NMP属性英文翻译
纳米材料基本词汇
纳米材料基本词汇Nanovector ?nanoswimmerNanosyringeNanopinNanodropletNanomedicine 纳米医学/纳米药物nanocube 纳米立方体纳米尺度 nanoscale纳米基元 nano-unit纳米结构单元 nanostructure unit纳米材料 nanomaterial纳米技术 nanotechnology纳米结构体系 nanostructure system纳米组装体系 nanostructure assembling system 纳米器件 nanodevice碳纳米管 carbon nanotubes，CNTs原子团簇 atom cluster单分散颗粒[系] monodispersed particle纳米颗粒 nanoparticle团粒 aggregate纳米粉体 nano-powder纳米纤维 nano-fibre/Nanofiber纳米薄膜 nano-film纳米块体 nano-bulk纳米孔 nano-pore纳米晶体材料 nanocrystalline material纳米非晶材料 amorphous nanomaterial纳米准晶材料 quasi-crystal nanomaterial金属纳米材料 metallic nanomaterial无机非金属纳米材料 inorganic non-metallic nanomaterial高分子纳米材料 polymer nanomaterial纳米复合材料 nanocomposites结构纳米材料 structured nanomaterial功能纳米材料 functional nanomaterial生物医用纳米材料 biomedical nanomaterial小尺寸效应 small-size effect表面效应 surface effect量子尺寸效应 quantum size effect宏观量子隧道效应 macroscopic quantum tunneling effect，MQT 惰性气体沉积法 inert gas deposition物理粉碎法 physics grinding高能球磨法 high energy ball mill溅射法 sputtering物理粉碎法 physics grinding爆炸法 explosion喷雾法 spraying冷冻干燥法 freeze drying化学气相沉积法 chemical vapor deposition，CVD沉淀法 precipitation水热合成法 hydrothermal synthesis溶胶-凝胶法 sol－gel辐射化学合成法 radiation chemical synthesis快速凝固法 rapidly quenching强烈塑性变形法 severe(intense) plastic deformation 非晶晶化法 amorphous solid crystallization溅射法 sputtering非晶晶化法 crystallization of amorphous solid原位复合法 in-situ composite插层复合法 intercalation hybrids微乳液法 micro emulsion模板合成法 template synthesis自组装法 self-assembly石墨电弧放电法 graphite arc discharge快速凝固法 rapidly quenching表面处理 surface treatment表面修饰 surface decoration稳定化处理 passivating treatmentX射线衍射法 X-ray diffractometry ，XRD扫描探针显微镜 scanning probe microscopy, SPM扫描隧道显微镜 scanning tunneling microscopy, STM扫描近场光学显微镜 scanning near-field optical microscopy, SNOM 原子力显微镜 atomic force microscopy, AFM扫描电容显微镜 scanning capacitance microscopy, SCM磁力显微镜 magnetic force microscopy, MFM扫描热显微镜 scanning thermal microscopy, STHMX射线衍射法 X-ray diffractometry ，XRDX射线衍射线宽化法 X-ray diffractometry line broadening, XRD-LB X射线小角度散射法 small angle X-ray scattering, SAXS透射电子显微镜法 transmission electron microscopy ,TEM透射电镜法 TEM method扫描电子显微镜法 scanning electron microscopy , SEM扫描电镜法 SEM method拉曼光谱法 raman spectrometry红外吸收光谱法 infrared absorption spectroscopy穆斯堡尔谱法 mossbauer spectrometry光子相关谱法 photon correlation spectroscopyBET法 BET压汞仪法 mercury porosimetry纳米压痕仪 nano impress,NI4.6.16扫描探针显微法 scanning probe microscopy, SPM扫描隧道电子显微法 scanning tunneling electron microscopy,STM 扫描近场光学显微法 scanning near-field optical microscopy，SNOM 原子力显微法 atomic force microscopy，AFM扫描电容显微法 scanning capacitance microscopy, SCM扫描热显微法 scanning thermal microscopy, STHM场离子显微法 field ion microscopy, FIM磁力显微法 magnetic force microscopy, MFM激光干涉仪 laser interferometer激光衍射/散射法 laser diffraction and scattering离心沉降法 centrifugal sedimentation。
老外发短信时常用的英文缩写
汇总老外发短信时常用的英文缩写随着身边外国朋友越来越多，你一定会发现，他们发短信好爱用缩写！BTW,Just FYI, AKA,G2G...OMG心好累有没有。
北美君帮你整理了A到Z 常用英语缩写，从此远离Google翻译，不怕老美短信轰炸！YW，1432A:ABT =AboutASL = Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAFAIK = As Far As I KnowAISI = As I See ItAKA = Also Known AsAMBW = All My Best WishesAOTS = All Of The SuddenASAP = As Soon As PossibleAR = Action RequiredAX = AcrossATST = At The Same TimeAYCE = All You Can EatAYSOS = Are You Stupid Or SomethingB：B4 = BeforeB/C = BecauseB4N = Bye For NowBAMF = Bad Ass Mother F***erBBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBF = BoyfriendBFN = Bye For NowBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBR = BathroomBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right There atBTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of MeBTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells OnBWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC：Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIO = Check It OutCSL = Can’t Stop LaughingCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See YouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You LaterCWYL = Chat With You LaterCYA = Cover Your AssD:DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You Read DETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Hold Your BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDKDC = Don’t Know Don’t CareDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Lie To MeE：EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of MessageF：F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFE = For Example/Fatal ErrorFOAF = Friend Of A FriendFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s WorthFYA = For Your AmusementFYI = For Your InformationFYM = For Your MisinformationG：G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGF = GirlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGL = Good LuckGMTA = Great Minds Think AlikeGRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go To HellGTSY = Glad To See YaH：HAGO = Have A Good OneHAK = Hugs And KissesHD = HoldHMU = Hit Me UpHHOK = Ha Ha, Only KiddingHIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of CoffeeHowz = How isHTH = Hope This (That) HelpsI：IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterIDGAF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDTS = I Don’t Think SoIFAB = I Found A BugIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot OutsideIIMAD = If It Makes An(y) DifferenceIIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeIMO = In My OpinionINMP = It’s Not My ProblemINPO = In No Particular OrderIOW = In