贵州省遵义市2018届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

贵州省遵义市2018届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第I I 卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120 分，考试用时100 分钟。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上相应的位置准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置。

2．选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号按要求涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

非选择题用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一
节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Holiday N e w s
A H o li d a y s
Vacancies ( 空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome.
Reduced prices for low season.
The Snowdonia Center
The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain lesson. The beginners costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is
included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The World Sea Trip of a L i f e t i m e
Our World Sea Trip of 2017 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin is like your home.
During the trip, you can rest on d ec k( 甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places most people only dream about – from Acapulco and
Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
1. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?
A. Go to the Snowdonia Centre
B. Choose the holiday in Devon.
C. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii
D. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008
2. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2017?
A. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
B.
You can have meals on deck every day for free. C.
You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
3. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners costs of ￡57 do not cover .
A. food
B. rooms
C. walking shoes
D. body exercises
B
It is about a Christmas gift that one of my wonderful memories is. Unlike other
gifts, it came without wrap(包装).
On September 11th, 2008, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him
home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, "I promised you a gift, and here
it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had
such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I
told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it.
Mum wept (哭泣）and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.
It
had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives,
that’ll be Christmas e nough.”As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never
seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.
From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”
“Thank God!” I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never
seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll
would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they
were not empty; they were filled with love!
4. On September 11th 2008, the author .
A. received a doll
B. got a baby brother
C. got a Christmas gift
D. became four years old
5. What does the underlined word “omi nous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. fearful
B. impossible
C. difficult
D. boring
6. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when
Christmas was coming?
A. excitement.
B. happiness.
C. disappointment.
D. sadness.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Memories of a happy family
B. A special Christmas gift.
C. Happy Life with a lovely baby
D. A sad Christmas day
C
Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion,
VR, or virtual(虚拟的)reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.
2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings.
These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.
For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.
“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imaginati on.” said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.
It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.
You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. '' This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.'' said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.
As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will acce p t VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.
8. Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?
A. To collect shoppers'
opinions.
B. To meet the demands of shoppers.
C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.
D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.
9. The underlined phrase “in the flesh” can be replaced by_ .
A. in time
B. in person
C. in line
D. in order
10. What can we learn about VR products from the passage?
A. They are cheap for the time being
B. They are being used almost everywhere.
C. They won't be accepted for many years.
D. They will meet more personal demands.
11. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. VR Takes Over Fashion
B. VR Mirror Are Around The Corner
C. VR Is Becoming Real
D. VR Meets Our Life Goal
D
There's a curious thing about people. All of us are driven in some way or another to achieve—we want to run faster, be more creative, win more awards, and earn more money. But here's the thing: if you want to offer warm words of wisdom, constructive criticism or "360-degree feedback", then think again. Most of us would rather not hear
it.
Our easily-broken egos（自尊心）are partly to blame. We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves, and so being criticized can present a huge threat to our egos.
Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated, people have endless tricky strategies of remaining positive in the face of criticism. For this reason, rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms, our first response is often an automatic defense. These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.
Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance. In one study, students watched a false educational film about a serious disease called "TAA Deficiency". In fact, TAA Deficiency is completely fictional, but the students were not told this information; instead, they were asked whether they wished to provide a
cheek test for assessing （评估）t heir risk of developing the disease. Half of the
students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency, then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course of pills. Of this group,52% agreed to provide the cheek test. The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives. Of this group, only 21% agreed to the test.
These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context of healthcare. That is, people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could force them to do something difficult or unpleasant.
12. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. People should be satisfied with what they have.
B. People should offer constructive criticism.
C. People should be cautious when giving advice.
D. People should care less about others.
13. How do people usually react when facing criticism?
A. They try to avoid it.
B. They deal with it seriously.
C. They tend to fight against others.
D. They turn to psychological theory.
14.Why didn't most of the second group agree to the test?
A. They didn't believe in the result.
B. They knew there wasn't such a disease.
C. They were sensitive to the negative
result. D. They didn't agree with the test.
15.What can be the best title for the
passage?
A. Meeting Criticism
B. Rethinking Feedbacks
C. Improving Healthcare
D. Fighting TAA Deficiency
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有
两项为多余选项。

