M8-Time-off-知识点-学生版
外研版八年级英语下册Module 8 Time off单元要点精析
外研版八下Module 8 Time off 要点精析一、短语积累1. listen to 听...2. walk along 沿着......走3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事4. climb up the hill爬上山5. be famous for 因...而著名6. take up 占用；占去7. point out 指出8. at the top of the hill 在山顶9. so...that... 如此...以至于...10. time off 放假期间11. look like 看起来像12. wake sb up 叫醒某人13. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴14. promise to do sth. 允诺做…15. make some noise 制造一些噪音16. It’s a pity that…很遗憾。
17. find out 查出18. not...any more 不再... 19. learn how to do…学会如何做. . .20. fall asleep 入睡21.on Thursday evening在周四晚上22.on a clear day 在一个明朗的日子23.be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎二、句型精背1. It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里很安静，我甚至能听到鸟儿在唱歌！2. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。
3. I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
4. Let’s not waste any more time. 我们别再浪费时间了。
外研版八年级英语下册 Module 8 Time off 知识点讲解
知识点讲解1. time offtime off 意思是“（正式规定的）休假或放假”。
如：If you are feeling tired, you should take some time off.Will you mind if I have some time off?He gave up holidays and other time off.2.Welcome to Beihai Park.welcome (sb.) to ... 欢迎某人进入…...。
如：Welcome to our school.Welcome home.welcome也可以作名词, “欢迎”。
如：give visitors a warm welcomereceive a cold welcome别人说thank you 或thanks时，可以用You are welcome.来回答。
3. I can hardly believe ...hardly adv.“几乎不,仅仅”，含有否定的意味,放于be 动词或助动词之后、行为动词之前。
如：It was so dark that I could hardly see anything.The old people can hardly speak English.I haven’t seen her for years but she has hardly changed at all.辨析：hard、hardly1、hard可用作形容词或副词。
用作形容词时意为“困难的，硬的，勤奋的，严厉的，苛刻的”；用作副词时，意为“努力地，猛烈地，剧烈地”。
2、hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，多和can连用，接近almost not，也可表示“几乎没有”的意思，和any连用时，相当于almost not。
4. The lake takes up over half ...take up(1)占，占去（时间；空间）That big table takes up too much room.Learning English takes up a lot of my time.That boy took my time up with his questions.(2)开始从事He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.We took up physical chemistry at college.The scientist has taken up a new subject.5. point outpoint out 指出，说明；使注意到Did he point out where you were wrong?No matter who point out our shortcoming, we will correct them.Point out the mistake in this sentence, please.[辨析] point at, point to, point outpoint to和point at都有“指向”之意，有时可以互换。
2024年春八年级英语下册Module8Timeoff模块整体分析新版外研版
Module 8 Time off Unit 1I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.单词卡片名词： sights, waste 动词： waste形容词： thirsty副词： hardly短语归纳hear about, hear sb. doing sth., in the city centre, be famous for, take up, climb up, point out, go for a swim, allow sb. to do sth., have a picnic, at the top of, come on, not…any more句型再现1.Welcome to Beihai Park.2. It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!3. I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.4. This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.5. The lake takes up over half of the park area.6. I'm sure it'll be fantastic to see the city from the top.7. Why don't we go for a swim?8. I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.9. Come on! Let's not waste any more time.10. I think it's better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.Unit 2We thought somebody was moving about. & Unit 3单词卡片名词： kilometre, shape, human, path 动词： wake, pull形容词： square, freshwater副词： about代词： somebody短语归纳promise to do sth., look like, wake sb. up, move about, make noise, look for, hope to do sth., pull…off, right now(续表)句型再现1. I promised to write, so…st night we camped by a small lake.3. We thought somebody was moving about.4. We came out without making any noise, and found it was justa hungry monkey looking for food.5. Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake, the secondlargest freshwater lake in China.6. Wish you were here!7. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.教材内容解读本模块以“旅游和休假”为话题，绽开听、说、读、写一系列语言实践活动。