Other WordsISS = I Said SoIYSS = If You Say SoJ：J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingK：K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For YouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKX = kissL：L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLMAO = Laughing My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love)LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeLYLAS = Love You Like A SisterM：M8T = MateMHOTY = My Hat’s Off To YouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MYOB = Mind Your Own BusinessN：N = And/Know/NowNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) NBD = No Big DealNM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNOYB = None Of Your BusinessNP = No ProblemNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryO：OBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See YouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The Blue OOT = Out of StockOT = Off TopicOTRH = On The Other HandOTW = OtherwiseOZ = stands for "Australia"P：Pic = PicturePA = Parent AlertPIF = Paid In FullPIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPM = Personal MessagePLS/PLZ = PleasePO = Piss OffPOV = Point Of ViewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopPW = PasswordQ:QT = Cutie/QuietR:R U Da = Are you there?R&D = Research & DevelopmentRC = Remote Controlrgds = RegardsRN = Right NowRT = Rewteet/Real TalkRUS = Are You Serious?RX = RegardsSS2U = Same To YouSB = Stand BySC = Stay CoolSec = SecondSIT= Stay In TouchSm1 = SomeoneSoz/sry = SorrySTR8 = StraightSup = What’s up?SYS = See You SoonT：T2go = Time To GoTBC = To Be ContinuedTBD = To Be DeterminedTAH = Take A HikeTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTFN = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTTUL/TTYL = Talk To You LaterTWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank YouTXT = TextTYVM = Thank You Very MuchU：U = YouUR = YourU R = You areU8 = You Ate ?V：VC = Venture CapitalVIP = Very Important PersonVM = Voice MailVFM = Values For MoneyVG = Very GoodVGN = Vegan/VegetarianW：WAI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did You Say?WDYT = What Do You Think?WE = WhateverWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WRU = Where Are YouWrm = WarmWTF = What The FWTG = Way To Go!WYW = Wish You WellWUZ = WasWU = What’s UpWX = WeatherW8 = WaitW/ = WithW/O = WithoutW/E = WeekendWan2 = Want toX：X = It means timesX U = Kiss YouXOXO = Hugs and KissesXQZT = ExquisiteY：Y = WhyYa = YouYA = Yet AnotherYDKM = You Don’t Know MeYep/Yup = YesYF= WifeYGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’YNK = You Never Know YOLO = You Only Live OnceYOYO = You’re On Your Own YR = Yeah, RightYTB = You’re The BestYW = You are Welcome符号和数字:! = I have a comment*$ = Starbucks**// = Wink wink, nudge nudge10Q = Thank You1174 = Nude Club121 = One to one143 = I love you1432 = I love you too182 = I hate you1dfaul = Wonderful2B or not 2B = To Be or Not To Be 20 = Location2d4 = To Die For2day = Today2nite = Tonight2QT = Too Cute2U2 = To you too24/7 = 24 hours, as in all time303 = Mom411 = Information420 = Marijuana4e = Forever459 = I Love You4Q = Fuck You4NR = Foreigner511 = Too Much Information53X = Sex8 = it means ate, also refer to oral sex 8t = it<3 = Heart::poof:: = I am gone?^ = Hook up?。
电池专业术语英语汇总
Cell or Battery Related English Vocabularyprepared by Jackie, QQ:58805359ID电池术语英文翻译备注1放电discharge2极耳弯折tab bending3解剖disassemble4性能测试performance Testing5倍率rate6倍率放电discharge rate capabilities7电流current8电压voltage9内阻impedance10容量capacity11循环寿命cycle Life12半成品Semi-manufactured13电池组pack14电解液electrolyte15废料flotsam16负极片negative electrode17钢芯pin18极组jellyroll(J/R)19铝箔aluminum foil20冒盖cover board21石墨graphite22铜copper23铜箔copper foil24正极片positive electrode25工艺科Technics Department26机电科electromechanical Department27品质科quality department28生产科Production Department29浆料桶slurry bucket30碾压机compression rollers31封口曲线crimping curve32腐蚀erode33供应商supplier34控制方法control measures35室温room temperature36注释comments37x射线X－Ray38出货shipment39存储store40分切slitting41封口crimping(sealing) 42滚槽rolling slot43烘烤drying44后处理aftertreatment45化成formation46混料mixing47激光焊laser weld48卷绕winding49碾压compress50涂布coating51注液inject the electrolyte 52锅炉房stokehold53装配区域assembly area 54150℃ 热箱150℃ Oven55Ｎ－甲基吡咯烷酮NMP56安全阀rupture disc57安全阀测试safety valve test58安全塞flam-arrester vent plug(flam-retardant vent plug)59安全性能safety performance60安时效率ampere-hour efficency 61班长monitor62板栅grid63包装packing64包状隔板envelope separator65保存测试storage test66保存特性storage characteristics 67保护板baffle68报警alarm69爆炸exlposion70泵pump71比表面ratio Surface Area72比例proportion73比特性specific characteristic 74比重计specific gravity indicator 75编码coding76编织管braidd tube77变形distortion78标称电压nominal voltage79标准standard80病毒virus81波形隔板corrugated separator 82玻璃纤维隔板glass fiber separator83玻璃纤维绵glass mat84玻璃纤维绵管glass mat tube85补充电auxiliary charge86不够的insufficient87不合格品unqualified product88不溶杂质dissolve impurity89材料活性material activeness90残存容量residual capacity91操作工operator92操作面板operation Panel93侧端子side terminal94侧框架side frame95插座式连接器plug concent96长度length97超过exceed98超声焊ultrasonic welding99沉没型连接器connector sunken type 100称重Weighing101成分composition102成品检验final quality control(FQC) 103成套蓄电池槽set of container104程序procedure105尺寸dimension106尺子Ruler107充电charge108充电安时charge ampere-hour 109充电电流charge current110充电电压charge voltage111充电结束电压end-of-charge voltage112充电结束时电解液比重specific