新疆兵团农二师华山中学2015届高三上学期学前英语试卷(带解析)
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2015届高三上学期学前考试生物试题
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2015届高三上学期学前考试生物试题1.下列关于氨基酸和蛋白质的叙述，错误的是（）A．甲硫氨酸的R基是-CH2-CH2-S-CH3，则它的分子式是C5H11O2NSB．酪氨酸几乎不溶于水，而精氨酸易溶于水，这种差异是由R基的不同引起的C．n个氨基酸共有m个氨基，这些氨基酸缩合成的一条多肽中的氨基数必为m-nD．甜味肽的分子式为C13H16O5N2，则甜味肽一定是一种二肽2.下列对组成细胞的化合物的叙述，错误的是（）A．蛋白质的功能取决于氨基酸的种类、数量、排列顺序和肽链的折叠加工方式B．组成RNA和ATP的元素种类相同，五碳糖也相同C．细胞中大多数无机盐以离子形式存在，血浆中也是，其渗透压只由无机盐来维持D．胆固醇是构成细胞膜的重要成分，在人体内还参与血液中脂质的运输3.如图为人体中的两种重要有机物B、E的组成及相互关系图，关于此图的叙述中正确的是（）A．E和G在同一个体的不同细胞中含量基本相同B．G是遗传物质的载体，在细胞核中合成c. B是细胞中含量最多的有机物D．鉴定B时需要水浴加热4.层粘连蛋白是由一条重链（A链）和两条轻链（B1、B2链）构成的高分子糖蛋白，作为细胞结构成分，含有多个结合位点并保持细胞间粘连及对细胞分化等都有作用，层粘连蛋白结构示意图如下，若该蛋白由m个氨基酸构成，下列有关说法不正确的是( ) A．该层粘连蛋白含有肽键数为m-3B．该蛋白在细胞识别中具有重要作用C．癌细胞膜表面层粘连蛋白减少D．该物质的合成只需核糖体即可完成5.下列图中动植物糖类、脂质的分类与比较正确的是( )A B C D6.下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述，正确的是（）A细胞分化使各种细胞的遗传物质有所差异B细胞凋亡过程中有新蛋白质合成，体现基因的选择性表达C糖被与细胞的保护、识别、免疫、自由扩散等有关DNa+进入神经元和神经元释放递质的方式相同7.细胞内很多化学反应是在生物膜上进行，如下图所示。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
2015-2016学年高三年级第一次月考英语试卷分值：150分时间：120分钟Ⅰ卷（70分）第一部分：听力（省略）（共30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression -- eating or mood changes -- and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives usa chance to avoid its bad side effects.21. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.C. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.22. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.B. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.C. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.23. What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?A. ConfusedB. DisinterestedC. ScaredD. Disapproving24. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their children’s love.C. Romance is a two edged sword for adults.D. Romance is good for young people.BHonesty is the best policy, as the English saying goes. Unfortunately, honesty often leaves us when no one is watching, British psychologists reported last week.Researchers at UK’s Newcastle Uni versity set up an experiment in their psychology department’s coffee room.They set a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk on the counter and hung up a sign listing the price for drinks. People helping themselves to a cup of tea were supposed to put a few cents in the box nearby.The scientists hung a poster above the money box, and changed each week between pictures of gazing eyes and pictures of flowers. The researchers found that staff paid 2.76 times more for their drinks when the image of the eyes was hung.“We were shocked by the size of the effect,” said Gilbert Roberts, one of the researchers.Eyes are known to be a powerful perceptual (知觉的) signal for humans, scientists say.“Even though the eyes were not real, they still seemed to make people beh ave more honestly,” said Melissa Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study.Researchers believe the effect throws light on our evolutionary past. It may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed when early humans formed social groups to strengthen their chances of survival. For social groups to work, individuals had to co-operate, rather than act selfishly. “There’s an argument that if nobody is watching us, it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we’re being watched w e should behave better. So people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Bateson said.The new finding indicates that people have a striking response to eyes. That might be because eyes and faces send a strong biological signal we have evolved to respond to, Bateson said.The finding could be put to practical use. For example, images of eyes could ensure ticket sales on public transport and improve surveillance(监视) systems to deter anti-social behavior.25. The story is written mainly to __________.A. warn you to behave honestly whether you are alone or notB. explain the root of cheating in exams with no teachers presentC. describe how the experiment in Newcastle University workedD. inform us of a strong reaction that people have to eyes26. The experiment carried out in Newcastle University made researchers think that_______.A. honesty is not the best policyB. evolution has a big influence on our behaviorC. humans have to form social groups to surviveD. people are more relaxed when not being watched27. From the text, we know that ________.A. no one acts selfishly when being watchedB. the function of eyes is not only biological but socialC. the image of eyes worked as well as the picture of flowersD. a waiter was there serving people drinks in the experiment28. The word “deter” in the last paragraph could be replaced by _____ .A. preventB. discoverC. watchD. researchCWE NEEDl．Your NAME，YEAR OF BIRTH，HOME ADDRESS／CITY／STATE／PHONE NUMBER，SCHOOL NAME(and English teacher)and EMAIL ADDRESS so we can email you if you’re published．For photos，place the information on the back of each envelope：PLEASE DON’T FOLD．2．This statement MUST BE WRITTEN on each work；“I promise the above work is completely original，”and sign your name．SEND IT ALL SUMMER!By mail－Teen Ink Box 30 Newton，MA 02461On the web－Teelnk．com／SubmissionsBy email－Submissions@TeenInk．comTHE FINE PRINT●Type print carefully in ink．Keep a copy●Writing may be edited；we reserve the right to publish it without your permission．● If due to the personal nature of a piece you don’t want your name published．we will respect your request，but you MUST include your name and address for our records．● Include a self-addressed envelope，and we’11 send a coupon(优惠券)for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work．● If published．you will receive a copy of Teen Ink．and a wooden pen．● A11 Works submitted will not be returned and all copyrights belong to Teen Ink．We keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms．All material in Teen Ink is copyrighted to protect US and prevent others from republishing your work．29．We can conclude from the passage that Teen Ink is a ．A．magazine B．news agencyC．research center D．advertising company30．What can be learned from the passage?A．Teen Ink must ask for your permission before having your work published B．The copyrights of your writing will be shared by Teen Ink and Pepsi。
新疆兵团第二师华山中学高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级第二次月考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第I卷第一部分：听力部分1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a theater.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bus station.2. How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer?A. $67.B. $85.C. $92.3. What does the woman want to know?A. Whether the man can keep his job.B. Where the man got the bad news.C. What items sell well in the store.4. What is the man talking about?A. His sister.B. His new job.C. His date .5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to buy the gift herself.B. The gift should not be too expensive.C. The man is not good at balancing his budget（预算）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. What size did the woman wear last year?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.7. Why did the woman's feet hurt?A. Her shoes were the wrong size.B. She walked too much each day.C. Her shoes were of very low quality.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(含解析)
2015-2016学年高三年级第二次月考英语试卷分值：150分时间：120分钟Ⅰ卷（70分）第一部分：听力（省略）（共30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOur house was directly across the street from the clinic entrance of John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to the patients at the clinic.One evening as I was fixing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful-looking man. He’s hardly taller than my eigh t-year-old son. “Good evening. I’ve come to see if you’ve a room. I came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore, and there’s no bus till morning.” He told me he’d been hunting for a room since noon but with no success. “I guess it’s my face (I)know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments…” For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I could sleep in this chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”I told him we would find him a bed. When I had finished the dishes, I talked with him. He told me he fished for a living to support his five children, and his wife, who was hopelessly crippled (残疾的) from a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint. Next morning, just before he left, as if asking a great favor, he said, “Could I come back and stay the next time?” He added, “Your children made me feel at home.”On his next trip he arrived a little after seven in the morning. As a gift, he brought a big fish and the largest oysters (牡蛎) I had ever seen. I knew his bus left at 4:00 a.m. and I wondered what time he had to get up in order to do this for us.In the years he came to stay overnight with us and there was never a time that he did not bring us vegetables from his garden. