高职高专英语 (8)

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高教版英语1(高职高专版)(第三版)课件unit 8

高教版英语1(高职高专版)(第三版)课件unit 8
English I
Unit 8
Live Arrival / Departure Information
Unit 8 Live Arrival / Departure Information
Contents
Aims and Requirements
Integrated Skills Development
A few days ago, I had to go to Paris on business. The trip was urgent, so I went by air. I went to the airport by the shuttle bus, which was provided by the airline company. On the airfield we saw a large plane waiting for us. We climbed into it, and at exactly twelve o’clock it took off smoothly. Shortly afterwards our plane reached the sea, and soon we saw the French coast. It wasn’t long before we arrived at our destination. Our pilot made a perfect landing, and we got out of the plane.
Flight 620 Now Is Boarding
(A group of European tourists are traveling under a 欧洲游客
Chinese tour guide.)

2024年吉林省高职高专单独招生中职英语试卷真题(精校打印)

2024年吉林省高职高专单独招生中职英语试卷真题(精校打印)

2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语选择题(共100小题,满分120分)Ⅰ.语音知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。

1.A.clothes B.doctor C.post D.so 2.A.ache B.chemical C.Christmas D.chair 3.A.sweater B.peace C.heavy D.bread 4.A.honest B.hole C.hour D.honor 5.A.list B.bike C.ride D.ice 6.A.breathe B.earth C.length D.birth 7.A.near B.ear C.dear D.learn 8.A.beauty B.comb C.bed D.best 9.A.lab B.apple C.apply D.cat 10.A.rainy B.busy C.fly D.cloudy Ⅱ.词汇和语法(共两节,共40分)第一节词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11.At weekends my mother always______me clean my own room.A.reminds B.requires C.warns D.makes 12.By working hard,you will realize your dream______.A.every day B.each day C.some day D.all day 13.After taking his temperature,Mr.Fang found he had a______.A.cold B.fever C.headache D.toothache 14.No books shall be______when you leave the reading-room.A.taken off B.taken away C.taken over D.taken down 15.Every evening Tom asks his mother to______English stories.A.speak B.talk C.ask D.tell 16.—What______do you like best?—Red.A.subject B.animal C.color D.city17.I am______seeing you next week,when I will share something funny with you.A.looking forward to B.looking on as C.looking for D.looking around 18.As a result of his efforts,he is making rapid______in college.A.trouble B.a promise C.mistakes D.progress 19.Standing under our national flag,I have a strong sense of______.A.service B.pride C.direction D.relaxation 20.Lily could always find something good in her life,______she sometimes met with difficulties.A.until B.though C.because D.till21.We have been trying our best to keep the______of nature.A.balance B.way C.method D.rule22.If you need any help,______call me.A.silently B.heavily C.directly D.easily 23.Every time he lost heart,the headmaster would______him to try again.A.like B.encourage C.need D.let24.Xi’an is famous______its old city wall.A.in B.to C.as D.for25.A thousand-mile journey begins______the first step.A.to B.for C.with D.out26.The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was______in the middle of March of2024.And soon it will be on sale in bookstores.A.read B.published C.written D.sold 27.—May I borrow your iPad?—______.After all,we are close friends.A.I’m sorry B.Go ahead C.Of course not D.You’d better not 28.Children are curious______everything around.A.in B.for C.at D.about29.He tried many times and achieved his goal______.A.on end B.by the end of C.at the end of D.in the end 30.We are proud to live in a country______peace and love.A.full of B.familiar with C.good at D.similar to第二节语法知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高职高专英语应用能力考试句子翻译

高职高专英语应用能力考试句子翻译

1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path.她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。

2. The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate sufficiently to live in the country for a long time.刚来的人发现,不可能充分适应这里的气候并在这个国家长期居住。

3. They could hardly keep themselves alive, let alone look after a wife and children.他们几乎都不能养活自己,更别提照顾老婆孩子了。

4. My father seemed to be in no mood to look at my school report.我的父亲似乎没心情看我的学校成绩报告单。

5. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he decided to sell them at half price.他决定与其让蔬菜烂掉,不如半价出售。

6. 这儿的电脑种类太多了,我很难决定买哪种。

There are so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t decide which to buy.7.似乎除了他的妻子,大家都知道他的事故了。

Everyone seemed to have known about his accident except his wife. 8.我宁愿出来找工作,也不愿天天在家呆着。

I would rather go out to look for a job instead of staying at home every day/ than stay at home every day.9.为了不丢掉工作,汤姆总是努力工作。

高职高专英语知识点归纳

高职高专英语知识点归纳

高职高专英语知识点归纳高职高专英语是一门重要的学科,它对于提高学生的英语水平和应用能力具有重要作用。

下面将详细介绍高职高专英语的知识点。

1. 词汇词汇是英语学习的基础,掌握一定量的词汇对于理解和运用英语语言非常重要。

学习高职高专英语时,需要掌握常见的词汇和短语,包括动词、名词、形容词等。

2. 语法语法是英语学习的重点,学习语法可以帮助我们正确地运用英语语言。

在高职高专英语中,需要学习英语的基础语法知识,如时态、语态、虚拟语气等。

同时,还需要了解英语中的一些常用句型和短语,如倒装句、被动语态等。

3. 阅读理解阅读理解是高职高专英语考试的重要内容之一。

进行阅读理解时,需要学会快速准确地理解文本内容,抓住关键信息,并能够回答相关问题。

为了提高阅读理解能力,需要经常进行英语阅读训练,并积累一定的阅读经验。

4. 听力理解听力理解是高职高专英语考试的另一个重要内容。

在进行听力理解时,需要注意听清楚对话或短文的关键信息,包括主题、人物关系、时间地点等。

为了提高听力理解能力,可以通过听录音材料、看英语电影等方式进行训练。

5. 写作技巧写作是高职高专英语考试的一项重要技能。

在写作时,需要注意语言的准确性和流畅性,同时还需要注意表达的连贯性和逻辑性。

为了提高写作水平,可以多读英语文章,学习常用的写作句型和表达方式,并进行写作训练。

6. 口语表达口语表达是高职高专英语考试的又一项重要内容。

在口语表达时,需要注意语音语调的准确性和自然性,同时还需要注意语法和词汇的正确运用。

为了提高口语表达能力,可以多进行口语练习,如与他人进行英语对话、参加英语角等。

7. 复习方法有效的复习方法对于提高英语水平非常重要。

在复习时,可以采用多种方式,如刷题、做练习册、听录音等。

同时,还需要定期进行自测,检查自己的学习效果,及时调整学习计划。

总结:高职高专英语知识点归纳让我们了解到,在学习高职高专英语时,需要掌握词汇、语法、阅读理解、听力理解、写作技巧、口语表达等多方面的知识。

高职高专核心英语综合教程下册Unit 8 Culture shocks

高职高专核心英语综合教程下册Unit 8  Culture shocks
6. The Chinese are used to holding up bowls when having rice or soup and the Japanese also hold bowls to have miso soup without spoons. But all these habits are considered rude in the western countries. ( T )
上海交通大学出版社 《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》
Main Contents
Part 1
Activity 1 Activity 2 Activity 3
Part 2
Forever Young” Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3
Practice Book (answer key)
Higher Vocational English
Unit 8: Culture shocks
上海交通大学出版社 《高职高专核心英语综合教程—下册》
Background References
What Is "Culture Shock"
The term, culture shock, refers to the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment, and not knowing what is appropriate or inappropriate. We can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when coming to live in another country or a place different from the place of origin. The symptoms of cultural shock can appear at different times. Although, one can experience real pain from culture shock; it is also an opportunity for redefining one's life objectives. It is a great opportunity for learning and acquiring new perspectives.

高职高专 新职业英语(课程标准)

高职高专 新职业英语(课程标准)

《新职业英语·职业综合英语》课程标准课程代码:课程名称:新职业英语·职业综合英语英文名称: English for Careers课程类型: 必修课、公共基础课总学时: 48 讲课学时: 36 实验学时:12学分: 3.5适用对象: 非英语专业大学一年级学生一、课程定位该课程为高职高专公共基础课,也是非英语专业的必修课。

教学目的是使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能,具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力,从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料,在涉外交际的日常商务活动中进行简单的口语及书面交流,并为今后进一步提高英语职场交际能力打下基础。

二、主要任务根据国家教育部高等教育司颁发的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》(以下简称《基本要求》)。

1.词汇认知3400个英语单词(包括入学时要求掌握的1600个词)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中2000个左右的单词能正确拼写,英汉互译。

学生还应结合专业英语学习,认知400个专业英语词汇。

2.语法掌握基本的英语语法规则,在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。

3.阅读能力能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料,理解正确。

在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时,阅读速度不低于每分钟70词。

能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料,如信函、技术说明书、合同等,理解正确。

4.写的能力能就一般性题材,在30分钟内写出80-100词的命题作文;能填写和模拟套写简短的英语应用文,如填写表格与单证,套写简历、通知、信函等,词句基本正确,无重大语法错误,格式恰当,表达清楚。

5.翻译能借助词典将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务文字材料译成汉语。

理解正确,译文达意,格式恰当。

在翻译生词不超过总词数5%的实用文字材料时,笔译速度每小时250个英语词。

三、课程目标本课程的教学目标为:通过学习使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能,具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力。

职中七八单元英语作文

职中七八单元英语作文

职中七八单元英语作文English:In Units Seven and Eight of vocational school English, we learned about various topics such as food, health, travel, and technology. We practiced writing paragraphs, giving opinions, and talking about experiences related to these themes. For example, we wrote about our favorite foods and why we enjoy them, discussed the importance of eating healthily, shared stories of our past travels, and debated the pros and cons of technology in our daily lives. These exercises helped us improve our language skills and expand our vocabulary. Additionally, we practiced listening and speaking by engaging in group discussions, role-playing scenarios, and giving presentations. Through these interactive activities, we not only enhanced our English communication abilities but also gained confidence in expressing ourselves in front of others. Overall, Units Seven and Eight were both challenging and rewarding, as they provided us with the opportunity to develop both our linguistic and interpersonal skills.中文翻译:在职中英语的第七和第八单元中,我们学习了各种主题,如食物、健康、旅行和技术。

高职高专综合英语教程精ppt课件

高职高专综合英语教程精ppt课件

精选课件PPT
17
Task 7. 1.She was named an outstanding undergraduate
student in history majors at Beijing University. 2.Officials said that they won’t give in to the
精选课件PPT
12
Para3.
Economist n.经济学家 Economic adj. 经济上的 Economy n.经济 a variety of 种种, 多种多样
e.g. I have a variety of books at home. expect v 期待
e.g. That's just what we expected. Earn v. 赚得, 挣得
Practical English for Higher Vocational Students 1
The Department of Foreign Languages
精选课件PPT
1
The contents of textbook
Unit 8 Unit 7
• Environment • Happiness
Unit 6 Unit 5 Unit 4
• Love • Appearance • Sports
Unit3 Unit 2 Unit 1
• Music • Fashion • Education
精选课件PPT
2
Modules
Language Lab Career Centre Culture Saloon Learning Strategies The Joy of English

高职高专英语第二册教材答案

高职高专英语第二册教材答案

Unit 1 AmusementPart Ⅰ Speaking3.you will enjoy yourself.to have enjoyed the wonderful concert.Part Ⅱ ReadingText AExercises1.Read the text and complete the following sentences, and then remember them.four, Main Street, USA, Adventureland, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland, biggest2. Read the text again and choose the best answer to the question.D C D3. Fill in the blanks by choosing the proper words in the box, change theform when necessary.reclaiming, embark, negotiation, interactive, adjust, ham, architect, impression, replica, makeover4. Learn the expressions and complete the sentences.1. He is going to embark on the new business ventures.2. In order to please the audience, this actor hamed up too much.3. The host’s hospitality left a very good impression upon us.4. You must adjust yourself to fit in with the new environment.5. This team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.5. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 虽然两个公园从表面上看起来相似,实际上则差别很大。

