14年春考试中译英复习题

第一单元
短语
1．慢慢来/不着急
2．有机会/有希望
3．分坐这人的两边
4．被正式指控
5．将这人送上法庭
6．对这一事件满不在乎
7．积攒钱买一辆汽车
8．与警察发生纠纷
9．有犯罪记录/ 有前科
10．找一份临时的工作
答案：
1.take one’s time
2.stand a chance
3.sit on either side of the man
4.be officially charged
5.take the man to the court
6.be unconcerned with the matter
7.save up some money for a new car
8.be in trouble with the policeman
9.have a criminal record
10.look for a temporary job
句子
1．我们的火车订于9:30到北京。

2．如果有机会他本可以成为科学家。

3．令人吃惊的是，他与之说话的那位干部竟然是个贪官。

4．由于身体虚弱并且一只耳聋，他从未有机会得到餐馆招待员的工作。

5．我们是去长城还是呆在家里取决于明天的天气。

6．我在找一份临时的工作，以便攒点钱交房租。

7．毫无疑问他在撒谎。

8．你可以慢慢来还我借给你的钱。

9．令他遗憾的是，那些原来支持他的人现在都转而反对他。

10．这位经理承认在得到金表后还收过金钱贿赂。

答案：
1.Our train is due in Beijing at 9:30.
2.Given the chance, he might have become a scientist.
3.To his surprise, it turned out that the cadre he spoke to was a corrupt official.
4.Weak and deaf in one ear, he never stood a chance of getting the job of waiter.
5.Whether we go to the Great Wall or stay at home will depend on tomorrow’s weather.
6.I'm looking for a temporary job so that I can save up some money for the rent.
7.There is no doubt that he is lying.
8.You may take your time over the money I lent you.
9.To his regret, those who were once for him have turned against him.
10.T he manager admitted to having been bribed with offers of money, subsequent to receiving a gold watch.
第三单元
短语
1.吸取教训
2.熬夜备课
3.谋生
4.记日记
5.邮寄包裹
6.歇口气
7.漏掉了两行
8.创办公司
9.指点迷津
10.激发学生学习的兴趣
答案
1.learn one’s lesson
2.stay up preparing lessons
3.earn one’s living
4.keep diaries
5.send the parcel off
6.catch one’s breath
7.leave out two lines
8.set up a corporation
9.point out a pathway
10.stimulate students’ interest in their studies
句子
1.我之所以教书并不是因为我觉得教书轻松。

2.跑到医院后，我坐下来缓口气。

3.这场大雪迫使我们改变了工作计划。

4.老板决定给工人们增加工资, 以便激励工人更努力工作。

5.当他看见老师走进教室，赶快转移了话题。

6.我们之间的良好关系建立在信任的基础上。

7.偶而喝酒比习惯性喝酒的害处小得多。

8.经过仔细调查后，委员会决定翻修老房子。

9.他们去钓鱼几个小时，但回来时两手空空。

10.当他转过街角，他发现自己被一个穿制服的警察跟上了。

答案
1. I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me.
2. After running to the hospital, I sat down to catch my breath.
3.The heavy snow compelled us a change of working plan.
4.The boss decided to increase the workers’ pay so as to stimulate them to work
harder.
5.When he saw the teacher coming into the classroom he switched his conversation
to a different topic.
6. The good relationship between us is built on trust.
7.The occasional drinking of liquor is much less harmful than habitual use.
8.After a careful investigation, the committee decided to renovate the old house.
9.They went fishing for hours, but they returned empty-handed.
10.When he turned the corner, he found himself trailed by a policeman in uniform.
第五单元
短语
1.妨碍某人
2.抑制强烈的感情
3.强做笑颜
4.函授课程
5.寻求安慰
6.一往无前的勇气
7.做一份全职工作
8.写信索取商品
9.感到尴尬/手足无措
10.把她搂在怀里
答案
1.stand in one’s way
2.hold back the strong emotions
3.manage a weak smile
4.correspondence courses
5.seek comfort
6.courage to go ahead
7.hold a full time job
8.send away for goods
9.feel out of place
10.put the arms around her
句子
1.没多久迈拉便学会了打字并得到了那份工作。

