2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理：九年级Unit1—Unit2

2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理：九年级Unit1—Unit2
第一部分教材知识梳理
第十六讲九年级Unit 1—Unit 2
【小试牛刀】单项选择。

(B)1. (2019，湘西改编)—How do you practice your spoken English，Andrew?
—By ________ English with my classmates.
A. to speak
B. speaking
C. speak
D. spoke
(D)2. A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past
B. through
C. across
D. by
【小试牛刀】
单项选择。

(B)3. (2019，株洲改编)“Actions speak ________than words，” as the saying goes.
A. loud
B. louder
C. loudest
D. loudly
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

4. Reading a loud__ every morning is a good way to improve
your English.
【小试牛刀】
单项选择。

(A)5. (2019，乐山改编)—It’s already 7∶50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ________， Jack.
—I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A. hurry up
B. ring up
C. stay up
D. give up
(A)6. (2019，吉林改编)We always ________ our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A. clean up
B. put up
C. use up
D. pick up
根据句意，填入句中所缺单词。

7. (2019，随州改编)I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them _up__ in a dictionary.
【小试牛刀】
单项选择。

(C)8. The book still ________ where I ________ it yesterday.
A. lied; lay
B. laid; lied
C. lies; laid
D. lies; lay
根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。

9. (2019，宁波改编) We can see clearly that Mongolia _lies__(lie)between China and Russia on the map.
10. (2019，鄂州)A hen on my farm _laid__(lay)a green egg
yesterday.
【小试牛刀】单项选择。

(C)11. The leader warned us ________ the same mistake again.
A. make
B. to make
C. not to make
D. not making
(C)12. The policeman warned me ________ walking alone at night.
A. of
B. about
C. against
D. with
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子。

1. (2019，南充改编)The children were _punished__(punish)for telling lies.
2. (2019，连云港改编)Don’t be _impatient__(patient). Learning English takes some time.
3. (2019，宿迁改编)The school will hold many activities to _celebrate__(celebration) our country’s 70th birthday.
4. (2019，临沂)Scientists around the world are working to _discover__(cover)a medicine for AIDS(艾滋病)．
5. (2019，荆门改编)The thieves _stole__(steal)many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
6. (2019，随州改编)Everyone is born _with__ the ability to learn.
7. (2019，柳州) Very few people can _pronounce__(发音)my name correctly.
8. (2019，桂林)He c onnected__ the screen to the computer last night.
9. (2019，贵阳)Nothing is a waste if we have a _creative__(create)mind.
10. (2019，金华)The old man takes good care of his dog and t reats__ it as a friend.
11. (2019，嘉兴改编)I always keep a dictionary b eside__ me when I’m doing crosswords.
12. Children should be taught to manage their time _wisely__(wise)．
13. We’re supposed to s pread__ positive energy everywhere we go.
14. Reading the first s entence__ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
15. When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to make m istakes__．Ⅱ. 连词成句。

1. mistakes, practice, learn, and, from
Practice_and_learn_from_mistakes．
2. can, good, we, learners, how, become
How_can_we_become_good_learners?
3. are, they, of, not, making mistakes, afraid
They_are_not_afraid_of_making_mistakes．
4. it’s, to, easier, you, for, pay attention to, it
It’s_easier_for_you_to_pay_attention_to_it．
5. lo ok, in the dictionary, don’t, up, forget, them, to
Don’t_forget_to_look_them_up_in_the_dictionary．
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(C)1. (2019，南通)—________ did you celebrate the Dragon
Boat Festival this year，Tom?
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A. Where
B. When
C. How
D. Why
【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。

句意：“你今年是怎样过端午节的，汤姆？”“和我的中国朋友们一起包粽子。

”由答语“By making rice dumplings”可知，应使用特殊疑问词how。

故选C。

(B)2. (2019，南通)—Excuse me，can you teach me how to ________ this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. prove
B. pronounce
C. prepare
D. produce
【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：“打扰了，你能教给我这个单词怎样发音吗？”“没问题。

看我的口型，认真听。

”根据答语可知，上句是在问单词的发音。

prove证明；pronounce 发音；prepare准备；produce生产。

故选B。

(D)3. (2019，南通)—Could you please tell me ________？
—With pleasure. Wait a moment，please.
A. if the scarf looked nice on me
B. what’s the new product like
C. that Guilin is worth visiting
D. how I can order a robot online
【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：“您能告诉我怎样在网上订购一台机器人吗？”“我很乐意。

