广州中考-非谓语动词

广州中考-非谓语动词
中考-非谓语动词考点分析-不定式
1、to do sth （单独用表示目的）
1、offer to do sth 主动要
做某事
2、want to
do sth
想要做某事
3、teach sb to do sth 教某人
做某事
4、continue
to do sth
继续做某事
5、need to do sth 需要做
某事
6、decide to
do sth
决定做某事
7、plan to do sth 计划做
某事
8、wish to
do sth
希望做某事
9、choose to do sth 选择做
某事
10、hope to
do sth
希望做某事
11、ask sb to do sth 叫某人
去做某
事
12、tell sb
to do sth
告诉某人做
某事
13、allow sb to do sth 允许某
人做某
事
14、prefer
to do sth
宁愿做某事
15、order sb to do sth 命令某
人做某
事
16、require
sb to do sth
需要，依靠
某人做某事
17、would like to do 想要做
某事
18、promise
to do sth
答应去做某
事
19、manage to do sth 设法做
某事
20、expect
to do sth
期待做某事
21、learn to do sth 学做某
事
22、
challenge
sb to do
挑战做某事
23、have to do sth 不得不
做某事
24、
(dis)agree
to do sth
(不)同意做
某事
25、prefer to do sth 宁愿做
某事
26、
encourage
sb to do
鼓励某人做
某事
27、fail to do sth 失败做
某事
28、appear
to do sth
似乎/好像做
某事
29、hurry 急忙做30、remind 提醒某人做
to do sth 某事sb to do sth 某事
31、refuse to do sth 拒绝做
某事
32、cause sb
to do sth
导致某人做
某事
2、do sth
1、make/have/l et do sth 使某人做
某事
2、had
better do
sth
最好做某
事
3、need do sth 需要做某
事
4、help do
sth
帮助做某
事
5、Why not do sth
=Why don’t you do sth
选择最佳答案填空
( )1.--Why did he make so many marks on the rocks? --______his way back home.
A.Remem
B.To
C.Remem
D.Remem
ber remember bering bers
( )2. Don’t let children ________with matches.
A.play
B.playing
C.to play
D.to
playing
( )3.Many women chose________a housewife after marriage.
A.to be
B.being
C.be
D.to
being
( )4.In order to treat this kind of illness, Mr Wu decided ________to the best hospital!
A.going
B.to go
C.go
D.to
going ( )5.The policeman ran fast _______the thief.
A.catching
B.to
catching C.to
catch
D.caught
( )6.I am not sure how _______to the railway
A.going
B.go
C.went
D.to go ( )7.Don’t forget ________an umbrella with you. It will rain today.
A. B. C. D.
( )8.The teacher often tells us ________in the classroom.
A.not eat
B.not
eating C.not to
eat
D.to not
eat
( )9.His words made me________.
A.cry
B.to cry
C.crying
D.cried
根据句意，用所给动词的适当填空
1、The price of houses in Guangzhou still continues _________(rise)
2、My friend from Beijing spent two days_________(stay)with me.
3、It is very important_________(make)him believe what you have done.
4、The coach offered _________(help) me practice football at weekends.
5、After a few hours, they succeeded in
__________(reach)the top of the hill.
6、My boss asked me_________(go)on a business trip to Taiwan.
非谓语-小练
1、The next train _________(arrive) in from Washington.
2、Do you have anything_________(say)on the question?
3、Would you please give me some paper_________(write)on?
4、My wish_________(visit)France has come true at last.
5、My work is_________(clean)the room every day.
6、He finds it interesting_________(read)the book.
7、The feel it hard_________(finish)the task on time.
8、It’s so easy for me_________(do)that.
9、It’s necessary for you_________(lock)the car when you do not use it.
10、It’s my turn_________(clean)the classroom.
11、To study English hard_________very important.
12、I forgot_________(ask)Tom.(没做)
13、I’ll never forget_________(meet)you that afternoon. (做过)
14、Remember_________(turn off) the lights when you leave the room.(没做)
15、I remembered_________(turn off)the lights when I left the room.(做过)
16、After having a rest, I went on_________(do)homework.