高职高专大一英语复习资料汇总

高职高专大一英语复习资料汇总

选词填空1.you many have to (undergo)…st and most important…high (untritional)…3.he fell a (victirn)…4.we must (focus on)…5.this remark seemed to (agitation)…6.the riot can be considered sn (alternation)…7.the (investigation) into the accident……8.the doctor gave her injection to (alleviate)9.subhealth is a gray period……,with its typical (symptoms)……10.the arms and legs are (integral)parts……完形填空Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age,……1.hands2.grown3.regular4.imaginary5.that6.how7.average8.moreover9.ago 10.share 11.people 12.could 13.interviewed 14.on 15.obligation 16.makes 17.someone 18.dependent 19.mutually 20.hands我希望我永远不会再遭到这种不愉快的精力I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such an unpleasant experience发烧是许多疾病的征兆Fever os a symptom of many iunesses打一针可以减轻你的疼痛An injection way alleviate your pain果糖有什么营养价值What is the nutritional value of fructose谷物是健康饮食不可或缺的部分Grain is an integral part of a healthy diet文章翻译Health is far more important than wealth and wisdom……健康永远比财富和智慧更重要,健康的体魄使我们能够享受生活,并且实现我们对事业的追求,身体不好使我们对周围的一切失去兴趣,虽然我们有发达的医学,如何保持健康仍然困扰着每一个人,当我们讨论这一问题时,就应考虑一些基本的原则。

(完整)高职高专英语词汇表

(完整)高职高专英语词汇表

《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表(部分)说明:本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》拟定,其中有*号者为A级词汇,无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇。

abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract* n.摘要a.抽象的v.摘要abundant* a. 丰富的,充裕的access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation* n. 住处,膳宿accompany* v. 陪伴,带有accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v. 积聚,堆积accurate* a. 准确的,精确的accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到actually ad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire*v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission* n.许可,入会费,承认advance n.v. 前进agency* n. 代理,代理处agenda* n. 议事日程agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线;航空公司alcohol* n. 酒精allowance* n. 津贴alphabet* n. 字母表alter* v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador* n 大使ambition* n 雄心;远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃的amend* v修正,修订amuse* v逗乐;提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先;先驱者anniversary* n 周年(纪念)annoy* v使恼怒;使烦恼annual a 每年的;n年刊anticipate* v预期;希望anxiety* n忧虑;渴望anxious a焦虑的;急切的apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上的;明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appearance* n出现;外貌appendix* n附录;附属物appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v鼓掌;欢呼appliance* n电器;装备applicant* n请求(申请)者application n申请(表);应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点) appreciate v重视,欣赏;领会;为……表示感谢approach* v靠近;n接近;途径;方法appropriate* a 适当的approval* n赞成,同意;批准approve* v赞成,同意;批准arbitration* n仲裁,公断arise v出现;起源于arouse* v引起;唤醒artificial* a人工的;假的aside a在旁边,到一边aspect n方面assess* v评估,评价assign* v指派;布置;指定assignment* n(指定的)任务;指派;分配assist* n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate* v把…联系在一起;交往n伙伴,合伙人;a副的association* n协会,社团;联合;联想assume* v假定;承担astonish* v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气;气氛attach v贴;使附属;使依恋attend v出席;照料;专心于attendant* n服务员a陪同的authority n[pl.]官方,当局;当权者;权力,权威authorize* v授权,委任auto n汽车automatic a自动的automobile* n汽车available a可利用的,可得到的;可取得联系的avenue* n林荫道;大街await*awake a醒着的v唤醒awful* a 可怕的;极度的awkward* a笨拙的;尴尬的,棘手的bachelor* n单身汉;学士balance* v使平衡;称n天平;均衡;差额ball n舞会banquet* n宴会bare a赤裸的,不戴帽的;光秃秃的;勉强的v露出,暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易;特价商品barrier* n障碍(物)battery* n电池(组)bear v忍受;负担;结,生behalf* n利益behave* v(机器)运转;举止behavior n(机器)运转;举止beneath prep在...下面ad在下面berth* n卧铺;泊位,停泊处bid* n/v 出价,投标bind v捆绑(扎)blend* v混合n混合物board n板;董事会,委员会;伙食v上(车)bold a勇敢的;冒失的;粗体的bond* n联结;公债,债券bonus* n奖金;额外酬金bore* v使厌烦;钻,凿,挖n令人讨厌的人(事)bound* a一定的;有义务的;开往…的v跳跃,弹回boundary* n分界线;边界brilliant* a光辉灿烂的;卓越杰出的brochure* n小册子broker* n经纪人budget* v/n预算bulletin* n告示bureau* n局campaign* n运动;战役candidate n候选人;报考者;申请求职者capacity* n容量,容积;能力capture* v/n捕获cashier* n出纳员cast* v投;铸造casual* a随便的;偶然的catalogue* n目录(册);v编入目录;编目分类cease* v/n 停止centigrade* a/n摄氏(的)ceremony n典礼;礼节certificate n证(明)书;执照characteristic* a特有的n特性charge v索价;控告;充电n收费;控告;充电,电荷chase* v/n追逐check v检查;制止n检查;支票Christian* n基督教徒;a基督教的circuit* n电路;环行circumstance* n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称;提出要求n宣称;索赔clarify* v澄清;阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a一流的classical a古典的,经典的classify* v分类clause n条款clockwise* a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车;铁路旅客车厢colleague* n同事collection* n收藏品;收集collective* a/n 集体column* n柱;栏;专栏combination* n结合;化合(物)comment n/v 注解;评论commerce n商业;贸易commercial* n电视广告a商业的commission* n授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会commit* v犯,干;承诺commodity* n商品commute* n通勤;定期往返;变换compact* a紧密;坚定;简洁的companion n同伴,伴侣comparable* a可相比;敌得上compatible* a相容;谐调;一致compensate*v赔偿;报酬;弥补competent* a有能力;胜任competitive* a竞争complaint* n抱怨;怨言;控诉complex* a综合;复杂n综合体complicated* a复杂;难懂component* n成分;部件compose v构成;创作,谱曲composition* n成分;作文;乐曲;compound* a复合n化合物comprehension n理解(力)comprise*v包含,由…组成,构成compromise* n妥协;折中办法concentrate v集中;集合;浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理;传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白;承认confidential* a机密confine* v使受到限制confirm* v证实;确认;批准conflict* v/n冲突;抵触conform* v一致,符合confront* v面对;遭遇;对抗confuse v使混乱;混淆congress* n代表大会;国会,议会consequence n 结果,后果consequently ad因此conservative* a/n保守的(人)conserve* v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅;考虑周到consist v组成;在于constraint* n强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n. 领事consulate* n. 领事馆consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consultant* n. 顾问consume*v. 消耗,花费consumption* n. 消费(量)content n[pl]内容,目录;含量a满意的contest* v/n竞争,比赛context* n上下文;前后关系continual a连续的continuous a连续不断的contract n合同;v订合同;使收缩contradict* v同…矛盾(抵触)contrary a相反的;n相反(事物)contrast* v/n对比contribute* v捐献,贡献;投稿conversion* n转变(化,换)convert* v转变(化)convey* v运(输)送;传达(送)convince v使确信(信服)cooperate v合作;配合coordinate* v调节,协调copyright* n版权;著作权a有版权的corporation* n公司correspond v与…一致;相当(类似) correspondence* n通信,函电;相当correspondent* n通信者;通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding* a相应的;一致的costly a昂贵;代价高的council* n委员会;理事会counter n柜台;记数器;v反对courteous* a有礼貌的craft* n手艺;船;航天器creature* n生物;人credit* n信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分v记入贷方crew* n全体船(机组)人员criminal* n罪犯;a刑事的crisis n危机;决定性时刻critical a批评的;关键性的crucial* a极其重要的;严重的crude* a简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal* n水晶;a清澈透明的;晶体的currency* n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的cursor* n光标curve* n曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp* a潮湿的;n潮湿dash* v/n飞奔;猛掷;data* n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间;界限dealer* 商人;贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive* 欺骗decrease 减少(小)defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate* 代表;委员/ //授权;委托;委派delete* 取消;删除deliberately* 深思熟虑地;有目的地delicate 纤细的;清秀的;鲜美的;优美的;易碎的;纤弱的;微妙的;棘手的;灵敏的;精密的delight 使高兴//快乐;令人高兴的东西或人democracy* 民主(国家)demonstrate* 论证;演示;示威density* 密集;稠密;密度deny 拒绝给予(要求);否认department 部门;系科departure 出发;离开dependent* 依靠的deposit* 使沉淀;存放;储蓄;交押金//沉积物;定金;押金depress* 使沮丧;降低derive* 取得;追溯…的起源deserve* 应受;值得desirable* 值得向往的;称心的despair* 绝望//绝望despite 不管,尽管dessert* 甜点destination* 目的地;目标destruction* 破坏;消灭detect 察觉;侦察determination* 决心determine 决心;查明;决定device 装置;设备;器具devote 将…奉献;把…专用于diagnose* 诊断diagram* 图表;简图dialect* 方言differ 不同;与…意见不同digest* 消化//摘要digital* 数字的;用数字显示的dim* 昏暗的;朦胧的dimension* 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度;面积,大小,规模dine 就餐diplomat* 外交官direct 笔直的;率直的;直接(地)//针对;指示;指导,管理direction 方向(位);用法说明director 指导者,主管;董事;导演disaster* 灾难discharge* 离开;放出;卸货//释放;排除discipline* 纪律;训练//训导;惩罚disclose* 揭开;揭发;露出disconnect* 断绝(开);使脱离discount* 折扣discourage* 使泄气disgust* 厌恶//使厌恶disgusting* 令人厌恶的dismiss 免职,开除;解散disorder 杂乱;骚乱;失调dispose* 去掉,消除;排列;安排dispute* 争论//争吵distinct* 截然不同的;清楚的,明白的distinction* 差别;区分distinguish* 区别;分清distort* 歪曲;使变形district* (地)区,行政区divide 分;分配;隔开;除divorce* 离婚;分离domestic*本国的;家用的;驯养的dominate* 支配;统治;管辖draft* 草稿(案)//起草dramatic* 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的//表演drift (使)漂流//漂流duplicate* 完全相同的;副本的//加-倍,复制//副本;相同的东西durable* 持久的,耐用的duration* 持续;持久dynamic(al)* 动力的;力学的;充满活力的earnest* 认真的;诚恳的ease 容易;安逸,舒适//缓和;减轻echo* 回声//共鸣economic 经济(学)的economical 节约的effective 有效的efficient 效率高的;有能力的elaborate* 复杂的;精心制作的//详尽阐述,发挥;变得复杂elderly 年长的election* 选举electric 电(动)的electricity 电electronic* 电子的element 基本组成部分;要素;元素elementary* 基本的;初级的elevator* 电梯eliminate* 消除;淘汰embarrass* 使窘迫(为难) embassy* 大使馆emerge* 出现;显露;被知道emergency*紧急情况;不测事件emotion 情感(绪)emperor* 皇帝emphasis* 强调;重点emphasize(-se) 强调;着重empire* 帝国enclose 围住;封入;附上endure* 忍受;持久engage* (使)从事与/忙于;吸引;占用;雇用;使订婚engineering 工程(学)enhance* 增加;提高enormous* 巨大的ensure 保证,担保enterprise 企业entertain 使欢乐;招待;考虑enthusiasm* 热情entry 进入;入口;人(物),条目envelope 信封equivalent* 相等的;等值的//相等物era* 时代error 误差essential 必不可少的;本质的//本质,要点estate* 财产;地产estimate v/n估计;评价evaluate* 估量;评价;鉴定eventually 终于,最后evidence 根据,证据evident* 明显的,明白的evil* 邪恶;祸害//邪恶的,坏的evolution* 演变,进化;进展,发展exact 确切的,精确的examine 检查,调查;考察exceed* 超过exception* 例外excess* 超越;过量//过量的excessive* 过量的,过度的exchange v/n交换,调度;交谈exclude* 把…排除在外,排斥execute* 处死;实施executive* 执行官,行政官//执行的exert* 运用,行使;用,尽exhaust* 使精疲力竭;耗尽//排气装置;废气exhibit 展出//展品existence 存在;生存expectation* 期待;预料expenditure* 消费;费用expert 专家//内行的export 出口,输出//出口(物)explanation 解释,说明explode (使)爆炸(发)exploit* 剥削;利用;开发(采)explore* 探险;探索expose (使)暴露于exposure* 暴露,曝光express 陈述;体现//快车extend 延长;扩大;给予extensive* 广阔的extent 程度;范围external 外部的extra额外的事物;另外的收费//额外的;特别的extraordinary* 非常的,非凡的,奇异的extreme 极度的;尽头的//极端facility 设备;便利,容易factor 因素faculty* 才能;(大学)系,院;全体人员fade* (使)褪色;衰退;变微弱failure 失败(的人或事);没做到,不履行;失灵,故障faint 微弱的,微小的//晕倒,昏阙fairly 相当;公正地faithfully 忠诚地;如实地familiar 熟悉的;常见的,日常用的fancy 想象;猜想;喜爱//空想出来的;花俏的;奇特的//想象力,;幻想;爱好,迷恋fare (车船)费fatal* 命运的的,命中注定的,致命的fatigue* 疲劳favor 好感;恩惠,善事//赞同;偏袒favorable 有利的;顺利的;称赞的fax / facsimile 传真feasible* 可行的,可用的feature 特征;相貌feedback* 反馈fence* 栅栏,篱笆festive* 节日的,欢乐的fiber / fibre* 纤维fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的figure 数字;轮廓;人物;体型,风姿;插图filter* 过滤//过滤器finance* 财政,金融financial* 财政的,金融的fine 罚金//处…以罚金//美好的,优秀的;纤细的;精制的;晴朗的fit (使)适合;(使)配合;安装//适合的;强健的fix 固定;安装;决定;确定;修理;安排flavour* 风味flexible 易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的forbid* 禁止format* 板式//格式化formula* 公式forth 向前;往外fortnight* 两星期fortunate* 幸运的;侥幸的fortune 运气;财产foundation* 基础;地基;建立;基金会;根据fountain* 喷泉framework* 框架;体系frequency 频率;频繁frustrate*使受挫;破坏;使挫败fuel* 燃料//加燃料fulfil(l) 满足;实现function 起作用;行使职责//功能;职责fund 资金;基金;储备fundamental* 基本的//基本原则furthermore 而且gain V(钟表)走快;获得;V/N增加;得益gap 缺口;间隙;差距garage 车库;加油站gay 快乐的;色彩鲜艳的gene* 遗传基因generate* 使产生;引起generation 一代;产生generous* 慷慨的;宽厚的genius* 天才;天才人物gentle 和蔼的;轻柔的;不陡的genuine 真心的;坦诚的geometry* 几何(学)gesture 姿势;姿态;表示gift 天赋;礼物glorious* 壮丽的;光荣的glory 光荣;荣誉glow 广亮//发光govern 统治;支配graceful 优雅的;得体的gradual* 逐渐的grand*宏伟的;重大的;豪华的grant 拨款//授予,准予graph* 图表graphic* 图的;生动的grateful 感激的gratitude* 感激grave 坟墓//庄重的;严重的greet 问候;接受;呈现在…前grocer* 食品杂货商gross* 总的;严重的guidance 指导,领导guide 导游;指南//指导;给…导游gym(-nasium)* 体育馆;健身房hardware 五金;硬件hardship 艰难heading* 标题headline 大字标题;新闻提要headquarters* 总部;指挥部hence* 因此;今后heroic* 英雄的;英勇的highlight* 以强光照射;强调//最明亮的部分;最重要部分hit 成功而风行一时的事物hi-tech* 高新技术honorable* 诚实的;尊敬的horizon 地平线;眼界,见识horsepower* 马力hospitable* 好客的host 东道主;目主持人;一大群hostile* 敌对的;不友善的house 给..