2023-2024学年四川省成都市锦江区九年级(上)期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年四川省成都市锦江区九年级（上）期末英语试卷A卷第一部分听力测试一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

1．（1分）A.He's fine.
B.He's 45.
C.He's a historian.
2．（1分）A.Me，too!
B.No problem!
C.Thank you!
3．（1分）A.Sounds good.
B.Congratulations!
C.Good luck!
4．（1分）A.You're welcome.
B.I agree.
C.With pleasure.
5．（1分）A.Sure，just go straight.
B.Yes，I think so.
C.Sorry，what's wrong？
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

6．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

7．（1分）A.He is more talented.
B.He is smarter.
C.He is more hard﹣working.
8．（1分）A.Music he can dance to.
B.Quiet music.
C.Music with great lyrics.
9．（1分）A.Bow.
B.Kiss.
C.Shake hands.
10．（1分）A.The bookstore.
B.The supermarket.
C.The hospital.
11．（1分）A.Shy.
B.Short.
C.Tall.
12．（1分）A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
13．（1分）A.The history museum.
B.The art museum.
C.The science museum.
14．（1分）A.Tina's.
B.Kate's.
C.Jenny's.
15．（1分）A.In 1876.
B.In 1879.
C.In 1882.
16．（1分）A.She bought a wrong ticket.
B.She didn't remember the time well.
C.She missed the beginning of the movie.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

短文念两遍。

17．（5分）（1）When was Sanxingdui built？
A.During the early Shang Dynasty（朝代）.
B.During the mid and late Shang Dynasty.
C.In 1929.
（2）What are mentioned by the speaker？
A.Location and findings.
B.Location and mystery.
C.Findings and mystery.
（3）What happened to the things before being buried？
①They had been broken. ②They had been burned. ③They had been kept for a long time.
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
（4）When might the tour begin？
A.At 9：30.
B.At 12：30.
C.At 15：30.
（5）What is the speaker's purpose？
A.To wish the tourists good luck.
B.To show the importance of Sanxingdui.
C.To help better understand Sanxingdui.
五、听下面一段短文，根据内容补全所缺信息。

短文念三遍。

18．（5分）
A good（1）of taking care of parents
Characters The sixty﹣year﹣old Steven and his（2）
father.
Time and place In a restaurant on one evening of the past
summer vacation.
（3）★His father dropped food on his clothes.
★Steven looked after his father truly
carefully.
★Other people looked at them，not speaking
but all surprised by Steven's（4）with
his father.
（4）with his father.
A lesson It's one of（5）to care for those who
once looked after us.
第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空。

A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

19．（1分）﹣Do you know____tea was first drunk？
﹣Not exactly.Was it before the Tang Dynasty？（）
A．where B．when C．how
20．（1分）I'm really excited about seeing the famous paintings____Picasso.（）A．by B．with C．like
21．（1分）The Chinese beautiful clay art ____from a very special kind of clay.（）A．is shaping B．is shaped
C．shapes
22．（1分）She____be more than twenty because she looks like a teenager.（）A．must B．might C．can't
23．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge____is the world's longest cross﹣sea bridge has been open to traffic for five years.（）
A．which B．who C．what
24．（1分）﹣I really need some advice on improving my pronunciation.
﹣One way is by____.（）
A．reading word groups
B．keeping a diary
C．listening to tapes
25．（1分）If you want to realize your dream，you should do____by halves.（）A．nothing B．something C．anything
26．（1分）Recently，____ aunt has become popular in Chengdu for learning English herself and selling fruit to foreigners.（）
A．a B．an C．the
27．（1分）My mother always tells me books and friends should be few____good.（）A．but B．or C．and
28．（1分）Since September，Chengdu____30 reading corners in its farmers' markets to make people's life colorful.（）
A．opened B．has opened
C．will open
B.补全对话，根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

29．（10分）A：Hey，Peter.You don't look good. （1）
B：Hi，Helen.I just had a terrible argument with my parents.
A：Sorry to hear that.But for what？
B：（2）But my parents think I waste a lot of time on it.
A：（3）
B：Yes，I often use it to look up some difficult English words.
A：（4）In that way，you can get a more complete explanation.
B：Er...Your words seem to have a point. （5）
A：Then I guess that's why your parents want to control your phone.
A.What's the problem？
B.Did you use it in a good way？
C.Well，you can also use a dictionary.
D.I think teenagers should be allowed to use the smart phones.
E.I do use my phone more to play than to study.
七、完形填空。