请稍等。

”宾语从句用陈述语序，可排除选项B；又根据答语可知，对方不是在问这条围巾我戴上是否好看，可排除选项A；而that引导的宾语从句在这个语境中是错误的，可排
除选项C。

故选D。

(B)4. (2019，呼和浩特)I really need to take more exercise becau se I’m ________ weight.
A. putting down
B. putting on
C. putting off
D. putting away
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我真的需要多锻炼，因为我的体重在增加。

put on weight是固定短语，意为“增加重量，长胖”。

结合句意可知选B。

(C)5. (2019，邢台一模)—What is the ________ of your excellent driving skill?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. speed
B. effort
C. secret
D. value
【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：“你开车技术精湛的秘诀是什么？”“熟能生巧。

”speed 速度；effort努力； secret秘密；value 价值。

结合句意可知选C。

Ⅱ. 完形填空。

(2019，宜昌)
Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.
Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be__6__ to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the __7__ because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem __8__ keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These __9__ will give you what you need for
the long hours of studying ahead of you.
The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt，you’ll probably use your class notes to __10__．What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t __11__ understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can __12__ to search a subject. You can find explanations(解释)in the website. These can be very __13__ in making sure that you understand the material.
Highlighters(荧光笔)and Sticky(粘的)Notes
Learn wisely. As you __14__ your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to __15__ yourself of which key information you need to remember. __16__ even the strictest teachers won’t make you __17__ your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important __18__， you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.
Note cards
Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study __19__ you can make flashcards for coming tests. These are a useful tool for __20__ subject that requires memorization.
Good luck on your test.
(B)6. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private
(C)7. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool
(A)8. A. by B. in C. on D. at
(D)9. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things
(C)10. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise
(C)11. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely
(B)12. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide
(D)13. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful
(A)14. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat
(B)15. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat
(A)16. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though
(D)17. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize
(B)18. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles
(C)19. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that
(D)20. A. either B. another C. some D. any
【主旨大意】文本是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了有效学习所需要的几种工具和材料。

6. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：在你学习的过程中，你肯定会有点累，告诉自己停下来很容易。

strange奇怪的；easy容易的；different不同的；private私人的。

根据语境可知，学习时，因为累了、饿了、渴了而停下来是很简单容易的。

故选B。

7. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：你可能会去厨房，因为你饿了或渴了。

根据下文“because you’re so hungry or thirsty”可知，厨房符合语境。

故选C。

8. A 【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：通过在你的书桌上放一瓶水和一些健康的零食就
可以解决这个问题。

根据空后的“keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk”可知，应使用介词by。

故选A。

9. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：这些东西将会为你长时间学习提前准备好你所需要的。

trouble烦恼； shape形状；price价格；thing东西。

指代上文出现的“a bottle of water and healthy snacks”用things。

故选D。

10. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：如果你不清楚学了些什么，你可能会用你的课堂笔记来学习。

praise赞扬；throw扔；study学习； promise承诺。

根据句意可知，这里指的是学习。

故选C。

11. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意：如果仍然有你不是完全理解的题目怎么办？normally正常地；gradually逐渐地；completely完全地；politely礼貌地。

根据句意可知，这里指对于一个题目不是完全明白。

故选C。

12. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：你最好有一两个网站可用来
搜索一个题目。

imagine 想象；use使用；knock敲；divide划分。

根据句意可知，不明白的题目需用网站搜索。

故选B。

13. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：这些对确保你理解材料是很有帮助的。

peaceful 和平的，平静的；beautiful美丽的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的。

根据句意可知选D。

14. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：在你读书和笔记时，使用荧光笔和便利贴提醒你自己需要记住的重点知识。

因为空后是“your textbook and notes”，所以应使用read。

故选A。

15. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：使用荧光笔和便利贴提醒你自己需要记住的重点知识。

remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某物/某事”。

故选B。

16. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：因为即使是最严厉的老师也不会让你为了考试去记住整本书。