房子住//商号however 不管怎样//然而humble* 谦逊的;低下的;恭顺的identical* 相同的;相等的identification* 识别;身份identify 认出;认为…等同于idle* 虚度//空闲的;懒散的illustrate*阐明;给…作插图说明illustration* 说明;插图image 像;映像imitation* 模仿immediate 立即的;直接的;最接近的immigrant* 移民;侨民immigrate* (从国外)移来的implication* 含义;暗示imply 暗示;意味着import 进口商品//进口;输入impose 把…强加于;征税impress 使铭记;压印improvement 改进;改进之处incident* 发生的事;事件incline* (使)倾斜(倾向于)//斜坡,斜面inclusive* 包括(一切)的index* 索引;指标//为…编索引indicate* 指示;表明individual*个别的;特的//个人induce* 说服;劝诱industrial 工业的industry 勤奋;工业inevitable* 不可避免的infect* 传染;感染infectious* 感染的infer* 推论inference* 推论inferior* 低下的;下级的infinite* 无限的inform 告发;通知initial* 开始的//首字母initiative* 主动性;首创精神injection* 注射injury 伤害;受伤处inner* 内心的;内部的innocent* 无罪的;幼稚的;无害的input 输入;投入的资金inquiry/enquiry 打听;调查insect* (昆)虫insert* 插入;刊登//嵌入物insight* 洞察力,观点inspection* 检查inspire* 鼓舞;激起;给灵感install* 安装installment* 一期付款instance* 例子instant 即刻,瞬间//立即的;紧急的;速溶的instinct* 本能;直觉institute 学会;研究所;学院institution*设立;公共机构;学会instruct 教;命令;通知instruction 教学;指示;用法说明instrument 仪器;工具;乐器insult* v/n 侮辱insurance* 保险(金,费)insure 给保险;保证integrate*使一体化;(使)综合intellectual* 知识分子//智力的intelligence* 智力;情报intelligent* 明智的intense 强烈的;热情的interaction* 相互作用interest 利害关系;利率//引起兴趣interference* 干涉;妨碍interior* 内部的;内地的//内部(地)intermediate* 中间的interpretation* 解释;口译interrupt 打断;中止interval* 间隔;工间休息investigate* 调查investigation*调查研究investment*投资(额)invisible*无形的invoice*发票;发货单involve牵涉;使卷入;包含irrevocable*无法挽回的;不可撤销的isolate使隔离issue颁布,出版,发布//问题;发行,期号item条,项目;一则itinerary*旅行指南jam v/n拥挤;堵塞;卡住jeans牛仔裤joint 结合处;关节//合资(联合)的journal 杂志;期刊;日志journalist 新闻记者justice 正义;司法justify 证明…正当(有理,正确);为…辩护karaoke* 卡拉OKlabel*标签//贴标签于,把…称为labor 劳工;劳动laboratory/lab 实验室lag* V/N 落后lane* 胡同;车道launch* 发射;使(船)下水;发动,发起laundry洗衣房;待(已)洗的衣物layout* N安排;布局;陈设lead 铅leaf 薄金属片leak* 渗漏;泄露//漏洞;露出量lean* 倾斜;靠;依靠leap* V/N跳;飞跃learning 学问;学习leisure 闲暇;安逸length 长(度);一段level 水平面;等级//(水)平的liable* 易于;可能的liberation* 解放liberty* 自由;许可;冒昧licens(c)e* 许可;执照//批准;发许可证light 照亮//轻快的;愉快的litre/liter* 升load* 装(载,货)//负荷;装载量loan* 贷款;暂借//借出local 地方的;当地的;局部的locate 找出;查明;把…设置在log* 原木;木料logic* 逻辑(学,性)logical* (符合)逻辑的loose 松的lorry* 卡车lower 降下;减弱//下游的magic* 魔术(法);有魔力的magnificent* 壮丽(宏伟)的maintain* 维持;保养;主张maintenance* 维持;保养;主张majority 大多数mall 购物中心management* 管理manual* 手工的;体力的//手册manufacture 制造//制造业;产品margin* 页边空白;边缘//余地marvelous* 奇迹般的;惊人的mask* 面具;口罩;伪装//戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass 众多;团;群众;质量mature* 成熟(成年人)的//(使)成熟maximize* 使最大化;充分重视maximum* 最大限度;顶点//最高(大)的mean 自私的;卑鄙的means 方法mechanical 机械的;力学的;呆板的;手工的mechanism* 机械装置;机制medium* 中等的;适中的//媒介;中间;适中memo(-randum)* 备忘录memorial* 纪念的//纪念堂(碑,仪式)mental 精神的;智力的merchant* 商人;零售商mercy* 慈悲;宽容mere 纯粹的merely* 仅仅merit* 优点microscope* 显微镜military 军事(用)的minimum* 最低的//最低限度;最少量minister* 部长;大臣minor* 较小的;较次要的minority* 少数(派,民族)minus* 减(去)//负的;减去的miracle 奇迹;令人惊奇的人miserable* 痛苦/悲惨/可怜的mission* 使命;任务;代表团mixture 混合(物)mode* 方式;样式moderate* 温和/稳健/有节制/适度的modest 适中/不过分的modification*修改;修饰;减少modify* 缓和;修改;修饰moisture* 潮湿;湿气monitor 监听(检测)器//监听;监测monument* 纪念碑mood* 心情;语气moral* 道德(上)的;有道德的//寓意mortgage* 抵押贷款motion* 运动;手势;提议//打手势;示意motivate* 激起;激发积极性motive* 动机;目的mount 登上;安放//峰multiple* 复合的;多重的//倍数multiply*增加;繁殖;乘;使相乘municipal* 都市/市政的mutual 互相的;共同的mysterious 神秘的;难理解的mystery 神秘;神秘事物nail* 钉子//钉(牢)nationality 民族;国籍navigation* 航海/空(术);领航navy* 海军necessity* 必要(性);必需品negative 底片;负数//否定(反面,消极,负,阴性)的neglect 忽视(略);疏(玩)忽negotiate* 商定;谈判neighborhood 地段(区);四邻;附近;邻近地区nervous 神经紧张的;神经系统的,神经性的neutral* 中立(性)的nevertheless 仍然;不过newsletter 通讯nonsense* 胡说;废话normally 通常;正常地note 注意;记录//笔记;注解;票据;钞票novel 新颖的nuclear* 核能的;核心的numerous* 众多的nursery 托儿所;苗圃objection* 反对objective 目标//客观的obligation* 义务;职责oblige* 迫使;施恩惠于;帮…的忙;使感激observe 注意到;观察;评论;遵守;奉行occasional* 偶尔的occupation 工作;职业;占领occupy 占(用,领);使忙碌(从事)occur 被想起;出现;发生odd 古怪/临时/不成对/奇数/挂零的offence* N 冒犯;得罪;违反offend v 冒犯;使厌恶omit 省略;遗漏operator 操作员;话务员opponent* 敌手;对手opposite 在对面//对面的;对立的//对立面(物)optimal* 最佳的;最理想的oral* 口头的;口的orient* 东方//定方位//东方的;珍贵的orientation* 东方;方位original* 起初的;独创的outcome 结果outlet* 出路;电源插座outline 外形;轮廓;大纲;概要//描…的外形;概述outlook * 观点;见解;展望;前景output 产量;输出(功率)outstanding 突出的;杰出的overload* 使超载;//超载overlook* 俯瞰;看漏;宽容ownership* 所有(权,制)pamphlet* 小册子panel* 专门小组;面,板;控制仪,仪表盘parallel* 可相比拟的事物;相似处;平行线;平行面parameter* 参数parcel* 包裹parliament* 议会;国会participant* 参加(考)者participate 参与partly 在一定程度上;不完全地;部分地passage 通道;经过;消逝passion* 激情;酷暑passive 消极的;被动的passport 护照paste* 浆糊//粘贴Patternn.型、模式、样式、图案、花样Pausev/n.暂停、中止Peculiara奇怪的、古怪的特殊的、独特的Perceivev察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfecta完美的,完满的,完全的十足的v使完美,改善Performancen演出,表演履行,执行,表现permanent*a永久(性)的,固定的permissible*a可允许的,可原谅的permission*n允许,许可persist*v坚持不懈,执意持续,存留Personala个人的,私人的,亲自的Personneln人员,员工Petroln汽油phase*n阶段,时期,面,方面,phenomenonn现象,迹象philosophern哲学家philosophy*n哲学,主旨physicala身体的,物理的,物质的,有形的,自然的pioneer* n先驱者,开拓者platform*n台平台,讲台,站台plentiful*a丰富的,多的plot*n计划,密谋,情节v绘制,标绘,计划Plusa加号的,正的prep加,加上poll*n投票,计数,民意测验Pooln水池,联营,合资经营v联营Popn流行音乐,v突然出现,发生porcelain*n瓷器portable*a便于携带的,轻便的,手提式的portionn位置,职位,职务,姿态,见解,立场*posen姿势v摆姿势*positivea确实的,确信的,明确的,肯定的,断然的,正极的possessv占有,拥有possibilityv可能性postage*n邮资poster*n海报,标语postponev推迟,延期potential*a潜在的,可能的n潜力,潜能pourv倒,倾泻,流出povertyn贫穷,贫困powern权力,政权,力量,能力,功率,动力,乘方,电力practical a实际、实用的precaution*n预防,防备,preceding*a在先的,在前的,precious*a珍贵、贵重的precise*a精确的,准确的predetermine*v预先决定preference*n偏爱,更加喜爱,优先权(~for\to)preliminary*a预备的,初步的prescribe*v指示,处方prescription*n指示,处方presence*n出席,在场,(某物的)存在preserve*v保护,维护保存,宝藏,腌渍Pressv压,按,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫prevail*v流行,盛行,获胜,占优势previousa先,前,以前的,primarya最初的,初级的主要的,基本的prime* a首要的,主要的最好的,第一流的n青春,壮年primitive*a原始的,早期的,简单的,粗糙的principal a最重要的,主要的,n负责人,校长,资本,资金principlen原理,原则prior*a在前的,在先的,比……重要的,优先的priority*n优先,在前procedure n程序,手续,步骤proceedv进行,继续下去processn过程,进程,工序,加工,处理Progressv/n前进,进步,进展procession*n队伍,行列productn产品,产物,成积production n生产,产量,产品,作品profession*n职业professional*a职业的,专业的n自由职业者,专业人员proficient*a精通的,熟练的profitablea可赚钱/有好处/有益的progressive*a进步的,前进的,先进的prohibitv禁止,不准prompt*v促使,推动a敏捷的,及时的Proofn证据,证明,样张,校样Propertyn财产,资产,所有物,性质,特性proportion* n比例,部分,均衡,相称proposaln提议,建议proposev提议,建议,推荐,提名prospect n前景,前途,展望prospectus*n招生简章,厂商介绍prosperity*n兴旺,繁荣prosperous*a繁荣的,昌盛的protest*v/n抗议,反对provev证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果是,原来是provided conj假如,若是provincen省,领域,范围provision*n供应,准备,预备,规定,供给,条款psychological*a心理的,心理学的publication*n出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表punctual*a准时的,正点的purchasev买,购买n购买的物品pursue*v追赶,追踪,追求,从事puzzlev使迷惑,使为难n难题,迷惑,谜Qualifieda合格的Qualifyv证明合格,使具有资格限制,限定Qualityn质量,品质,特性Quantityn数量,大量quarantine*n检疫random*a随便的,无目的的range*n幅度,范围,距离,一系列,山脉rank*n地位,军衔,社会阶层,排,横列,分等级,把…分类,列入rarely ad很少,难得,非常地ratio*n比,比率raw* a未煮过的,生的,未加工过的,生疏无知的readily ad容易realistic*a现实主义的receipt*n收据,收条,收到,接收receptionn接待处,接待,招待会,接收,收到receptionist*n招待员recognition*n认出,识别,承认recommendationn推荐,建议,劝告referencen提及,涉及,参考,查阅,证明书或人,推荐信或人refine*n精炼,精制,提纯reflectv反射,反映,表现,反省,考虑,细想reflection*n映像,倒影,沉思,反省refresh*v使精神振作,使精力恢复refreshment*n点心,饮料refundable*a可归还的,可偿还的regardless*a不留心的,不注意ad无论如何registern登记,注册v登记,把……挂号regulate*v使有条理/有秩序,整顿,调整,调节regulation*n规章,规则,管理,控制,调节,调整reinforce*v增强rejectv拒绝,排斥,抵制,驳回,舍弃,退掉relatev叙述,讲述,关系,联系(to)relativea相对的,比较的,有关系的,相关的n亲属,亲戚release*v释放,解放发表,发行reliablea可靠的reliefn减轻,解除,救援,救济relieve*v减轻,解除,救援,救济religiousa宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的reluctant*a不情愿的,勉强的remark n评语,议论,意见,v谈论,评论,注意到,察觉remarkablea异常的,非凡的显著的,值得注意的,remedy*v纠正,补救,治疗n补救方法,治疗措施,药品remote*a遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent*v描述,表示,代表,代理,象征,体现representative*n代表,代理人a典型的,有代表性的reputation*n.名气,名声,名望resemble* v像,类似reserve*v保留,储备,预定,预约reset*v重放,重调residence*n住宅,住处resident* n居民,定居者a居住的Resistv抵抗,反抗,抵制resolution*n决心,决定,坚定,刚毅,解决resort*n胜地respective*a各自的,各个的respectively* ad个别的,.各自的respondv回答,答复,反应,响应(to)responsen回答,答复,响应,反应responsibilityn责任(心),职责,responsiblea需负责任的,有责任感,责任重大的,restrain*v抑制,遏制,阻止,控制restrictv限制,约束resumev重新开始,恢复n简历retain*v保持,保留retreatv撤退,退却reveal*v展现,显示,揭示,揭露,泄露,透露reverse*v颠倒,倒转n相反,反转,背后a相反的,倒转的revise*v修订,订正,校正,复习revolutionary n革命者a革命的,大变革的rewardn报酬,奖赏,赏金v报答,酬劳,奖赏ridiculousa可笑的,荒谬的rival*n竞争对手,敌手a竞争的v与……竞争roast*v烤,炙,烘rougha粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗暴的,粗野的route*n路,路线routine* a例行的,日常的,常规的n惯例,例行公事royal*a王室的,皇家的saken目的,缘故,理由salutation*n称呼语satisfactorya令人满意的savingn节省,节约,存款,储蓄金scalen刻度,标度,天平,磅秤,比例,规模范围scanv细看,审视,扫描,浏览scarce*a缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的scarcely*ad几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare*n惊恐,恐慌v惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter*v散开,驱散,撒播scenen景色,景象,背景,布景,舞台,场面,一场戏scenery*n风景,景色,舞台布景scenic*a景色好的schedulen时间表,日程安排表v安排,安定scheme*n计划,方案,阴谋系统,组合,配合scholarship*n奖学金,学问学识screw*n螺旋,螺丝钉v拧紧,拧seal*n封印,图章v密封Secondarya次要的,从属的,辅助的,中级的Section *n章节,部分,部门,截面,剖面secure*a安全的,牢固的,可靠的v使安全,保卫security*n安全selection*n选择,挑选,选集,精品选selective*a选择的,有选择能力semester*n学期seminar*n学术讨论会senate*n参议院,上院seniora较年长的,年高的,地位较高的,高年级的,资格较老的sensible*a明智的,合情合理的sensitivea敏感的,神经过敏的,灵敏的sequence*n连续,接连,一连串,次序,顺序settlev安放,安顿,定居,解决,调停,料理,安排settlement*n解决,协议,定居地severe*a严厉的,严格的,严峻的,艰难的shallow*n阴影,影子,暗处,荫shareholder*n股东shelter*n掩蔽处,躲避处,掩蔽,保护v躲避,掩蔽,庇护Shiftv改变,替换,移动,转移,n转变,替换,轮班Shortly ad立刻,不久,简短地,简慢地sightseeing*n观光,游览significance*n意思,含义,重要性,significanta相当数量的,不可忽略的,重要的意义重大的,意味深长的simultaneous*a同时的singlea单独的,单人的,单一,单个的,未婚的,独身的singular*a单数的,非凡的,突出的,独一的,唯一的siten场所,定点sketch*n素描,速写,略图,草图,概述,纲要v素描,速写,画草图slice*n薄片,切片,部分v把……切成片slide*v使滑动,使滑行n滑道,幻灯片,滑动slope*n斜坡,斜面,倾斜,斜度v使倾斜smarta漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的,精明的smuggle*v走私snack*n小吃,快餐solea单独的,唯一的,仅有的solutionn解答,解决,溶解,溶液somewhat ad稍微,有点sophisticated*a老于世故的,老练,精密的,尖端的souvenir*n纪念品span*n一段时间,跨距,跨度specialist*n专家specialize/se*v专营,专攻,专门从事,专门化specifica明确的,具体的,特定的,特有的specification*n详细说明,规格,规范specimen*n样品,样本spectator*n观众sphere*n球体,范围,领域spill*v使溢出,使洒落splendid*a灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的split*v切开,劈开,撕裂,分裂,分开spoilv损坏,破坏,溺爱,宠爱sponsor*v主办,发起,倡议,赞助n主办者,发起者staff*n全体职员,全体人员,v为……配备人员stain*n污点,污迹v污染,给……着色starve*v使挨饿,使饿死statistics*n统计学,统计数字statue*n雕塑,塑像status*n地位,身份steady*a稳的,稳定的,不变的,坚定的,镇定的v使稳定,使固定steep*a陡峭的,陡直的stereo*n立体声stereotype*n陈规,陈见stiff*a硬的,僵直的,拘谨的,生硬的stimulate*v刺激,激励stipulate*v规定stirv搅拌,搅动,微动,移动,激励,打动,惊动,搅乱,引动,煽动stockn备料,库存,现货,股票,公债v储备,储存strategy*n战略,策略strengthenn力量,实力stressn压力,紧张,着重,强调,重音v强调,着重stretch*v拉伸,伸张n伸张,扩展Stricta精确的,严谨的Striken罢工v打,击,撞,罢工,给……以印象,使受吸引,敲响,报点,使认为stroke*n击,敲,响,一举,一着,成功的努力,笔划,一笔,中风,突然发作structurev建筑,建造n结构,构造,建筑物studion工作室,画室,演播室,电影摄影室stuff* n原料,材料,东西,物品v把…塞满,把…塞进subjectn主题,题目,学科,科目,主语a易遭…的,受…支配的(to)v使遭受,使服从(to)submit*v使服从,使屈服,提交,呈交submission* n服从,提交substance*n物质,材料实质,本质,旨要substituten代用品,替补v代替,接待Suburbn市郊,郊区Subwayn地铁,地道Sufficienta足够的,充分的Suitablea合适的,适宜的summarize /se v概括,作总结summaryn概要,摘要superficial*a肤浅的,浅薄的,表面的,外表的superior*a上级的,有优越感的较好的,优良的,较多的,较大的,较高的,n上级,长官supplement*v补充,增补n增补物,补充物,增刊,副刊Supposev料想,猜想,假定,认为surgery*n外科surroundingsn周围的事物,环境survey v/n俯瞰,眺望,测量,策勘,全面审视,调查suspect*v怀疑,疑有n嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion*n怀疑,略有所知suspicious*a怀疑的swallowv吞,咽n燕子swing*v摇摆,摇荡,挥动,转身,转向n秋千,摇摆,摆动switch*n开关,电闸,转变,转换v转变,转换Symboln象征,标志,符号Sympathyn同情,同情心symphony*n交响乐symptom*n症状synthetic*a合成的,人造的,综合性的systematic*a系统的tablet*n药片tackle* n用具v解决,处理Tagn标签,标牌Tankn箱,罐,槽,坦克tax*n税款,负担v对…征税Tearn眼泪v撕碎Techniquen技术,技能,技巧,手艺Technologyn技术,工艺teller*n出纳员temporarya暂时的,临时的,一时的tempt*v吸引,引诱,诱惑,引起…的兴趣tender* a温柔的,嫩的,平和的,脆弱的,敏感的tensea拉紧的,紧张的n动词的时态terminal*n终点站,末端,终端a末端的,终点的,极限的territory*n领土,版图,领域,范围thermometern温度计,体温表thorougha彻底的,完全的thoughtful*a沉思的,思考的,体贴的,关心的threat*n威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆threaten*v威胁,恐吓,是…的征兆,预示危险快要来临tip*n末端,尖端,小费v给小费,轻触,轻碰tissue*n组织,薄纱,薄纸,薄的织物toleratev容忍,忍受,容许,宽恕tone*n腔调,语气,音调,声调,气氛,色调。