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳答案。

30．（10分）Do you love picnics？These（1）events are popular all over the world.Different countries even have their own special picnic（2）.Here are three of them.
There are thousands of picnic grounds in Turkey.Many families bring rugs to set up comfortable picnic places and（3）their favorite fruits and grilled meats（烤肉）.They enjoy the food while playing fun games.
Many Americans go on picnics during their summer holidays.These events often include food ﹣eating（4）.The first one was in 1916.People tried their best to eat the most hot dogs at an Independence Day celebration.The winner ate 13 hot dogs.
In Argentina，summer begins in December there.People in the country celebrate（5）with picnics.They often hold these events in their backyards or on the beach.They eat food like grilled mutton.
（1） A.prime B.outdoor C.indoor
（2） A.seasons B.positions C.traditions
（3） y out B.find out C.cut out
（4） A.customs petitions C.celebrations
（5） A.Halloween B.Thanksgiving C.Christmas
31．（10分）There was a girl whose family was very rich.One day her father took her on a trip to the country where he wanted to show his daughter what a（1）life people there had.So they arrived at a farm of such a family.They spent several days there.On their return，the father asked his daughter（2）she liked the trip.
"Oh，yes.It was great，dad." the girl answered.
Feeling surprised，the father asked again，"Did you（3）how people live there？"
"Yeah，I did." said the girl.
The father asked his daughter to（4）the differences between her life and those people's life. "Well...we have only one dog，and they have four dogs.In our garden，there is a pool，while they have a（5）that has no end.We've got expensive lanterns，but they have stars above their heads at night. "With a bright smile，the daughter replied in（6）.
She further added "We have only a small piece of land，while they have endless
（7）.We buy food，but they（8）it.We have a high fence for protecting our property （财产），and they don't need it.Because their friends would（9）protect them.Thank you，Dad，for letting me see how poor we are."
What the girl said made the father feel（10）.He could not say a word but hung his head.
（1） A.happy B.strange C.poor
（2） A.when B.why C.if
（3） A.notice B.wonder C.forget
（4） A.expect B.explain C.experience
（5） A.mountain ke C.river
（6） A.embarrassment B.relief C.excitement
（7） A.fields B.products C.markets
（8） A.process B.borrow C.grow
（9） A.gradually B.gladly C.generally
（10） fortable B.shame C.mad
第三部分阅读理解八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。

正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

32．（10分）
A Survey on City Walks
Q：How popular are city walks？
In 2022，city walkers in China covered 320，000 kilometers in total，which is long enough to circle the Earth eight times.And in the first half of 2023，searches about city walks on Xiaohongshu grew by over 30 times compared with the number in the same period in 2022.
And they kept growing.
Q：Which are popular cities for city walking？
Around China，Shanghai is the most popular for city walking，Beijing is the second and Guangzhou comes next.Chengdu is also on the list of top 10 cities for city walking.
Q：Who are city walkers？
82% of the city walkers are females while males make up for 18%. Besides，city walks interest people at different ages.The chart on the right shows more information.
Q：Why do people enjoy city walking？
●To slow down to learn a city better.
●To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel.
●To have a close connection with the community around us.
●To reduce stress.
●Others
正确的"A"，错误的"B"。

（1）More people take an interest in city walking in 2023 than those in 2022.
（2）Chengdu is the tenth favorite city for city walking around the country.
（3）According to the underlined sentence，the survey result can be like this.
（4）Half of the people who love city walking are at the age between 19﹣28.
（5）The survey results show us five clear reasons for people to have city walks.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

