A.humorous
B.polite
C.honest
D.friendly
10.[2019·河南]—You don't like British breakfast, do you?
—Not . I just need some time to get used to it.
A.more
B.only
C.truly
D.exactly
11.[2019·毕节]We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A.probably
B.especially
C.immediately
D.exactly
12.[2019·常州]You must raise your hand if you have any question in class. , your teacher won't notice you.
A.Otherwise
B.Anyhow
C.Instead
D.Moreover
13.[2019·镇江调研]This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.
A.often
B.always
ually
D.seldom
14.[2019·鄂州]If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A.recently
B.finally
C.hardly
D.directly
15.—I often can't sleep well these days because of too much pressure.
—Just listen to some soft music. This may bring you dreams.
A.active
B.sweet
C.possible
D.terrible
16.[2019·安徽]I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean the classroom.
A.early
B.slowly
C.quietly
D.suddenly
17.[2019·百色]Wang Mei speaks English as as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
18.—Sandy won the 800-metre race again this year.
—Yes, she runs in my school.
A.faster
B.fastest
C.slower
D.slowest
19.My English teacher often looks .She is looking at us now.
A.happy; happy
B.happily; happy
C.happily; happily
D.happy; happily
20.Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.
A.careful enough
B.enough careful
C.enough carefully
D.carefully enough
21.In China, I hear a kind of food smells but sells .
A.bad; well
B.good; good
C.bad; good
D.good; well
22.—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.
—The Internet makes the world .
A.small and small
B.smaller and smaller
C.small and smaller
D.smaller and small
23.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A.very
B.too
C.so
D.quite
24.It's known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A.politely
B.loudly
C.widely
D.quietly
25.—I have some trouble in learning Maths.
—Take it easy, because we can avoid meeting problems in study.
A.always
ually
C.often
D.hardly
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.[2019·南京]TikTok, which is (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.
2.[2019·无锡]Look at you! You're breathing so (heavy). We're not even halfway there yet.
3.[2019·盐城]We can't (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
4.[2019·盐城]A good neighbour is (good) than a brother far away.
5.[2019·常州]As a good teacher, she is never (patient) with her students.
6.[2019·常州]We hope to live (peace) with people from other countries.
7.[2019·兰州]It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.
8.[2019·兰州]Lucy used to be (real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.
9.[2019·兰州]This restaurant has the (good) service of three.
10.[2019·鄂州]The (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
11.Steve is the (tall) student in our class.
12.[2019·安顺]It's noisy outside, and I can't hear you (clear).
13.[2019·龙东]It is (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.
14.[2019·常德]China has (big) population in the world.
15.She tried (hard) this term than before.
16.—Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?
—No, I was chatting online with friends.
17.People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and (healthy).
18.We are supposed to read (quiet) in the library.
19.This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a (cheap) one?
20.Tom is one of the (popular) students in the class.
21.He is always ready to help others and he thinks (much) of others than himself.
22.—Can the electric fan (easy) blow away the terrible smell in the room?
—It's hard to say, but you may have a try.
23.Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at (low) price.
24.I'm (terrible) sorry for keeping you waiting so long.
25.Huai'an is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A
2.A 根据答句中“Yummy!”可知“它尝起来好”,系动词taste后要接形容词作表语。

故选A。

3.B 前面not only …but also 连接的形容词是成为“成功的”足球运动员的基本要求。

故选B。

4.D 名词news后的定语从句“I've heard this year”提示用最高级形式修饰news。

下句句意:哇!那是我
今年听到的最好的消息了,Boris! 我们去庆祝一下。

故选D。

5.A 根据语境可知,before的后面省略了than this,故应该使用形容词crazy的比较级形式,排除C和D。

a crazier表示“一个更疯狂的”;the crazier表示“那个更疯狂的”。

故选A。

6.D
7.C “the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……越……”,只有C选项中两个词均为比较级。

故选C。

8.C 考查形容词用法辨析。

句意:“你能给我一些如何变得更苗条的建议吗?”“少吃肉和蛋糕。

”用little 的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat,用few的比较级fewer修饰复数可数名词cakes。

两者都表示“更少的”。

故选C。

9.A 根据标志短语“tell jokes”推知他很“幽默”。

故选A。

10.D
11.B 根据后句进一步强调在这样的天气不应该出去。

故选B。

12.A 前句句意“如果你在课上有任何问题,你必须举手”和下句的否定意义“你的老师不会注意到你”提示用副词otherwise,意为“否则”。

anyhow意为“无论怎样”;instead意为“反而;代替”;moreover意为“而且;此外”。

故选A。

13.D
14.D 根据安全常识可知,针对网上借钱的情况应该是直接打电话确认真假,才可以避免骗子冒充朋友的情况。

故选D。

15.B 16.A
17.B 两个as之间是形容词或副词的原级,排除C和D。

又因横线处所填词修饰动词speak,故使用副词well。

18.B
19.D 第一空用形容词happy作连系动词looks的表语;第二空用happily修饰前面的行为动词looking。

故选D。

20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D
Ⅱ.1.suddenly 2.heavily 3.simply
4.better
5.impatient
6.peacefully
7.impolite 8.really 9.best
10.more carefully 11.tallest
12.clearly 13.impossible 14.the biggest
15.harder 16.unusual 17.healthier
18.quietly 19.cheaper 20.most popular
21.more 22.easily 23.the lowest
24.terribly 25.quickly
赠送：初中英语代词
Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．I can't find my ruler.May I use yours(you)，Jenny?
2．—Is the woman who is dancing over there your teacher?
—Yes，she teaches us(we) music.
3．I'm sure I can improve my(I) spoken English in a year.
4．The little girl learned how to dress herself(she) with the help of her mother.
5．You can't put anything(something) more in the box because it is already full.
6．There are lots of foreigners in our city.And most of them(they) are very friendly.
7．Please come in and make yourselves(you) at home，guys!
8．I have many photos about the friends of mine(I)．
9．She lost her(she) watch this morning.What bad news!
10．It's very dangerous for children to play by the river by themselves(they)．
11．Larry has put on too much weight because of his(he) unbalanced diet.
12．Your task is to draw a picture.Ours(we) is to make up a story.
13．Doing some chores at home helps to develop children's independence and make their(they) future lives easier.
14．My sister is waiting for me(I) in the hall.We are going to see a film together.
15．It's better to keep your(you) voice down in public even when you're with your friends.
B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