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned how to accept the bad without complaint when facing the misfortune.21. Why did the author agree to let the man spend the night in his house at last?A. Because the man said others refused to accommodate him.B. Because the man said he would not cause much inconvenience.C. Because the man said he had come from the eastern shore.D. Because the man said he had been hunting for a room since noon.22. How long would it take the man to travel from his home to Baltimore by bus?A. About 1 hour.B. About 2 hours.C. About 3 hours.D. About 4hours.23. From the text we can know that __________.A. the author’s children were kind and friendly to the manB. the man was fed up with his hard-work and his familyC. John Hopkins Hospital provided rooms for the patients to live inD. the author and his family were thought highly of by his neighbors24. The author’s family were grateful to know the man because __________.A. he often brought them fish and vegetables from his gardenB. he paid them money for his stayingC. he taught them how to accept the bad without complaintD. he stayed only overnight with the writer’s familyBTayka Hotel De SalWhere: Tahua, BoliviaHow much: About $95 a nightWhy it’s cool:You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including thebeds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets).The hotel sitson the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest saltflat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, andglue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rainstarts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthenthe bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere: Vythiri, IndiaHow much: About $240 a nightWhy it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetoproom is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window—thereis no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy. Later you mighttest your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part ofthe hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don’t even have to comedown for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere: Cottonwood, IdahoHow much: $92 a nightWhy it’s cool:This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet. Sweet Willy isa 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs besidehis hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, goup a few st eps of the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose. Althoughyou have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere: Ayvali, TurkeyHow much: Between $130 and $475 a night.Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 yearsago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer.(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)25. What is the similarity of the four hotels?A. Being expensive.B. Being beautiful.C. Being natural.D. Being unique.26. What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?A. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.B. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.C. The name of the hotel.D. The name of the hotel owner.27. Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?A. Tayka Hotel De SalB. Green Magic Nature ResortC. Dog Bark Park Inn B&BD. Gamirasu Cave HotelC“Selfie” (自拍) joins ranks of dictionary words.In 2002, an Australian man went to his friend’s 21st birthday party. He got drunk, tripped on some steps and cut his lip. He took a picture of his injuries and shared it with his friends on an online forum. “And sorry about the focus,” he wrote, “it was a selfie.” That was the first recorded use of the word “selfie”, according to linguistic experts at Oxford Dictionaries.On Nov 19, Oxford Dictionaries declared “selfie” Word of the Year for 2013, in honor of the term having taken over the world thanks to millions of smart phone self-portraits and the resulting shares on social media.So what does the choice of the word say about our culture? Mary Elizabeth Williams, writing in Salon magazine, says the word reminds us that contemporary culture is defined by our narcissism(自恋).Megan Jackson from a local newspaper points out a selfie may only focus on appearance.Selfies invite judgment based on appearance alone. What kind of cultural influence does this have on women? Erin Gloria Ryan on Jezebel says selfies teach young woman to obsess over their appearance and judge themselves on the basis of beauty rather than accomplishments. “They’re a reflection of the warped way we teach girls to see themselves as decorative,” said Ryan.In Slate magazine, Rachel Simmons has the opposite view. She argues that selfies are an example of young women promoting themselves and taking control of their own self-presentation. Think of each one, she says, as “a tiny pulse of girl pride —a shout-ou t to the self”.28. Which of the following is true about the first use of “selfie”?A. The Australian man created it to celebrate his friend’s 21st birthday.B. The Australian man created by chance when he got drunk and shared his photo online.C. The Oxford Dictionary used it to thank the creation of smart phone.D. The social media were so advanced that they made the word transmitted.29. The underlined word “tripped” in the first paragraph probably means“________”.A. traveledB. stepped lightlyC. fell downD. made mistakes30. Who holds a positive opinion towards selfie in the life of women?A. Mary Elizabeth.B. Megan Jackson.C. Erin Gloria Ryan.D. Rachel Simmons.31. The text is mainly concerned with ________.A. the introduction of the word “selfie”B. the choice of the word “selfie”C. the history of the word “selfie”D. the characteristics of the word “selfie”DPeople typically wash their hands seven times a day in the United States, but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs (病菌) , a new study says. The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country. Amanda R. Carrico, a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute for Energy and Environment in Tennessee, told National Geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest, but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.”Carrico said, “It’s certainly true that heat kills bacteria, but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be way too hot for you to tolerate.”Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature, her team found “no e vidence that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing bacteria.” Even water as cold as 40°F (4.4°C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water, if hands were scrubbed, rinsed（冲洗）and dried properly.Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary, as well as wasteful, Carrico said, particularly when it comes to the environment. According to her research, people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their hands. Using that number, Ca rrico’s team calculated a significant impact on the planet.“Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear unimportant, when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes performed by Americans each year, this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions annually,” she said.The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studies. They recommended washing with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature, which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones.32. What’s the meaning of what Carrico told National Geographic in the second paragraph?A. People are more concerned about their health and begin to wash their hands.B. It’s important for people to wash their hands to keep healthy.C. Generally, people’s hand washing behaviors and perceptions are not correct.D. People like washing their hands very much.33. The figures in the sixth paragraph are used to show that __________.A. using hot water to wash hands has a bad influence on our planet.B. air pollution has become more and more serious.C. using hot water to wash hands is a waste of energy.D. people should pay more attention to the environment around us.34. This passage is organized in the pattern of __________.A. fact and opinionB. cause and effectC. definition and classificationD. time and events35. What can we learn from the passage?A. It’s necessary and useful for people to wash their hands frequently everyday.B. We can wash our hands with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature.C. Using cold water to wash hands is necessary and much healthier.D. Hot water can’t kill germs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版