后一句话是前一句话的原因，故选A。

17. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：因为即使是最严厉的老师也不会让你为了考试去记住整本书。

cancel取消；attend参加；celebrate庆祝；memorize记住。

根据句意可知，此处指记住。

故选D。

18. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：为了不错失那些非常重要的知识点，你可以使用一些明亮、有趣的彩色标志来记录这些材料。

interest兴趣；point要点； size尺寸，大小； style风格，款式。

根据语境可知，这里指不要错失重要的知识点。

故选B。

19. C 【解析】考查连词短语辨析。

句意：我们建议在你的学习中保留一些笔记卡，这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作卡片。

as if好像；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；so that目的是，以便于，引导目的状语；since that自那之后。

根据语境可知，后一句话是前一句话的目的。

故选C。

20. D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。

句意：对任何要求记忆的学科来说卡片都是有用的工具。

either两者之一； another三者(或三者以上)又一；some一些；any用在肯定句中，后接单数名词，表示“任
何一个”。

故选D。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解。

(B)21. How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour?
A. ￥8.
B. ￥20.
C. ￥40.
D. ￥240.
(D)22. On Saturday, a student can ________ in Tengfei School.
A. practice speaking English
B. have speaking and writing courses
C. talk with the native teachers
D. take writing and listening courses
(D)23. What’s the number of t he maximum students in the school?
A. 30.
B. 40.
C. 70.
D. 85.
(C)24. What time does the school open on Tuesday?
A. At 5：00 a．m.
B. At 7：00 p．m.
C. At 8：00 a．m.
D. At 9：00 a．m.
(A)25. If you want to get more information about the school, you can NOT ________．
A. go to 32 Qinghua West Road
B. visit
*******************************
D. call at 010-********
【主旨大意】本文是一张海报。

其内容为腾飞英语学校的广告。

21. B 【解析】数字计算题。

根据Writing栏目的内容可知，12小时的课程共计240元。

那每小时是20元。

故选B。

22. D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据每一个课程下面的时间可知，听
力课是一周中的每天；口语课是周一到周五；写作课是周六和周日。

所以周六学生可以上听力和写作课。

故选D。

23. D 【解析】数字计算题。

根据每一课程的第一行可知，听力课最多40人；口语课最多15人；写作课最多30人。

故选D。

24. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据广告中的上课时间可知，周一到周五上午8：00到下午5：00上课。

故选C。

25. A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据广告最下面的Find us和Address栏目的内容可知，网址、邮箱和电话都是正确的，三种方式都可以联系上学校；地址是错误的，正确的地址是“32 Qinghua East Road”。

故选A。

B(2019，宁夏)
Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is one of the three most important lunar(阴历的)festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died — the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7 in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.
Although the date is different，the custom is the same. With a history of over 2，000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day. They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine(雄黄酒)，wear sachets(香囊)and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.
(A)26. Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China?
A. May Day.
B. Dragon Boat Festival.
C. Spring Festival.
D. Mid-Autumn Festival.
(B)27. The underlined word “varies” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 推迟
B. 变化
C. 提前
D. 递进
(C)28. Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ in 2020.
A. June 20
B. May 30
C. June 25
D. June 7
(D)29. ________ is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. Eating zongzi
B. Wearing sachets
C. Drinking realgar wine
D. Dragon boat racing
【主旨大意】文章介绍了中国传统节日——端午节的来历和风俗。

26. A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“It is one of the three most important
lunar(阴历的)festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，春节、中秋节和端午节是中国最重要的三个农历节日，五一劳动节是阳历节日。

故选A 。

27. B 【解析】词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7 in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021”可知，每年农历五月初五所对应的阳历时间都不相同。

由此可推知，此处指端午节的阳历日期每年都会变化。

故选B。

28. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“June 25 in 2020”可知，2020年的端午节是在阳历的6月25日。

故选C。

29. D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段中的最后一句“But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，龙舟赛是端午节最受欢迎的活动。

故选D。

C(2019，百色)
As we all know，English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well，but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English，put English books around your room，listen to English radios, watch English news，movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials you have around you，the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However，by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself，you will never know how much you are making progress.
(B)30. The biggest problem of learning English is ________．
A. not knowing how to learn
B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish
D. making mistakes
(A)31. The fastest way to learn English well is ______．
A. practicing over and over again
B. listening to it every day
C. going over the fear
D. going to a foreign country
(D)32. T o create a good environment，you need to do many things EXCEPT ________．
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
(A)33. According to the passage，English exercises and tests are ________．
A. very necessary
B. not helpful at all
C. very boring
D. not important
(C)34. How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。