gravity of electrolyte at the end ofcharge113充电开始电流start-of-charge current114充电可接受性试验charge acceptance test115充电特性charge characteristic116充电瓦时charged watt-hour117充电效率charge efficiency118充放电特性charge and discharge characteristics 119出货检验outgoing quality control(OQC)120初始充电initial charge121初始放电容量original discharge capacity122初始容量initial capacity123触媒气体复合式gas recombination by catalyser type 124从动轴driven Roller125催化塞catalyst plug126存储性能storage Performance127挫伤极组scratching J/R128带strap129袋式极板pocket type plate130单电池电压cell voltage131单面的间距blank of first side132刀刃blade133导电性reagent of conducting electricity134低电阻隔板low electric resistance separator135低率放电特征low rate discharge characteristics 低温高率放电136high rate discharge at low temperature 137底孔向下bottom hole-down138点检pointing inspection139电池cell／battery140电池盖cap141电池夹钳测试battery clamp test142电池壳can143电池设计方针cell design guideline144电池组填充装置filling device for pleral cells145电极electrode146电极密度electrode density147电解液减少特性characteristic of electrolyte decrease148电解液液面传感器electrolyte level sensor149电解液液面控制管electrolyte level control pipe150电解液液面指示器electrolyte level indicator151电介质耐压试验dielectric voltage withstand test 152电压平台voltage platform153垫片insolator154垫圈gasket155跌落drop156定阻抗放电fixed resistance discharge157逗号辊间歇GAP of COMMA158堵塞jam159镀层plating layer160端板end plate161端子terminal162端子电压terminal voltage163端子盖terminal cover164端子连接条terminal connector165端子座terminal base166短路short circuit167短路电流short circuit current168短时间放电short time discharge169对齐度superposition degree170钝的blunt171多孔隔板perforated separator172额定电压rated voltage173额定容量rated capacity174二氧化铅lead dioxide175反充电/反向充电reverse charge176反极性物质antipolar mass177防爆测试explosion proof test178防爆防溅结构explosion and splash proof construction 179防震性能earthquake-proof characteristics180纺布管woven cloth tube181放电30秒电压30 second voltage at discharge182放电安时discharged ampere-hour183放电持续时间discharge duration time184放电电流discharge current185放电电流密度discharge current density186放电电压discharge voltage187放电率discharge rate188放电深度depth of discharge189放电特性discharge characteristics190放电瓦时discharge watt-hour191非织物隔板nonwoven separator192分类classify193分选sorting194焚烧Incineration195粉尘吸收器dust Collection Box196粉末powder197封口剂lid sealing compound198蜂鸣器buzzer199浮充电floating charge200浮充电电流floating charge current201浮充电电压floating charge voltage202浮动安装的栓float mounted plug203负电极negative electrode204负极anode（negative）205负极板negative plate206负极板添加剂addition reagent for negative plate 207负载电压on-load voltage208覆盖cover209干式荷电蓄电池活化试验activation test for dry charged battery210感应器sensor211高低温放电high-Low temperature discharge performance212高度height213高率放电high rate discharge214高率放电特性high rate discharge characteristic 215隔板(隔膜)separator216隔壁partition217隔离物spacer218工艺craft219公差tolerance220公差分析tolerance analysis221公共的排放单元collective exhaust unit222功率密度power density223钴酸锂LiCoO2224固含量solid materials content225故障malfunction226刮刀scraper227管道pipeline228管状极板tubular plate229贯通隔壁贯通型through the partition type230辊间隙roller gap231滚刀rolling sword232过程检验in process quality control(IPQC)233过程潜在失效模式PFMEA234过充over charge235过充电寿命试验overcharge life test236过放over discharge237过滤器filter238过热overheat239过氧化铅lead peroxide240海绵状铅spongy lead241焊接welding242焊接强度welding strength243焊接压力welding pressure244焊条welding rod245合成树脂隔板synthetic resin separator246合成纤维隔板synthetic fiber separator247合格品qualified product248合金alloy249恒功率放电constant watt discharge250恒流充电constant current charge251恒流放电constant current discharge252恒流恒压充电constant voltage constant current charge 253恒压充电constant voltage charge254恒压寿命测试constant voltage life test255烘干区drying area256厚度thickness257厚度检测仪thickness detector258划痕nick259灰尘dust260恢复充电recovering charge261活性物质active material262活性物质的理论容量theoretical capacity of active material263活性物质利用率active material utilization 264机械冲击mechanical Shock265激光焊laser welding266极板plate267极板耳plate lug268极板支撑件plate supporter269极板足plate foot270极耳tab271极性标记板polarity mark plate272极柱pole273极柱绝缘子pole insulator274极柱螺母pole nut275极柱螺栓pole bolt276急充电boost charge277挤压crush278计时器calculagraph279加速寿命试验accelerated life test 280夹紧辊nip Roller281夹紧辊开启nip Roller on282间隔垫圈spacing washer 283间歇放电intermittent discharge 284检码checking code285检验inspection286浆料slurry287胶glue288胶带tape289胶体电解液gelled electrolyte 290搅拌器stirrer291阶段充电step charge292金属metal293金属罐steel can294金属屑metal particle295金属蓄电池槽steel container296精度accuracy297警告标签caution label298酒精alcohol299局部自放电local action300局部自放电率local action rate 301聚合物polymer302聚偏氟乙稀PVDF303涓流充电trickle charge304涓流充电电流trickle charge current305涓流充电寿命测试trickle charge life test306卷绕张力rewind tension 307卷绕直径unwind Diameter 308卷绕总长total rewind length 309卷芯定位设置core position set(L) 310卷针型号rewind shaft type 311绝缘电压insulated voltage312绝缘管insulating tube313绝缘卡edge insulator314均衡充电equalizing charge315开路open-circiut316开路电压open circuit voltage317颗粒granule318空载电压off-load voltage319控制面板control Panel320快速放电quick charge321宽的wide322扩展式板栅expanded grid323来料检验incoming quality control(IQC) 324老化aging325肋隔板ribbed separator326冷启动电流cold cranking ampere327冷启动性能cold cranking performance 328冷却水cooling water329锂离子lithium－ion330粒度granularity331连杆connecting bar332连杆帽connecting bar cover333连接管盖connector cover334连接器connector335连接线connector wire336连接线/连接条intercell connector337裂缝crack338漏液leakage339露出型连接器connetor exposed type340螺栓连接端子bolt fastening terminal341毛刺burr342密封衬垫/垫圈sealing gasket343密封胶Airproof glue344面密度density from area345磨损fray346目视检查visual inspection347内部结构internal