（分值：120分时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. The murderer was put into _____ prison last week, and his wife went to ______prison to see him every day from then on.A. the; theB. the; /C. / ; theD. a ; a2. Please remain_________ ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated3. We should pay attention to the use we _________wood.A. makeB. make inC. make ofD. making4．Every time he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting .A. when; out tearsB. that; into cryingC. which; into tearsD. /;out crying5． the hat he , the old man is a farmer.A. Judging from; is wearingB. Judging by; is having onC. To judge by; puttingD. Judged by; is putting6. At the meeting held yesterday, many new ideas _____.A. took upB. set upC. turned upD. came up7. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ______ his doing it another way，but without success.A．was suggesting B．will suggestC．would suggest D．had suggested8. Jack described his father，who ______ a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man.A．would be B．would havebeen C．must be D．must have been9. The accident caused some _________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage10. He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how11. Mr. Smith has not yet given me those reports, but ___ he does, I’ll e-mail themto you.A. onceB. sinceC. untilD. while12.I haven’t read _____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I thinkhe’ll make a very promising writer.A. anyB. noneC. bothD. either13. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of14. It was not until the boat was out of sight _________ their hands.A. did they stop wavingB. that they stopped wavingC. they don’t stop wavingD. had they stoped waving15. ---- Do you enjoy your present job?----___________. I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2015_2016学年高一英语下学期学前考试试题
2015-2016学年第二学期高一年级学前考试英语试卷（考试时间:90分钟满分：100分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷（共二部分，满分60分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）AThere has been a great increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is reported that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future．Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves．LondonLondon’s flood defenses(防御工事) are getting older．Since 1982，the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years．About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions，by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every flood if the problem is not solved．There are 26 underground stations，400 schools，1 6 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion wealth in London’s flood risk area, so larg e flooding would be extremely terrible．ParisOver a six week period in July and August 2003，more than 1 1,400―mainly old people―died in France because of dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a terrible heat wave．Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050，so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air-conditioners in elderly care homes．But this is considered a short-term solution，as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(碳排放)．In Paris the local government are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower,” which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner．ShanghaiShanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth．It has a population of 1 8 million and is only 4 meters above sea level．Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century．About 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy．China relies heavily on coal fired power stations，but these emissions increase temperatures and，in turn，warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons．1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Big Cities Facing Big DisastersB. Big Disasters in the FutureC. The Increase of Natural DisastersD. Solutions to Natural Disasters2. What problem should be solved now in London?A. How to protect the city’s wealth．B. Where to build its flood defenses．C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city．D. How to improve the function of the old flood defenses．3. Which of the following measures can’t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo．B. Having air-conditioners in elderly care homes．C. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings．4. The major threats to Shanghai are ．A. increasing populationB. rising sea levels and typhoonsC. coal-fired power stationsD. extra demands on energy5. What is the purpose of the passage ?A. To tell us how to protect the big cities.B. To give advice on how to fight against natural disasters.C. To explain what causes flood and heat waves.D. To warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities.BWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems．For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists．Tourism should also improve the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports，air terminals, first－class roads, and other support facilities（设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning．There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, workers to carry away waste and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.6. Which of the following has most probably been discussed before this passage?A. It is very important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.C. Planning is very important to tourism.D. Support facilities are highly important.7. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ______.A. over-crowdedness of public placesB. too much trafficC. a change of tourists’ customsD. a bad effect on other industries8. Not enough tourism can lead to ______.A. an increase of unemploymentB. an increase of businessC. the highest cost of support facilitiesD. the rising happiness of the inhabitants9. The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourismwill .A. waste a lot of moneyB. weaken their economyC. help follow their customsD. help improve their life10. What can be inferred from the text ?A. The author doesn't like tourism developing so fast.B. Local people will benefit from tourist attraction.C. Other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much.D. We can't build too many support facilities.第二节：第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015届新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三上学期学前考试语文试卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前2015届新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三上学期学前考试语文试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：103分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、下列依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（ ）中国艺术的极境如空谷幽兰，高山大川之间的一朵幽兰，似有若无，也无人注意。
在这个阒寂的世界中，它自在开放， 。
， 。
，其最大的妙处在于空灵中的实有，静穆中的崇高。
①正相反，中国美学认为，这样的美淡而悠长，空丽海涵，小而永恒 ②并不因其小而微不足道，并不因其不显眼而失去魅力 ③小小的花朵散发出淡淡的幽香，似淡若浓，沁人心脾 ④更不因为它处于无人问津的山谷而顿失意韵A ．①③②④B ．③②④①C ．②④③①D ．①②④③2、选出下列句中不含定语后置的一项（ ）A ．疆土之新辟者，移种民以居之。
B ．村中少年好事者驯养一虫。
C ．今战士还者及关羽水军精甲万人。
D ．贤于己者，忌之而不愿问焉。
3、下列句式与所给例句相同的一项是（）例句：不拘于时，学于余A．申之以孝悌之义 B．蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强C．为天下笑者，何也？ D．三人行，则必有我师4、下列句中的“而”字分类正确的一组是( )①惜其用武而不终也②河曲智叟笑而止之曰③赵岂敢留璧而得罪大王乎④则天下之民皆引领而望之⑤以其求思之深而无不在也⑥结庐在人境，而无车马喧⑦余方心动欲还，而大声发于水上⑧君子博学而日参省乎己A．①⑦/②④／③⑤／⑥⑧ B．①⑦／②③／⑤⑧／④⑥C．①⑥／②④／③⑦／⑤⑧ D．①④／②③／⑥⑦／⑤⑧5、下列各句中“其”字意义判定正确的一组是( )①臣从其计，大王亦幸赦臣②于乱石间择其一二扣之③今两虎共斗，其势不俱生④则或咎其欲出者⑤蜀之鄙有二僧，其一贫，其一富⑥其闻道也固先乎吾⑦而予亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也⑧以其求思之深而无不在也⑨圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎①⑧相同，②⑤相同B．③④相同，⑥⑨不同C．⑥⑦相同，⑧⑨相同D．②⑤不同，④⑥相同6、对下列两组句子加点词的意义判断正确的一项是①黎明即起，洒扫庭除②予除右丞相兼枢密使③且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际④郦元之所见闻，殆与余同A．①②相同，③④相同 B．①②不同，③④相同C．①②相同，③④不同 D．①②不同，③④不同7、与“无所适从”的“适”意义相同的一项是（）A．贫贱有此女，始适还家门 B．适得其反C．适为虞人逐 D．予自齐安舟行适临汝8、与“停车坐爱枫林晚”的“坐”意义相同的一项是（）A．来归相怨怒，但坐观罗敷 B．因击沛公于坐C．坐盗 D．坐以待毙9、“倍”属于通假字的一项是（）A．愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也 B．五则攻之，倍则分之C．每逢佳节倍思亲 D．我军十倍于敌10、与“一蹴而就”的“就”意义相同的一项是（）A．连辟公府不就 B．当“日知其所亡”，以就懿德C．金就利则利 D．轲自知事不就11、与“将军身被坚执锐”的“被”意义相同的一项是（）A．禹汤被之矣 B．信而见疑，忠而被谤C．（屈原）被发行吟于泽畔 D．大雪逾岭，被南越中数州12、下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是（）A．这位明星曾带给观众很多快乐，不少“粉丝”竞相模仿他的表演，但这次他因醉酒驾车而触犯法律的行为却不足为训。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三英语上学期第二次月考试卷(含解析)