高职高专实用综合教程英语1unit1-8教案

高职高专实用综合教程英语1unit1-8教案

Unit 1 EducationObjectives:After studying this unit, the students are expected to be able to1.grasp the basic ideas or information about Bill Gates and education abroad;2.understand the main idea of text A and master the useful words, sentences structures & phrases ;3.learn the grammar: nouns;4. read, spell and use the new words and phrases in this unit;5. be well-acquainted with the ways of introducing yourself, introducing someone and responding to introduction;6. practice writing: Introducing YourselfFocuses:1. V ocabulary: (omitted)2. Speaking: the importance of education3. Grammar: nouns4. Practical writing: Introducing YourselfMethods:(1) Listening, Speaking and Reading;(2) Discussion;(3) Presentation;(4) Exercises;(5) Writing.Contents:Step 1. Listening and Speaking & Warm-up DiscussionAsk the students to talk about the importance of education;Step 2. Background Information(1) Bill Gates;(2) Education in China;(3) Education Abroad;(4) Related Words: 大学专科:short 2-3-year higher education重点大学:key university注册人数:enrollment希望工程:Project Hope义务教育:compulsory education普及教育:universal education伙食补助:food allowance学分制:the credit system辅导员:assistant for political and ideological work学生会:students‘ union专业课:specialized course必修课:required / compulsory course选修课:elective / optional course奖学金:scholarship专业:major补考:make-up examination系:departmentStep 3. V ocabulary in Text ALead the Ss to read new words and expressions and then read the new words together. Explain the important language points.1.education n.教育e.g. Children in poor areas receive free education.贫困地区的孩子接受免费教育。

