菏泽中考英语总复习基础练习九全第23讲Unit13_14课件

意为“认识到”
He
has learned that dishonesty does not 他已经认识到不诚实是没有好报的。
pay.
考点3 mistake 和along的用法 You’ll make mistakes along the way.一路走来，你会犯错 误。 Unit 14 P110
【透析】 (1)make mistakes 为固定短语，意为“犯错；出 错”。也可以说成make a mistake。如：I used to make mistakes in spelling.我过去常常犯拼写错误。 【拓展】 by mistake 意为“错误地”；mistake...for... 意为“错把……当作……”。如：①My uncle mistook me for my twin brother.我叔叔错把我当成了我的孪生哥哥。 ②He took my book by mistake.他错拿了我的书。 (2)along the way 意为“沿着这条路”。along 为介词，意 为“沿着”。如：There are many shops along the road. 沿着这条路有很多的商店。
think you must C
me for someone else.
A．think B．mistook C．mistake
7．[考点2]You’d better find a local guide with you，
if you want to learn more C the local culture.
第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石
九年级
第 23 讲 Unit 13－Unit 14
话题：本讲涉及了“保护环境和校园生活”等相关话题。 要点梳理过关
重点词汇过关
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．He’s a very caring (care)person who always thinks of others. 2．The boy is interested in scientific (science) study. 3．[2017·鄂州中考]—Tom has invented a tree－planting machine. —I think no one is more creative (create) than him.He is a boy full of strange ideas. 4．[2017·宿迁中考改编]Most people in China couldn’t
高频考点精讲 考点1 afford的用法 Yes，we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action！ 是的，我们不能再等待下去了，要采取行动！ Unit 13 P100
【注意】 afford通常与can，could，be able to等词连用，主要 用于疑问句或否定句中。
【拓展】辨析along，across与through
along across through
沿着 横过；穿过 横过；穿过
I saw him running
通常指沿着狭长的 along the road.我
东西
看见他正沿着那条路
跑。
主要表示从某物的 He walked across 表面“横过”，从the road carefully.
school students.
A．invite
B．to be invited
C．will be invited
2．[考点1]—I spent 5，000 yuan on this iPhone. —Wow，so much！I can’t afford C it.
A．buy B．bought C．to buy 3．[考点3]I took your bag instead of mine B .
【透析】(1)set out“出发；启程”，其后常跟“for＋地点”，表 示“出发去某地”。如：Mary and I will set out for Beijing.玛 丽和我将启程去北京。 (2)set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。如：When we set out on this project，we knew it would be difficult.我 们着手这个项目的时候就知道它的难处。 (3)set out，其后跟动词不定式，意为“(怀着目标)开始做某事”。 如：He set out to win the game.他一心努力要赢得比赛。
11．[考点5]The bus will C at six o’clock，so we
must be in hurry.
A．begin B．be set out C．set out
12．[考点3]My father has a habit of jogging B the
Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.
结合菏泽考情，可以预测第三种命题角度出题几率 较大。
常用短语句型
【积累背诵】 破坏环境的行为及影响 1．cut down砍倒 2．pour waste water into向……里排放污水 3．spit in public在公共场合吐痰 4．throw away扔掉；抛弃 5．throw litter around / everywhere 到处扔垃圾 6．do harm to / be harmful to / be bad for对……有害 7．become worse and worse变得越来越糟糕
一头到另一头 他小心地穿过马路。
表示从内某部个穿空过间或他Hteh独ew自afol一kree人dst穿tah过lroo森nueg林.h 。
考点4 辨析separate与divide
Although you have to go your separate ways now，I
hope that in a few years’ time，you’ll come back
learn about
意为“了解； 知道”
The the
more you learn about the Chinese history， more you enjoy living in China.你了解中 国历史越多，你就越喜欢居住在中国。
learn 意为“向某人 We should learn from each other.我们应该互相
from sb. 学习”
学习。
learn... 意为“自学”， The boy can learn French by himself.＝The
by 相当于teach boy can teach himself French.这个男孩自学法
oneself oneself
语。
learn＋ that从句
A．from B．on C．about
8．[考点4]The whole class is A into four groups
to finish their tasks.
A．divided B．broken C．separated
9．[考点4]Some people believed that iPads may
divide
常与介词into连用， divide...into...“把…… 与……分开……”，指把整个
部分分割为若干部分
A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为
四季。
考点5 set out 的用法
As you set out on your new journey...在你们踏上新征程 时…… Unit 14 P110
A．for mistake
B．by mistake
C．in mistake
4．[语法2][2017·包头中考改编]—Can I speak to
Mrs.Thomson? —Hold on please.She C dishes in the kitchen.
A．washes
B．washed
C．is washing
A．between B．along C．through
话题写作指导 话题14：环境保护 考情分析
从全国中考近五年与环境保护相关话题书面表达的 命题来看，通常有三个角度的考查内容： 1．地球是人类唯一的家园，为遏制和改善环境日益恶 化的状况，在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、 种植绿色植物等来保护自然环境。 2．叙述你参加过的一次环保活动。 3．我们能为环境保护做些什么呢？以“环保从我做起” 为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。如： 2016连云港。
to visit our school.虽然你们现在不得不走你们自己的
路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。
Unit 14 P110
separate
常与介词from连用， separate...from...“将…… 与……分开”，指把原来连在
一起或接近的部分分隔开来
The two countries are separated by a river. 这两个国家相隔一条河。
B
students from each other.
A．divide B．separate C．lead
10．[考点3]Ma Yun，the Chairperson of Alibaba，has
made much money A
the Internet.
A．through B．along C．across
5．[考点2]I’m sure she’ll A her mistakes.
A．learn from B．learn about C．learn to
6．[考点3]—Hey，Mary，I saw you studying in the
library just no源自.—Oh，I’m staying in the classroom all the time.I
关联语法链接► 语法1：复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动 语态等)，情态动词 见P144 语法2：复习一般过去时、现在完成时，宾语从句、一般将来时、 一般现在时、现在进行时 见P143
考点即时运用
单项填空
1．[语法1][2017·盐城中考改编]It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts C to teach soccer
afford (afford) cars twenty years ago. 5．Mr.Wang’s teaching methods (method) are interesting，so I like his classes very much.
Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 6．All the laws (法律) that have come into effects can’t be changed easily. 7．[2017·恩施中考]Yao Ming’s height gives him a big advantage over other players. 8．[2017·武汉中考改编]The teacher can see in our eyes that we are thirsty (渴求的) for knowledge.She tells us knowledge will give us wings to fly. 9．John always litters (乱扔) in the classroom and it makes others unhappy. 10．The manager was very angry with Bob because he didn’t finish the task.
考点2 learn 的用法 I have learned to play the keyboard in music class. 在音乐课上我学会了弹琴。 Unit 14 P105 【透析】 learn的常见用法如下：
learn to 意为“学会做 do sth. 某事”
We should learn to relax.我们应该学会放松。