both，neither，any，little，another
16．We have got two TV sets，but neither works well.
17．If you want tickets for a round trip(往返旅行)，you'll have to pay another 100 yuan.
18．Keep together.I don't want any of you to get lost.
19．Come on！The school bus is coming.We have little time left.
20．I'll take both of the cameras.One for my brother，and the other for Jim.
Ⅱ.单项选择。

人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析
(B)1.My bike is old，and I want to ask my parents to buy a new one for ________.
A．my B．me
C．mine D．I
(C)2.—Who is singing in the classroom?
—________ must be Susan.
A．You B．He
C．It D．She
(C)3.—Is this Kate's red pen?
—No，it's not ________.She only has a black pen.
A．ours B．theirs
C．hers D．his
(A)4.—Are Lucy and Lily ________ friends?
—Yes.And ________ are twin sisters.
A．your；they B．your；we
C．yours；they D．yours；we
(D)5.—What do you think of the new mobile phone?
—It looks cool and its screen is bigger than ________.
A．I B．me
C．my D．mine
(D)6.Jack played basketball with some friends of ________.
A．he B．him
C．himself D．his
(D)7.He is old enough to go to school by ________.
A．him B．he
C．his D．himself
(D)e on，boys！Nobody will help us.We have to depend on ________！
A．yourself B．myself
C．yourselves D．ourselves
(D)9.Kids，don't lose ________ in playing computer games for so long.It's bad for your eyes. A．ourselves B．yourself
C．themselves D．yourselves
(B)10.Everyone may make mistakes in life.The most important thing is not to repeat ________.
A．it B．them
C．him D．her
(D)11.People like taking photos with friends.These photos are ________ good memories.
A．they B．them
C．theirs D．their
不定代词
(C)12.I asked Mike for ________ paper，but he didn't have ________.
A．any；some B．any；any
C．some；any D．some；some
(D)13.Some young people like to play WeChat when they are free，but ________like to go to the cinema.
A．other B．the other
C．another D．others
(A)14.—Kate，which of the two skirts do you prefer?
—________ is OK.I don't like their styles.
A．Neither B．Both
C．None D．All
(D)15.—Wang Yang，can you speak English?
—Yes，but only ________.I have worked in New York for only three weeks.
A．few B．a few
C．little D．a little
(D)16.—Wow！You've got so many skirts.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A．all B．both
C．neither D．none
(C)17.—There are four bedrooms in the house，________with its own shower.
—That's what I want.I've got a few kids.
A．every B．both
C．each D．either
(B)18.Jack and Alan play basketball very well.We hope________ of them can join our team.
A．all B．both
C．every D．some
(A)19.When I am in a western restaurant，I always use________ hand to hold the knife and________ hand to hold the fork.
A．one；the other B．the other；one
C．another；one D．the other；another
(A)20.At present，children mean________ to most parents in China.
A．everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
(C)21.—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?
—________.I did it all by myself.
A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Nobody D．Everybody
(C)22.There must be ________ with my computer.It doesn't work.
A．anything wrong B．wrong anything
C．something wrong D．wrong something
指示代词
(B)23.The summer in Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in Jinan.
A．this B．that
C．these D．those
(A)24.—May I speak to Mr.Zhang，please?
—________is Zhang Ming speaking.Who's ________？
A．This；that B．That；he
C．That；that D．This；he
(D)25.—Do you know the girls over there?
—Yes.________ are members from the dance club.
A．This B．That
C．These D．Those
(C)26.—Excuse me.I want to buy some cakes.Where can I find a supermarket?
—I know________ not far from here.You can easily find ________.
A．it；one B．one；one
C．one；it D．it；it
(D)27.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories.
A．these B．this
C．that D．those
疑问代词
(C)28.—Wow！How beautiful these flowers are! ________ are they?
—Today is your birthday.They are for you，Lily.
A．What B．Which
C．Whose D．Who
(C)29.—________ is her daughter?
—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.
A．Who B．What
C．Which D．Whose
(B)30.—________does your father do?
—He is a worker in a factory.
A．Which B．What
C．Who D．Whose
Ⅲ.语篇填空。

根据短文内容，用适当的代词填空。

Mount Heng(衡山) lies in the central part of Hunan Province.__1__ is known as the southern mountain of the Five Great Mountains in China.Although it is only 1300.2 meters high，__2__ is not easy to reach __3__ top.
Yesterday I climbed it with my classmates.Early in the morning，__4__ gathered at the school gate and started to walk towards Mount Heng.It is about seven kilometers from our school to the mountain，but __5__ took us only one hour to get to the foot of the mountain.After a short rest，we began to climb it.
On the half way，we saw a snake by the road and most of __6__ were afraid of it，but Li Hua and Wang Lin weren't.__7__ even wanted to catch it.Half an hour later，__8__suddenly started to rain，but we went on walking.When we reached the top of the mountain，__9__ was eleven o'clock.__10__ was really great to stand on the top of the mountain.
1．It 2.it 3.its 4.we 5.it 7.They 8.it
9．it 10.It
11。