高职高专大学英语试题(大学英语1-10)

高职高专大学英语试题(大学英语1-10)

命题教师 :魏巍教研组长: 系主任: 教务处主任: 卜少利河北省科技工程学校2007-2008学年第一学期期末试卷(A) 《大学英语》试卷班级:电子信息1班Ⅰ、Match the explanations with the words (10 points )1.executive A good-bye2.salesman B get in touch with3.advertise C able to be used or got4.abroad D what sth. or sb. looks like5.available E having pleasant smell or taste6.appearance F outside one’s own country7.contact G a trip from one place to another8.delicious H a person who sells goods in a shop9.journey I a person in a position of management10.farewell J make know to people by printing notices in newspapers, etc.Ⅱ、Choose the best answer from the four choices (20 points )1.Professors is skilled _______.A in swimmingB to swimC with swimmingD at swim2.Mary bought two _______ books yesterday.A dozensB dozenC dozens ofD dozen of3.Don’t phone me next week. I’ll go ______.A aboardB boardC abroadD broad4.We are all looking forward to _______ your country.A visitingB visitC be visitingD being visiting5. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A can’tB canC did notD will not6.---Hello, may I speak to Li Hua? ---Yes, ______.A My name is Li HuaB I’m Li HuaC Li Hua speakingD Li Hua is me7.---Would you mind my opening the window? ---__________.A No, go ahead.B No, it’s cold.C Yes, please.D Yes, do it.8.Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some ______ of the beautiful park.A paintingsB picturesC filesD films9.By now we _______ learned 3000 new words.A areB doC haveD will10.The sun is the center of the universe, ______ we know.A forB asC thatD what Ⅲ、Reading Comprehension (40 points )A“Now, sir, you saw the accident, I believe. Would you mind telling me what happened?”“Not at all. The driver of the red car was parked there. He was just moving out when a black Mini came up very quickly. If he had looked in his mirror, he would have seen the Mini coming. But he must have been in a hurry. The Mini hit him but didn’t stop.”“Did you take down the Mini’s number?”“No. Now I wish I had. I’ve never seen a driver before who didn’t stop after an accident.”“The Mini may have been stolen, sir. That would explain it. I’ll take down your name and address. You are likely to be needed as a witness.”1.The talk may be happening between _______.A two policemenB two driversC a driver and a passengerD a policeman and a witness2.They were talking about _______.A a red car and a black MiniB a road accidentC a case of stealing a carD the number of the Mini3.It seems that _______ should be more responsible for what had happened.A the driver of the red carB the driver of the MiniC both driversD neither of them4.When the two men were talking _______.A the red car had run away in a hurryB the witness was hurtC the Mini had escapedD the policeman was questioning the drivers5.The policeman took down the name and address of the man because ______.A he hadn’t take down the number of the MiniB he was more or less responsible for the accidentC he had seen how the accident happenedD he didn’t stop the MiniBEvery culture and every country in the world celebrates New Year, but not everyone does it the same way. The countries of the America and Europe welcome the new year on January first. This practice began with the Romans. Julius Caesar changed the date of the new year from the first day of March to the first day of January. People in China and Vietnam celebrate it on Tet. Tet usually comes between January 21st and February 19th. The Hindus in India celebrate the first day of each season, so they have four New Years.In all of these cultures, there is a practice of making noise. Many people do it with fireworks. Young people in Denmark throw broken pieces of pottery against the sides of friends’ houses.In the United States, friends often gather together at a party on New Year’s Eve, and when the new year comes, all ring bells, blow whistles, sing and kiss each other. Black-eye peas, which are eaten immediatelyafter midnight, are a favorite food. They are supposed to bring good luck to the person who eats them as his or her first food in the new year.6.Before Julius Caesar, the Europeans celebrated their New Year on ______.A March 1stB January 21stC February 19thD January 1st7.All the following people celebrate New Year once a year except ______.A ChineseB HindusC JapaneseD Americans8.________ is a practice shared in all of these cultures.A Throwing broken pieces of pottery against the sides of friends’ housesB singing loudlyC Lighting fireworksD Making noise9.Tet is usually celebrated ______.A at the end of summerB on the first day of each seasonC between January 21st and February 19thD between January 1st and February 19th10.Many people in the United States eat black-eyes peas immediately after midnight because ______.A they are hungryB the peas are supposed to bring luckC eating black-eyed peas is a religious ritualD the peas are their favorite foodCA proverb says, “Time is money”, but in my opinion, time is even more valuable than money, Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it will never return. This is the reason why we must value time.There is no doubt that the time we have is very limited. So even an hour is very precious. We should make full use of our time to do useful things .As students we must not relax our efforts to study hard so as to serve society and our nation in the future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the value of time. They don’t realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but possibly lead us to poverty.11.“Time is money”means“________”.A Time is cash C Time is valuableB Time is gold D We must have time spending money12.People who spend a lot of time smoking, drinking and playing_______.A realize clearly they are wasting their life C do not know how important time isB are dangerous to society D will become poor13.If people get into the bad habit of laziness, _______.A they cannot save money C they are busy smoking, drinking and playingB they are easy to fail D they can become rich14.The writer thinks ________.A money is something that can be spent but time is not C money is more valuable than timeB time is as valuable as money D time is much more valuable than money is15.The best title for this passage is __________.A How to Use Time C The Value of TimeB How to Use Money D The V alue of MoneyDWhen a visitor without an appointment arrives, the receptionist should offer him a seat, and promise to contact the person he wishes to see. The visitor may offer a visiting card. There is his name, title and his company on it. If the visitor does not offer a card, the receptionist should note the visitor’s name, the date and time and his firm. If there is a delay, the receptionist should offer the visitor some reading materials. If there will be a long delay the visitor will appreciate some form of explanation. The receptionist should apologize for any delay.16.What should the receptionist do when a visitor arrives without an appointment?______________________________________________________________17.What does a visiting card tell you?__________________________________18.What should the receptionist do if the visitor does not offer his visiting card?_______________________________________________19.What should the receptionist do if there is a delay?______________________________________________20.What should the receptionist do if there is a long delay?________________________________________________Ⅳ、Translation (30 points )1.我荣幸的将这位美国著名的歌唱家介绍给你们。

高职高专教育英语课程基本要求大纲核心词汇表全

高职高专教育英语课程基本要求大纲核心词汇表全

《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表(部分)说明:本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》拟定,其中有*号者为A级词汇,无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇。

abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation* n.住处,膳宿accompany* v.陪伴,带有accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v.积聚,堆积accurate* a. 准确的,精确的accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v.承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到actuallyad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire* v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission* n.许可,入会费,承认advance .前进agency* n. 代理,代理处agenda* n.议事日程agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线;航空公司alcohol* n. 酒精allowance* n.津贴alphabet* n. 字母表alter* v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador* n 大使ambition* n 雄心;远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃的amend* v修正,修订amuse* v逗乐;提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先;先驱者anniversary* n周年(纪念)annoy* v使恼怒;使烦恼annual a 每年的;n年刊anticipate* v预期;希望anxiety* n忧虑;渴望anxious a焦虑的;急切的apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上的;明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v 鼓掌;欢呼appliance* n 电器;装备applicant* n请求(申请)者application n申请(表);应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点) appreciate v重视,欣赏;领会;为……表示感谢approach* v靠近;n接近;途径;方法appropriate* a 适当的approval* n赞成,同意;批准approve* v赞成,同意;批准arbitration* n仲裁,公断arise v出现;起源于arouse* v引起;唤醒artificial* a人工的;假的aside a在旁边,到一边aspectn方面assess* v评估,评价assign* v指派;布置;指定assignment* n(指定的)任务;指派;分配assist*n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate* v把…联系在一起;交往n伙伴,合伙人;a副的association* n协会,社团;联合;联想assume* v假定;承担astonish*v使惊讶atmosphere n大气;气氛attach v贴;使附属;使依恋attend v出席;照料;专心于attendant* n服务员 a陪同的authority n[pl.]官方,当局;当权者;权力,权威authorize* v授权,委任auton汽车automatica自动的await*awake a醒着的 v唤醒awful* a 可怕的;极度的awkward* a笨拙的;尴尬的,棘手的bachelor* n单身汉;学士balance* v使平衡;称n天平;均衡;差额ball n舞会banquet* n宴会bare a赤裸的,不戴帽的;光秃秃的;勉强的 v露出,暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易;特价商品barrier* n 障碍(物)battery* n 电池(组)bear v忍受;负担;结,生behalf* n 利益behave* v(机器)运转;举止behavior n(机器)运转;举止beneath prep在...下面ad在下面berth* n卧铺;泊位,停泊处bid* n/v 出价,投标bind v 捆绑(扎)blend* v混合n混合物board n板;董事会,委员会;伙食v上(车)bold a勇敢的;冒失的;粗体的bond* n联结;公债,债券bonus* n奖金;额外酬金bore* v使厌烦;钻,凿,挖n令人讨厌的人(事)bound* a一定的;有义务的;开往…的v跳跃,弹回boundary* n分界线;边界brilliant* a光辉灿烂的;卓越杰出的brochure* n小册子broker* n经纪人budget*v/n预算bulletin* n告示bureau* n局campaign* n运动;战役candidate n候选人;报考者;申请求职者capacity* n容量,容积;能力capture*v/n捕获cashier* n出纳员cast* v投;铸造casual* a随便的;偶然的catalogue* n目录(册);v编入目录;编目分类cease*v/n 停止centigrade*a/n摄氏(的)ceremony n典礼;礼节certificate n证(明)书;执照characteristic* a特有的n特性charge v索价;控告;充电n收费;控告;充电,电荷chase* v/n追逐check v检查;制止n检查;支票Christian* n基督教徒;a基督教的circuit* n电路;环行circumstance* n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称;提出要求n宣称;索赔clarify* v澄清;阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a一流的classical a古典的,经典的classify* v 分类clause n条款clockwise*a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车;铁路旅客车厢colleague* n 同事collection* n收藏品;收集collective* a/n 集体column* n柱;栏;专栏combination* n结合;化合(物)comment n/v注解;评论commerce n 商业;贸易commercial* n电视广告a商业的commission* n授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会commit* v犯,干;承诺commodity* n商品commute* n通勤;定期往返;变换compact* a紧密;坚定;简洁的companion n同伴,伴侣comparable* a可相比;敌得上compatible* a相容;谐调;一致compensate*v赔偿;报酬;弥补competent* a有能力;胜任competitive* a竞争complaint* n抱怨;怨言;控诉complex* a综合;复杂n综合体complicated* a复杂;难懂component* n成分;部件compose v构成;创作,谱曲composition* n成分;作文;乐曲;compound* a复合n化合物comprehension n理解(力)comprise*v包含,由…组成,构成compromise* n妥协;折中办法concentrate v集中;集合;浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理;传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白;承认confidential* a机密confine* v使受到限制confirm* v证实;确认;批准conflict* v/n冲突;抵触conform* v一致,符合confront* v面对;遭遇;对抗confuse v使混乱;混淆congress* n代表大会;国会,议会consequence n 结果,后果consequently ad因此conservative* a/n保守的(人)conserve* v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅;考虑周到consist v组成;在于constraint* n强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n. 领事consulate* n. 领事馆 consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅 consultant* n. 顾问 consume* v. 消耗,花费 consumption* n. 消费(量)content n[pl]内容,目录;含量 a 满意的 contest* v/n 竞争,比赛 context* n 上下文;前后关系 continual a 连续的 continuous a 连续不断的 contract n 合同;v 订合同;使收缩 contradict* v 同…矛盾(抵触) contrary a 相反的;n 相反(事物) contrast* v/n 对比 contribute* v 捐献,贡献;投稿 conversion* n 转变(化,换) convert* v 转变(化) convey* v 运(输)送;传达(送) convince v 使确信(信服) cooperate v 合作;配合coordinate* v 调节,协调 copyright* n 版权;着作权a有版权的 corporation* n 公司 correspond v与…一致;相当(类似) correspondence* n 通信,函电;相当 correspondent* n 通信者; 通讯员;有业务往来者 corresponding* a 相应的;一致的costly a 昂贵;代价高的council* n 委员会;理事会counter n 柜台;记数器;v 反对courteous* a 有礼貌的craft* n 手艺;船;航天器creature* n 生物;人credit* n 信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分 v 记入贷方crew* n 全体船(机组)人员criminal* n 罪犯;a 刑事的crisis n 危机;决定性时刻critical a 批评的;关键性的crucial* a 极其重要的;严重的crude* a 简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal* n 水晶;a 清澈透明的;晶体的currency* n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的cursor* n光标curve* n曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp* a潮湿的;n潮湿dash* v/n飞奔;猛掷;data* n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间;界限dealer* 商人;贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive* 欺骗decrease 减少(小)defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate* 代表;委员/ 房子住停、中止Peculiar a奇怪的、古怪的特殊的、独特的Perceive v察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfect a完美的,完满的,完全的十足的v使完美,改善Performance n演出,表演履行,执行,表现permanent* a永久(性)的,固定的permissible* a可允许的,可原谅的permission* n允许,许可persist* v坚持不懈,执意持续,存留Personal a个人的,私人的,亲自的Personnel n人员,员工Petrol n汽油phase*n阶段,时期,面,方面,phenomenon n现象,迹象philosopher n哲学家philosophy* n哲学,主旨physical a身体的,物理的,物质的,有形的,自然的pioneer* n先驱者,开拓者platform*n台平台,讲台,站台plentiful* a丰富的,多的plot* n计划,密谋,情节v绘制,标绘,计划Plus a加号的,正的prep加,加上poll*n投票,计数,民意测验Pool n水池,联营,合资经营v联营Pop n流行音乐,v突然出现,发生porcelain* n瓷器portable* a便于携带的,轻便的,手提式的portion n位置,职位,职务,姿态,见解,立场*pose n姿势v摆姿势*positivea确实的,确信的,明确的,肯定的,断然的,正极的possess v占有,拥有possibility v可能性postage* n邮资poster* n海报,标语postpone v推迟,延期potential* a潜在的,可能的n潜力,潜能pour v倒,倾泻,流出poverty n贫穷,贫困power n权力,政权,力量,能力,功率,动力,乘方,电力practical a实际、实用的precaution* n预防,防备,preceding* a在先的,在前的,precious* a珍贵、贵重的precise* a精确的,准确的predetermine* v预先决定preference*n偏爱,更加喜爱,优先权(~for\to)preliminary*a预备的,初步的prescribe* v指示,处方prescription* n指示,处方presence*n出席,在场,(某物的)存在preserve*v保护,维护保存,宝藏,腌渍Press v压,按,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫prevail* v流行,盛行,获胜,占优势previous a先,前,以前的,primary a最初的,初级的主要的,基本的prime* a首要的,主要的最好的,第一流的n青春,壮年primitive* a原始的,早期的,简单的,粗糙的principal a最重要的,主要的,n负责人,校长,资本,资金principle n原理,原则prior* a在前的,在先的,比……重要的,优先的priority*n优先,在前procedure n程序,手续,步骤proceed v进行,继续下去process n过程,进程,工序,加工,处理Progress v/n前进,进步,进展procession* n队伍,行列product n产品,产物,成积production n生产,产量,产品,作品profession* n职业professional*a职业的,专业的n自由职业者,专业人员proficient* a精通的,熟练的profitable a可赚钱/有好处/有益的progressive*a进步的,前进的,先进的prohibit v禁止,不准prompt* v促使,推动a敏捷的,及时的Proof n证据,证明,样张,校样Property n财产,资产,所有物,性质,特性proportion* n比例,部分,均衡,相称proposal n提议,建议propose v提议,建议,推荐,提名prospect n前景,前途,展望prospectus* n招生简章,厂商介绍prosperity* n兴旺,繁荣prosperous* a繁荣的,昌盛的protest* v/n抗议,反对prove v证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果是,原来是provided conj假如,若是province n省,领域,范围provision* n供应,准备,预备,规定,供给,条款psychological*a心理的,心理学的publication* n出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表punctual* a准时的,正点的purchase v买,购买n购买的物品pursue* v追赶,追踪,追求,从事puzzle v使迷惑,使为难n难题,迷惑,谜Qualified a合格的Qualifyv证明合格,使具有资格限制,限定Quality n质量,品质,特性Quantity n数量,大量quarantine* n检疫random* a随便的,无目的的range* n幅度,范围,距离,一系列,山脉rank*n地位,军衔,社会阶层,排,横列,分等级,把…分类,列入rarely ad很少,难得,非常地ratio* n比,比率raw* a未煮过的,生的,未加工过的,生疏无知的readily ad 容易realistic* a现实主义的receipt* n收据,收条,收到,接收reception n接待处,接待,招待会,接收,收到receptionist* n招待员recognition*n认出,识别,承认recommendation n推荐,建议,劝告reference n提及,涉及,参考,查阅,证明书或人,推荐信或人refine* n精炼,精制,提纯reflect v反射,反映,表现,反省,考虑,细想reflection* n映像,倒影,沉思,反省refresh* v使精神振作,使精力恢复refreshment* n点心,饮料refundable* a可归还的,可偿还的regardless*a不留心的,不注意ad无论如何register n登记,注册v登记,把……挂号regulate* v使有条理/有秩序,整顿,调整,调节regulation*n规章,规则,管理,控制,调节,调整reinforce* v增强reject v拒绝,排斥,抵制,驳回,舍弃,退掉relate v叙述,讲述,关系,联系(to)relative a相对的,比较的,有关系的,相关的n亲属,亲戚release*v释放,解放发表,发行reliable a可靠的relief n减轻,解除,救援,救济relieve*v减轻,解除,救援,救济religious a宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的reluctant* a不情愿的,勉强的remark n评语,议论,意见,v谈论,评论,注意到,察觉remarkable a异常的,非凡的显着的,值得注意的,remedy* v纠正,补救,治疗n补救方法,治疗措施,药品remote*a遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent*v描述,表示,代表,代理,象征,体现representative*n代表,代理人a典型的,有代表性的reputation*n.名气,名声,名望resemble* v像,类似reserve* v保留,储备,预定,预约reset* v重放,重调residence* n住宅,住处resident* n居民,定居者a居住的Resist v抵抗,反抗,抵制resolution*n决心,决定,坚定,刚毅,解决resort* n胜地respective* a各自的,各个的respectively* ad个别的,.各自的respond v回答,答复,反应,响应(to)responsen回答,答复,响应,反应responsibilityn责任(心),职责,responsible a需负责任的,有责任感,责任重大的,restrain*v抑制,遏制,阻止,控制restrict v限制,约束resume v重新开始,恢复n简历retain* v保持,保留retreat v撤退,退却reveal* v展现,显示,揭示,揭露,泄露,透露reverse* v颠倒,倒转n相反,反转,背后a相反的,倒转的revise*v修订,订正,校正,复习revolutionary n革命者a革命的,大变革的reward n报酬,奖赏,赏金v报答,酬劳,奖赏ridiculous a可笑的,荒谬的rival* n竞争对手,敌手a竞争的v与……竞争roast* v烤,炙,烘rough a粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗暴的,粗野的route* n路,路线routine* a例行的,日常的,常规的n惯例,例行公事royal* a王室的,皇家的sake n目的,缘故,理由salutation* n称呼语satisfactory a令人满意的saving n节省,节约,存款,储蓄金scale n刻度,标度,天平,磅秤,比例,规模范围scan v细看,审视,扫描,浏览scarce* a缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的scarcely*ad几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare* n惊恐,恐慌v惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter*v散开,驱散,撒播scene n景色,景象,背景,布景,舞台,场面,一场戏scenery* n风景,景色,舞台布景scenic* a景色好的schedulen时间表,日程安排表v安排,安定scheme* n计划,方案,阴谋系统,组合,配合scholarship*n奖学金,学问学识screw* n螺旋,螺丝钉v拧紧,拧seal* n封印,图章v密封Secondary a次要的,从属的,辅助的,中级的Section * n章节,部分,部门,截面,剖面secure* a安全的,牢固的,可靠的v使安全,保卫security* n安全selection* n选择,挑选,选集,精品选selective*a选择的,有选择能力semester* n学期seminar* n学术讨论会senate* n参议院,上院senior a较年长的,年高的,地位较高的,高年级的,资格较老的sensible*a明智的,合情合理的sensitivea敏感的,神经过敏的,灵敏的sequence* n连续,接连,一连串,次序,顺序settle v安放,安顿,定居,解决,调停,料理,安排settlement*n解决,协议,定居地severe* a严厉的,严格的,严峻的,艰难的shallow*n阴影,影子,暗处,荫shareholder* n股东shelter*n掩蔽处,躲避处,掩蔽,保护v躲避,掩蔽,庇护Shiftv改变,替换,移动,转移,n转变,替换,轮班Shortly ad立刻,不久,简短地,简慢地sightseeing* n观光,游览significance* n意思,含义,重要性,significant a相当数量的,不可忽略的,重要的意义重大的,意味深长的simultaneous* a同时的single a单独的,单人的,单一,单个的,未婚的,独身的singular* a单数的,非凡的,突出的,独一的,唯一的site n场所,定点sketch* n素描,速写,略图,草图,概述,纲要v素描,速写,画草图slice* n薄片,切片,部分v把……切成片slide* v使滑动,使滑行n滑道,幻灯片,滑动slope* n斜坡,斜面,倾斜,斜度v使倾斜smart a漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的,精明的smuggle* v走私snack* n小吃,快餐solea单独的,唯一的,仅有的solution n解答,解决,溶解,溶液somewhat ad稍微,有点sophisticated* a老于世故的,老练,精密的,尖端的souvenir* n纪念品span*n一段时间,跨距,跨度specialist* n专家specialize/se* v专营,专攻,专门从事,专门化specific a明确的,具体的,特定的,特有的specification*n详细说明,规格,规范specimen* n样品,样本spectator* n观众sphere* n球体,范围,领域spill* v使溢出,使洒落splendid* a灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的split* v切开,劈开,撕裂,分裂,分开spoil v损坏,破坏,溺爱,宠爱sponsor*v主办,发起,倡议,赞助n主办者,发起者staff* n全体职员,全体人员,v为……配备人员stain* n污点,污迹v污染,给……着色starve* v使挨饿,使饿死statistics* n统计学,统计数字statue* n雕塑,塑像status* n地位,身份steady* a稳的,稳定的,不变的,坚定的,镇定的v使稳定,使固定steep* a陡峭的,陡直的stereo* n立体声stereotype* n陈规,陈见stiff* a硬的,僵直的,拘谨的,生硬的stimulate* v刺激,激励stipulate* v规定stir v搅拌,搅动,微动,移动,激励,打动,惊动,搅乱,引动,煽动stock n备料,库存,现货,股票,公债v储备,储存strategy* n战略,策略strengthen n力量,实力stress n压力,紧张,着重,强调,重音v强调,着重stretch* v拉伸,伸张n伸张,扩展Strict a精确的,严谨的Strike n罢工v打,击,撞,罢工,给……以印象,使受吸引,敲响,报点,使认为stroke* n击,敲,响,一举,一着,成功的努力,笔划,一笔,中风,突然发作structure v建筑,建造n结构,构造,建筑物studio n工作室,画室,演播室,电影摄影室stuff* n原料,材料,东西,物品v把…塞满,把…塞进subject n主题,题目,学科,科目,主语a易遭…的,受…支配的(to)v使遭受,使服从(to)submit* v使服从,使屈服,提交,呈交submission* n服从,提交substance* n物质,材料实质,本质,旨要substitute n代用品,替补v代替,接待Suburb n市郊,郊区Subway n地铁,地道Sufficient a足够的,充分的Suitable a合适的,适宜的summarize /se v概括,作总结summary n概要,摘要superficial*a肤浅的,浅薄的,表面的,外表的superior*a上级的,有优越感的较好的,优良的,较多的,较大的,较高的,n上级,长官supplement* v补充,增补n增补物,补充物,增刊,副刊Suppose v料想,猜想,假定,认为surgery* n外科surroundings n周围的事物,环境survey v/n俯瞰,眺望,测量,策勘,全面审视,调查suspect* v怀疑,疑有n嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion* n怀疑,略有所知suspicious*a怀疑的swallow v吞,咽n燕子swing*v摇摆,摇荡,挥动,转身,转向n秋千,摇摆,摆动switch* n开关,电闸,转变,转换v转变,转换Symbol n象征,标志,符号Sympathy n同情,同情心symphony* n交响乐symptom* n症状synthetic* a合成的,人造的,综合性的systematic*a系统的tablet* n药片tackle* n用具v解决,处理Tag n标签,标牌Tank n箱,罐,槽,坦克tax* n税款,负担v对…征税Tear n眼泪v撕碎Technique n技术,技能,技巧,手艺Technology n技术,工艺teller* n出纳员temporarya暂时的,临时的,一时的tempt* v吸引,引诱,诱惑,引起…的兴趣tender* a温柔的,嫩的,平和的,脆弱的,敏感的tense a拉紧的,紧张的n动词的时态terminal*n终点站,末端,终端a末端的,终点的,极限的territory* n领土,版图,领域,范围thermometer n温度计,体温表thorough a彻底的,完全的thoughtful*a沉思的,思考的,体贴的,关心的threat* n威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆threaten* v威胁,恐吓,是…的征兆,预示危险快要来临tip* n末端,尖端,小费v给小费,轻触,轻碰tissue*n组织,薄纱,薄纸,薄的织物tolerate v容忍,忍受,容许,宽恕tone* n腔调,语气,音调,声调,气氛,色调touch v触摸,碰到,触动,感动,涉及,论及n接触,碰到,少许,一点tough*a强壮的,坚强的,坚韧牢固,困难的,艰苦的tour n/v旅行,旅游,观光trace* n足迹,形迹v追踪,探索track* n跑道,小路,轨道,足迹,踪迹v跟踪,追踪Trademark n商标transaction* n交易transfer v/n迁移,转移,转让,过户,调动,转职transform* v使变形,使转变,改造,改善,改革transit* n通行,运输transparent*a透明的,显然的,明显的transport v运输,运送n运输工具,运输treaty* n条约,协定tremendous* a巨大的,极大的,非常的trial* n讯问,审讯,试用,试验troop* n军队,部队,一群,一对,大批tube* n管,软管,地铁,电子管,显像管tuition* n学费tune* n曲调,曲子,和谐,协调,v调音,调整tunnel* n隧道,地道tutor* n教师,导师twist* v/n捻,搓,扭,拧,扭转,扭弯typewriter n打字机typist n打字员ultimate* a最后的,最终的,根本的,基本的Underlinev在…下面划底线,强调undertake v承担,担任,许诺,保证,从事undo* v解开,松开,取消,消除undoubtedly ad无疑,必定uneasy a心神不安的,忧虑的,不安宁的,令人不安的unexpecteda想不到的,意外的unfortunatelyad不幸,可惜的是Uniform n制服,军服a相同的,一律的,一贯的unique* a唯一的,独特的,独一无二的universal* a普骗的,全体的,共同的,通用的,万能的unprecedented* a空前的,无前例的urge n冲动,强烈的欲望,迫切的追求,v鼓励,激励,催促,力劝utility*n功用,效用,公用事业utilize* v利用vain a徒劳的,无效的,不成功的,自负的,爱虚荣的valid* a有效的,有根据的validity* n确实性,效力valuable a贵重的,有价值的n贵重物品vanish* v消失,逐渐消散variable a易变的,可变的n变量Variety n变化,多样化,品种,变种,多种多样Variousa不同的,各种各样的,不止一个的,许多的,多方面的,vary* v改变,使变化vehicle* n交通工具,车辆,传播媒介,工具,手段venture* n冒险,企业v冒险,敢于,大胆表示verify* v核实,查对,证明,证实version* n版本,译本,译文,说法,描述versus*prep对,相对vertical* a垂直的,竖的veteran* n老手,老兵veto* n否决via* prep 经由,经过,通过vice* n邪恶,道德败坏a代替品,副的victim* n牺牲品,受害者video n录像机a电视的,视频的,录制的View n看法,见解,观点,观察,视域,眼界,景色,风景v看待,估量,观察,看virtual* a事实上的,实际上的virtually ad实际的,事实上virtue* n美德,德行,优点,长处visa n鉴证visible a看得见的,可见的,有形的vision* n想象力,幻想,幻觉,视力,视觉,目光,眼力visual* a视觉的,看得见的,形象化的vital* a生死攸关的,致命的,极其重要的,必不可少的,有生命的,充满生机的vivid* a鲜艳的,生动的栩栩如生的Vocabulary n词汇量,词汇表volt* n伏特voltage* n电压volume* n卷,册,书卷,体积,容积,容量,音量,响度vote* n票,选票,投票,选举,表决v投票,选举,表决voyage*n/v航海,航行,航程wage n工资v进行,从事,开展walkman* n随身听website* n网址weep* v哭泣,流泪welfare n福利,福利救济whisper* v/n低语,耳语,私语,密语widespread a流传很广的遍及广大范围的,wisdom n窗户,窗口wit* n智力,才智withdraw*v收回,取回,提取,撤退,撤销,退出,撤回说的话withdrawal* n提款,撤销withstand*v经受,承受,抵住witness* n目击者,见证人,证据,证言v目击,目睹,为…证明workshop*n车间,工场,作坊,研讨会,讲习班worship* n/v崇拜,崇敬,信奉worthwhile* a值得做的yieldn出产,产量,收益v生产,出产,产生,带来,让出,放弃,屈服,顺从,投降zone* n地区,区域,地带have access to有…的机会,有…的权利by chance偶然,碰巧on account of因为,由于take into account把…考虑进去account for说明accuse … of …指控…,控告…adapt oneself to适应add up to合计达in addition另外,加之in addition to除…之外(还)adjust oneself to适应于in advance预先,事先gain/have anadvantage over胜过,优于on the air(用无线电电视)播送above all 首先,尤其是after all毕竟,终究all in all 大体而言all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都in all总共,合计amount to总计,等于anything but绝非除…之外任何事(物)apart from 除…外apply to 适用于apply for申请,请求as for/to至于,关于aside from 暂且不谈,除…之外associate…with…把…联系在一起,与…交往attend to 专心于,致力于back up 倒退;支持;备份be absorbed in 专心致志于…bear…in mind 记住(某事)bear on/upon 压迫;依靠;与…有关on behalf of 代表,为了get the better of战胜,在…中占上风in between 在其间,在…中间give birth to生…;造成…的原因be to blame应受谴责,应负责任blame sth on sb/把…归咎于某人blame sb for sth因…而责备某人blow up 炸毁…,充气be bound to 必定;一定be about to 刚要,即将be bound for/to 开往(或驶往)…的break away突然离开、强行逃脱break down 损坏break in闯入;插嘴break off中止,中断break through突围,突破break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束in brief 简言之,简单地说bring about导致,引起bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出,提议bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring out 使显出,出版,推出bring up 教育,培育build up 逐步建立,增长,积聚,增强…的体力burst into tears突然哭起来but for 倘没有,要不是call at 访问(某地)call back 回电话call for 需要call in 召来,召集call off 取消call on 访问,拜访care about 在乎,关心care for 照顾,照料;喜欢take care 当心,注意carry on 进行carry out 执行carry off拿走,夺走in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case (of) 假如,如果发生,防备in no case 无论如何不,决不take a chance冒险,投机free of charge免费check in办理登记手续check out结帐离去,办妥手续离去come about发生,产生come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come along在努力点;进步;出现;赶快come through经历…仍活着come to苏醒;共计,达到come to the point回到正题上来come true实现,达到come up to等于,合计come up with提出,提供be committed to承诺,交付compensate for弥补,补偿as/so far as …beconce r n e d 就…而言 be concerned about关心,操心be concerned with 有关,涉及on condition that 如果confine to 限定;把…禁闭conform to 与…一致,符合be conscious of 有意识的, 自觉的in consequence 因此,结果consist of 组成,构成consist in 在于,存在于on the contrary 正相反in contrast to 与…相比convert into 改变,把…改成; 兑换correspond to 相当,相类似correspond with 与…一致at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论无何at the cost of 以…为代价count on/upon 依靠,指望cover up 掩盖,掩饰 cut cross 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢档cut out 割去,删去 cut short 中断,打断 date back to 回溯到,追溯到date from 始于 deal in 经营in demand 有市场需求的,吃香的in depth 深入地 die down 变弱,逐渐消失die out 消失,灭绝 differ in 不同,相异 differ with 与…意见不同 make a/thedifference 有影响,起(重要)作用direct to/at把….对准,针对,指示,管理,指导dispose of 去掉,丢掉, 消除,销毁be distinct from 截然不同的distinguish from区别,辨别,分清be divided into 分成do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有…也行,将就draw in (汽车或火车)到站draw up 起草,制定,写出(使)停住draw on 利用,凭draw out 抽出,取钱;延长drop by/in 随便来访drop out 退出,退学drop off 睡着,下车,下降due to由于 bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效,实施in effect 实际上,有效take effect 生效,起作用elaborate on 详尽阐述,发挥 enter into 开始…,缔结…,成为…一部分be equivalent to相当于,与…等同be essential to必要的,必不可少的at all events不管怎样,无论如何in any event不管怎样,无论如何in the event(of/that) 假若,倘若every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个to be exact确切地说with the exceptionof除…之外in exchange for作为对…的交换be exposed to暴露,面临catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看face up to大胆面对in the face of 1.不顾,即使;2.在…面前fall apart破碎,崩溃fall back后退,退却fall back on 依靠,求助于fall off跌落,下降fall out 1.脱落2.吵架,失和fall over跌倒,倒下be familiar to(某事)世所周知,熟悉by far 最,…得多far from远非,远离do a favor 帮忙in favor of支持,赞成feed on 以…为食figure out计算出,想出fill out/in 填写fill up填满,充满be fit for 适合于fit in 贴合;使…适合;相处融洽fix up 安顿,修理好and so forth等等free of/from无…的for free免费get across 讲清楚,表达清楚get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄露get over 越过,克服,渡过give away 赠送;泄露give in 认输,让步,屈服交上,呈上give off释放,放出give out分发give way to被…代替,对…让步go about 四处走动;着手…,go against 反对,不利于go ahead开始,进行go along with 赞同,附合,支持go for 去请,去取go in for 从事,爱好go into叙述;调查,研究;从事go off 爆炸,发射;离开go out 外出;熄灭go through穿过;经受;审查,go with 和…一起存在,是…的结果;与…协调,与…相配go without放弃,没有…也行go wrong出错;发生故障,for good永久地take for granted认为…是理所当然,(因视作当然而)on the grounds of根据guard against防止,防范on guard 值班(警戒)on one’s guard警戒着get into the habit of习惯于in half 成两半at hand 在手边(在附近,即将到来)by hand 用手(以手工,亲手hand down 把...传下来hand in hand 手拉手地(联合起来,相随)hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交on hand 在手边(在近处,现有,在手头上,到场)on (the) one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面 ...hang on 坚持下去(缠住不放)hang up 挂断电话have in mind 考虑(想到,打算)head for 驶向,走向head on 迎面地keep one’s head保持冷静lose one’s head不知所措,丧命,heart and soul 全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心hold back退缩hold on抓住(继续,坚持,忍受)hold on to拉住(抓牢)hold out伸出hold up举起(提出,抓举,支持住,阻挡)to be honest说实在的(老实说)in honor of 为纪念(为向...表示敬意,为庆祝)hunger for渴望identify with视...为一体;认同inferior to次于inform sb of sth通知某人某事inform on/against告发检举某人innocent of无...罪inside out彻底(里面翻到外面)isolate…from把…从…隔离开be keen on渴望(喜爱,爱好)keep in mind记住keep off不接近,避开keep out of躲开,置身...之外keep out不许入内(阻止,防止,keep to坚持,遵守,信守knock out敲出(击倒,打破,打落)at large逍遥自在的,笼统地at the latest至迟,最迟lay down放下(记下,拟定,建造)lay out 展开,设计,布置,划定 lead to 导致 leave alone 不管(不理,不干涉leave behind 留下(遗留)leave out 省去(不考虑,离开)let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let down 放下,降低,使失望let go 放开,松手 let in 让...进入,放...进来let out 放出(泄露,出去)lie in 在于lift off 起飞,发射 line up 排队,使排成一行be linked to 连接(联系)live on 靠...过活(以...为主食)live through 度过,经受住live up to 实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)live with 寄宿在...家,与...同居 long for 渴望in the long run 从长远看来look on 观看,旁观 look out 留神,注意 look over 检查,查看,调查look through . 看穿 at a loss 困惑,不知所措make for 有助于(对...有利,促进)make out 辨认出,看出,理解,make up 弥补, 虚构, 创造 make up for 补偿,弥补make up one ’s mind 下定决心,a matter of (关于...)的问题,大约as a matter of fact 事实上by all means 尽一切办法,务必by means of 用,凭借 by no means 决不,并没有at the mercy of 在...支配下at the moment 此刻。