33．（10分）
a.The Nobel Prize in Medicine
Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman won the prize for their groundbreaking findings on mRNA.They helped the fast development of the mRNA vaccine（疫苗）during the COVID ﹣19，saving millions of lives.The technology could also be used to develop vaccines against other ilesses.
b.Keeping Records of Birds Chinese researchers have started to use the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （北斗卫星导航系统）to help record the information during birds' flight.
They tie a small positioning equipment to a bird.It can better record where the birds go and rest，and information about how they fly，such as their flight speed.
c.Quiet Carriages on High﹣speed Trains
Some high﹣speed rail lines have introduced quiet carriage services.In a quiet carriage，passengers aren't allowed to put their phones，notebook computers or iPads on speaker.If they have to make a phone call，they must first go to the hallway to do so.Quiet carriage riders also need to make sure that their children are well﹣behaved to avoid troubling others.
d. ▲
The technology "AI" is set to make a big difference to the future.And it has been named the most popular word of 2023 by the dictionary publisher Collins.
AI was chosen because it "has developed at such a fast speed and become the main conversation of 2023"，the publisher said.
（1）Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word "groundbreaking" in passage
a？
A.The speech was so _____that many people fell asleep.
B.She has lived a _____life since she lost her parents in an accident.
C.The company's _____ products have changed the lives of the deaf.
（2）What are passengers allowed to do in a quiet carriage？
A
B.
C.
（3）What is the best title for▲？
A."AI" Making a Big Difference to the Future
B."AI" Named Most Popular Word of 2023
C."AI" Developing at a Fast Speed
（4）Which of the following questions ISN'T answered in the passages？
A.Why did Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman win the Nobel Prize？
B.How can the Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System help with bird record？
C.What influences can the new technology ﹣﹣"AI" bring us？
（5）What's the theme shared by all the passages？
A.Unexpected scientific discoveries.
B.Social development and progress.
C.International problems and efforts.
34．（10分）Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes.Here，let's look at the following two.
Music and Hearing
A recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can make a person's hearing ability become better.In the study，two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group weren't.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
Think about violinists in a show.When they play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and leave out the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
Music and Speaking
Gottfried Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their iless，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other
information normally.However，they can still sing.Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to finally speak.Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to help patients to use the brain again.
From the results，we can know that music is a good influence on concentration，the ability to focus on one thing.It works on listening and speaking skills as well.Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school as well.So music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways.
（1）Which two groups of people took part in Nina Kraus' study？
A.Noisy people and quiet people.
B.Musicians and non﹣musicians.
C.Violinists and other musicians.
（2）Why are the violinists mentioned（提及）in paragraph 3？
A.To describe what they did in a show.
B.To show how important they are in the study.
C.To better explain why musicians hear more clearly.
（3）How does Gottfried Schlaug help stroke patients speak？
A.By playing music for them.
B.By asking them to sing words.
C.By getting them to play an instrument.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Music makes people listen carefully and hear well.
B.Music can be well used in medical research.
C.Music helps with people's language abilities.
（5）In which magazine might we read this passage？
A.
B.
C.
B卷一、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

35．（1分）Never listen to those who promise you success o because Rome was not built in a day.
36．（1分）Children are f by the fun carrot knives and almost every child wants one，but they don't realize that these plastic toys may send harmful messages.
37．（1分）Confucius（孔子）was a p in the field of education and has been called
a teacher by all the learners.
38．（1分）Seeing falsely（虚假）is worse than blindness and speaking falsely is worse than s .
39．（1分）The year of 2023 m the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative，because Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed（提出）it in 2013.
二、完成对话。

在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词（含缩写词）。

40．（10分）A：You look down.What's up？
B：Oh，I got terrible grades in the past few tests. （1）I've tried my best，
I still made no progress.
A：Don't be so upset.As long as you find out your problems and keep（2）your learning methods，you'll gradually learn much better.
B：Yeah，I know.But math is really difficult for me.I have great trouble following my teacher in class.And it always takes me a long time to work out math problems.
A：Don't worry.Here are some ways that are（3）believed to be helpful.Most
students and teachers think taking an（4）part in class is the most useful.Don't just listen.You need to think.Second，correct mistakes in time and review them every st，practice makes perfect.Do more exercises.In this way，your speed of doing math exercises will be（5）.
B：Thanks a lot.
A：I know it's difficult to develop such habits，but it's（6）trying.Because they may bring you unexpected results.
B：OK，I'll give it a try.How I wish I could be as talented as you!
A：I have my problems，too.My parents have high（7）for my future.They want me to get into a top high school and a good university.I'm afraid to（8）them if I fail.Sometimes I feel so worried that everything can catch my（9）but study.
B：Oh，maybe you can share your feelings with them，and don't think too much about the results，focus more on the process（10）.Make sure you achieve your daily goals.Then the final results can't be bad.
A：Yes，you're right.
三、短文填空。

