29-2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练+提升练)(原卷)

29-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.I was impressed with his huge feet __________(尺量)approximately 1 foot 8 inches.
2.By the time your habit of __________(管理)time is developed, you will have made better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.
3.The trend of China’s economy to __________(维持)sound development in the long term remains unchanged.
4.We should learn to accept the good with gratitude to God. __________(同时), we should also learn to accept the bad without complaint.
5.It is estimated that 5G devices will be __________(成熟)for commercial applications in China in 2020 with the issue of 5G licenses.
6.Even though you feel that your friend is __________(刻薄的)at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.
7.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a poplar __________(方式)of transportation.
8.This morning I __________(把……误当)a stranger’s car as mine. The two cars were very similar in size and design.
9..Top students are not __________(仅仅those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency that __________(重要).
10.It is said that the police __________(监听)all his phone calls during that period in order to find out his crime
evidence.
11.How could they __________(误解)me like that?
12.As far as I am concerned, the strengths __________(提到)above exceed the weaknesses.
13.Generally, good educational background with __________(道德上的)values determines your future success.
14.Food safety is guaranteed to customers, which should be the __________ requirement for the food industry.
15.Thompson’s business was originally m__________ in size, but in recent years he has expanded it by opening scores of chain stores across the country.
16.I felt like giving up. I probably would have, but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can m__________ it.”
17.We should be tough with criminals and show no m__________ to them.
18.They were lost at sea at the m__________ of wind and weather.
19.I think it’s very unkind of you to m__________ up stories about him.
20.What we must always keep in m__________ is that we must serve the people.
21.No matter how I tried to read it, the message did not m__________ sense to me.
22.—Where is my reference book? It was here a moment ago.
—Someone must have taken it by m__________
23.These rooms are m__________ for the children’s centre.
24.By no m__________ is it true that all English people know their own language well.
25.They lived from hand to m__________, never knowing where the next meal was coming from.
26.The government has take m__________ to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
27.I saw a familiar face in the crowd, but the name escaped me for the m__________ .
28.Mr. Brooke m__________ on from Paris to Belgrade.
29.The monument was built in m__________ of those who died for their country.
30.Residents in the remote area have little knowledge about what the disease is all about, not to m__________ prevention and treatment.
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.I felt embarrassed about how __________(mess)my bedroom was.
2.Without passion, people won’t have the __________(motivate)or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
3.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his __________(marry), but I couldn’t manage it.
4.The government has announced an ambitious programme to __________(modern)the railway network.
5.The White House took advantage of some strategies, hoping to shift the __________(medium)attention away from foreign policy issues.
6.Nicholas was very kind, __________(mercy)and generous. This is what Father Christmas is based on.
7.In the book, Anne describes how her science teacher inspired her to become a __________(medicine)scientist.
8.In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the __________(major)from extinction.
9.Probability is the __________(mathematics)study of the likelihood of an event’s occurrence.
10.5G is an exciting mobile technology, which will give a __________(mass)boost to smart cities and vehicles.
11.In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different __________(mean). The same is true of
music.
12.On May 5, 2018, various __________(memory)events were held nationwide in honor of the 200th Anniversary
of Karl Marx’s birth.
13.A recent survey shows that only a __________(minor)of the children do some reading every day, while
most of them prefer playing games.
14.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No, that’s where they are __________(mistake).
15.I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me really __________(misery).
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.She repeated that she didn’t intend to marry her daughter with Charles.
2.When my parents got marry twenty years ago, they lived in a small room crowded with furniture.
3.If you match with that glove against this, you will find that one is slightly lighter than the other．
4.Being a student means study hard to improve oneself.
5.Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.
6.So cruel is the man that he never shows any mercy on whoever is against his opinion.
7.You have to keep in minds that chances are waiting for those who are well prepared.
8.Would you mind find out the mistakes with regard to the words and format?
9.A great many of people were present at the meeting, but many a man was late for the meeting because of the traffic jam.