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2016届高三英语上学期第二次月考试卷（含解析）分值：150分时间：120分钟Ⅰ卷（70分）第一部分：听力（省略）（共30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOur house was directly across the street from the clinic entrance of John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to the patients at the clinic.One evening as I was fixing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful-looking man. He’s hardly taller than my eight-year-old son. “Good evening. I’ve come to see if you’ve a room. I came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore, and there’s no bus till morning.” He told me he’d been hunting for a room since noon but with no success. “I guess it’s my face (I)kn ow it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments…” For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I could sleep in this chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”I told him we would find him a bed. When I had finished the dishes, I talked with him. He told me he fished for a living to support his five children, and his wife, who was hopelessly crippled (残疾的) from a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint. Next morning, just before he left, as if asking a great favor, he said, “Could I come back and stay the next time?” He added, “Your children made me feel at home.”On his next trip he arrived a little after seven in the morning. As a gift, he brought a big fish and the largest oysters (牡蛎) I had ever seen. I knew his busleft at 4:00 a.m. and I wondered what time he had to get up in order to do this forus.In the years he came to stay overnight with us and there was never a time thathe did not bring us vegetables from his garden. I know our family always will begrateful to have known him; from him we learned how to accept the bad without complaint when facing the misfortune.21.Why did the author agree to let the man spend the night in his house at last?A. Because the man said others refused to accommodate him.B. Because the man said he would not cause much inconvenience.C. Because the man said he had come from the eastern shore.D. Because the man said he had been hunting for a room since noon.22. How long would it take the man to travel from his home to Baltimore by bus?A. About 1 hour.B. About 2 hours.C. About 3 hours.D. About 4hours.23.From the text we can know that __________.A. the author’s children were kind and friendly to the manB. the man was fed up with his hard-work and his familyC. John Hopkins Hospital provided rooms for the patients to live inD. the author and his family were thought highly of by his neighbors24.The author’s family were grateful to know the man because __________.A. he often brought them fish and vegetables from his gardenB. he paid them money for his stayingC. he taught them how to accept the bad without complaintD. he stayed only overnight with the writer’s family【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C21.B考查细节理解。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2014-2015学年高一英语下学期学前考试试题
某某兵团农二师华山中学2014-2015学年高一英语下学期学前考试试题〔考试时间：90分钟，总分为：100分〕I. 听力〔共20个小题，每一小题1分，总分为20分〕：〔共5小题，每一小题1分〕请听下面5段对话，选出最优选项。
What’s the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.What will the woman do tonight?A. Go to visit Jim.B. Go to the party.C. Go to the cinema.What’s the most probable relationship between the new speakers?A. Boss and clerk.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.When will the man set off for the airport?A. At about 4:30.B. At about 5:00.C. At about 6:00.What does the Alice’s father want her to do?A. Look after her brother.B. Take a trip with her friends.C. Go on a trip with her brother.：〔共15小题，每一小题1分〕请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最优选项。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。
What does the woman probably not do well in?A. English grammar.B. Spoken English.C. Written English.What’s the man doing?A. Offering the advice.B. Asking for help.C. Making an introduction.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学1516学年度高二上学期学前考试——英语英语
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2014—2015学年度上学期学前考试高二英语试题（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）命题教师：谷伟第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）AA holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word came from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy events or persons. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Year’s Day (January 1), May Day and National Day as legal (法定的)holidays , as it was on Oct.1,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several days as legal holidays such as New Year’s Day (January 1), Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday, Washington’s birthday, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrated special events in the development of a country, such as Greece’s Independence Day, Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independ ence Day.In the United States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and business do not close then. Those holidays include Valentine’s Day and Halloween.1．In the sentence “China observes New Year’s Day (January 1)’’, observe means ______A. celebratesB. praisesC. spendsD. cares2．From the passage we can infer that _______A. Chinese will no longer observe the Spring FestivalB. students don’t have to go to school on any holidayC. Chinese and Americans share at least one holidayD. Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days.3．Which of the followi ng holidays has nothing to do with a country’s development?A. China’s National DayB. Valentine’s DayC. Italy’s liberation DayD. Independence Day4．If a legal holiday falls on Sunday in the USA, people usually celebrate on ______.A. SundayB. the followingC. the following TuesdayD.the following MondayBWhen I was in junior high school, what my friends thought of me was real important to me. During those, years, I grew much taller than most of my classmates. I didn't want to be laughed at for my unusual height, so I went along with the crowd who would play jokes on other kids at school. Of course, the jokes were directed at others and not at me.Once my friends and I put IcyHot (止痛贴) in the shorts of one of the kids on the basketball team. Not only was he terribly embarrassed, but he also had to go to the school nurse' s office.My father didn' t think that my behavior was funny, He reminded me about the golden rule: to treatothers as I would like to be treated. What I was doing was hurting other kids, and in turn hurting my reputation (名声) as someone to be looked up to. My friends were looking up to me because I was tall, but what did they see ?He wanted me to be a leader who was a good example to others. He told me over and over again to be the leader that I was meant to be -- to be a big man in my heart and actions, as well as in my body. I had to question myself whether or not it was important to be the kind of leader and person my father believed I was inside. I knew in my heart that he was right.Once I focused on being the best that I could be at basketball and became a leader in the game, I took my responsibility (责任) to set a good example more seriously. I sometimes have to stop and think before I act, and I make mistakes sometimes everyone is human. But I continue to look for opportunities where I can make a difference, and to set a good example.5.The author played jokes on other kids because he .A. hated them very muchB. wanted to direct people' s attention to othersC. wanted to be a leader in his classD. thought it was just funny6.The underlined phrase "looked up to" in Paragr aph 3 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A. listened toB. taken care ofC. thought highly ofD. left out7.We can infer from the last paragraph that the author .A. was not good at basketballB. changed his fatherC. was a careless personD. took his father's advice8.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Go on to Make changes.B. Good Reason to Look up.C. A Good Example to followD. Say No to Harmful Jokes.CRemembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.Recite and repeat in conversation.When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.Ask the other person to recite and repeat.You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.Admit you don’t know.Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel symp athy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”Use connections.Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng -- tall, black hair." To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.Go early.Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up ontime. There’re fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others --- an automatic review for you.9.How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?A. They will be moved.B. They will be upset.C. They will be delighted.D. They will be discouraged.10.If you can't remember someone's name, you mayA. tell him the truthB. tell him a white lieC. ask him for pityD. ask others to help you11.When you meet a group of people, it is better to rememberA. all their namesB. a couple of names firstC. just their last namesD. as many names as possible12.What does the text mainly tell us?A. How to recite and repeat names.B. Importance of attending parties.C. How to make use of social skills.D. Tips on an important social skill.DThe Eiffel Tower was built in 1889, in memory of the 100th birthday of the French Revolution. The Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII of England, opened the tower. Of the 700 suggestions that were handed in, Gustave Eiffel’s was chosen.However, at first, it was not well accepted by all and a group of people — including many well-known writers and painters at that time — were fiercely against its design.Being about 300 meters in height, and 7,000 tons in weight, it was the world’s tallest building until 1930. It was a great project for France. 