17、After cleaning the floor, I went on____________(clean)the window.
18、I am a little upset and don’t want to talk right now. Please leave me a_______for moment.
19、How kind you are! You always do what you can ______me.(help)
3、doing sth
1、a painting competition
2、Going to school changed my life.(动词主语ing,单数)
3、Communicating is more than just speaking.(动词主语ing,单数)
4、Travelling and climbing are my favourite hobbies.
5、Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either.(否定句)
6、Looking down when/while talking with an older person is polite.
7、动名词作主语时，有时也可以用it作形式主语，且常与any/no good, any/no use和(not) worth连用：例如It is no use telling him not to worry
It is worth travelling in this country.
1、have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
2、the key to doing sth 做某事的关键
3、enjoy/like/love +doing sth 喜欢做某事
4、feel like doing sth 想要做某事
5、mind doing sth 介意做某事
6、practise doing sth 练习做某事
7、finish doing sth 完成做某事
8、keep (sb)doing sth 保持(某人)做某事
9、give up doing sth 放弃做某事
10、Stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
11、How about doing sth/ What about doing sth 建议做某事，...怎么样？
12、介词：for,by, from,with, without,in,of, in,at,about等+doing sth
13、admit,enjoy, consider,imagine, dislike, suggest, be fond of, give up, be good at, look forward to, think of, think about,be tired of, keep on,pay attention to,mean, regret,allow, be worth doing,need,avoid,go on,
选择最佳答案填空
( )1. _______to bed early________a good habit.
A.Go, is
B.Going,
is C.Go, are D.Going,
are
( )2.Do you mind________the window？It’s hot here.
A.open
B.to open
C.to
opening
D.opening
( )3.Nancy hurried to school without _________breakfast this morning.
A.have
B.had
C.to have
D.having
( )4.He practised ________the piano hard, because he is planning ________part in a competition.
A.playing, to take
B.playing, taking
C.to
playing,
to take
D.to play, taking
( )5.Watching cartoons _________children happy.
A.are
making B.were making C.to play, to take D.to play, taking ( )6.She enjoys ______,while her brother prefers A.reading, to go B.to read, going C.to read, to go D.reading
, to going
( )7.Vivian, what about ______to the concert with us?
A.go to
B.go
C.going
D.went
( )8.Mum doesn ’t allow me________out unless I finish _______my homework.
A.going,
B.to go,
C.going,
D.to go,
doing doing to do to do
( )9.My sister suggested me _________at home during the National Day holiday.
A.to stay
B.stayed
C.staying
D.stay
( )10.He had no difficulty _________the problems.
A.worked out
B.work
out
C.workin
g out
D.to work
out
根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空
1、Keep ________(read) English every day.
2、________(run) is my hobby. I run for one hour every morning.
3、I am looking forward to________(meet)you in Guangzhou in two months.
4、David’s father has given up _________(smoke)
5、We should stop people from _________(cut)down trees.
4、即接to do 也接doing
1、try to do sth 尽力做某
事
2、try
doing sth
尝试做某
事
3、mean to do sth 打算做某
事
4、mean
doing sth
意味做某
事
5、forget doing sth 忘记做过
某事
6、forget to
do sth
忘记去做
某事
7、remember doing sth 记得做过
某事
8、
remember
to do sth
记得去做
某事
9、allow sb to do sth 允许某人
做某事
10、allow
doing sth
允许做某
事
11、go on doing sth 继续做某
事
12、go on
to do sth
继续去做
另一件事
13、continue to do sth 继续做另
一件事
14、
continue
doing sth
继续做某
事
15、stop 停止做某16、stop to 停止去做
doing sth 事do sth 另一件事
17、watch/see/hear/find/notice sb doing sth 正在做某事
18、watch/see/hear/find/notice sb do sth 全过程
5、句型
1、be (un)able to do sth (不)能够做某事
2、in order to do sth 为了做某事
得到机会做某事
3、get a chance to do
sth
没有选择只有做某事4、have no choice but to
do sth
没(有)时间做某事
5、have no(much)time
to do sth
6、get/be ready to do
准备做某事
sth
2016-一模真题
( )1、Nowadays many people enjoy________things,especially young people.（白云一模）
A.waste
B.wasting
C.to waste
D.to wasting
( )2、In our daily life,we can do many things________waste.（白云一模）
A.stop
B.to stop
C.stopping
D.stopped
( )3、John asked her________him where her children were.（增城一模）
A.to show
B.showing
C.showed
D.shows
( )4、The first automatic machine________coffee was produce in France in 1822.
