初三九年级英语英语英语阅读理解训练及解析含解析

初三九年级英语英语英语阅读理解训练及解析含解析
一、中考英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
There are many wonderful literature works（文学作品）in the world, they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure（探险）
novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist.
The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is
an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on
a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a
hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）. He is one of
the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature
by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice
who falls down a rabbit—hole into a wonderland. Many strange
things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and
creatures（生物）that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a
part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by the
British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The
success of the novels has made her the most highly—paid novelist in
history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train
ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿）Potter
who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
（1）Robinson had his adventure .
A. on the ship
B. on a desert island
C. in the forest
D. along the river （2）According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A. Robinson Crusoe
B. Daniel Defoe
C. Harry Potter
D. Lewis Carroll （3）In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a .
A. real adventure
B. magical boy
C. terrible experience
D. wonderful dream （4）We can know that has been the most highly—paid novelist in history.
A. Hemingway
B. J. K. Rowling
C. Lewis Carroll
D. Alice
（5）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Adventure novels.
B. Fantasy novels.
C. Children's literature.
D. Historical novels. 2．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the
island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.
One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.
When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.
Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.
Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?
A. An American shot a British man.
B. A group of soldiers came to the island.
C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.
D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. the farmers
B. the leaders
C. the soldiers
D. the Germans （3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________.
A. to own an island
B. to kill a pig
C. to get more money
D. to start a war （4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Pig Island
B. The Pig War
C. The Pig on the Island
D. The Island War 3．阅读理解
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin （旋转）. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true.
For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those
things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.windmills
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.（1）Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? Because .
A. birds don't fly near them
B. they spin slowly
C. they are shorter than old windmills
D. new windmills don't spin
（2）When did people start using wind power?
A. About 25 years ago.
B. About 80 years ago.
C. About 500 years ago.
D. Over 1,000 years ago.
（3） , so we CAN'T use wind power all the time.
A. Windmills break all the time
B. We can't use windmills at night
C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time
D. Wind doesn't blow all the time
（4）What does the article say about wind power?
A. Most people don't like it.
B. It's getting cheaper.
C. Denmark doesn't use it.
D. It's getting more expensive.
（5）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Expensive Windmills
B. Cheap and Clean Energy
C. Popular and Clean Wind Power
D. Dangerous Birds
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.
The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 （ages 11 to 13）: 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day.
Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设备）.
Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more
research and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈）
to help students find the areas where they can improve.
Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their
Children's progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.
（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes?
A. A student of 12.
B. A girl of 14.
C. A boy of 15.
（2）If a student doesn't have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework?
A. He doesn't have to finish it.
B. He can ask his teacher for help.
C. He can finish it at school.
（3）The underlined word "extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A. 扩展的
B. 特别的
C. 困难的
（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries?
A. To advise students to do their homework in time.
B. To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress.
C. To advise parents to help their children with their homework.
（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper?
A. Education.
B. Sports.
C. Amusement.
5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread. A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, no where to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.
Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
（1）The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home.
A. lazy
B. alone
C. rich
D. thin
（2）When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her .
A. bread
B. hat
C. coat
D. money
（3） , she gave her dress away.
A. In an old house
B. In the forest
C. In the sky
D. At home
（4） fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
A. The hat
B. The coat
C. The bread
D. The stars
（5）The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her .
A. kindness
B. family
C. beauty
D. Dress
6．阅读理解
Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good—looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror（镜子）and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look nicer than you!" The girl didn't like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. "Go away!" she said angrily.
Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, "You must always be good as well as look good." Then the father said to the girl, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please（使愉快）them, everyone will love you. It doesn't matter that you are not as good— looking as your brother. "
（1）Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small ___________________.
A. city
B. town
C. village
（2）The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the _________ time.
A. first
B. second
C. third
（3）The girl didn't like what her _____________ said.
A. aunt
B. brother
C. mother
（4）Father told the boy to be good as well as look ________________.
A. good
B. young
C. ugly
（5）The underlined word "matter " in Paragraph 2 means ________________in Chinese.
A. 麻烦
B. 问题
C. 要紧
7．阅读理解
An eight-year-old girl named Tina heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. When she heard her dad say to her mom, "Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now", Tina went to her bedroom and took all her money out of a small box and counted it carefully. Then she made her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）.
"And what do you want?" asked the owner of the store.
"It's for my little brother." Tina answered. "He's really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. His name is Mike and he is two years younger than me. Now he has something bad growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him.
"We don't sell miracles here, child. I'm sorry, "the owner said, smiling sadly at Tina.
In the store there was a well-dressed customer. He asked Tina. "What kind of miracle does your brother need?
"I don't know," she replied. "He's really sick and my mom says he needs an operation （手
术）,But my dad can't pay for it ,so I have brought all my him."
"How much do you have?" asked the man.
"One dollar and seven cents, but I can try and get some more," she answered quietly.
"Well, what a coincidence （巧合）," smiled the man. "One dollar and seven cents-the exact price of a miracle for a little brother. Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents."
That well—dressed man was Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was completed without money. Two weeks later, Mike became well and was home again.