If you plan to go abroad for your further education, first you should read something about the custom of the country. For example, in the United States, it
is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, 16 . The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives
a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. So
17 .
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend
to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 18 . In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.
19 . Thus,
misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently.
l
Being punctua（
守时的）is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are
not punctual, 20 . In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology.
A. they will not be
trusted
B. But it is not true in all
countries
C. Different races understand it
differently
D. the time chosen for the call communicates its importance
E. they may be regarded as impolite or not fully
responsible F. The meaning of time differs in different
parts of the world
G. the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day a wise man and his students traveled to a remote and mountainous place. They were well 21 at a cottage by a family of five. The wise man asked, “How do you 22 in such a poor place?”
“That’s what keeps us going,”said the host, 23 to a thin, tired cow. “She gives us milk, some of which we drink and some we make into 24 . When there is extra, we 25 the milk and cheese for other types of f ood.”
The wise man thanked them and left. When he reached the first 26 in the road, he said to his student, “ Get the cow, take it to the 27 , and push it off.”
28 and angry though the student was, he
obeyed.
As years passed by, the 29 became too much to bear and the student returned to that cottage to find out what he could do. Upon rounding the bend, he
could not believe his eyes. In place of the 30 there was a beautiful house with trees all around, several cars in the 31 , a satellite dish(圆盘式卫星电视天线），
and on and on. He 32 the host, who was strong and confident. He went 33 to the man and asked, “What happened?”
The man 34 with a smile, “Our cow fell off the cliff and died. To survive, we had to 35 new ways of doing things and 36 new skills. And so, we are now much 37 .’
Sometimes our 38 on something small and limited is the biggest obstacle to our growth. Once you 39 yourself of the thought “it’s little but it’s certain”, then your life will really change. May you have the 40 to recognize your “cow” this
new year, and the courage to push it off the cliff.
21．22．23．24．25．26．27．28．29．30．A. received
A. succeed
A.
referring
A. cream
A. replace
A. bend A.
valley A.
Puzzled
B. accepted
B. survive
B. pointing
B. yogurt
B. remove
B. village
B. river
B. Bored
B. confusion
C. educated
C. accommodate
C.
sticking
C. cheese
C. provide
C. tree
C. cliff
C. Excited
D. behaved
D. communicate
D. attending
D. butter
D. exchange
D. bridge
D. cave
D. Ashamed
D. guilt
31. 32．33．A. house
A. congratulated
A. by
B. passage
B. recognized
B. back
C. balcony
C. acknowledged
C. over
D. garage
D. greeted
D. about
34. 35．36．37．38．39．40．A. repeated
A. come up with
A. evolve
A. take off
A. dependence
A. remind
A. perseverance
B. replied
B. put up with
B. extend
B. put off
B. attention
B. inform
B. fortune
C. reflected
C. keep up with
C. polish
C. better off
C. focus
C. warn
C. wisdom
D. reacted
D. catch up with
D. develop D.
worse off D.
faith
D. free
D. distinction
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案做在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。

第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
41~50 的相应位置上。

A lady manager of a large office noticed a new 41 (employ) one day 42 told him to come into her office. “What is your name?” 43 (be) the first thing she asked the new guy.
“John,” replied the new guy.
She frowned（皱眉）, “ I don’t know what kind of a strange place 44 you worked before is, but I don’t call anyone by their 45 (one) name because it
results in 46 (similar) and leads to confusion. I refer to my staff
by their last name only-Smith, Green, Baker-- that’s all. I 47
(refer) to only as Mrs. Robertson. Now that we got that straight, what is your
last name?”
48 (sigh), he said, “Darling. My name is John Darli ng.”“Okay, John, the next thing I want to tell you is that you must call me Mrs. Robertson. Never try to use
any other forms 49 address (称呼) ! Now, what is your last name?”
“Darling, 50
(act u al)
.”
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅
限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分.
One day, Lucy's cousin paid a visit her at school. After talking to him Lucy returned to the class. In that time, the teacher was writing anything on the blackboard. Lucy went inside the classroom quietly and sitting down on her seat. After a while, the teacher went to Lucy and asked her, "Who was he?" Lucy replied
in a fear, " He was my cousin." The teacher asked a question again so Lucy gave the same answer. The teacher then shouted angrily, "Listen to me careful. I am asking who Galileo was." The whole class burst into laughters when they came
to know that the teacher and Lucy had misunderstand each other.
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
假设你是李华，高中毕业后你打算去澳大利亚留学，但是因为家庭困难，你打算申
请助学贷款。

请你用英语给有关部门写一封申请信，信的内容必须包括以下几点：
1. 说明写信的原因。

2. 提出申请贷款的理由。

3. 说明自己的打算并恳请批准。

注意：
1. 词数100 左右，邮件的格式已经给出，不计入总词数。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：助学贷款school loan
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to you to apply for a school loan.
阅读理解：
1-5:BACBA 6-10: DBCBD 11-15: CCACB 16-20: GDBFE
完型填空：
21-25 ABBCD 26-30ACADB 31-35DBCBA 36-40 DCADC
语篇填空：
41.employee 42.and 43. was 44.where 45. first 46. similarity
47. am referred 48.Sighing 49. of 50. actually
短文改错：
51. visit ^to 52.In -At 53.anything-something
54. sitting- sat
55. in a fear 去掉
a 56. a question -the question 57 so_but /and 58. careful--care fully
59 laughters- laughter 60. misunderstood
作文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to you to apply for a school loan. I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.
There are four people in my family. My father is the only one who earns money for the family. My mother was laid off two years ago. My grandmother has been suffering a serious illness for more than five years. I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees. In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a school loan.
If I can get the loan, I will make good use of the money and put heart into study.
I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li。