structure348内部压力inside pressure349能量密度energy density350碾压calendering351镍nickel352排气阀vent valve353排气管exhaust tube354喷码spraying code355喷码code(barcode)356批batch357偏移deflexion358品质保障quality assurance(QA)359品质工程师quality engineer(QE)360平均电压average voltage361启动电流cranking current362启动能力starting capability(cranking ability) 363起火firing364起皱wrinkling365气体复合效率/气体再化合效率gas recombinating efficiency366强度strength367强化纤维隔板reinforced fiber separator 368切刀cutter369切刀单元cutter unit370切断cut down371轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命shallow cycle endurance372清洗Washing373清洗电芯wiping cells374取液管jug375热冲击heat impacting376热电偶thermocouple377热敏电阻PTC378热失控thermal runaway379热缩label380人工的manual381人力/人工manpower/manual work382溶液solution383蠕变creeping384入壳insertion385软件software386润滑剂lubricant387上刀top knife388上刀/下刀速度比velocity rate of top/buttom knife 389上盖top cover390上接近辊前移near roller(U)forward391上绝缘片top insulator392烧结隔板sintered separator393烧结极板sintered plaque394烧结极板sintered plate395设备自动报警system automatic alarm 396深度deepness397生锈rust398湿度humidity399实际容量actual capacity400收卷不齐winder not aligning401手柄handle402手套glove403首检first inspection404输出电缆output cable405数显千分尺digital micrometer406刷子brush407水分含量water content408水压hydraulic pressure409瞬间放电momentary discharge410送样Sample delivery411塑料蓄电池槽plastics container412酸雾逸出测试escaped acid mist test413碎屑scraps414探针probe415烫孔针pin of opening hole416体积比容量bulk ratio capacity417添加剂additive418跳线jumping wire419通气孔vent hole420透视塞/透视栓level-scope mounted plug 421图chart422涂敷量coating weight423涂油coating oil424煺火压延铜箔annealed copper foil425托盘tray426脱水dehydration427外观appearance428完全充电full charge429完全放电full discharge430微孔结构microporous stucture431微孔像胶隔板microporous rubber separator 432维护率maintenance factor433温度temperature434温度冲击Temperature Shock 435温度计thermometer436稳定stable437吸收空气中的水分absorb water of air438析锂lithium plating 439析气gassing440稀硫酸dilute sulfuric acid441系列的盖set of lid442下刀bottom Kinfe443下绝缘片bottom insulator444下液面线lower level line445线速度line speed446橡胶垫rubber pad447消除eliminate448小时率hour rate449校正计量仪器verify measuring apparatus 450校准calibration451芯骨spine452形成式极板/普朗特极板plante plate453修正恒定电压充电modified constant voltage charge454虚焊weak welding455蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳container456蓄电池盖lid457蓄电池架battery rackbattery cubicle458蓄电池箱459循环cycle460循环寿命测试cycle life test461盐析salting462阳片male blade463氧化oxidation464样品sample465叶片式隔板leaf separator466液孔塞vent plug467一次充电行程one charge distance range 468一年的annual469一致的uniformity470阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型gas recombination on negative electrodetype471引线/连接线lead472引线端子leading wire terminal 473硬橡胶槽hard rubber container 474优化参数optimize parameter 475预充pre-charge476预定电压predetermined voltage477圆型cylinderical478圆柱产品cylindrical production479越过隔壁型over the partition type480允许最小电压allowable minimum voltage 481运输transportation482运行测试driving pattern test483杂质impurity484窄的narrow485粘度viscosity486粘度计Viscometer487张力控制tension control488针刺nail penetration489真空度Vacuum degree490真空烘箱Vacuum hot oven491振动Vibration492振动试验viberation test493振实密度Tap-Density494整体槽monoblock container495正极cathode（positive）496正极板positive plate497正极超焊ultrasonic welding cathode tabs 498织物隔板woven separator499直径diameter500止动垫片retainer mat501指示器indicator502制胶系统Binder solution system503质量quantity504质量控制quality control(QC)505中心弹性钢芯central pin506终止电压final voltage507终止电压/截止电压final voltage/cut-off voltage/end voltage508终止放电/截止放电cut-off discharge509重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命deep cycle endurance510重量weight511重量能量密度weight engergy density 512重物冲击impact513注液塞filling plug514转数／分rpm515装配assembling516追溯trace517锥形接线柱tapered terminal post518着火catch fire519自查self-check520自动投料系统auto mixer system521自放电self discharge522自放电self discharge523自放电率self discharge rate524总电压total voltage525组电压group voltage526最大放电电压maximum voltage at discharge 527作业制导书WI528注液机electrode filling machine529滚槽机beading machin530方形电池prismatic battery531责任人PIC532辊压断带：compressing break533接带：tie-connection534漏箔：leak foil535颗粒：particle536边沿损伤：edge damage537划痕：nick538折皱：wrinkling539裂口：break540报废率：rejection rate541合格率：pass percent/percent of pass 542产出率：output capacity/yield rate543平行度depth of parallelism544径向跳动circular run out545粗糙度roughness concentration546同轴度 proper alignment547正交试验 orthogonal test548正方形/矩形 orthogonal549垂直 upright/ uprightness550平行parallel551正交的 orthogonal552入壳机canning insertion machine553入钢芯机 center steel- pin insertion machine 554激光焊接机 laser welding machine555毛刺检测站 burr checking station556投影仪projector557放大镜 magnifying glass/ magnifier/reading glass 558禁止通行 no entry/no thoroughfare [sign]559键 key560键槽 key groove/key way561千分表clock gauge562附件attached file563目前状况current status564异常的abnormal565硬度hardness566无法证实unverifiable567备件spare set568研磨regrind569外观appearance570设备参数equipment parameter571注销logout572加长臂extension jib573空心轴hollow shaft574全自动fully automate575圆柱自动线cylindrical automatic line576全自动组装线fully automate assembly line577slitter image578软盘floppy disks579生产力productivity580燃料电池fuel cell581橡胶rubber582无尘车间clear room583恒速constant velocity584连续操作Continuous operation585调整垫片adjusting shim586蓝图blueprint587计算机集成制造系统CIMS588博士学位PHD589厚度波动thickness fluctuate 590下班off duty591上班on duty592打下班卡punch out593打上班卡punch in594早退leave early595准时on time596按时on schedule597手机cellphone/mobile phone 598墨水ink599工作许可work licence600驾驶执照driving licence601无尘车间clean room602防静电anti-static603净化设备air