（中大附中一模）
A.to make
B.make
C.making
D.made
( )5、In fact,no children really enjoy________by their parents all the time.（广实一模）
A.look after
B.to be looked after
C.being looked after
D.to look after
( )6、Although they were laughing, one of these Ladies would soon put her life in
danger ______ her best friend. （2014中考）
A.save
B.saved
C.saves
D.to save
( )7、A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how ______ it,
she decided to have a try. （2015中考）
A.played
B.to play
C.playing
D.to playing
( )8、But when Eileen, a nurse, became ill with kidney(肾) disease, she didn’t go running to
her friend-Patty came to help her, after
_________ Eileen was sick. （2014中考）
A.hear
B.heard
C.hearing
D.to hear
( )9、He made these trousers from a tough fabric（结实的织物）called "denim"
（牛仔布）probably from a town Nimes in France.
A.call
B.called
C.calling
D.to call
( )10、Then he agreed to let Caroline his kitchen for two hours. （白云区）
A.to use
e
ing
ed
2017-一模真题
( )1、She encourages me_________after myself.（越秀区）
A.looking
B.look
C.to look
D.looked
( )2、And then I saw a baby deer_________on the ground.（天河区）
y
B.to lie
C.lying
D.lies
( )3、The users who have the company’s mobile APP just need to use their phone _______
the QR code(二维码)on the bike.（海珠区）
A.scan
B.to scan
C.scans
D.scanning.
( )4、The second old man was painting a picture,and he asked the children ________
away because they were blocking out the light.（南沙区）
A.to move
B.moves
C.moving
D.move
( )5、The disrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men’s suggestions and
kept_________
them.（番禺区）
A.bother
B.bothers
C.bothering
D.to brother
( )6、She decided to go to the palace__________to the king.（白云区）
A.talking
B.to talk
C.talked
D.talk
( )7、After a while,the king smelt the smell of cooking________from the kitchen.（白云区）
es
B.to come
C.came
ing
( )8、So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure a special and unforgettable
experience.（一中）
A.to be
B.being
C.be
D.been
( )9、She had decided back in December
that new friends was a waste of time.
（二中一模）
A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.makes
( )10、I let him_________the baby deer alone.（天河区）
A.take care of
B.takes care of
C.taking care of
D.to take care of
中考报纸
根据句意写出所给动词的正确形式
1、They refused ___________________(provide)us with food.
2、My mother will never allow me _________________(do)that.
3、Is it easy ____________________(learn)a foreign language?
4、Do you mind
__________________(wash)clothes for old people?
5、He is looking forward to ________________(enter)college.
6、Gina remembered ___________________(close)the door, but it is open now.
7、________________(drink)too much wine is bad for your health.
8、Anna is afraid of __________________(play)with cats.
9、You’re the right person ______________(do)this job.
10、Claire is good at _________________(swim).
11、Dave thinks it’s difficult __________________(answer)this question.
12、Jenny finished ____________(read)the book last night.
13、Stop ___________(complain)about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
14、I want to learn _____________(skate).
15、Please stop _______________(eat)something. You must be hungry.
16、We had fun ______________(have)a picnic there.
17、I saw her ___________(sit)at the window, thinking.
18、What made you ______________(think)so?
19、__________(drink)too much wine is bad for your health.
20、My brother expects ____________(get)better grades in the next exam.
将下列句子翻译成英文
1、我认为游泳是夏天最好的锻炼方式______________________________________
2、他的任务是制作海报_________________________________________ ________
3、不要放弃学英语_________________________________________ _____________。