外研版八年级英语下册Module 8 Time off单元要点精析
外研版八下Module 8 Time off 要点精析一、短语积累1. listen to 听...2. walk along 沿着......走3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事4. climb up the hill爬上山5. be famous for 因...而著名6. take up 占用；占去7. point out 指出8. at the top of the hill 在山顶9. so...that... 如此...以至于...10. time off 放假期间11. look like 看起来像12. wake sb up 叫醒某人13. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴14. promise to do sth. 允诺做…15. make some noise 制造一些噪音16. It’s a pity that…很遗憾。
17. find out 查出18. not...any more 不再... 19. learn how to do…学会如何做. . .20. fall asleep 入睡21.on Thursday evening在周四晚上22.on a clear day 在一个明朗的日子23.be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎二、句型精背1. It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里很安静，我甚至能听到鸟儿在唱歌！2. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。
3. I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
4. Let’s not waste any more time. 我们别再浪费时间了。
复习课Time off M8
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Exercises(1)
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根据提示完成单词 1.My mother w_________me up every morning. akes 2.The young man hopes to be a ____________ （士兵）. soldier ull 3. My teacher told me not to p_____ the leaves off the plants. 4.There are no trees on the hill, but there are some r____________. ocks 5.Walk along the road and c________the bridge ，then you can see it. 6.The baby can h__________ walk because he is 7 months old. ardly 7.I’m enjoying m______________. yself hurt 8.I said my hand and arm__________( 疼). 9. There is a small p_______ to the t________of the mountain. ath op 10. .How often do you p________ her?Once a week. hone
Exercises(3)
1、我几乎不能听见街上车辆的噪音。 2、我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌 3、她问我怎么啦，我说我的手和胳膊疼。 4、她问我是否练习得太多。 5、她叫我照顾好我自己，我叫她不要担心。 6、它以其高大岩石的奇形怪状而著名。 7、一些人认为它们看起来像士兵，另一些人认为 它们看起来像动物。 8、在夜间，我听到很大的噪音，好像有人在笑。
外研八下英语Module8Timeoff朗读精讲+知识点总结
课文翻译玲玲：我们到了。
欢迎来到北海公园！托尼：哇！这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音！我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。
玲玲：这个公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑物而闻名。
湖占据了公园面积的一半以上。
咱们沿湖散步，过桥去爬山吧。
然后我可以为你们指指北京的景点。
托尼：好主意！我想从山顶上俯瞰北京一定很棒。
大明：但是我很累，而且这里又这么热，我不想爬山。
这个湖风景秀丽，湖水清凉。
我们为什么不下去游泳呢？玲玲：我想这里禁止游冰，那是很危险的大明：真没劲。
那干嘛不在这里野餐呢？我又累又渴。
玲玲：我觉得在山顶野餐更好。
托尼：快点吧！咱们别再浪费时间了。
大明：好吧，但愿山上能凉快点Module 8 Time offUnit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.课文翻译亲爱的爸爸妈妈：我答应你们会写信的，所以...我们现在和玲玲的叔叔在湖南省。
我在张家界国家森林公园玩得非常开心。
这是一个有山、有河、有森林的神奇的地方。
这个公园很大，面积约有480平方公里。
它以奇形怪状的巨石而闻名，有的石头看起来像人，有的看起某像兽。
昨晚我们在一个小湖边宿营。
夜间我们听到一些响动，每个人都被吵醒了。
我们原以为是有人在四处走动，玲玲的叔叔说那是动物发出的声音。
我们悄悄地走出宿营地，发现是一只饥饿的猴子在找东西吃。
今天上午我们爬上了天子山。
我们本希望能在山顶看到下面的湖泊和森林，但是很遗憾，今天多云，我们只看到了云雾绕的山顶。
后来我们顺着山路下行，沿途经过小河、片片树林和其它植被，回到了露营地。
我从一株植物上摘下了一片叶子，但是玲玲的叔叔说摘叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。
我感觉很惭愧。
明天我们要去游览中国第二大淡水湖---洞庭湖。
我们下周就回家。
真希望你们也在这里啊！爱你们的贝蒂单词1. hardly [ˈhɑ:dli]几乎不；几乎没有2. take up 占去（时间或空间）3. point out [pɔɪnt] 指出；指明4. sights [saɪts] 【用复数】风景；名胜5. thirsty [\\\\'θɜ:stɪ] 渴的6. at the top of 在…的顶端7. waste [weɪst] 浪费；滥用；浪费（n.）8. square [skweə(r)] （表示面积单位）平方的9. kilometre [ˈkɪləmi:tə(r)] 千米；公里10. shape [ʃeɪp] 外形；形状11. human [\\\\'hju:mən] 人12. wake [weɪk] 唤醒；醒来13. wake sb. up 唤醒某人14. somebody [\\\\'sʌmbədɪ] 某人；有人15. about [ə\\\\'baʊt] 向四周；几各处16. path [pɑ:θ]小路17. pull [pʊl] 拉；牵；扯18. freshwater [\\\\'freʃwɔ:tə(r)] 淡水的知识点总结Module 8 Time offUnit 11. 1) welcome v. 欢迎welcome to sp.eg:Welcome to Beijing.Welcome here.2) n. 欢迎give a warm welcome=welcome sb. warmly热烈欢迎某人They gave us a warm welcome.=They welcame us warmly.3) adj. 受欢迎的、不必感谢的He is a welcome teacher.--- Thank you.---- You’re welcome. 不用谢。