从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

41．（10分）
admire cold express four history memorize
plant poem predict smooth swing success
In ancient China，people called a man of great virtue（美德）a gentleman.In the world of flowers，plum blossoms，orchids，bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the four gentlemen in China because these（1）natural characters have something in common with human virtues.They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art，like paintings and（2）.
The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter.Its
fine smell fills the air at one of（3）times of a year，
making it difficult to go unnoticed.It stands for inner beauty and humble
display（谦逊表现）under hard conditions.According to（4）
records，plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1600 years ago.
Grown in deep mountain valleys （山谷），the orchid was named as the
（5）of China's ten famous flowers.With the smell
making people's minds fresh，and the elegant（优雅的）shapes（6）
in the wind，orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes.
The bamboo is thin with the inner empty.It stands for tolerance（力）and
open﹣mindedness.It（7）by many poets and
painters in ancient times.Sushi once wrote down "Rather eat without
meat than live without bamboo" in his poem（8）his
deep love for bamboo.
Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years
ago.When nearly all the flowers fall，the chrysanthemum opens in the
cold autumn air and（9）the coming of winter.It stands
for the virtue to go through all difficulties
（10）.So the chrysanthemum is a traditional
flower loved by Chinese people.
四、阅读表达。

A.补全短文。

根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。

42．（5分）There is a city in southwest China that keeps a charm（魅力）through its thousands of years of history，and the city is Chengdu，the capital city of Sichuan Province.
The charming city is firstly known as a livable place. （1）The panda's cuteness interests its worldwide fans.And the world's largest green way system with planned total length of 16，900 kilometers is linking the city.
（2）To decide whether a city is attractive（吸引人的），the choice of young people is pretty important.Shanghai，Shenzhen，Guangzhou and Chengdu are the top four cities for Chinese college graduates（毕业生）in 2021，according to a report. （3）The truth lies in what the city does to attract talents，including a beautiful environment，complete public
services，energetic business environment and new chances through developing new industries.
The cultural and creative industry like musical performances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creation center. （4）In Chengdu，the cultural and creative industry mixes both the old and the modern，bringing Chengdu a different charm.
This livable city and dream workplace never stops moving forward.In the laboratory of
Southwest Jiaotong University，the super bullet train with a speed of 1，000 kilometers per hour is gradually becoming true；Chengdu is looking forward to building itself into a world﹣famous sports events city with invitations to sports players all over the world；Chengdu is rising to become one of the top cities in China. （5）
Welcome to this charming city，Chengdu!
A.Who makes Chengdu a city full of job chances？
B.Chengdu is also known for its rich job chances.
C.Spicy hot pots boil with the tastes of local life.
D.It's not hard to see Chengdu's running for the future with non﹣stop progress.
E.What might attract young people from all over the country to live in Chengdu？
F.The rich history of Chengdu also makes the culture of Chengdu more colorful.
B.完成表格。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。

43．（5分）Playing computer games is usually seen as a waste of time.However，what if you could learn something from a game？Students from Chengdu No.7 Middle School recently created four games that are both educational and fun.
Four groups of students from the Roblox，a famous game organization，were given the task of creating educational games on any topic.The first group used the knowledge of physics and chemistry to make the game Arrow Round﹣the﹣World.In the game，players go on an journey on an island and finish tasks with the knowledge they learned in physics and chemistry.Here's one task.
It is about creating a material to balance（平衡）the two sides of the scale so that the player can cross the river.
Another game called YOUNIVERSE gives players a task﹣fighting with the devils（魔鬼）inside their minds such as worry，stress and so on.They created six cards.All of the cards are "guns" that players can use to fight against devils，but the failure to use them in a balanced way will result in the risk of becoming devils themselves.The idea is to find a balance between their stress at present and their ambition（雄心）for the future.
The other two groups focus on a bigger picture.Cover the Nest is a story about our future world where the environment is polluted terribly and society is unsafe.The players can feel the harm humans have done to the Earth by traveling through rich and poor neighborhoods in a future world.Another game Back to China takes the players to different places in China，like mountains and deserts.It will soon be included in Roblox so that people from around the world can experience the beauty of China.
Making （1）a game
Names Arrow Round﹣the﹣World
YOUNIVERSE
Cover the Nest
Back to China
Subjects physics and chemistry Players go on an adventure，finishing the
tasks like creating a material which has（2）
as the thing on the other side of the scale.
mental health Players use the six cards to fight against
devils inside their minds like worry，stress
and so on.But they also risk becoming
devils（3）the "guns" are
used in a balanced way.
environmentology Players travel through rich and poor
neighborhoods in a future world to
understand the importance of
（4）.
（5）Players travel to different places to
experience the beauty of China.
五、书面表达。

