(word完整版)高中英语必修二笔记

Unit 1
1.survival vi./vt. 生存，存活；幸存，幸免于难
The custom survived for thousands of years.
Only 10 people survived the fire.
survival survivor n.
2.search n./vt. 搜索，搜寻，搜查
in search of 搜索，寻找
search…for…
3.could have done 可能做过（表推测）；本能够做（表虚拟）
4.select v.
select…for/as…
5.fancy v. 想要，想做
adj.精心设计的，花哨的，空想的，随心所欲的
Do you fancy going out this evening?
6.style n.
in…style / in the style of 以……的风格
7.in return 作为回报
in return for…作为对…的回报
I brought him a drink, in return for his help.
8.troop 群，团
troops 几群；军队，士兵
9.serve as 充当，用作
The sofa can serve as a bed.
serve vt. 服务
We should serve people heart and soul.
10.consider v. 考虑+doing；认为+…as/to be…
We are considering buying a book.
consider…to have done 认为…过去做过
11.wonder Un.惊讶，惊奇Cn.奇迹，奇事，奇观v.想知道
(It is)no wonder (that)…难怪
No wonder he isn’t hungry.
12.be able to 成功地做…
Everyone was able to escape from the fire.
13.doubt n./v. 怀疑
There is no doubt (that)……是毫无疑问的
I don’t doubt that she will tell us the truth.
I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the competition.
14.remain v. 剩余，遗留；仍需+to do
link v. 仍然是，保持不变
Nothing remained after the fire.
Lots of problems remained to be solved.
He remained silent.
Peter became a businessman, but Tom remained a fisherman.
15.worth adj. 值得的+v-ing表被动
The table is worth 10 yuan.
The book is worth reading.
be well worth…
16.debate v. 争论，辩论
debate with … about…
17.trail n. 尝试
at one’s first trail 在某人的第一次尝试上
Unit 2
pete v. 竞争，争夺
Several companies are competing against/with each other for the contract competition n. 比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者，对手
2.admit v. 承认；接受…入学+as…
She admitted her guilt.
She admitted stealing the bicycle.
She admitted that she had stolen the bicycle.
The school admits 60 students every year.
She was admitted to/into hospital suffering from burns.
3.as well 也；又，还
He sent me a letter and some money as well.
Is he coming as well?
as well as 除了=besides；和…一样；和
They sell books, as well as newspapers.
John plays football, as well as Peter.
The teacher as well as some students who like soccer doesn’t go to school today.
4.responsibility n. 责任
take responsibility for…对…负责
5.replace v. 代替，取代
I replaced the worn-out tire with new ones.
6.charge Un. 责任，管理，掌管，主管
in charge 负责in charge of…主管
I’d like to speak to a person in charge.
He is in charge of the company.
7.when it comes to…当谈及…时
8.catch up with 追上，赶上
keep up with 齐头并进
9.bargain v. 讨价还价，讲价钱
n. 便宜货，廉价货；协议，交易，成交条件
If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.
These shoes are really bargain at such a low price.
We have made a bargain that she will do the shopping and I’ll cook.
10.deserve v. 应受，应得，值得
You have been working all morning—you deserved a rest.
You deserved to win.
He deserved to be punished.
11.raise to one’s feet 站起来
Unit 3
1. in common 共同的，共用的，共有的
John has nothing in common with me.
2.calculate v. 计算，推算，估算
The scientist couldn’t calculate when the spaceship would reach the moon.
3.sum n. 简单的计算，算术题；数量，数目，一笔钱+of
Learn to do sums at school.
I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.
4.from…on 从…时起
5.as a result (of) （由于…的）结果
He was late as a result of snow.
6.total adj. 完全的，总计的
n. 总数，数额
My total score is 155.
in total=in all 总共，总计
totally adv. 完全地
the result is totally wrong.
7.so that 如此…以至于…；以便
so+adj.+a/an+Cn.+that...
8.share v. 分享
share sth. with sb.
9.application n. 申请，申请书+to…向…申请；应用，运用
+for…申请得到…
I’ve written five applications to the company for the job.
10.explore v. 探险，探测；仔细检查；研究，探讨
As soon as they arrived in the town, they went out to explore.
We must explore all the possibilities.
11.anyhow adv. 无论如何，即便如此，至少=anyway
It’s too late anyhow.
Anyhow you can try.
12.signal n. 信号，暗号
v. 发信号，打信号
13.personally adv. 就自己而言，就自己的看法而言=personally speaking
She said she didn’t like it, but personally I think it was good.
14.encourage v. 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth.
He encouraged me to apply for the job.
15.make up 编造，捏造；组成，构成；化妆，化装
make up a sentence
be made up of…由…构成=co0nsist
5boys and 5 girls make up the team.
The team is made up of/consists of 5 boys and 5 girls.
Unit 4
1.decrease v. 减少，减小，降低+in…在…方面减少
n. 减少，降低，减少量
decrease from … to …
The number of new students decreased from 100 to 80.