外研版八年级下册英语 Module 8 Time off 语法知识点复习提纲
外研版八年级下册英语Module 8 Time off 语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1常用词组1．time off 休假2．hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事3．take up 占去（时间或空间）4．be famous for... 因……而著名5．hear about 听说6．so... that 如此……以至于7．walk along... 沿着……走8．cross the bridge 穿过桥9．climb up 向上爬10．point out 指出；指明11．go for a swim 去游泳12．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事13．have a picnic 野餐14．be hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴15．at the top of the hill 在山顶16．come on 快点；加油17．waste time 浪费时间重点句型1．It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！2．I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们是在市中心。
3．Why don’t we go for a swim?我们为什么不去游泳呢？4．It’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.我们最好在山顶野餐。
5．Let’s not waste any more time.让我们不要再浪费时间了。
要点精析1．hardly adv. 几乎不表示频度的副词。
其本身具有否定意义，用在句中时不需要再加否定词。
如：They can hardly speak French.他们几乎不会讲法语。
seldom（很少），rarely（很少）和never（从不；绝不）也是具有否定意义的频度副词。
M8 Time off 知识点 学生版
Module 8 Time offUnit 11.It' s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里这么安静,以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌!so..that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此…,…·以至于…….”,so后应接形容词或副词。
This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.这本书是如此有趣以至于我们班每个人都想看。
He did so well that the workers all spoke highly of him.他干得如此出色,以至于工人们都称赞他。
【拓展】在so..that..结构中,当主句和从句的主语一致,但主句是肯定句,从句是否定句时,可简化成… enough to do sth.或too.. to do sth.结构。
与… enough to do sth.转换时,形容词或副词应变为与之意义相反的词,且前面用否定形式。
He is so young that he can' t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事,表示听到动作正在进行丁。
I hear her crying in the room.我听到她在房间里哭。
【拓展】(1)h ear sh. do sth.听到某人做某事,表示听到动作已经完成或经常发生。
She often hears her father play the violin.她经常听到父亲拉小提琴(2)用法类似的结构有:see/ watch sb. do sth.看到某人做某事;see/ watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。
八年级下册Module 8 Time off各模块语法重点(学生版)
Module 8 Time off 重点短语：1. listen to 听...2. walk along 沿着......走3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事4. climb up 爬上5. be famous for 因...而著名6. take up 占用；占去7. point out 指出8. at the top of 在...的顶部9. so...that... 如此...以至于...10. time off 放假期间11. look like 看起来像12. wake sb up 叫醒某人13. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴14. be back to 返回15. make some noise 制造一些噪音16. look for 寻找17. find out 查出18. not...any more 不再...19. fall asleep 入睡语法总结：1.so...that 如此...以至于hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事It’s so quite here that I can even hear the birds singing.这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟叫。
2.hardly 几乎不hard adj.难的adv.困难地；努力地I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。
He works so hard that he can hardly hear my words.他工作如此努力以至于他几乎听不到我的话。
3.I am sure it will be fantastic to see the city from the top. 我确定从山顶看城市会很棒。
Be sure that 确定It is + adj+to do sth 做...事很...4.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我不认为他们允许人们在湖里游泳。
Module 8课文知识点总结(含语法)-外研版八年级下册英语
2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 8课文知识点总结笔记Module 8 Time off语法：that引导的宾语从句一、放在动词后面的句子，称为“宾语从句”二、可分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether/ if引导的宾语从句；一类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。
三、that引导的宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词是that，当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，后面的句子一般用that引导，that没有任何意义。
只有语法功能，目的使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句，that可省略。
接that引导的宾语从句的动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish 等。