文章对如何学好英语提出了一些有用的建议。

30. B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“The biggest
problem is people’s own fear.”和“Don’t be a fraid of being laughed at.”可知选B。

31. A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again …”可知选A。

32. D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Speak English with your friends whenever you can.”可知，应该随时跟你的朋友们说英语，而D项描述的“只在课上跟朋友们说英语”是不正确的。

故选D。

33. A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为练习和考试是能提高英语的。

故选A。

34. C 【解析】细节理解题。

通过文章的第2～5段可知，作者给出了四条建议。

故选C。

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。

(2019，安徽改编)
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance(平衡)yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power —you’d stand everyw here you could. It was a happy time — you did it!
Now, the next step —walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard —just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong — more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people fou nd you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.”This encouraged you! But look back at those days when you were the little child —how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You_couldn’t_wait_for_someo ne_to_encourage_you_to_take_th
e_next_steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
35、36题完成句子；37题简略回答问题；38题找出并写下全文的主题句；39题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。

文章通过孩子学走路的事例，说明一个人想要成功，就要学会自我鼓励。

35.The first step in learning to walk is
_to_balance_yourself_and_stand/to_learn_how_to_balance_y ourself_and_stand__．
【解析】根据第二段中的“First, you had to learn how to bal ance(平衡)yourself and stand.”可知答案。

36.Walking is _more_difficult__ than you ever imagined according to the passage.
【解析】根据第三段中的“more difficult than you ever imagined”可知答案。

37. When did you understand how to walk?
After_I/we_tried_again_and_again_and_again.
【解析】根据文章第三段中的“But after you tried again and agai n and again, you understood how to walk.”可知答案。

38.So,_keep_trying_and_encouraging_yourself_as_you_learn ed_to_walk_if_you_
want
_to_succeed_in_doing_something.
39. 你不能等着有人鼓励你才迈出下一步。

Ⅴ. 词语运用。

(2019，烟台改编)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance
it has in 40. _the__ text. T h i s i s m o r e u s e f u l 41. _for__ English beginners.
You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the 42. _ability__(able)to finish a story gives you more time to understand it. Short stories can give you 43. _more__(much)information with less effort.
It is best for consistency(一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big 44. n ovel__ that never seems to end.
You can share them 45. _easily__(easy)in a group. Since short stories can be 46._r e a d__ (read)in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories
a r e p e r f e c t w a y f o r
47. _them__(they)．
You can pay more 48. a ttention__ to ideas. Language is more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time learning vocabulary and 49. g rammar__， you will never be able to speak a language smoothly because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.
In a word, short stories are best for English learning.
Ⅵ. 基础写作。

A)连词成句。

50. they, I, to, think, are, watch, fun
I_think_they_are_fun_to_watch．
51. a, promised, better, to, he, be, person
He_promised_to_be_a_better_person．
52. the, celebrates, beginning, new, of, it, life
It_celebrates_the_beginning_of_new_life．
53. is, famous, novel, Dickens, written, it, by, a
It_is_a_famous_novel_written_by_Dickens．
54. this way, how, in, wisely, studies, he
How_wisely_he_studies_in_this_way!
B)书面表达。

(2019，眉山改编)
55. 假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。

请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件。

要点：
(1)端午节的时间(农历五月五日)、来由(纪念屈原)；
(2)活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛(时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖；赛况)。

参考词汇：农历 lunar calendar
Dear Jack，
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few
days.I’m_writing_to_invite_you_to_spe nd_the_festival_with_ my_family.To_remembe r_Qu_
Yuan，Chinese_people_have_been_celebrating_it_on_May_5th_of_the_l unar_calendar_for_ centuries.On_that_day，we’ll_try_to_make_zongzi_with_my_grandma’s_help.In_the_ a f t e r n o o n，we_are_going_to_watch_the_boat_races_held_in_Dongpo_Lake_a t_2_o’clock_ every_year.During_the_exciting_races，the_dragon_boat_teams_compete_with_each_other_
while_people_on_each_bank_cheer_up.I’m_sure_you’ll_ha ve_a_fantastic_day. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。