The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
The species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.
You should decrease the amount of fat you eat.
There has been some decrease in his income.
2.die out 灭绝，消失
Many animals have died out in the past 10 years.
die away （由于距离的增长而）减弱
die down （由于程度的减弱而）减弱
3.loss n. 丢失，损失，丧失
lose v.
at a loss 不知所措
4.peace n. 和平，平静，安静，和睦，和谐
People from different countries live here in peace.
He just wants to be left in peace.
5.in danger 在危险中+of…
out of danger 脱离危险
6.long v. 渴望+to do/for…
I’m longing to see you again.
Lucy has always longer for a brother.
7.endanger v. 使…有危险，危及，危害
Smoking endangers your health.
endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的
8.species si.&pl. 种，物种
a species of…一种…
9.respond v. 回答，回应+to…
make no response 没回答
He didn’t respond to my question.
10.relief Un. 宽慰，轻松，解脱
a sense of relief 解脱感
in relief 如释重负
(much) to one’s relief 令人欣慰的是…
In relief, she smiled.
11.mercy Un. 仁慈，宽恕
ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕
show mercy to…对…宽恕
have mercy on…对…发慈悲
without mercy 残忍地，无情地
The robber showed no mercy to the woman.
12.certain adj. 某
For a certain reason, I can’t attend the meeting.
13.rub v. 擦，磨，搓
Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
She rubbed the lotion into her skin.
14.contain v. 包含，容纳，含有（全部）
This drink doesn’t contain alcohol.
The bottle contains 2 litres.
include v. 包含（部分）
The book includes the information I’m searching for.
15.affect vt. 影响
How will this changes affects me?
effect n. 影响
have an effect on…
The film has quite an effect on her.
16.appreciate v. 欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；重视
Her talents are not fully appreciated in that company.
Your support is greatly appreciated.
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.
I shall appreciate hearing from you again.
17.secure adj. 可靠的，牢靠的，稳定的，安全的
18.harm Un. 伤害，损害
do great/much harm to
19.long before 很久以前
before long 不久以后
e into being 产生，形成
The organization came into being in 1996.
Unit 5
1.roll v. （使）翻滚，（使）卷动
n. 卷，卷轴
I rolled the baby over onto his stomach.
He rolled over to let the sun brown his back
Roll up your sleeves.
Roll up the window.
Wall paper is sold in rolls.
bread roll
2.dream of/about 做梦，梦想
He dreams of running his own business.
He often dreams of his hometown.
3.pretend v. 假装，装作
He pretended to his family that everything was okay.
When I met her on the street, she pretended not to know me.
attach … to…
Please attach your photo to the form.
Do you attach any importance to what he said?
attached adj. 附属于，依恋，爱慕+to
We are attached to the house and hate to move.
Middle School Attached to Northeast Normal University 5.form v. 形成，养成
n. 表格，形式；样子
A plan began to form in his mind.
He formed the habit of getting up early when he was young.
We need branches and leaves to form a shelter.
Help in the form of money will be very welcome.
6.passer-by 路人pl. passers-by
go-between n. 媒人pl. go-betweens
7.earn v. 挣得，赚得，赢得
He warns about 20000 pounds a year.
He earns his living by selling vegetables.
8.perform v. 表演，执行，履行，做
perform an experiment
9.in cash 用现金付钱
in cheque 用支票付钱
10.play jokes on=play a joke on=make fun of
11.rely on/upon 依靠，依赖
To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied on.
Nowadays, we rely on computers to organize our work. 12.broadcast v. 广播，播送
n. 广播节目，电视节目
The BBC broadcasts all over the world.
broadcast a football match.
We watched a live broadcast of the concert.
13.be/get familiar with 对…熟悉
Are you familiar with the cell phone he uses?
The cell phone is familiar to me.
14.break up 结束，关闭；分手；破碎
The ship broke up on the rocks.
The meeting broke up at 11:00.
They had to break up in the end.
break down 出故障，抛锚
break out （战争）爆发
break in vi. 打断，插嘴；闯入
break into vi. 闯入
15.devotion n. 奉献，忠诚，专心，热心+to…
devotion to duty
devote sth. to…
devote oneself to…投身于，献身于
She devoted herself to her career.
We should devote more time to his question.
devoted adj. 献身的，忠实的，挚爱的，热衷于…的+to…
She is devoted to music.
He is devoted to his wife.
16.afterwards adv. 后来，以后
We had dinner together and went home afterwards
17.go wrong 出了毛病，遇到困难
If anything goes wrong, please call 911.
18.sensitive adj. 敏感的，过敏的，易受影响的+to…
Don’t be so sensitive to cold.
19.before conj. 在…之前；…才，…就；以免…；还没来得及…
We lived in Paris before we moved to London.
It was a long time before we got to sleep again.
It will be 5 years before we meet again.
Lock your bike before it is stolen.
She rushed out before John could stop her.
20.in addition 此外
in addition to 除了…还…
In addition to Li, Wang also went to the party.。