引导that用于下列情况时不可省略：（1）当宾语从句的主语是that时，Eg: He says that that is a useful book.（2）当从句前有插入语时Eg: It says, on the card, that it is made in China.（3）当宾语从句中含主从复合句时Eg: I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.（4）当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that 可省略外，其余从句中的that都不可省略Eg: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.2.宾语从句的时态：（1）主句是现在的某种时态，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定Eg: (1) I remember he gave me a book yesterday.(2) He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。
MODULE 8 Time off 重点知识 练习
外研八下MODULE 8 Time off练习重点短语翻译1.听...... ______________2.沿着......走______________3.允许某人做某事______________4.爬上______________5.因......而著名______________6.占用；占去______________7.指出______________8.在......的顶部______________9.如此......以至于...... ______________10. 放假期间______________11.看起来像______________12.叫醒某人______________醒，醒来______________察觉______________13.玩得高兴______________玩得愉快______________14.返回______________15.制造一些噪音______________16. 寻找______________照看，照顾_____________四处看看______________瞧不起______________盼望______________当心，小心______________仔细查看___________向上看，查找______________17. 查出______________ 18.不在...... ______________ 19.入睡______________20.手机______________打电话____________ 21.几乎不能...... ______________重点句子翻译1. ___________________________________________我们正在北京和朋友一起休假。
2. ___________________________________________我几乎不能相信我们位于市中心。
外研版八年级下册Module 8 Time off知识梳理及测练
外研版八年级下册Module 81 it's better (not)to do sth 做某事更好had better (not)do sth 最好去做某事Eg :It's better to learn English .You had better learn English now .as an actor .4 allow sb to do sth allow doing sth sb be allowed to do sthAllow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Eg: My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends .Allow doing sth 允许做某事Eg: Our teachers allow playing here .Sb be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事Eg : Are the students allowed to eat in the classroom ?5 promise v /nPromise to do /not to do sth 许诺、答应做、不做某事Eg :She promised to buy a bike for me .Promise that 答应Eg :He promises that he can return on time .Promise n make a promise 许诺keep a promise遵守诺言break a promise不遵守诺言7 wish hope to do sth wish hope that wish sb to do sthWish that宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式,be动词用were Eg : I wish I were you .He wishes /hopes to be a doctor in the future .My parents wish me to be healthy .8so ... that such ...that 如此........ 以至于that引导结果状语从句So adj /adv that such (a∕ an) adj n that注意so adj a/an n that = such a/an adj n thatEg ： She is such a beautiful girl = She is so beautiful a girl.9point out point at point toPoint out 指出Point to/at指向，指着，to强调远距离,at强调近距离Eg : Please point out the mistakes .She pointed to the hill.Don,t point at people with a finger .语法专项That引导的宾语从句放在动词后面作宾语的句子称为“宾语从句”宾语从句可以分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether /if引导的宾语从句；还有一类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。
M8-Time-off-知识点-学生版
Module 8 Time offUnit 11.It' s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里这么宁静,以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌!so..that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此…,…·以至于…….”,so后应接形容词或副词。
This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.这本书是如此好玩以至于我们班每个人都想看。
He did so well that the workers all spoke highly of him.他干得如此精彩,以至于工人们都赞扬他。
【拓展】在so..that..结构中,当主句和从句的主语一样,但主句是确定句,从句是否定句时,可简化成… enough to do sth.或too.. to do sth.结构。
及… enough to do sth.转换时,形容词或副词应变为及之意义相反的词,且前面用否定形式。
He is so young that he can' t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事,表示听到动作正在进行丁。
I hear her crying in the room.我听到她在房间里哭。
【拓展】(1)h ear sh. do sth.听到某人做某事,表示听到动作已经完成或常常发生。
She often hears her father play the violin.她常常听到父亲拉小提琴(2)用法类似的结构有:see/ watch sb. do sth.看到某人做某事;see/ watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。
Module 8 Time off 知识点汇总及练习天津市外研版八年级英语下册(带答案)