高职高专新职业英语(课程标准)

高职高专新职业英语(课程标准)

⾼职⾼专新职业英语(课程标准)《新职业英语·职业综合英语》课程标准课程代码:课程名称:新职业英语·职业综合英语英⽂名称: English for Careers课程类型: 必修课、公共基础课总学时: 48 讲课学时: 36 实验学时:12学分: 3.5适⽤对象: ⾮英语专业⼤学⼀年级学⽣⼀、课程定位该课程为⾼职⾼专公共基础课,也是⾮英语专业的必修课。

教学⽬的是使学⽣掌握⼀定的英语基础知识和技能,具有⼀定的听、说、读、写、译的能⼒,从⽽能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料,在涉外交际的⽇常商务活动中进⾏简单的⼝语及书⾯交流,并为今后进⼀步提⾼英语职场交际能⼒打下基础。

⼆、主要任务根据国家教育部⾼等教育司颁发的《⾼职⾼专教育英语课程教学基本要求》(以下简称《基本要求》)。

1.词汇认知3400个英语单词(包括⼊学时要求掌握的1600个词)以及由这些词构成的常⽤词组,对其中2000个左右的单词能正确拼写,英汉互译。

学⽣还应结合专业英语学习,认知400个专业英语词汇。

2.语法掌握基本的英语语法规则,在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运⽤所学语法知识。

3.阅读能⼒能阅读中等难度的⼀般题材的简短英⽂资料,理解正确。

在阅读⽣词不超过总词数3%的英⽂资料时,阅读速度不低于每分钟70词。

能读懂通⽤的简短实⽤⽂字材料,如信函、技术说明书、合同等,理解正确。

4.写的能⼒能就⼀般性题材,在30分钟内写出80-100词的命题作⽂;能填写和模拟套写简短的英语应⽤⽂,如填写表格与单证,套写简历、通知、信函等,词句基本正确,⽆重⼤语法错误,格式恰当,表达清楚。

5.翻译能借助词典将中等难度的⼀般题材的⽂字材料和对外交往中的⼀般业务⽂字材料译成汉语。

理解正确,译⽂达意,格式恰当。

在翻译⽣词不超过总词数5%的实⽤⽂字材料时,笔译速度每⼩时250个英语词。

三、课程⽬标本课程的教学⽬标为:通过学习使学⽣掌握⼀定的英语基础知识和技能,具有⼀定的听、说、读、写、译的能⼒。

新时代高职高专职业基础英语教材答案

新时代高职高专职业基础英语教材答案

新时代高职高专职业基础英语教材答案1、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard2、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)3、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and4、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some?[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy5、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to6、12.Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] * A.in chargeB.in charge ofC.be in charge of (正确答案)D.be in the charge of7、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office8、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering9、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache10、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat11、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful12、Do you know what()the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from13、77.–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You ()google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must14、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however15、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan16、Researchers have spent five years collecting data()the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)17、29.______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A.AtB.OnC.In(正确答案)D.About18、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like19、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at20、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real()must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare21、We all wondered()Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)22、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)23、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives24、The language school started a new()to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress25、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep26、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes27、--What are the young people doing there?--They are discussing how to _______?the pollution in the river. [单选题] *A. come up withB. talk withC. deal with(正确答案)D. get on with28、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an29、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined30、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When。

《高职高专英语教程》(陈睿)教学课件 第八单元

《高职高专英语教程》(陈睿)教学课件 第八单元
Unit 8 City Life
高职高专英语教程
CONTENTS PAGE 目录页
Part
1
2
3
4
5
Lead-in Reading
Grammar
Watching & Performing
Applied Writing
TRANSITION PAGE 过渡页
Part
Part
Unit 8 City Life
12
3
Where do you want to live after graduation? A big city or a small city? Why? Discuss these questions with your partners.
Unit 8 City Life
整理思绪。
20
Part Ⅲ
Text A Intensive Reading 7-8
7 Toward the end of our holiday, I wrote down two lists: my values and achievements11 so far. I wrote down all things important to me and soon enough I found myself mapping12 a life I wanted to live. My second list surprised me. Looking back, I felt proud of all the small milestones13 I experienced. 8 When I returned from the holiday, I felt more confident. I realized that it was more important to focus on “who you are〞 than “what you do〞.

高职高专英语

高职高专英语

快速浏览标题、副标题和关键词,了解文章主题和 结构。
边读边思考,与已有知识建立联系,并提出问题。
3 3. 识别关键词
4 4. 总结段落
关注文章的关键信息,如人物、时间、地点和事件 。
每读完一段落,尝试用一句话概括段落大意。
提高写作能力的方法
词汇积累
词汇是写作的基础。要 积累丰富的词汇,可以 阅读英文书籍、杂志、 新闻等。还可以使用词 汇学习软件或网站来扩 大词汇量。
课堂表现
课堂参与度、积极性、学阶段性测试成绩。
作业完成度
作业的质量、完成时间、独立完成度等。
综合评估
综合考虑课堂表现、作业完成情况和考试成绩,进行 综合评估。
提高听力技能的策略
积极主动
积极参加英语听力练习, 例如听英语广播、看英语 电影和电视剧。
模仿练习
英语学习的动机激发
兴趣驱动
寻找兴趣点,例如电影、音乐、书籍,激发学习兴 趣。探索与个人兴趣相关的内容,更容易投入学习 。
积极参与
积极参与课堂活动,主动与老师和同学交流,增强 学习互动性,提高学习效果。
目标明确
设定明确的英语学习目标,例如参加考试、出国留 学、提升工作能力,保持学习动力。
肯定自我
肯定自身学习的进步,及时总结学习成果,增强学 习自信心,保持学习热情。
评估方法 考试 课堂表现 项目作业 自我评估
描述 测验学生对语法、词汇和语言知识的掌握情况。 评估学生的积极参与度、口头表达能力和课堂互动。 评估学生应用语言知识的能力和解决问题的能力。 鼓励学生反思学习过程和进步,设定学习目标。
英语学习的学习反馈与改进
学习反馈是英语学习的重要环节。通过反馈,学生可以了解自己的 学习情况,找出不足,并制定改进措施。

高职高专英语1-6答案

高职高专英语1-6答案

35. opportunities
Unit 6 Comunications Facilities
• Part3 Reading Comprehension • Task 1 • 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A • Task 2 • 41.C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C • Task 3 • 46. about 25 years old • 47. able to understand and speak English and Japanese • 48. able to use a computer and to drive a car • 49. not required • 50. call at 010-684235XX between July 14th and 18th
Unit 6 Comunications Facilities
• Part 4 Translation • 51.现在让我们对他表示热烈的欢迎。 • 52. 我是在这个小镇上度过童年时光的。 • 53. 她正在接点话,要不您留个口信吧! • 54. 现在年轻人更喜欢发电子贺卡来表达新年祝福。 • 55 .我们定个单程经济仓的机票吧。 • 56.Nice to meet you ! • 57. I am bored with the dull office work. • 58. Fill in the form with your personal particulars. • 59. At weekends , we either go swimming or go skating. • 60. Just a moment , please. I'll put you through to his
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• •
• •
on, ask for the time schedule, and check the prices. If you want to travel, you can call to find out schedules, prices, ticketing information and to make a reservation. If you want to buy something, call ahead to make sure the store has what you need. Key: 1) T 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) F 3. You’re going to hear a short passage. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the word you hear. Tape script: Weekends are important. They provide people with the kind of rest and relaxation that are important to a happy and healthy life.
• 4)Hello. May I speak to Miss Green, please? • 5)Hello. This is Mary Conlon. May I speak to my husband? • Key: 1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) A • 2. You’re going to hear a short passage. Listen carefully and write ‘T’ (true) or ‘F’ (false) for each of the following statements. • Tape script: • In daily life, telephones can save your time and money. For example, if you want to meet someone, you would call up his office and arrange a time. If you want to go to the movies, you call to see what’s
Unit 8
• 一、教学目的及要求: • 1.通过本单元语音复习,使学生能够掌握辅音 //, //, //, //, // 的拼音技巧。 • 2.交流活动,使学生能够掌握电话用语。 • 3. 阅读活动,使学生能够利用所获取的信息完成 指定的任务。 • 4. 学 习 范 文 , 仿 写 , 使 学 生 能 够 用 英 语 写 请 假条。 • 5. 语法知识的复习和应用,使学生能够掌握英语 名词从句的用法。
• 6.通过扩展阅读,使学生能够了解、积累一 些英语国家文化。 • 二、教学重点及难点 • 1.B Phonetic Summary • eful Expressions for telephoning
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• Useful words and expressions for writing
• 3.letter asking for leave • Noun-clauses • 1.名词从句的连词
• 2.名词从句的用法
• • • • • • • •

8 Festivals Part I Listening A. Understanding 1. You’ll hear five sentences. Listen carefully and choose a correct response to each sentence. Ta pe script: 1) May I speak to Elliot, please? 2)This is Peter speaking. Would you like to go to the movie with me? 3)Hello. This is John’s speaking. Is Mr. Thompson at home?
• • • • • • • • • • •
B. Phonetic Summary Tape script: 1) light, light 2) sing, sing 3) drain, drain 4) drape, drape 5) nice, nice 6) song, song 7) nine, nine 8) king, king 9) drug, drug 10) think, think 11) lot, lot 12) swim, swim Key: 1) A, 2) B, 3) B, 4) A, 5) B, 6) B, 7) A, 8) A, 9) B, 10) B, 11) A, 12) B 2. You’ll hear six sentences. In each sentence there is a word similar to another word in sound. Listen carefully and underline the word you hear.
• I am one of those who know how to enjoy their leisure on the weekends. A good sleep at Saturday night usually helps me to recover from the hard labor of the week. A delightful Sunday trip to the suburbs makes me fresh and free from any tension. If I stay at home, I usually do some light reading. Sometimes mother invites me to help her cook and I’m always happy to accept her invitation. • Key: 1) enjoy, 2) helps, 3) Sunday, 4) reading, 5) cook
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