purifying equipment 604指套finger cot605口罩mask606鞋套shoe cover607粘尘辊sticky roller608粘尘垫sticky mat609cotton swab610无尘纸cleanroom paper611防化服anti-static cleanroom clothes 612连体服jump suit613披肩帽hoods614空气吹淋室air shower615air shower pass box传递窗616pass box617配料mixing618烘烤oven drying619称重weighing620球磨milling621筛料sifting622打胶binder mixing623浆料筛料slurry sifting624自动取款机POS point of sale/sells 625涂布coating626压边margin627拖尾trailing628对位positioning629错位malposition630极卷the electorde roll631暗痕dark trace632白边white margin633制片making electrode634极片electrode635连续碾压continuous compressing636接头tie-in637掉料losing material638结疤scaring639毛刺spur/burr640翘边turning up of the electrode641凹点concave particle642压纹veins of the electorde643压厚thickness of the compressed electrode 644裁大片cutting the web into large pieces645分小条slitting into samll pieces646极耳tab647正极超焊ultrasonic welding cathode tabs648负极铆焊riveted nicked tab on anode and pat plain 649极片外观全检fully-inspection electrode appearance 650极片定点检spotting-inspection electrode651装配fitting652组装assembling653组装发料providing material for assembling654 贴PE膜sticking PE film655半自动卷绕semiautomatic winding656卷芯jelly roll657压扁pressing658预入壳pre-insertion659折极耳curving the tab660负极点焊spot welding Ni tab cap661超焊极芯正极耳ultrasonic welding cathode tabs to cap 662负极二次点焊second spot welding the andode tab 663甩壳centrifuge664电芯cell665组装后全检fully-inspection after assembling666点焊盖板spot welding caps667维修repair reworking668激光焊接-立焊laser welding-standing welding669激光焊接-平焊laser welding-flatwise welding670补焊welding repairing671坑点pit672偏光laser defecting673平焊后电芯壳口整形can refiting after flatwise welding674焊后电芯自动测漏automatically leak-checking675焊后电芯称重、标识short circuit checking676焊后电芯测短路weighing checking677 电芯烘烤cells oven drying678注液、称重filling and weighing679胶纸封口tapes sealing680陈化aging681储存stroing682擦拭wiping683预充pre-chargeing684预充后测电压measuring voltage after pre-charging 685补电recharging686扎孔pricking the tapes687钢珠封口ball sealing688清洗电芯盖板wiping sealing689清洗电芯wiping cells690清洗后检查inspecting after wiping691高压存储stroing with high voltage692分容capacity grading693冲压极耳making tabs by punch694盖板组装caps assembling695 盖板预压pre-pressing caps696 盖板压紧pressing caps697打孔pricking the tapes698补电recharging699盖板烘烤oven drying caps700砂眼sand aperture701漏焊leaving out of welding702盖板激光点焊spot welding caps by laser703钢壳侧面激光焊laser welding the side of the steel can704钢壳测漏checking the leaking of steel can qutomatically705分容电芯量电压voltage measuring and capacity grading706电芯测内阻电压measuring the internal resistances and voltage of cells707 喷码spraying the code708 检码checking code709贴面垫sticking the PVC cover boards 710电芯装盒placing the cells into the box 711封箱sealing boxes712套热缩膜rings cells into pyrocondensation713热缩pyrocondensation714折小盒folding small boxes715来料检验raw material inspection 716首检first inspection717设备首检equipment first inspection 718看板确认notice-board confirmation 719制程检验process inspection720工艺要求technics requipment 721目视visual722颗粒particle723固含量solid material content 724敷料量coating weigh725收卷不齐winder not aligning726混料material confusion727极耳歪斜tabs defection728疤痕scaring729翘边margin turn730断裂fracture731硬块nugget732 凹点concave spot733裂纹crack734 压纹empaistic735 波浪wave736打折drape737品质配对quality match738卷绕螺旋winder helix739 极耳错位tab excursion740超焊强度super welding strength 741防爆线explosion-proof line 742腐蚀erode743凹痕dent744污物smudginess745批锋sharp-set746 黑斑black-fleck747 变形distortion748内阻over the thickness749额定容量rated capacity750放电截止电压end-off voltage751开路电压open circuit voltage 752 放电深度discharge depth753过充（放）电over charge754能量密度capacity density755自放电local action756二次电池secondary battery757要求requirement758 合格品qualified products759不合格品unqualified products760质量管理quality management761质量保证quality assurance762质量控制quality control763质量策划quality planning764质量改进quality improvement765纠正措施correction measures766预防措施prevention measures767返工rework768质量控制。
N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)MSDS
N-甲基吡咯烷酮化学品安全技术说明书1. 标识（1）化学名称：N-甲基吡咯烷酮（2）分子式：C5H9NO（4）相对分子量：99.15（5）CAS号：872-50-4（6）危险性类别100％中文名：N-甲基吡咯烷酮，NMP，1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮2. 主要组成与性状（1）主要成分及其含量（2）外观与性状：透明液体有胺样气味3. 健康危害（1）侵入途径（2）健康危害：可燃性液体和蒸气。
会对皮肤、眼睛及呼吸道产生刺激。
吞入、吸入或透皮吸收均有害。
皮肤：会导致搔痒、发红、脱皮及荨麻疹。
可快速透皮吸收，能将其它溶解的毒素运至体内。
眼睛：对眼睛有刺激性并会造成角膜灼伤。
吸入：会产生呼吸道刺激、头痛、恶心、头晕以及困倦摄入：会导致头晕、困倦、恶心、呕吐、痛性痉挛以及寒战。
4. 急救措施皮肤接触：在脱掉受污染的衣物和安全鞋的同时用水冲洗皮肤至少15 分钟。
如产生刺激或任何其它症状应就医治疗。
眼睛：立即用大量水冲洗眼睛至少15 分钟。
需就医治疗。
吸入：将受害者移至新鲜空气中。
如呼吸停止，应施予人工呼吸。
如果呼吸困难，由具资质的人员给予氧气治疗。
需立即就医治疗。
摄入：如仍有意识，应用水漱口。
患者可通过喝水或牛奶来稀释胃溶物。
除非有医疗人士指导，不可自行催吐。
应立即就医治疗。
给医生的建议：无特别建议。
针对症状加以治疗。
5. 爆炸特性与消防（1）燃烧性（2）闪点（3）爆炸极限（4）引燃温度（5）危险特性（6）灭火方法：二氧化碳、干化学制品或泡沫灭火。
187℉（88℃）易燃上限（空气中的容积百分比％）：9.5％易燃下限（空气中的容积百分比％）： 1.3％6. 泄漏时的应急救援措施如果发生泼溅或其它泄漏事故：（时刻穿戴经推荐的个人防护设备。
）清除着火源。
隔离溢出区域。
如可能应使用工具装盛和回收溢出液。
用惰性物质将少量溢出液吸收并置于经许可的化学废品容器中。
对于大量的溢出液，应用惰性物质将溢出区域堤围，并转入与上面相同的容器。
纳米压印专业专业英语单词Summary
缩写 NIL UV-NIL MCP SIL SAM SFIL CD LADI PDMS CVD PECVD DMDW VSB SSIL ALD DC ITRS HSQ EBL FDTs MOCVD FDTD IPS LIGA b Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition Finite difference time domain Intermediate Polymer stamp 全写 Nanoimprint lithography Ultra-violet nanoimprint lithography Microcontact print Step imprint lithography Self-assembly monolayer Step and flash imprint lithography Critical dimension Laser assisted direct imprint Polydimethylsiloxane Chemical vapour deposition Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition Dot modulated direct writing Variable-shape beam Step&Stamp imprint lithography Atomic layer deposition Diamond-like Carbon International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors Hydrogen Silsesquioxane e-beam 米压印 微接触印刷 步进式压印 自组装单分子层 步进闪烁压印光刻 特征尺寸 激光辅助压印光刻 聚二甲基硅氧烷 化学气相沉积 离子化学气相沉积 点可调整的直写工艺 可变电子束直写 原子层沉积 类金刚石 国际半导体技术蓝图 氢基倍半硅氧烷 电子束光刻 金属有机物化学气相淀积 有限时域差分法
