Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing

sight smell taste hearing touch
feast for the eyes sweet scent delicious
roar, cries, music of the coast, morning song feel the sun on your skin
3.According to the passage, when we describe a place that we like, we
Now I'd like to give you a brief introduction of the Yangtze Three Gorges.The Yangtze Gorges ________ (就地理位置、面积等做简单介 绍)．
Well, look through the windows, please.This is the first one ________ Qutang Gorge ________ (对所参观景点进行介绍)．..
[原文呈现]
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on[1] its
people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets[2]. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires[3] all, offering something for each of the senses 【1】． The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties[4] is a true feast[5] for the eyes, with its rolling[6] green hills dotted[7] with sheep and cattle[8]【2】. And down by the sea, the roar[9] of the ocean[10] waves and cries[11] of the seabirds make up[12] the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in[13] the sweet scent[14] of fresh flowers while birds greet[15] the new day with their morning song 【3】.
s_w_e_e_t _sc_e_n_t _of_f_r_es_h_f_lo_w_e_r_s_w_h_il_e_b_ir_d_s_g_re_e_t_th_e_n_e_w__da_y_w__it_h_th_e_ir_m__o_rn_i_ng__so_n_g_.__
2．What words does the writer use to describe sensory details？
[18] pub/pʌb/n.酒吧；酒馆 [19] wine/waɪn/n.葡萄酒；果酒 [20] beer/bɪə(r)/n.(一杯)啤酒 [21] better yet 更好的是 [22] stew/stjuː/n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨 [23] introduce oneself to 向……作自我介绍 [24] more than 非常；很 [25] be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 [26] custom/'kʌstəm/n.风俗；习俗；习惯 [27]first-hand adv.亲身
篇Hale Waihona Puke 结构话题词汇①have a great influence on 对……有巨大的影响
②enjoy a delicious snack
享受美味的小吃
③be likely to do sth.
可能做某事
④experience local culture and customs
体验当地的文化和风俗习惯
【1】此处是现在分词短语在句中作状语。 【2】此处是with复合结构，其构成为： with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (过去分词)。 【3】while是并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比。 【4】it是形式主语， that从句是真正的主语。在主语从句中还包含 一个that引导的定语从句，修饰traditions。
⑤with the beautiful scenery and fresh air
有着美丽的风景和新鲜的空气
⑥have a total area of
有……的总面积
⑦date from/back to
起源于/追溯到
⑧be made up of/consist of 由……组成/构成
⑨have a long history
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining 【4】. To have a chance of[16] experiencing this, stop by[17] a village pub[18] and relax with a glass of wine[19] or a local beer[20]. Better yet[21], enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew[22]. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to[23] a friendly face, you are more than[24] likely to[25] experience local culture and customs[26] first-hand[27].
[8] cattle/'kæ tl/n.牛 [9] roar/rɔː(r)/vi.& n. 吼叫；咆哮 [10] ocean/'əʊʃn/n.大海；海洋 [11] cry n．叫声；喊 cry out大喊 [12] make up 组成，构成 [13] breathe in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 [14] scent/sent/n.气味；气息 [15] greet/'ɡriːt/vt.问候；迎接 greet...with...以……欢迎…… [16] have a chance of 有……的机会 [17] stop by (sth.) 过去坐坐；顺路造访
2．Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国的南部，被认为是我国 最现代化的城市之一。
有悠久的历史
⑩be well-known/famous for/as 因为/作为……而出名
话题句式
首段：介绍基本信息。
1．China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。
对接写作 体现学以致用 目标一 宏观理解 构建模板
1.Write down useful sentences for description of a place. __①_T__he__p_ea_c_e_fu_l_l_an_d_s_c_ap_e__of__th_e_“_E_m_e_r_a_ld__Is_le_”_a_n_d__its__m_a_n_y_g_r_ee_n__co_u_n_ti_e_s _is__a t_ru_e_f_e_as_t_f_or_t_h_e_e_y_es_,_w_i_th_i_ts_r_o_ll_in_g_g_r_e_en__hi_ll_s_d_o_tt_ed__w_it_h_s_h_ee_p_a_n_d_c_a_tt_le_.______ __②_A__n_d_d_o_w_n_b_y_t_h_e_s_ea_,_t_he__ro_a_r_o_f _th_e_o_c_e_an__w_a_v_es__an_d__cr_ie_s_o_f_t_he__se_a_b_ir_d_s _m_a_k_e u_p_t_h_e_m_u_s_ic_o_f_t_h_e_c_oa_s_t.__________________________________________ ③__O_n__a _q_ui_e_t _m_o_rn_i_ng__in__th_e_m_o_u_n_ta_i_ns_,_f_ee_l_th_e__su_n_o_n_y_o_u_r_s_k_in_,_a_nd__b_re_a_th_e_i_n_th_e__
can learn to use the following outline. (写作模板) Welcome to ________ ． My name is ________ ． I am more than
delighted to be your local guide for today's visit.
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
精读课文 疏通理解障碍
[读文清障] [1] have a great influence on 对……有极大的影响 [2] poet/'pəʊɪt/n.诗人 [3] inspire vt.鼓舞 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 [4] county/'kaʊnti/n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 [比]country n．国，国家 [5] feast/fiːst/n.盛宴；宴会；节日 a feast for the eyes赏心悦目 [6] roll/rəʊl/vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚 [7] dot/dɒt/n.点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布 be dotted with点缀着……
[课文翻译]
美丽的爱尔兰及其传统
一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。 爱尔兰有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。其美丽的乡村给人以激情和 灵感，满足各种感官享受。“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草 木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。安静的早晨，在山间感受 阳光照耀在肌肤上，呼吸着带有清新的花香的空气，而鸟儿们则用它们的 晨歌迎接新的一天。这般美景，造就了爱尔兰包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内 的强大传统也就不足为奇了。要想体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝 一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。更为美妙的是，可品尝美味的爱尔 兰传统炖牛肉。运气好的话，你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。向友善 的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
How time flies! Our visit is coming to an end and it is very difficult for me to say goodbye to you.________ (表示祝愿).
目标二 写作要领 技法指导 本单元的写作项目是旅游景点的描写 文体感知 景点介绍属于说明文。写作时要注意理清与写作主题有关的地理位 置、人口、面积、气候等内容。文章结构为三层， 开头部分引出所 需介绍的内容； 正文详细描述所需介绍的景点的特色； 结束部分表 达出美好的祝愿。