300 workers took two y ears to build it. It isn’t an ordinary building, since it is almost made of steel. For example, its body moves around at most 12 cm in heavy wind. Moreover, its height changes up to 15 cm according to the temperature.It was almost destroyed in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna(天线), which is used for communication at that time. Beginning in 1910 it became part of the International Time Service. French radio and French television have also made good use of its height.The Eiffel Tower has also seen a few strange things. In 1923, a journalist rode a bicycle down from the first level of it. And in 1954, a mountain climber climbed on top of it and tried to measure its exact height.Anyway, although its birth was difficult, it is now well accepted all over the world. It has been considered as one of the symbols of Paris.13.The passage mainly tells us ________.A. some information about its designB. the history of the Eiffel TowerC. what the Eiffel Tower was used forD. how it became one of the symbols of Paris14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A. Many people couldn’t accept the Eiffel Tower at the beginning.B. It was the world’s tallest building for hundreds of years.C.A journalist rode down from the Eiffel Tower in 1954.D.The Eiffel Tower was saved because of its height.15.The French Revolution took place in _______.A. 1889B. 1923C. 1789D. 1930第二部分完型填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项图黑。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A . Telephone Lisa B. Call her a taxi C. Give her a ride in his car2. What should Miss Lee do , according to the man?A . Prove herself to others first B. Talk to the director C. Learn from another actress.3 . What time should Roy arrive ?A . At 720 B. At 750 C. At 8004. What does the woman mean?A. She is a little worriedB. She is on vacation nowC. She is not eager to find a job5. Who will call on Tom this evening?A. Tom’s sister and BettyB. Betty and her sisterC. Betty and the man第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6，7题6. How did the woman get the news?A .She knew from her colleague B. She got it from a broadcastC. She read it in the newspaper.7. What will the man do on March 15?A. Attend a concertB. Pick up a pop starC. Help with the woman’s work请听第7段材料，回答第8，9题8. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A. The libraryB. The swimming poolC. The man’s house9. What course does Prof. Lowell probably teach?A . Maths B. History C. Literature请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Who is the woman probably?A . The man’s classmate B. The man’s teacher C. The man’s friend11.What do we know about the man?A. He goes to bed early every nightB. He likes to read books in bedC. He doesn’t study hard12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A . Go to bed early B. Make a study plan C. Read books carefully请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What does the woman take pride in ?A . The right sense of direction B. Her skill at driving C. Her won new car14. Why does the woman choose to work during the day?A . She thinks it is dangerous to drive at night.B. She has to look after her children at nightC. She needs a good sleep at night15. What does the woman like best about her job?A . Working independently B. Being outdoors C. Meeting new people16. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A . Driver and passenger B. Interviewer and Interviewee C. Boss and secretary请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What does the store sell?A . Eyeglasses B. Toys C. Videos18. What time does the store open on Wednesday?A . At 800 am B. At 830 am C. At 900 am19. On which day is the store closed ?A . Tuesdays B. Fridays C. Sundays20. How much will a person pay if they buy ＄100 worth of the product on Saturday?A . ＄90B . ＄80C . ＄70第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节共（15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和D中选出最佳选项AWhen I met him，I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem，but in my neighborhood，there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way，too，but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen.Mr. Clark worked long hours，making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact，the scores of our whole class rose. One day，he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera，and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show，he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr. Clark was selected as Disney‘s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat；those students would go with him to Los Angles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names，Mr. Clark said，“You’re all going.”On graduation day，there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001，he moved to Atlanta，but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education，and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules，The Essential 55. In 2003，Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages （孤儿院）。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2014-2015学年高二上学期学前考试英语试题
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2014-2015学年高二上学期学前考试英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分）第I卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of David's car?A. It’s too expensive.B. It's really cheap.C. It's rather old.2. When did the woman go shopping?A. Before sleeping.B. After taking a walk.C. After dinner.3. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The man's car hit a truck.B. The man is badly injured.C. The car can still work well.4. How does Peter feel about the results of the test?A. Worried.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.5. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. On a plane.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
新疆2015届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AHave you ever seen the terracotta soldiers(兵马俑)in Xi’an?What would you do if you were looking at 10,000 of them and they suddenly came to life and tried to destroy the world?If you want to find out then you’d better watch the new movie,The Mummy：Tomb of the Dragon Emperor(《木乃伊III：龙帝之墓》)．Thousands of years ago，China’s ruthless Dragon Emperor (played by Jet Li)had plans to take over the world．But he was tricked，‘a1ong with his 10，000 soldiers，’by a witch(Michelle Yeoh)and was forced to spend the rest of life trapped inside clay as a silent terracotta army．The army was long forgotten for many，many years.That is until Alex O’Connell(Luke Ford)discovers them．The young archaeologist is doing work in China when he is tricked into awakening the Han Emperor from his sleep．After sleeping for 2，000 years the Dragon Emperor understandably wants to make up for lost time．He starts trying to enslave the people of Earth．This is all Alex’s fault．So,what is a boy to do when he gets in trouble?Well,call his parents of course．Alex’s father,explorer Rick O’Connell(Brendan Frazier)，knows a few things about fighting the undead．In the first two films in The Mummy series，0’Connell fought ancient warriors(战士)in Egypt and the Middle East．But now he needs to help his son in China．He brings along his wife，Evelyn(Maria Bello)and her brother，Jonathan(John：Hannah)who have all been with him on other adventures．The battle between good and evil(邪恶的)takes place in an adventure that races from the hidden,tombs of ancient China high into the cold Himalayas．Will the O’Connell family be able to save the world one final time or will the ancient Chinese emperor at last conquer (征服)all?The only way to find out is to go to Xi’an and keep an eye on those terracotta soldiers．Or you can just watch the movie 12 1．After woken up Dragon Emperor Wants to______.A．think over the rest of his lifeB．revenge himself on his enemyC．rule all over the worldD. picture how to build his country．22．What can we know about Rick O’Connell according to the passage?A．He is a brave soldier．B．He often fights against the undead.C．He is a good archaeologist．D．He has got through many situations23．Where do you think this passage probably come from?A．Advertising board B．Film JournalC．Textbook D．NewspaperBNow 23 ,Ye Dong earned his diploma in June 2014.But he has barely left the campus．He still eats in the canteens and studies in the classrooms.Living close is convenient and familiar，he said．Around almost every college and university in China are cheap apartments and bungalows for rent，where lots of graduates like Ye live．They live and look like enrolled students．but they aren’t．Such kind of graduates is called“school—drifters”．It became a popular search keyword and triggered wide media coverage and further academic research．“The number is increasing over the years．A simple reason is that each year the number of graduates rises，while the employment rate remains basically the same．