10.She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her many pleasure.
11.His daughter has got married to the young politician for five years.
12.The mainly reason for my choice is that I was brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism(集体主义).
13.The teacher praised me group, and I learned the importance of cooperation.
14.He showed me where to eat delicious and cheap meals and helped us with my search for my missed bike.
15.The moment when I saw her, I told her the good news.
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics(化妆品)company. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues 1 the picture of his design. The director asked us to 2 on it.
I found the pattern well-designed but didn’t match the French style. 3 it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. 4 ,I stood up and expressed my opinion, “The package i s beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know 5 what concerns the customers. They’d like to see some traces of French 6 from the design. Since this product mainly 7 the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our 8 .For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture;
9 ,it can’t highlight our company image.” But some of my workmates 10 with me. They believed the design was good enough and 11 the manager of our department was on their side.
The argument was so 12 that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I can’t bear to see you 13 the reputation of our company.”
The meting ended with the problem 14 . However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me, “I thought twice about the new 15 last night and I had o admit that your plan was more practical. So we’ll adopt your plan and thanks for your 16 to persuade others. Without you advice, our company might 17 great losses.”
I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion 18 following others. Sometimes, people lack the
19 to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big 20 .
1. A. presented B. removed C. measured D. discovered
2. A. act B. experiment C. comment D. put
3. A. In turn B. In public C. In common D. In particular
4. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead/Moreover
5. A. frequently B. exactly C. rarely D. correctly
6. A. campaign B. painting C. civilization D. style
7. A. aims at B. imports from C. holds back D. make up
8. A. companies B. customers C. colleagues D. managers
9. A. hopefully B. afterwards C. consequently D. otherwise
10. A. disagreed B. stuck C. traded D. mixed
11. A. merely B. even C. again D. hardly
12. A. amazing B. fierce C. official D. successful
13. A. promote B. maintain C. risk D. defend
14. A. overcome B. observed C. covered D. unsettled
15. A. theory B. mark C. design D. goal
16. A. group B. promise C. warning D. effort
17. A. avoid B. announce C. predict D. suffer
18. A. but for B. next to C. instead of D. due to
19. A. ambition B. courage C. motivation D. strength
20. A. difference B. sound C. fortune D. mistake
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An Italian town will pay people hundreds of euros(欧元)per year if they cycle to work instead of 1 (drive)their cars. The government will pay cyclist 25 cents per kilometre, up to a 2 (month)limit of 50 euros. That means commuters(通勤者)who switch to two wheels could pocket up to 600 euros in a year. It is said to be the first such plan in Italy.
Fifty workers will be included in a 12-month trial, which will use a smart phone app to record the 3 (distant)travelled each day. The plan is being supported from fines 4 (collect)from traffic tickets in the town,
5 by law have to be spent on road safety.
The plan will encourage citizens to make 6 the area becomes more liveable. It will 7
(natural)mean less traffic on the streets and more health benefits. A bicycle organization which helped to develop the
idea, says it hopes that other towns will now follow the lead.
A similar plan 8 (introduce)in France in 2014, with mixed results. A six-month trial found that paying people to cycle to work did increase the numbers doing so, but the 9 (major)had been using public transport, rather than private vehicles. 10 those making the move from cars to bicycles, most had already been carpooling(拼车). Private cars remained crowded in the Streets
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Alex is a 14-year-old boy who loves musics. He knows beats(音乐节拍)quite good, and he often taps his fingers when he walks or while sitting down. Now, the teenager is using his talent to become a DJ—a person who mixes different music with live shows. He often gives shows around their hometown. At shows, Alex has to deal with difficult people. Once, a couple invited him to be DJ at their party. The husband wanted country music, but his wife asked for pop music. To make them all happy, Alex plays music in both styles. After playing at different parties and shows, Alex has become more confident and better at meeting people’s needs. However, he has made of enough money to buy a set of DJ equipment for himself so he can practice at home wherever he wants.。