河北中考英语总复习教材梳理第08课时Units7_8八上课件人教新目标版

未来;将来
归
切断;关闭
17. in the future
在高温下
纳 7. turn off 把……倒入……
·其他at短a语high temperature
8.pour…into… 取出;拿出
18.
多次;反复地
9. take out 用……装满……
装满;充满
1f0i.ll…with…
be拯fu救ll 地of/球be filled with
A.runs out
B.breaks out
C.finds out
D.turns out
核心考点突破
【归纳拓展】
1.turn on 的反义短语是turn off （关上）,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代
词要用其宾格形式。
Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on.
【题1】（1）—It’s getting dark. Could you please B the light for me?
—All right. Just a minute.
A.keep on
B.turn on
C.try on
D.put on
（2）How noisy it is! Could you please B the CD player a little?
—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away.
A.take off B.knock off
C.cut down
D.cut up
（2）You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to B the time
C.take after
D.take down
（3）The sofa is so large that it A half of the room area.
A.takes up
B.picks up
C.turns up D.puts up
（4）To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to A .
核心考点突破
❸ serve v.接待;服务;提供
【题3】 —You should have A the customers
some tea before the meal.
—But they said they couldn’t wait to eat.
A.served B.invited C.provided
2. wake up 醒来;唤醒
13.
用……盖住……
3. disagree with 不同意
14.cover…with…
污染环境
4. fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
·介词p短oll语ute the environment
短 5. look for 寻找;寻求
15.
处于危险之中
语 6. turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）;打开 16. in danger
take turns 轮流
take up 占据（时间、空间）
take down 记下 take…away 把……带走/拿走
核心考点突破
❺ fill…with…/be filled with/be full of
【题6】 （1）Life A the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A.turn off
B.turn down
C.turn on
D.turn up
（3）John A the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.turned off
B.turned up
C.turned down
D.turned on
（4）If the weather D to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
2.take的其他相关短语:
take care 小心 take place 发生 take pride in为……而自豪 take off 起飞;脱下
take care of照顾
take part in 参加
take it easy别着急 take photos 照相
take one’s place代替某人
D.grown
【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
E-payment
（serve） is now widely used in
our daily life.service
【归纳拓展】
核心考点突破
❹ take out 拿出;取出
【题5】（1）The minute the boy arrived at home, he A his books and started to do his
.
将有更少的树木,环境将会处于极大的危险中。
2.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth .
写 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
作 3.The robots will help with/do the housework and do jobs
积 like working in dirty or dangerous places
·形容词 8.possible→ possibility （n.） → impossible （adj.）不可能的 9.probable→ probably （adv.） 10.final →finally （adv.）
·动词 11.pollute→ pollution （n.） → polluted （adj.） 12.celebrate→celebration （n.） 13.travel→traveler（n.）旅行者
—Yes, I hope so. 会的,我希望如此。
河北专版
第 8 课时 Units 7—8（八上）
基础自主梳理
·名词 1.peace →peaceful （adj.） → peacefully （adv.） 词 2.salt→ salty （adj.） 汇 3.tradition→ traditional （adj.） 拓 4.danger→ dangerous （adj.） 展 5.factory→ factories （复数） 6.human→humans（复数） 7.sandwich→ sandwiches （复数）
C.cut it up
D.cut up it
（4）It is impolite of children to C when their parents are talking with others.
A.cut down
B.cut out
C.cut in
D.cut short
核心考点突破
【归纳拓展】 1.cut up与cut into pieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其 宾格形式。 She cut it up with a knife. =She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。 2.cut的其他相关短语: cut down 砍倒;削减 cut off 切掉;切断 cut out 删掉;裁剪 cut…in half 把……切成两半 cut in 插嘴
.
累 机器人将会帮助做家务及在其他肮脏或危险的地方工作。
4. There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will
.
人们d将o 会the有sa更m少e j的ob工s a作s p,因eo为ple更多的机器人将会和人做一样的工作。
基础自主梳理
save the earth
19o. ver and over a一g个ai接n 一个
20. one by one
数百年
hundreds of years
基础自主梳理
·未来生活
1.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger
homework.
A.took out
B.took away
C.took up D.took down
（2）The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to watch planes land and B .
A.take care of
B.take off
.
作 然后加入co卷o心k f菜o、r a西no红t柿he和r 1洋0葱m,再in煮ut1e0s分钟。
积
累
基础自主梳理
语 1.一般将来时。[详见P113,语法专题（七）] 法 2.可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P091,语法专题（一）] 链 接
核心考点突破
❶ turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）;打开
A.take part
B.take notice
C.take place
D.take care
核心考点突破
【归纳拓展】
1.take out是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须
放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。
Please take the book out. =Please take out the book. 请把书拿出来。
you spend on it.
A.cut off
B.cut down
C.cut up
D.cut out
（3）His left leg was badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor decided to A .
A.cut it off
B.cut off it
凯特,我想看电视,请打开它。
2.turn的其他相关短语:
turn up 调大（音量等）;出现
turn around 转身
turn down 调小（音量等）;拒绝 turn out 结果是turn over 把……翻转过来
核心考点突破
❷ cut up 切碎
【题2】（1）—Could you help me D the beef for dinner, Jean?
A.is full of
B.is filled of
C.is full with
D.fills with
（2）First, we must C the bottle
some water.
A.fill; of
B.full; of
C.fill; with
D.full; with
பைடு நூலகம்
词条 fill…with… be filled with be full of
基础自主梳理
14.believe→ believable （adj.） → unbelievable （adj.）难以置信的 15.predict→ prediction （n.） 词 16.dig→ dug （过去式） 汇 → dug （过去分词） 拓 →digging （现在分词） 展 17.fall→ fell （过去式） → fallen （过去分词） 18.serve→ service （n.）服务 →servant （n.）仆人
19.mix m→ixture （n.）混合物 20.shake→ shook （过去式） → shaken （过去分词）
基础自主梳理
·动词短语
11. get/feel bored 感到厌烦
1. play a part 参与;发挥作用
12c.ut…into pieces 把……切小块 cut up 切碎
·饮食 5.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays .
在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
写 6.Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and
【词义辨析】 意义及用法
意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作的过程,主语为人 意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西,主语为物 意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主语为物,可与“be filled with”进行同义转换
核心考点突破
❻ —Will there be world peace? 世界会和平吗?
【归纳拓展】