高分子专业术语中英文对照表
高分子专业术语中英文对照表加工processing反应性加工reactive processing等离子体加工plasma processing加工性processability熔体流动指数melt [flow] index门尼粘度Mooney index塑化plasticizing增塑作用plasticization内增塑作用internal plasticization外增塑作用external plasticization增塑溶胶plastisol增强reinforcing增容作用compatibilization相容性compatibility相溶性intermiscibility生物相容性biocompatibility血液相容性blood compatibility组织相容性tissue compatibility混炼milling, mixing素炼mastication塑炼plastication过炼dead milled橡胶配合rubber compounding共混blend捏和kneading冷轧cold rolling压延性calenderability压延calendering埋置embedding压片preforming模塑molding模压成型compression molding压缩成型compression forming冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding复合成型composite molding注射成型injection molding注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding气辅注塑gas aided injection molding注塑焊接injection welding传递成型transfer molding树脂传递成型resin transfer molding铸塑cast熔铸fusion casting铸塑成型cast molding单体浇铸monomer casting挤出extrusion共挤出coextrusion多层挤塑multi-layer extrusion共挤吹塑coextrusion blow molding同轴挤塑coaxial extrusion吹胀挤塑blown extrusion挤出吹塑extrusion blow molding挤拉吹塑成型extrusion draw blow molding 反应性挤塑reactive extrusion固相挤出solid-phase extrusion发泡expanding foam后发泡post expansion物理发泡physical foam化学发泡chemical foam吹塑blow molding多层吹塑multi-layer blow molding拉伸吹塑成型stretch blow molding滚塑rotational moulding反应注射成型reaction injection molding, RIM 真空成型vacuum forming无压成型zero ressure molding真空烧结vacuum sintering真空袋成型vacuum bag molding热成型thermal forming拉伸热成型stretch thermoforming袋模塑bag molding糊塑paste molding镶铸imbedding冲压成型impact molding触压成型impression molding层压材料laminate泡沫塑料成型foam molding包模成型drape molding充气吹胀inflation橡胶胶乳rubber latex胶乳latex高分子胶体polymer colloid生橡胶raw rubber，crude rubber硬质胶ebonite再生胶reclaimed rubber充油橡胶oil-extended rubber母胶masterbatch交联crosslinking固化cure光固化photo-cure硫化vulcanization后硫化post cure，post vulcanization自硫[化] bin cure自交联self crosslinking , self curing过硫over cure返硫reversion欠硫under cure动态硫化dynamic vulcanization不均匀硫化heterogeneous vulcanization开始[硫化]效应set-up effect自动硫化self-curing, self-vulcanizing焦烧scorching无压硫化non-pressure cure模压硫化moulding curing常温硫化auto-vulcanization热硫化heat curing蒸汽硫化steam curing微波硫化micro wave curing辐射硫化radiation vulcanization辐射交联radiation crosslinking连续硫化continuous vulcanization无模硫化open vulcanization成纤fiber forming可纺性spinnability纺丝spinning干纺dry spinning湿纺wet spinning干湿法纺丝dry wet spinning干喷湿法纺丝dry jet wet spinning溶液纺丝solution spinning乳液纺丝emulsion spinning乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsion flash spinning process 喷射纺丝jet spinning喷纺成形spray spinning液晶纺丝liquid crystal spinning熔纺melt spinning共混纺丝blended spinning凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning. 反应纺丝reaction spinning静电纺丝electrostatic spinning高压纺丝high-pressure spinning复合纺丝conjugate spinning无纺布non-woven fabrics单丝monofilament, monofil复丝multifilament全取向丝fully oriented yarn中空纤维hollow fiber皮芯纤维sheath core fiber共纺cospinning冷拉伸cold drawing, cold stretching单轴拉伸uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation双轴拉伸biaxial drawing多轴拉伸multiaxial drawing皮心效应skin and core effect皮层效应skin effect防缩non-shrink熟成ripening垂挂sag定型sizing起球现象pilling effect捻度twist旦denier特tex纱yarn股strand粘合adhesion反应粘合reaction bonding压敏粘合pressure sensitive adhesion底漆primer浸渍impregnation浸渍树脂solvent impregnated resin基体matrix聚合物表面活性剂polymeric surfactant高分子絮凝剂polymeric flocculant预发颗粒pre-expanded bead高分子膜polymeric membraneH-膜H-filmLB膜Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film)半透膜semipermeable membrane反渗透膜Reverse osmosis membrance多孔膜porous membrane各向异性膜anisotropic membrane正离子交换膜cation exchange membrane 负离子交换膜anionic exchange membrane 吸附树脂polymeric adsorbent添加剂additive固化剂curing agent潜固化剂latent curing agent硫化剂vulcanizing agent给硫剂sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor硫化促进剂vulcanization accelerator硫化活化剂vulcanization activator活化促进剂activating accelerator活化剂activator防焦剂scorch retarder抗硫化返原剂anti-reversion agent塑解剂peptizer偶联剂coupling agent硅烷偶联剂silane coupling agent钛酸酯偶联剂titanate coupling agent铝酸酯偶联剂aluminate coupling agent增强剂reinforcing agent增硬剂hardening agent惰性填料inert filler增塑剂plasticizer辅增塑剂coplasticizer增粘剂tackifier增容剂compatibilizer增塑增容剂plasticizer extender分散剂dispersant agent结构控制剂constitution controller色料colorant荧光增白剂optical bleaching agent抗降解剂antidegradant防老剂anti-aging agent防臭氧剂antiozonant抗龟裂剂anticracking agent抗疲劳剂anti-fatigue agent抗微生物剂biocide防蚀剂anti-corrosion agent光致抗蚀剂photoresist防霉剂antiseptic防腐剂rot resistor防潮剂moisture proof agent除臭剂re-odorant抗氧剂antioxidant热稳定剂heat stabilizer抗静电添加剂antistatic additive抗静电剂antistatic agent紫外线稳定剂ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收剂ultraviolet absorber光稳定剂light stabilizer, photostabilizer光屏蔽剂light screener发泡剂foaming agent物理发泡剂physical foaming agent化学发泡剂chemical foaming agent脱模剂releasing agent内脱模剂internal releasing agent外脱模剂external releasing agent阻燃剂flame retardant防火剂fire retardant烧蚀剂ablator润滑剂lubricant湿润剂wetting agent隔离剂separant增韧剂toughening agent抗冲改性剂impact modifier消泡剂antifoaming agent减阻剂drag reducer破乳剂demulsifier粘度改进剂viscosity modifier增稠剂thickening agent, thickener阻黏剂abhesive洗脱剂eluant附聚剂agglomerating agent后处理剂after-treating agent催干剂drier防结皮剂anti-skinning agent纺织品整理剂textile finishing