A large portion of the unemployed become school—drifters．Some previously employed also come back after a short，unsatisfying，work experience，”according to Hu Jiewang，a sociology professor at Jiaying University in Guangdong province．Ye sees himself as a school—drifter．He said the real world is different from his ideal．He landed a job as a production assistant in a local jewelry company in March last year but quit two months later．“The 2，400一yuan($360)a month salary was high among my classmates，but the job was too tiring．I had only one day off every week and the working hours were too irregular，”he said．“Entering society made me feel hollow．”Hu said most of the school—drifters aim to enter grad sch001．Some hope to find a betterjob；some want to stay in big cities；and some are simply fearful of the intensely competitive job market．“Living on school resources，”Hu said，“is a way of cutting living costs．But they do have some resource conflict with currently enrolled students．’’Why don’t drifters return home?“From ancient times the Chinese have had the notion that ‘going out’and‘going to colleges’were good.Anybody coming back home without achievements is a loser，”Hu said．After graduation and entering the society，many graduates felt lost．As a result，the number who stayed in school—for further education，for better opportunities，or for the comfort—increased．24．“School—drifters’’ are formed partly because______. ．A．students like the university life and the campusB．students don’t like to go out for a jobC．the number of graduate and unemployed workers is increasingD．the society requires them to do so before making their fortune25．Why does Ye abandon his job in a local jewelry company?A．The salary offered is far from his satisfaction．B．He isn’t pleased with the job in a local jewelry company．C．He thinks his classmates haven’t found one．D．The jewelry company turns him down．26．As“school—drifters”,they can take the advantage of school resources_____A．to reduce their expensesB．to make more friendsC．to decrease pressuresD．to enlarge their knowledge27．Through this passage the author wants to tell us_____.A．an increasing number of school—driftersB．a social conflict in the campusC．an effective way to deal with school—driftersD．a new social phenomenonCThe 18—meter—tall rubber duck on display in Beijing since September has attracted increasing numbers of visitors to the capital from around the country．The creation of Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bid farewell to the capital from Kunming Lake at the Summer Palace on Sunday．Li Linji，deputy head of the palace，one of two parks where the duck has been displayed in the city，said on Thursday it has clearly increased the number of visitors from around China．More than 666，000 people rushed to the Summer Palace during the seven—day National Day holiday starting on Oct 1，with admission ticket sales exceeding 200 million yuan($3．3 million)，Li said．Some 133，000 visitors flock、ed to the venue on Oct 4 alone．“It’s been very popular in Beijing，’’Hofman said at a news conference，adding that the duck reminds people of childhood and happiness．It made its debut in the city on Sept 6 at the International Garden Expo Park before moving to the Summer Palace on Sept 23．The Rubber Duck exhibition‘was part of activities announcing Beijing Design Week，which ran from Sept 26 to Oct 3．Before arriving in Beijing，the giant duck was on display in 1 3 cities in nine countries．Data from the Beijing Design Week organizing committee show that 30，000 small rubber ducks so1d out during the National Day holiday．The committee has come up with an additional 20，000 that are expected to sell out before their giant counterpart leave Beijing．Imitations of the giant duck have also been on sale in parks and 0nline．On Thursday，three days before the giant duck’s departure，many vendors were still selling copies outside the Summer Palace .Many tourists were taking pictures of the duck while holding the imitations．Before the duck arrived in the city，a replica(复制品)wearing a green Vest and accompanied by seven big duck eggs appeared in the city’s Yuyuantan Park．Cities including Hangzhou，Chongqing，Wuhan，Shenyang and Wuxi have also reported the appearance of imitation duck products since May．28．From the text we can guess the Giant Duck maybe originally came from______.A．Australia B．Holland C．Hongkong D．Japan29．The Giant Duck came to the Summer Palace in order to______A．introduce the artist Florentijn HofmanB．prevent．the imitations coming into BeijingC．declare the opening of Beijing Design WeekD．bid farewell to the capital30．How much is each ticket of the Summer Palace during the seven-day National Day holiday this year? ‘A．about 20 yuan B．about 3．3 dollarsC．about 300 yuan D．about 30 yuan31．When did the Giant Duck arrived in Beijing?A。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2015届高三上学期学前考试英语试题及答案
2014-2015学年第一学期高三年级学前考试英语试卷I卷第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASome scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety－five would have the same effect.Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists don't think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.21．According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT________. A．sounds made by animals themselvesB．ocean drillingC．underwater earthquakesD．the breaking of ice fields22．Which of the following is true of whales？A．They won't be confused by noises.B．They are deaf to noises.C．Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by highlevel noises.D．Their hearing will be damaged by highlevel noises.23．According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A．They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B．They will protect sea animals from harmful noises.C．They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D．They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.BInternational Book ClubHave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new booksthrough the post？Here at the International Book Club，we already have many members buying books from us by mail.Immediate benefits：•As a special offer，you may choose any reducedprice books from our new members’ book list，to the value of $6 in total (pluspostage and packing)．By doing this，you will save pounds on the publishers’ prices.•Tick the box on your form to order a free wa tch.•If you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our staff•Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list，at half the recommended retail price.When you’ve joined：As a member，you’ll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publisher’s price on every book you buy，and what’s more，they’ll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers.This means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from.On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members’ website.Being a member：All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book—a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying，and which is offered at an extras pecial price.However，if you do not want this book，just say soin the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this.So，return your application form today，but hurry—it’s not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.Before you know it，your books will be with you.Please don’t send any money now，as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment.24．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the benefits of being a club member?A．Get four books for free in the first year.B．Order a free watch.C．Get a gift for nothing.D．Order a DVD at a low price.25．Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to________.A．let readers know the number of books to be soldB．keep readers well in formed of recent bestselling booksC．make readers know the club’s developmentD．attract more and more readers to join the club26．If a book is worth $100，how much will a member probably save if he buys one?A．$20. B．$40.C．$60. D．$70.27．What should you do if you want to join the book club?A．Just fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.B．Ask other club members to recommend you to the club.C．Fill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.D．Apply for a membership card.CMany people think of the brain as a mystery.They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works.When they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.That’s why people say “Use it or lose it！”But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮层) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated munication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do—like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代数)—seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger，smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ br ains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things.28. According to the first paragraph，________.A．