Tina was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost- one dollar and seven cents-and the faith（信念） of a little child.
（1）Why did Tina go to the drugstore? Because she wanted to .
A. visit her brother
B. see a doctor
C. buy a miracle
D. buy some medicine （2）Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The operation was free.
B. Tina had less than 2 dollars
C. The owner of the drugstore couldn't help Tina.
D. There was something wrong with Mike's heart
（3）What do you think of Carlton Armstrong?
A. He's mean
B. He's honest
C. He's shy
D. He's kind （4）The passage mainly tells us the importance of .
A. faith
B. wealth
C. knowledge
D. communication
8．阅读理解
Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went gambling （赌博） all day and all night. Nobody cared about him. He couldn't pass the exams. So his teachers didn't like him, neither did his classmates play with him.
Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.
One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill's class. She was a loving and beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn't take his eyes off his teacher.
It was Miss Jones' class. She was asking a question. "I'd like the smartest boy to answer my question." Then she said loudly, "Bill, please!"
Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.
"Just try it! I believe you can!"
After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.
Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it."
Later, Miss Jones gave them another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very amazed to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but also he could do it well. A change took place in Bill's heart.
You see that one teacher saved one boy. It's really simple.
（1）Bill couldn't pass the exams at first because he _________.
A. went gambling
B. talked in class
C. didn't answer questions
D. gave himself up
（2）Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill and told him that she ________ him and believed in him.
A. heard about
B. talked about
C. cared about
D. argued about
（3）Miss Jones changed Bill by ________.
A. doing homework for him
B. encouraging and helping him
C. giving Bill some books
D. taking him to restaurants
（4）From the passage we can learn that _________.
A. Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher
B. Bill's parents cared about him very much
C. Miss Jones loved to answer Bill's questions
D. Bill didn't like to play with his classmates
（5）Which may be the best title for the passage?
A. Parents' Love
B. A Lazy Boy
C. A Boy's Change
D. A Strict Teacher
9．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a
zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her
idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.
Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she
saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every
year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle
with her boyfriend.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey
both produced only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take
the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things.
"Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.
A. try to produce no rubbish in life
B. share objects with others
C. help their friends live comfortably
D. work hard for the Red Cross
（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.
A. offers plastic bags in her store
B. is influenced by the 6R rule
C. often buys things she doesn't need
D. likes listening to CDs very much
（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.
A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle
B. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle
C. her friends have followed her lifestyle
D. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Opening up a second-hand store
B. Recycling waste
C. Saving the environment
D. Joining the couple
10．阅读理解
It's reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia（近视）. Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.
Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages（按摩）, take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce（缓解） or even cure（治愈） myopia. However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban（禁止）this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like "recovery"（恢复） and "myopia cure" in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.
To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits（限制） not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.
Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
（1）What's the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?
A. 30%.
B. 45%.
C. 60%.
D. 80%.
（2）Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.
A. have their children get eye massages
B. buy them special glasses
C. make their children take medicine
D. get their children to do surgery
（3）You won't see advertisements on myopia with the word " " in the near future.
A. recovery
B. eyesight
C. medical
D. reduce
（4）Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.
B. Production of new video games has been limited.
C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children's eyesight.
D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Don't believe the advertisements.
B. Students shouldn't be allowed to play video games.
C. The government and people are saving children's eyesight.
D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.
11．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."
In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?
A. In China.
B. In Turkey.
C. In India.
D. In Australia.
（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?
A. 22
B. 25
C. 27
D. 18
（3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?
A. decisions
B. orders
C. meanings
D. chances
（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?
A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.
B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
（5）What can you learn from the passage?
A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.
B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.
C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.
12．请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, I certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.
I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?
My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"
I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.
That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.
Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?
Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is - DON'T FORGET!
（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?
A. He calls his mom.
B. He send his mom a card.
C. He visits home to see his mom.
（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?
A. 弄清楚
B. 预料到
C. 归纳出
（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?
A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.
B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.
C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why there isn't a Children's Day
B. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.
C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. An Interesting Talk
B. An Important Day
C. An Expensive Gift
13．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.
One day, I asked her, "why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well."
"That's because I want to play in the city basketball team," she looked at me and said proudly. "But I'm still not good enough. I must work hard." I was moved by her great courage.
Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the
street and sat down by her side.
"Why are you crying, girl?" I asked.
"The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short."
But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. "My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me." I was moved again.
（1）Alice's school was not far away from the writer's home.
（2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.
（3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl.
（4）Alice's father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.
（5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph.
14．阅读理解
Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The "rat project" is not finished. But a scientist says, "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.
（1）Where do you think you can find this passage?
A. In a magazine about toys.
B. In a history book.
C. In a newspaper about science.
D. In an advertisement.
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Rats don't need electricity.
B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.
C. Rats are as clever as radios.
D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（3）Why does the "rat project" sound great according to the passage?
A. Because rats can get into very small spaces.
B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.
C. Because rats don't like robots.
D. Because rats are brave.
（4）Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Ways of saving people
B. Rats
C. Earthquakes
D. Rats for rescue 15．阅读理解。