44．（15分）如今，一些人选择旅游过年，为了宣扬中国春节的传统习俗，你校英文报就"
过个传统中国年"这一话题征稿。

请根据以下图示，以The Feel of the Spring Festival Customs为题投稿。

注意：
（1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
（2）须全面反映图文信息；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）词数80 左右。

参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚
____________
2023-2024学年四川省成都市锦江区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
A卷第一部分听力测试
略
第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空。

A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

19．（1分）﹣Do you know____tea was first drunk？
﹣Not exactly.Was it before the Tang Dynasty？（）
A．where B．when C．how
【解答】选项中各词语的意思为：A.在哪里；B.什么时候；C.怎样。

根据答语中的before the Tang Dynasty"在唐朝以前"可知，这里表示的是时间，B项符合题意，在句中引导宾语从句。

故选：B。

20．（1分）I'm really excited about seeing the famous paintings____Picasso.（）A．by B．with C．like
【解答】by由，凭借；with 和，伴随；like 像……一样。

根据the famous paintings____Picasso （毕加索的这些著名的油画）可知，这些著名的油画是毕加索画的，因此用by。

故选：A。

21．（1分）The Chinese beautiful clay art ____from a very special kind of clay.（）A．is shaping B．is shaped
C．shapes
【解答】is shaping现在进行时；is shaped一般现在时的被动语态；shapes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Chinese beautiful clay art（中国美丽的粘土艺术）和谓语动词shape（使成形、塑造）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。

故选：B。

22．（1分）She____be more than twenty because she looks like a teenager.（）
A．must B．might C．can't
【解答】A一定；B可能；C不可能。

根据"because she looks like a teenager"（因为她看起来像个青少年），可知"她不可能超过20岁"，不可能can't。

故选：C。

23．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge____is the world's longest cross﹣sea bridge has been open to traffic for five years.（）
A．which B．who C．what
【解答】which哪一个；who谁；what什么。

根据语境，可知"____is the world's longest cross ﹣sea bridge"是定语从句，修饰先行词The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，先行词是物在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which或that，不能省略。

故选：A。

24．（1分）﹣I really need some advice on improving my pronunciation.
﹣One way is by____.（）
A．reading word groups
B．keeping a diary
C．listening to tapes
【解答】reading word groups阅读词组；keeping a diary记日记；listening to tapes听磁带。

根据I really need some advice on improving my pronunciation？（我真的需要一些关于提高发音的建议。

）可知，此处是说"一种方式是通过听磁带。

"
故选：C。

25．（1分）If you want to realize your dream，you should do____by halves.（）A．nothing B．something C．anything
【解答】nothing没什么；something某事或某物；anything任何事物。

根据语境，可知如果想实现你的梦想，就不能半途而废。

do nothing by halves半途而废。

故选：A。

26．（1分）Recently，____ aunt has become popular in Chengdu for learning English herself and selling fruit to foreigners.（）
A．a B．an C．the
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指。

空格后面的词语是aunt，aunt是以元音音素开头的单词，所
以要用an来填空，表泛指。

故选：B。

27．（1分）My mother always tells me books and friends should be few____good.（）A．but B．or C．and
【解答】but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示并列关系。

根据few（少的）以及good（好的），可知两者之间是转折关系，因此用but来连接。

故选：A。

28．（1分）Since September，Chengdu____30 reading corners in its farmers' markets to make people's life colorful.（）
A．opened B．has opened
C．will open
【解答】观察选项可知，都是动词"开"的不同时态：A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般将来时；根据句中的时间标志词Since September可知，需要用现在完成时。