the function of our brain is like that of the muscleB．until now it’s impossible to explain the brain’s mysteryC．many people believe one’s intelligence is naturally determinedD．one’s brain grows stronger as the age increases29．Training muscles is compared to________.A．using the brainB．connecting things in your brainC．lifting weightsD．doing research about the brain30．What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Strong. B．Smart.C．Popular. D．Active.31．The following paragraph will most probably talk about________.A．the differences between animals’ brains and humans’ brainsB．the relation between human brains and musclesC．scientists’ findings about animals’ brainsD．how to make your brain smarter through selfdevelopmentDA winter wonderland on the outskirts of Quebec City has become one of Canada's hottest attractions and most sought out accommodations. Guests stay close for warmth in sleeping bagson beds of ice, hats pulled over their ears to prevent frostbite, while sipping cocktails (鸡尾酒) inglasses also made of ice.A cool place to host a memorable wedding or for a romantic getaway, the Quebec Ice Hotelhas attracted 600,000 curious tourists, including 30,000 who stayed overnight, since openingseasonally 11 years ago. Like Victoria and Jeremy Martin, dozens of couples will exchange vows(誓约) this winter in a temporary church next to the hotel, sculpted entirely from blocks of ice withseats covered in furs.Average temperatures fall below minus 20 degrees C (minus four F) in winter, but inside the hotel's36 rooms it is relatively cozy. Thick walls of packed snow and ice act as an insulator, trapping bodyheat inside. Each room is uniquely decorated, using designs created by Quebec architecture students.Two hotel bars also sell special cocktails in ice glasses.First-time guests of the hotel, however, are recommended to stay only one night as sleeping insub-zero temperatures is not very refreshing. This year for the first time the ice hotel has teamed upwith a bricks and concrete Quebec City hotel to offer packages for one-night accommodations ateach. Prices for one night only at the ice hotel start at 200 US dollars per person.The 3,000-square-metre (32,300-square-feet) buildings take six weeks starting in December tobuild, using 15,000 tonnes of snow and 500 tonnes of ice, at a cost of some 750,000 US dollars.Eleven weeks after its seasonal grand opening, the hotel will close on March 27 and then melt awaywith the arrival of spring.32. What is true with the ice hotel?A. 630,000 people have visited it.B. 30,000 people visit it each year.C. It has stayed open for many years.D. Wedding ceremonies are often held there.33. What can we learn about the hotel rooms?A. It can be -20°C inside.B. The temperature is always below 0°C.C. The rooms all look alike.D. Each room costs $200 per night.34. First-time guests are advised to stay there only one night because _____.A. they may not be able to stand the coldB. their other night is with an ordinary hotelC. new guests have less advantages over old onesD. the first-day service is just for a test run35. If you choose to visit the ice hotel during the Christmas season, you'll find _____.A. it doesn't exist at allB. it is just being builtC. most of its rooms are vacantD. it is crowded with guests第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语真题：高中英语新疆兵团农二师华山中学2015-2016学年高二下学期学前考试试题.doc
高中英语真题：高中英语新疆兵团农二师华山中学2015-2016学年高二下学期学前考试试题.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)st winter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and brother-in-law's house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didn't have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground --- not many people had ventured out that evening!When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members --- at least I thought that's what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they werecoming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said "Excuse me, Ma'am, can we help you? You seem stuck." Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said "I am stuck." And the young man said "It's okay, stay in your car and we'll push you out of the snow." And they did!When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.21. Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?A. Because she was afraid of being harmed.B. Because she sat in her car for too long a time.C. Because she was cold indeed in that freezing evening.D. Because she knew they would rob her of the car.22. Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?A. Impolite.B. Ill-mannered.C. UnfriendlyD. Warm-hearted.23. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. One of the four teenagers was a gang member.B. The kids wanted to help the author out of trouble.C. The author would have a baby in her car.D. The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.24. The best title for the text would be___________．A. Every man has his faultsB. Fortune favors those who use their judgmentC. Don't judge a book by its coverD. Think twice before you do.2.Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you25. If you are interested in protecting the environment, you will probably go to _A. AustraliaB. KenyaC. BrazilD. Costa Rica26.1t can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with _ .A. animalsB. plantsC. the elderlyD. children27. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to _ .A. work with animals on the beachB. surf with children in the waterC. take care of trees in the forestsD. look after children who have lost their parents3.Dear Students,I am delighted to be your guest. I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm andwelcoming.In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.28. The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________.A. IndiaB. CanadaC. TurkeyD. China29. The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means __________.A. extreme lack of foodB. joyC. luckD. pleasure30. What can we learn about Rosa?A. She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.B. She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.C. She’s a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.D. She’s a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.31. For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?A. Their bravery.B. Their luck.C. Their age.D. Their strong mind.4.A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available forrelaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.32.Where and when can you cook your own food?A．The Globe, Friday B．The Lower Café, SundayC．The TWU Cafeteria , Friday D．The McMillan Hall , Sunday.33.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.A．is open six days a week B．offers services free of chargeC．trains students in medical care D．gives advice on mental health 34.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A．By applying online B．By calling the centreC．By filling in a sign-up form D．By going to the centre directly 35. What is the function of TWU Express?A．To carry students to the lecture halls.B．To provide students with campus toursC．To take students to the Mattson Centre.D．To transport students to and from the stores.二、阅读填空(共2题)1.Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.Scheduling Time with Yourself. ___36 . Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!Monthly Treat. 37 . It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go see a movie,get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. ____38____.____39____. Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. __40_ _. If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!A Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.B listen to your favorite music!C Look up a club in your area today and join!D Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!E. Evenings with Yourself.F. Take an Adult Education Class.G Leave Work on Time.2.Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer. One day while working in a field, he heard a cry for help. He immediately ___61.___ (throw) his tools away. Following the sound, Fleming come to a deep bog (沼泽), in which a boy was screaming and sinking. Fleming tied a rope around ___62.___ own waist and the other end __63.___ a tree, and walked into the bog. With great effort he pulled himself and the boy to ___64.___ (safe). He quickly took the boy to his farmhouse, ___65.___ Mrs Fleming fed him, dried his clothes, and sent him home.The next day a carriage arrived, a well-dressed man stepped out, ___66.___ (say) he was the father of the boy. “You saved my son’s life,” said the man. “___67.___ can repay you?”“I don’t want payment,” Fleming replied. “Anyone would ha ve doneJust then, Fleming’s son appeared at the door.“Is he your son?” the man asked. “Yes,” said Fleming ___68.___ (happy).“I have an idea. Let me pay for his education. If he’s like his father, he’ll grow to be a man we’ll both be proud of.”And so he did. Thus ___69.