2021天津市外研版八年级英语下册module 8 短语汇总及练习（含答案）Unit 1一：短语汇总1.be famous for 因...而著名2.take up 占用，占据3.point out 指出，指明4.at the top of 在...的顶部e on 快点，赶快6.cross the bridge 穿过桥7.allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事8. climb up 爬上...9.not... any more 不再，再也不10.hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事二：根据汉语完成句子1. 早上醒来时我听到鸟儿们在树上唱歌。
When I woke up in the morning, I ______ the birds ______ in the trees.2. 跑步机占据了我房间的大部分空间。
The running machine _____ _____most of space in my room.3. 游客们只能步行穿过卢沟桥。
The visitors can only ______ the Lugou Bridge on foot.4. 在山顶我可以给你指出北京的风景。
I can _____ _____ the sights of Beijing for you ______ ______ ______ ______ the hill.5. 快点吧！否则咱们就迟到了。
_____ ______, or we will be late .6. 这个湖很深，父母不允许我们去里面游泳。
The lake is very deep. Our parents don't ______ us _____ _____in it.7. 让我们爬上这座小山，在上面吃野餐吧。
Let's ____ _____ the hill and have a picnic at the top.8. 老师们经常告诉我们不要再玩手机了。
八年级下册Module 8 Time off复习课件共23张 文档资料
知识梳理
2.thirsty adj. 渴的 Tony is thirsty. Please give him some water. 托尼渴了。请给他一些水。 hungry adj. 饿的 Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some bread? 妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些面包吗？
知识梳理
3.pull v. （用手）拉，牵，扯 Don't pull Linda's hair. She may cry. 不要拉琳达的头发。她可能会哭。 其反义词为push，意为“推” The door will open if you push it. 如果你推这扇门，它就会开。
知识梳理
重点短语回顾
八年级下册 Module 8 Time off 复习课
复习目标
复习巩固本单元词汇：hardly, take up, point out, sights, thirsty,, at the top 01 of, waste, square, kilometre, shape, human, wake up, about, path, pull等。
首先介绍北京之旅，简
单介绍时间、、去的人其及
游览过的名胜古迹。
思路点拨
通过游览北京的名胜古迹，简
要说明自己的感受。
巩固练习
根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。 1. There was too much noise. We could h_a_r_d_ly____ sleep last week. 2. We say many beautiful s_ig_h_t_s____ in Beijing last month.
He says (that) he wants to speak to the headmaster. 他说他想和校长谈 话。
八下M8Timeoff
一英汉互译。
M81.欢迎来北海公园。
_______ ______ Beihai _______.2.这里如此的安静，甚至我都能听到鸟的叫声。
It’s _____ _____here _____I can _____ ____ the birds _____.3.我难以相信我们在市中心。
I ______ ______ that _________ _____ ____ city______ .4.这个公园因他的湖，桥和山上古代的建筑物而闻名。
This park _____ ________ ______ _____lake ,____ and_____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _______.5.湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积。
The lake ______ _______ _____ _____ __________ _______ ______.6.让我们沿着湖走一走，穿过桥，爬过山吧！_______ _____ _______ the lake,_____ _____ _____and _________ the hill.7.然后我为你指出北京的景点。
Then I can _____ _____the _______ ___ _______ ____ ____.8.我确信从山顶看城市将会很棒。
I’m _____ ____ be ____ ___ ____the city ___ ____ _____.9.我们为什么不去游泳呢？______ ______we _______ _______ _______ _______?10.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
I _____ ______ they _____ people _____ _____ in the lake.11.我又饿又渴。
I’m ____ _______ and ________.12.我认为在山顶野餐更好。
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Module 8 Time offUnit 11.It' s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里这么安静,以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌!so..that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此…,…·以至于…….”,so后应接形容词或副词。
This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.这本书是如此有趣以至于我们班每个人都想看。
He did so well that the workers all spoke highly of him.他干得如此出色,以至于工人们都称赞他。
【拓展】在so..that..结构中,当主句和从句的主语一致,但主句是肯定句,从句是否定句时,可简化成… enough to do sth.或too.. to do sth.结构。
与… enough to do sth.转换时,形容词或副词应变为与之意义相反的词,且前面用否定形式。
He is so young that he can' t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事,表示听到动作正在进行丁。
I hear her crying in the room.我听到她在房间里哭。
【拓展】(1)h ear sh. do sth.听到某人做某事,表示听到动作已经完成或经常发生。
She often hears her father play the violin.她经常听到父亲拉小提琴(2)用法类似的结构有:see/ watch sb. do sth.看到某人做某事;see/ watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。
例3 Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A. ifB. untilC. thatD. which例4 同义句转换The box is so heavy that we can' t carry It.The box is heavy for us carry例5 When I came in, I heard the baby (cry).2. I can hardly believe we’re in the city center. 我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。