agent－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－高物高化类：结构单元constitutional unit重复结构单元constitutional repeating unit构型单元configurational unit立构重复单元stereorepeating unit立构规整度tacticity等规度, 全同立构[规整]度isotacticity间同度，间同立构[规整]度syndiotacticity无规度，无规立构度atacticity嵌段block规整嵌段regular block非规整嵌段irregular block立构嵌段stereoblock有规立构嵌段isotactic block无规立构嵌段atactic block单体单元monomeric unit二单元组diad三单元组triad四单元组tetrad五单元组pentad无规线团random coil自由连接链freely-jointed chain自由旋转链freely-rotating chain蠕虫状链worm-like chain柔性链flexible chain链柔性chain flexibility刚性链rigid chain棒状链rodlike chain链刚性chain rigidity聚集aggregation聚集体aggregate凝聚、聚集coalescence链缠结chain entanglement凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement物理缠结physical entanglement拓扑缠结topological entanglement凝聚相condensed phase凝聚态condensed state凝聚过程condensing process临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition受限链confined chain受限态confined state物理交联physical crosslinking统计线团statistical coil等效链equivalent chain统计链段statistical segment链段chain segment链构象chain conformation无规线团模型random coil model无规行走模型random walk model自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model卷曲构象coiled conformation高斯链Gaussian chain无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension扰动尺寸perturbed dimension热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 链间相互作用interchain interaction链间距interchain spacing长程有序long range order近程有序short range order回转半径radius of gyration末端间矢量end-to-end vector链末端chain end末端距end-to-end distance无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance伸直长度contour length相关长度persistence length主链；链骨架chain backbone支链branch chain链支化chain branching短支链short-chain branch长支链long-chain branch支化系数branching index支化密度branching density支化度degree of branching交联度degree of crosslinking网络network网络密度network density溶胀swelling平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly自组装self assembly微凝胶microgel凝胶点gel point可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity摩尔质量平均molar mass average数均分子量number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass 重均分子量weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar massZ均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass 表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass表观分子量apparent molecular weight聚合度degree of polymerization动力学链长kinetic chain length单分散性monodispersity临界分子量critical molecular weight分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID平均聚合度average degree of polymerization质量分布函数mass distribution function数量分布函数number distribution function重量分布函数weight distribution function舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution最概然分布most probable distribution对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution聚合物溶液polymer solution聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent均方末端距mean square end to end distance均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyrationθ温度theta temperatureθ态theta stateθ溶剂theta solvent良溶剂good solvent不良溶剂poor solvent位力系数Virial coefficient排除体积excluded volume溶胀因子expansion factor溶胀度degree of swelling弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory哈金斯公式Huggins equation哈金斯系数Huggins coefficientχ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter溶度参数solubility parameter摩擦系数frictional coefficient流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume珠-棒模型bead-rod model球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence动态光散射dynamic light scattering小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium沉降系数sedimentation coefficient沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method相对黏度relative viscosity相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment黏度比viscosity ratio黏数viscosity number[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer落球黏度计ball viscometer落球黏度ball viscosity本体黏度bulk viscosity比浓黏度reduced viscosity比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number 特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number黏度函数viscosity function零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity端基分析analysis of end group蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation 折光指数增量refractive index increment瑞利比Rayleigh ratio超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio粒子散射函数particle scattering function粒子散射因子particle scattering factor齐姆图Zimm plot散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering解偏振作用depolarization分级fractionation沉淀分级precipitation fractionation萃取分级extraction fractionation色谱分级chromatographic fractionation柱分级column fractionation洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation热分级thermal fractionation凝胶色谱法gel chromatography摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit洗脱体积elution volume普适标定universal calibration加宽函数spreading function链轴chain axis等同周期identity period链重复距离chain repeating distance晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period构象重复单元conformational repeating unit几何等效geometrical equivalence螺旋链helix chain构型无序configurational disorder链取向无序chain orientational disorder构象无序conformational disorder锯齿链zigzag chain双[股]螺旋double stranded helix[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation结晶聚合物crystalline polymer半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer高分子晶体polymer crystal高分子微晶polymer crystallite结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism聚合物形态学morphology of polymer片晶lamella, lamellar crystal轴晶axialite树枝[状]晶体dendrite纤维晶fibrous crystal串晶结构shish-kebab structure球晶spherulite折叠链folded