译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.
Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.
In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a
Season.
（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole.
（2）In China. October is in the autumn season.
（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.
（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.
（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。

（1）句意：北极有四个季节。

根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北极有二个季节。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。

根据September, October and November make the autumn season.可知在中国十月是秋天。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。

根据In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很长。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。

根据The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。

根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My
bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）There are two big windows in my room.
（2）I don't have my own room.
（3）There are some books on my bed.
（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.
（5）I like to watch my flower grow.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。

根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我没有自己的房间。

根据I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我的床上有些书。

根据 There are some dolls on my bed. 可知我的床上有一些洋娃娃，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。

根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。

根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的花长大，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you.
I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?
阅读短文判断正误
（1）I like the leaves in fall.
（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.
（3）Autumn is a season for grow.
（4）The green leaves cover the ground.
（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。

根据I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。

根据The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结满了果实，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。

根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season. 可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。

根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子覆盖地面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。

根据 So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋景带来幸福，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?
（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.
（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.
（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.
（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.
（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。

（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。

根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。

根据On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。

根据On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。

根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。

根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读判断。

Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.
（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.
（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.
（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.
（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.
（5）Mr Smith still works now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。

（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。

与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。

故选错误。

（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。

与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。

故选正确。

（3）根据Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。

与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。

故选错误。

（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。

与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。

故选正确。

（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。

与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。

故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。

6．阅读理解短文阅读。

I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt
B. dress
C. sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.
A. sister
B. father
C. mother
（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.
A. red
B. blue
C. white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68
B. 100
C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike
B. bus
C. taxi
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。

（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。

根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。

想要买条新裙子。

dress是裙子的含义。

故选B。

（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。

根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。

故选C。

（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。

根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。

red是形容词红色的。

故选A。

（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。

根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。

它是68元并且非常适合我。

故选A。

（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。

根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。

7．阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错
It's Sunday today. I don't go to school. I have a violin lesson in the morning. I often play
football with my friend in the afternoon. In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I don't go to school on Sunday.
（3）I often play the violin on Sunday.
（4）I often play football with my dad.
（5）I often go to the cinema in the afternoon.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。

根据It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我星期天不上学。

根据 I don't go to school. 可知我星期天不上学。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。

根据 I have a violin lesson in the morning. 可知我经常在星期天拉小提琴。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。

根据I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. 可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我经常在下午去看电影。

根据In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad. 可知我经常在晚上去看电影。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers(报纸) very much, My mother is an engineer(工程师). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays.
（1）Ben's father is ________.
A. a teacher
B. a doctor
C. an engineer
（2）________ likes reading books.
A. Ben
B. Ben's sister
C. Ben's mother
（3）Ben's sister is ________ years old.
A. 5
B. 15
C. 6
（4）________ likes playing football.
A. Ben's father
B. Ben
C. Ben's brother
（5）There are ________ people in Ben's family.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了本一家人。

（1）根据 My father is a doctor. 可知本的父亲是个医生。

故答案为B.
（2）根据 She likes reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢看书。

故答案为C.
（3）根据 She is five years old. 可知本的妹妹五岁了。

故答案为A.
（4）根据 I like playing football. 可知本喜欢踢足球。

故答案为B.
（5）根据短文可知本家有4口人。

故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。