hardly adv.几乎不,几乎没。
I'm so tired. I can hardly walk! 我太累了。
我几乎不能走了!It was dark. We could hardly see anything.天黑了。
我们几乎什么也看不到。
hard, hardlyhard和hardly用作副词时,意义完全不同:()hard努力地,刻苦地,在句中作状语,常修饰动词work, study等,表示肯定意义。
Study hard, and you will catch up with others.刻苦学习,你就会赶上别人的。
(2) hardly简直不,几乎没有,在句中修饰动词,表示否定意义,是一个否定副词,含有hardly的句子常为否定句There is hardly water in the river.河里几乎没水了。
He could hardly believe his own eyes.他简直不能相信他自己的眼睛例6.—Did you go to the cinema last go to the cinema.----Oh no, I go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.A. always B hardly C. usually D. often3. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.然后我能为你们指出北京的景点。
point out表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等,意为“指出”,Out是副词。
Will you please point out the man who saved the boy's life?请你指出那个救了男孩性命的男人好吗?【拓展】(1) point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着”,at 是介词,着重于指的对象The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said, "You must look carefully.老师指着黑板说:“你们必须看仔细”。
(2)p oint to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”,to也是介词,着重于指的方向。
As he started the operation, the hour hand of the clockpointed to9.他开始手术时,时针指向九点。
例10 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)老师指出了我家庭作业里的许多错误。
The teacher many mistakes in my homework(2)他指向河对岸的房子说:“那是我家”。
He the house on the other side of the river and said, "that's my home4.ldon' t think they allow people to swim in the lake。
我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
allow的用法(1)allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
My mother allows me to play football at weekends.我妈妈允许我周末踢足球。
(2)be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许干某事”。
The children are allowed to play on the playground betweenlessons.允许孩子们课间在操场玩。
(3) allow doing sth.意为“允许干某事”。
They allow smoking here.他们允许在这里抽烟。
allow. let两者都表示“让,允许”,但allow后可以直接跟动名词形式。
跟动词不定式短语作宾语补足语时,let后省略to, allow后不省略。
They don t allow taking photos in the museum.他们不允许在博物馆里拍照。
They won't allow him to leave the country.= They won' t let him leave the country.他们不会让他离开这个国家。
例12根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们不允许学生在河里游泳。
We don't in the river.(2我们不允许在这儿游泳。
We don't here.5.Let' s not waste any more time.我们不要再浪费时间了。
let sb. do sth.意为“让某人干某事”; let sb. not do sth.意为“让某人不要干某事”,否定词否定的是后面的不定式Grandparents let me not play football in the street.我祖父母不让我在街上踢足球。
waste为动词,意为“浪费Don’t waste water.不要浪费水。
【拓展】(1) waste time/ money on sth.意为“在……上浪费时间/金钱”。
The girl wastes too much money on clothes every year.这个女孩每年在衣服上浪费太多钱。
(3)waste time/ money(in) doing sth.意为“在干某事上浪费时间/金钱”。
My mother tells me not to waste too much time in playing computer game.我妈妈告诉我不要浪费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
例15. My teacher lets me (not sit) down.例16根据汉语意思完成句子不要在这个问题上浪费时间了。
Don’t the problem.针对性训练I.根据汉语意思完成句子1.欢迎来到我们村子。
our village.2.这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。
This book is everyone wants to read it.3.我听见她正在房间里唱歌。
I in the room.4.埃及以巨大的金字塔闻名。
Egypt its grand pyramids.5.你能在这幅地图上指出它来吗?Could you please on this map.6.请允许我给你打这个电话。
Please you.7.你能大点声说吗?我几乎听不见。
Could you speak ? I can hear you.Ⅱ.单项填空8. A British high school is going to allow students (start)lessons in the afternoon.9. Prince George is lovely that many people like him very much.10. There is a bird the top of the tree.11. Why not (has)a picnic in the park this weekend?12. Please let the girl not (leave) the house alone13. We mustn't waste time in (have) meeting.Unit 21 promised to write,so..我答应写信,所以promise to do sth.许诺做某事。
He promised to write soon.他许诺很快写信。
固定搭配·(1) promise not to do sth.许诺不做某事。
You must promise not to mention it.你必须答应不提及此事。