___ farmer’s son attended the best schools, graduated from a medical college, and became the world-famous Nobel Prize-winning scientist and discoverer of penicillin, Sir Alexander Fleming.It’s said ___70.___ many years later the man saved from the bog caught pneumonia (肺炎). Penicillin saved his life. His name? Sir Winston Churchill.三、完型填空(共1题)1.I teach biology at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my 41 how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so 42 . He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so 43 .His question 44 me of something I'd read somewhere before: “Ever y morning when you get up, you have a 45 about how you want to deal with life that day,” I said. “I choose to be cheerful.”the class. “In 47 to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at a 48 in Henderson, 17 miles down the 49 from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I exited the highway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car 50 . I tried to start it again, but the 51 wouldn't work. 52 I turned my flashers on, took my books, and 53 down the road to the college.“As soon as I got there, I called and 54 for a tow truck to meet me at my car after 55 . The secretary there asked me what had happened. “This is my 56 day,” I replied, smiling.She was 57 . “What do you mean?”“My car could have broken down anywhere along the highway. It didn't.” I replied. “58 , it broke down in the perfect place: off the highway, 59 walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient 60 .”I ended my story. In spite of the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them. …41. A. schoolmates B. children C. teachers D. students42. A. bad B. good C. sad D. free43. A. cheerful B. grateful C. hopeful D.44. A. informed B. told C. reminded D. warned45. A. decision B. choice C. preference D. judgment46. A. showing B. demanding C. addressing D. commanding47. A. contribution B. devotion C. application D. addition48. A. school B. college C. university D. institute49. A. highway B. railway C. road D. path50. A. broke B. died C. ended D. finished51. A. instrument B. wheel C. light D. engine52. A. But B. And C. So D. Or53. A. marched B. drove C. rode D. followed54. A. prepared B. looked C. waited D. arranged55. A. class B. work C. study D. lunch56. A. usual B. unusual C. unlucky D. lucky57. A. astonished B. excited C. puzzled D. pleased58. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Also D. Still59. A. within B. beyond C. without D. along60. A. order B. need C. way D. situation四、短文改错(共1题)1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2015-2016学年高二英语下学期学前考试试题
2015-2016学年第二学期高二年级学前考试英语试卷（考试时间120分钟满分150分）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What are the two speakers going to buy？A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should go on with the game.B. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C. Mark should review his lessons.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake?A. She doesn’t like chocolate.B. She has trouble with her tooth.C. She has no tooth.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. In which department can this conversation most probably take place?A. Shoe Department.B. Clothing Department.C. Jewelry Department.7. What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?A. The color.B. The size.C. The price.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三英语上学期学前考试试题
2016-2017学年第一学期高三年级学前考试英语试卷本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第一卷（选择题共100分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力（共二节, 满分30分）(做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.3. What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A businessman.B. A lawyer.C. A professor.4. What is the man doing?A. Offering help.B. Expressing thanks.C. Asking for permission.5. What does the man mean?A. He will deliver the luggage by himself.B. He won’t take the luggage with him.C. He doesn’t need any help with the luggage.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2015届高三上学期学前英语试卷（带解析）We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be____.However，when we’re____，we want to go back to being young and we____the days when we didn’t have to worry ab out complex love affairs，____pressure and money problems.Young people believe adulthood____freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that____is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To____this feeling，people say，“T he grass is always____on the other side of the fence.”As____，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we ____to be young again.We think about staying out late and____our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in ____hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for____the next morning.We find out that adult life is not as____as we thought it would be and suddenly，____becomes very scary.Life is____.It gives us time to____but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we____being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the____is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.____life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1．A．comfortable B．dependent C．polite D．independent2．A.defeated B．older C．married D．confident3．A.like B．forget C．miss D．regret4．A.job B．study C．age D．health5．A.creates B．shows C．limits D．means6．A.adulthood B．childhood C．parenthood D．neighborhood7．A.reduce B．Experience C．describe D．understand8．A.thinner B．greener C．yellow D．colorful9．A.researchers B．adults C．teenagers D．elders10．A.decide B．wish C．return D．stop11．A.making B．worrying about C．having D．showing off12．A.healthy B．Ambitious C．excited D．broken13．A.breakfast B．school C．work D．exercise14．A.rich B．busy C．poor D．easy15．A.love B．life C．career D．future16．A.long B．fair C．short D．beautiful17．A.study B．think C．live D．play18．A.stopped B．imagined C．enjoyed D．tried19．A.reason B．Result C．truth D．dream20．A.When B．If C．Unless D．Before【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．D6．B7．C8．B9．C10．B11．C12．D13．C14．D15．B16．B17．D18．C19．C20．A【解析】试题解析：本文对生命中，人们往往对自己所没有拥有的东西，非常渴望。
对自己现在拥有的东西并没有在意，我们只有对现在拥有的东西心存感激，人生才会幸福。
1．D形容词辨析。
A．Comfortable“舒服的、舒适的”；B．dependent “依靠的、从属的”；C．Polite“礼貌的”；D．Independent“独立的、不受约束的”。
该句讲的是“我们年轻的时候，想在外面待到很晚，想谈恋爱，想独立。
”那么该空就只能填D．Independent。
2．B形容词辨析。
该句由However引启，意思和上文表转折，上句讲的是年少时，那么该句就应说到人们成年了、成熟了的时期。
3．C动词辨析。
and连接的并列谓语（结构和语义都并列），第一个谓语是“want to go back”那么第二个谓语就应该选“C．miss ”表示“怀念”。
4．A名词定语，语义辨析。
成年后，我们不得不面对的除了复杂的爱情、经济问题，还有“工作”压力，故答案为A。
5．D动词辨析。
A．creates创立； B．shows表露； C．limits限制；D．means意味着；根据句意：“年轻人认为成年人意味着不被家长和家庭作业约束。
”故选D。
6．B 名词辨析。
根据句意：当他们更大一些时，他们发现年少时没有工作压力和家庭责任。
故选A7．C动词辨析。
A．reduce减少；B．experience经历；C．describe描述；D．understand 理解。
根据文后：“栅栏另一边的草总是更绿一些。
”可知，这里是“描述”他们的感受。
故选C。
8．B形容词辨析。
根据文意：“栅栏另一边的草总是更绿一些。
”故选B。
9．C名词辨析。
A．researchers研究员；B．adults成年人；C．teenagers青少年；D．elders 老年人;根据句意：“青少年总是想成为成年人。
”故选C。
10．B动词辨析。
根据文意“作为青少年我们想像成年人一样；而作为成年人，我们有‘希望’我们再次回到童年。
”故选B。
11．C动词辨析。
该处动词名词化作介词about的宾语。
根据句意可知“我们想着呆在外边，有我们自己的钱花。
”故选C.have。
注意：“make (one’s own) money”意为：“挣钱”。
此处，小孩想象着长大后能有自己的钱花，而并非向往挣钱，所以不能选A。
12．D形容词辨析。
A．healthy健康的；B．ambitious有野心的；C．excited兴奋的；D．broken 破碎的；该句的“suddenly”表明话锋已转，所以“突然我们会感到爱情能导致我们心碎”，故选D。
13．C名词辨析。
．A.breakfast早餐；B．school学业；C．work工作；D．exercise练习，运动。
“在外面呆到深夜，我们会发现难以为第二天早上的‘工作’做好准备。
”故选C。
14．D形容词辨析。
A．rich富裕的；B．busy忙碌的；C．poor贫困的；D．easy容易的。
“我们发现成年人的生活与我们曾经所想的不是一样容易。
”故选D。
15．B名词辨析。
前文都在讲生活，此处填life.“生活变得令人可怕。
”16．B形容词辨析。
从后文，可知“生活是‘公平’的，既给了我们玩的时间也要求我们工作。
”故选fair。
17．D动词辨析。
“It gives us time to__57__but also requires us to work.”此句中的but有转折意义，其后动词有work，故but前的动词选择应为D. Play。
18．C动词辨析。
.A．stopped 停止；B．imagined 想象；C．enjoyed欣赏、享受；D．tried 尝试；“我们总是回首希望我们能更长时间的来‘享受’童年。
”故选C。
19．C名词辨析。
.A．reason原因；B．result结果；C．truth真理、真相、事实；D．dream 梦想；“但是生活的‘真理’是感激现在我们所有的。
”故选C20．A连词辨析。
该句句意为“当生活变得复杂起来时，我们不会后悔曾经自己希望赶快变成成年人的想法的。
”从主句和从句的逻辑关系可以看出，从句为时间状语从句，翻译为“当…的时候，”故正确答案为A。
考点：富含人生哲理的议论文。
Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety－five would have the same effect.Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists don't think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 21．According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT________.A．sounds made by animals themselvesB．ocean drillingC．underwater earthquakesD．the breaking of ice fields22．Which of the following is true of whales？A．They won't be confused by noises.B．They are deaf to noises.C．Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by highlevel noises.D．Their hearing will be damaged by highlevel noises.23．According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A．They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B．They will protect sea animals from harmful noises.C．They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D．They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【答案】21．B22．D23．B【解析】试题分析：文章大意：研究表明噪音污染会引起海洋生物的危险，科学家将要采取措施拯救海洋生物，阻止噪音对海洋生物的伤害，提醒我们也要意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。