2.没什么大不了的，只是一支点着的香烟把我的新裙子烧了一个洞。

3.警方警告人们节日期间提防扒手。

4.你在这工作一两周后，你就会了解这新工作的。

5.约翰的技术使他有资格担任这一工作。

6.她尽力想控制自己的感情，但却做不到。

7.不管你做什么，我都不会妨碍你的。

8.事情忙的时候，孩子们经常在父亲的店里帮忙。

9.尽管他们有不少钱，但他们继续这样大手大脚的话，很快就会缺钱花的。

10.汤姆吃饭时总爱独自占有整个桌子。

答案
1.It wasn’t long before Myra had learned to type and finally she got the job.
2. Nothing important. Just that a lit cigarette burned a hole in my new skirt.
3.The police warned people to be on guard against pickpockets during the festival.
4.You will catch on to the new job after you’ve been here a couple of weeks.
5.John’s skills qualify him for the job.
6.She tried to hold back her emotions but couldn’t/failed.
7.Whatever you do, I will not stand in your way.
8.The children always help out in their father’s store when everything is busy.
9.Much money as they have, they will run out of it if they spend it so freely.
10.Tom would like to have a table to himself when at dinner.
第六单元
短语
1.不紧张/不急
2.阻止他航海
3.消失不见
4.降低出生率
5.动辄为小事哭泣
6.在酸性条件下生存
7.量体温
8.驱散人群
9.一动不动盯着床脚
10.对飞碟计划漠不关心
答案
1.take it easy
2.keep him from sailing
3.go out of sight
4.bring down birth rate
5.cry easily at little things
6.exist in an acid condition
7.take one’s temperature
8.scatter the crowd
9.stare still at the foot of the bed
10.be detached from the flying saucer program
句子
1.别着急，成不了优等生也没什么大不了的。

2.我宁愿住在乡下也不愿住在拥挤的市中心，呼吸污染的空气。

3.这药在治疗癌症上作用不大。

4.超市降低价格，以便吸引更多的顾客。

5.虽然他非常生气，仍在极力控制自己。

6.对于学校松弛的纪律她感到很震惊。

7.自从她儿子去世后，她就对周围所有的事情漠然处之。

8.一看到那只猫出来了，老鼠吓得四散奔逃。

9.流感康复期间，你应该避免淋湿或过度劳累。

10.客人来访时她只得避不露面。

答案
1.Take it easy. It’s nothing important if you can’t be the top student in the class.
2. I would rather live in the countryside than in the crowded city center to breathe
the polluted air.
3.The medicine is of little use in dealing with cancer.
4.Supermarkets brought down prices in order to attract more customers.
5.Though he was very angry, he held tight onto himself.
6.She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school.
7.She has been detached from anything around her since her son died.
8.On seeing the cat come out, the mice were frightened to scatter.
9.While recovering from influenza you should keep from getting wet or over-tired.
10.She had to keep out of sight when guests came to visit.
第八单元
短语
1.有助于健康
2.着手造船
3.归因于罢工
4.逃避现实
5.用煤气代替煤
6.一事无成
7.被视为浪费时间
8.持新的见解
9.把自己想象成为科学家
10.功成名就/如愿以偿
答案
1.contribute to one’s health
2.go about building a boat
3.be due to the strike
4.escape from real life
5.substitute gas for coal
6.never amount to anything
7.be viewed as a waste of time
8.take a fresh look at
9.picture oneself as a scientist
10.turn you into your heart’s desire
句子
1．有些人要工作很长时间才能实现自己的目标。

2．外地来京打工的民工们为北京的建设做出了很大的贡献。

3．老师建议我们每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。

4．我休假期间，乔治代替我的工作。

5．白日做梦被看作是浪费时间。

6．我希望你不要干涉他的教学工作。

7．在阳光下阅读将影响你的视力。

8．汤米忽视了睡前刷牙。

9．我的侄子做事太粗心了，我认为他不会取得多少成就。

10．专家建议我们饭后散步十分钟，那会对身体健康有好处。

答案
1.Some people must work a long time before their goals.
2.Peasant workers who came to work in Beijing have contributed a lot to the capital’s
development.
3.The teacher suggested that we take time every day to project our desired goals
onto the screen in our minds.
4.When I went on vacation, George worked as my substitute.
5.Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time.
6.I hope you will not interfere with his teaching work.
7.Reading in the sun will affect your eyesight.
8.Tommy neglected brushing his teeth before going to bed.
9.My nephew does everything so carelessly that I don’t see how he can ever amount
to much.
10.Experts recommend we take a ten-minute walk after meals, which will do good to
our health.。