故选：B。

B.补全对话，根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

29．（10分）A：Hey，Peter.You don't look good. （1）A
B：Hi，Helen.I just had a terrible argument with my parents.
A：Sorry to hear that.But for what？
B：（2）D But my parents think I waste a lot of time on it.
A：（3）B
B：Yes，I often use it to look up some difficult English words.
A：（4）C In that way，you can get a more complete explanation.
B：Er...Your words seem to have a point. （5）E
A：Then I guess that's why your parents want to control your phone.
A.What's the problem？
B.Did you use it in a good way？
C.Well，you can also use a dictionary.
D.I think teenagers should be allowed to use the smart phones.
E.I do use my phone more to play than to study.
【解答】（1）根据You don't look good.（你看起来不好。

）可知这里询问怎么了，结合选项，A（有什么问题？）符合情境，故选A。

（2）根据But for what？（但是为什么？）可知下文解释为什么吵架，结合选项，D（我认为青少年应该被允许使用智能手机。

）符合情境，故选D。

（3）根据Yes，I often use it to look up some difficult English words.（是的，我经常用它查一些难的英语单词。

）可知上文是一般疑问句，询问正确使用了吗，结合选项，B（你以好的方式使用了吗？）符合情境，故选B。

（4）根据I often use it to look up some difficult English words.（我经常用它查一些难的英语单词。

）可知下文提出查单词的建议，结合选项，C（嗯，你也可以用字典。

）符合情境，故选C。

（5）根据Then I guess that's why your parents want to control your phone.（然后我猜那就是为什么你父母想要控制你的手机。

）可知上文解释没有正确使用手机，结合选项，E（我确实使用我的手机更多的去玩而不是学习。

）符合情境，故选E。

七、完形填空。

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

30．（10分）Do you love picnics？These（1）B events are popular all over the world.Different countries even have their own special picnic（2）C.Here are three of them.
There are thousands of picnic grounds in Turkey.Many families bring rugs to set up comfortable picnic places and（3）A their favorite fruits and grilled meats（烤肉）.They enjoy the food while playing fun games.
Many Americans go on picnics during their summer holidays.These events often include food ﹣eating（4）B.The first one was in 1916.People tried their best to eat the most hot dogs at an Independence Day celebration.The winner ate 13 hot dogs.
In Argentina，summer begins in December there.People in the country celebrate（5）C with picnics.They often hold these events in their backyards or on the beach.They eat food like grilled mutton.
（1） A.prime B.outdoor C.indoor
（2） A.seasons B.positions C.traditions
（3） y out B.find out C.cut out
（4） A.customs petitions C.celebrations
（5） A.Halloween B.Thanksgiving C.Christmas
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。

句意：这些户外活动在全世界都很受欢迎。

A.prime主要的；
B.outdoor户外的；
C.indoor室内的。

根据Do you love picnics？（你喜欢野餐吗？）可知，
应该指户外活动。

故选B。

（2）名词辨析。

句意：不同的国家甚至有自己特殊的野餐传统。

A.seasons季节；B.positions 位置；C.traditions传统。

根据There are thousands of picnic grounds in Turkey.（土耳其有成千上万的野餐场地。

）和Many Americans go on picnics during their summer holidays.（许多美国人在暑假期间去野餐。

）可知，不同的国家有自己特殊的野餐传统。

故选C。

（3）动词短语辨析。

句意：许多家庭带着地毯来搭建舒适的野餐场所，摆放他们最喜欢的水果和烤肉。

y out摆放；B.find out查明；C.cut out剪出，删掉。

根据Many families bring rugs to set up comfortable picnic places（许多家庭带着地毯来搭建舒适的野餐场所）可知，摆放他们最喜欢的水果和烤肉。

故选A。

（4）名词辨析。

句意：这些活动通常包括吃食物比赛。

A.customs风俗；petitions 比赛；C.celebrations庆祝。

根据The winner ate 13 hot dogs.（获胜者吃了13个热狗。

）可知，此处指吃食物比赛。

故选B。

（5）名词辨析。

句意：这个国家的人们以野餐来庆祝圣诞节。

A.Halloween万圣节；
B.Thanksgiving感恩节；
C.Christmas圣诞节。

根据In Argentina，summer begins in December
there.（在阿根廷，夏天从12月开始。

）可知，12月的节日是圣诞节。

故选C。

31．（10分）There was a girl whose family was very rich.One day her father took her on a trip to the country where he wanted to show his daughter what a（1）C life people there had.So they arrived at a farm of such a family.They spent several days there.On their return，the father asked his daughter（2）C she liked the trip.。