新人教版高中英语选修8Unit4检测试题

新⼈教版⾼中英语选修8Unit4检测试题
特别是临近期末的时候，对于⾼中英语的复习还怎样着⼿进⾏呢?处于困惑中你，不妨和店铺⼀起来做份新⼈教版⾼中英语选修8 Unit 4检测试题，希望对各位有帮助!
新⼈教版⾼中英语选修8 Unit 4检测试题及答案
⼀、⽤所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦
1.Many lakes and rivers have been ________ by industrial waste.The new law will reduce the ________ of the water.(pollute)
答案：polluted;pollution
2.When did the United Nations come into ________ ?Meat will not get cheaper under the ________ condition.(exist)
答案：existence;existent/existing
3.In ________ with metal，plastics have both advantages and disadvantages. ________ with many women，she was indeed fortunate.(compare)
答案：comparison;Compared
4.All the ________ work in the company is done by my brother.Yesterday he was free because there was no ________.(electric)
答案：electrical;electricity
5.The work was going on ________ successfully.Since then，he has made slow but ________ progress.(steady)
答案：steadily;steady
6.It is ________ that all the people in the accident were killed.The Prime Minister is to make a ________ tomorrow.(state)
答案：stated;statement
7.Do you know what the ________ of your action will be?As a ________ of your carelessness，I am forced to fire you because I missed the train and __ ______ our company missed a good chance. (consequence)
答案：consequences;consequence;consequently
⼆、翻译下列短语
1.反对　________________
答案：be opposed to
2.发⽣，造成 ________________
答案：come about
3.同意，订购 ______ __________
答案：subscribe to
4.⼤量的 ________________
答案：a quantity of
5.上升，增长 ________________
答案：go up
6.⼤体上，基本上 ________________
答案：on the whole
7.代表……⼀⽅ ________________
答案：on behalf of
8.忍受，容忍 ________________
答案：put up with
9.只要 ________________
答案：so long as/as long as
10.等等 ________________
答案：and so on
11.温室效应 ________________
答案：greenhouse effect
12.继续 ________________
答案：keep on
三、⽤上述短语完成下列句⼦
1.I had no idea that your husband ________ my visits.I had thought he would say yes.
答案：was opposed to
2.The chairman signed the document ________ the company.
答案：on behalf of
3.It was a pretty good conference ________.
答案：on the whole
4.________ we have fair opportunity，we are likely to win the match.
答案：As/So long as
5.It is hard for me to ________ the ugly song，you'd better not sing it any more.
答案：put up with
6.Can you tell me how it ________ that your parents don't allow us to stay together?
答案：comes about
四、语法填空
Eightyearold Boku knows there is a good way to move a goat from the market to the slaughterhouse(屠宰场).He knows you must grab behind both ears and pull.After two years on the job he has learned 1.______ hard way.Mohammed Hassan,2.________ fiveyearold brother，hasn't quite got the skill of it yet.Still，they are 3.________(thank)they have a job.
Boku and Mohammed's father 4.______(die) five years ago，and after their mother's shop burnt down，she became ill.So Boku had to support the family at six，and soon Mohammed followed.
“Every day I wake up and go to the market to do my work，”says Boku.“When I am finished I just come back home.I have to work,5.________ we don't get food.”
Boku and Mohammed will earn less than one US cent for each goat that they deliver up the hill to the Kiamaiko slaughterhouses.As they pick their way through the slum(贫民区)between the market and the slaughterhouses，Boku and Mohammed are frequently robbed 6.________ older boys.
The slaughterhouse owners,7.________wouldn't give their names 8.________ fear of being arrested，told us that hundreds of children work inside their buildings.
Child Labor is illegal in Kenya，but police rarely target business owners for 9.______(hire) children in the slums.The police say they are doing their best 10.______(solve)the problem.
语篇解读：8岁的Boku和他的5岁的弟弟为了⽣活，在成⼈的世界⾥努⼒⼯作，只为了得到⼀点⾷物。

1.解析：考查冠词。

此处⽤定冠词特指上⽂提到的抓⽺的技巧。

答案：the
2.解析：考查代词。

此处⽤形容词性物主代词指代Boku的。

答案：his
3.解析：考查名词变形容词。

根据前⾯的are可知。

此处要⽤形容词作表语。

答案：thankful
4.解析：考查时态。

根据后⾯的five years ago可知，此处要⽤⼀般过去时。

答案：died
5.解析：考查连词。

根据语境可知，本句意为“我必须⼯作，否则我们没有吃的”。

答案：or
6.解析：考查介词。

by后接rob的施动者，意为“被某⼈抢劫”。

答案：by
7.解析：考查定语从句。

who引导的定语从句修饰先⾏词The slaughterhouse owners，且who在从句中作主语。

答案：who
8.解析：考查介词。

for fear of...意为“唯恐，以免”。

答案：for
9.解析：考查动名词。

for后要接名词形式，故此处⽤动名词。

答案：hiring
10.解析：考查不定式。

答案：to solve。