chain链折叠chain folding折叠表面fold surface折叠面fold plane折叠微区fold domain相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model接线板模型switchboard model缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal球状链晶体globular-chain crystal长周期long period近程结构short-range structure远程结构long-range structure成核作用nucleation分子成核作用molecular nucleation阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation主结晶primary crystallization后期结晶secondary crystallization外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长epitaxial growth织构texture液晶态liquid crystal state溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal近晶中介相smectic mesophase近晶相smectic phase条带织构banded texture环带球晶ringed spherulite向列相nematic phase盘状相discotic phase解取向disorientation分聚segregation非晶相amorphous phase非晶区amorphous region非晶态amorphous state非晶取向amorphous orientation链段运动segmental motion亚稳态metastable state相分离phase separation亚稳相分离spinodal decompositionbimodal decomposition微相microphase界面相boundary phase相容性compatibility混容性miscibility不相容性incompatibility不混容性immiscibility增容作用compatiibilization最低临界共溶(溶解)温度lower critical solution temperature, LCST 最高临界共溶(溶解)温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST 浓度猝灭concentration quenching激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy 单轴取向uniaxial orientation双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation取向度degree of orientation橡胶态rubber state玻璃态glassy state高弹态elastomeric state黏流态viscous flow state伸长elongation高弹形变high elastic deformation回缩性，弹性复原nerviness拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio泊松比Poisson's ratio杨氏模量Young's modulus本体模量bulk modulus剪切模量shear modulus法向应力normal stress剪切应力shear stress剪切应变shear strain屈服yielding颈缩现象necking屈服应力yield stress屈服应变yield strain脆性断裂brittle fracture脆性开裂brittle cracking脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature延性破裂ductile fracture冲击强度impact strength拉伸强度tensile strength极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength抗撕强度tearing strength弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength弯曲模量bending modulus弯曲应变bending strain弯曲应力bending stress收缩开裂shrinkage crack剪切强度shear strength剥离强度peeling strength疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance挠曲deflection压缩强度compressive strength压缩永久变形compression set压缩变形compressive deformation. 压痕硬度indentation hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness布氏硬度Brinell hardness抗刮性scrath resistance断裂力学fracture mechanics力学破坏mechanical failure应力强度因子stress intensity factor断裂伸长elongation at break屈服强度yield strength断裂韧性fracture toughness弹性形变elastic deformation弹性滞后elastic hysteresis弹性elasticity弹性模量modulus of elasticity弹性回复elastic recovery不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation裂缝crack银纹craze形变；变形deformation永久变形deformation set剩余变形residual deformation剩余伸长residual stretch回弹，回弹性resilience延迟形变retarded deformation延迟弹性retarded elasticity可逆形变reversible deformation应力开裂stress cracking应力-应变曲线stress strain curve拉伸应变stretching strain拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation热历史thermal history热收缩thermoshrinking扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA应力致白stress whitening应变能strain energy应变张量strain tensor剩余应力residual stress应变硬化strain hardening应变软化strain softening电流变液electrorheological fluid假塑性pseudoplastic拉胀性auxiticity牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid冷流cold flow牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity剪切黏度shear viscosity表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity剪切变稀shear thinning触变性thixotropy塑性形变plastic deformation塑性流动plastic flow体积弛豫volume relaxation拉伸黏度extensional viscosity黏弹性viscoelasticity线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity蠕变creep弛豫[作用] relaxation弛豫模量relaxation modulus蠕变柔量creep compliance热畸变温度heat distortion temperature弛豫谱relaxation spectrum推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum弛豫时间relaxation time推迟时间retardation time动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve动态转变dynamic transition储能模量storage modulus损耗模量loss modulus复数模量complex modulus复数柔量complex compliance动态黏度dynamic viscosity复数黏度complex viscosity复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time玻璃化转变glass transition玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature次级弛豫secondary relaxation次级转变secondary transition次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature 开尔文模型Kelvin model麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model时-温叠加原理time-temperature superposition principle玻耳兹曼叠加原理Boltzmann superposition principle平移因子shift factorWLF公式WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation软化温度softening temperature平衡熔点equilibrium melting point物理老化physical ageing光老化photoageing热老化thermal ageing热氧老化thermo-oxidative ageing人工老化artificial ageing加速老化accelerated ageing计算机模拟computer simulation分子动力学模拟molecular dynamics simulation蒙特卡洛模拟Monte Carlo simulation－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－聚合反应类：单体monomer官能度functionality平均官能度average functionality双官能［基］单体bifunctional monomer三官能［基］单体trifunctional monomer乙烯基单体vinyl monomer1,1-亚乙烯基单体，偏［二］取代乙烯单体vinylidene monomer1,2-亚乙烯基单体，1,2-二取代乙烯单体vinylene monomer双烯单体，二烯单体diene monomer极性单体polar monomer非极性单体non polar monomer共轭单体conjugated monomer非共轭单体non conjugated monomer活化单体activated monomer官能单体functional monomer大分子单体macromer, macromonomer环状单体cyclic monomer共聚单体comonomer聚合［反应］polymerization均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应，齐聚反应(曾用名) oligomerization调聚反应telomerization自发聚合spontaneous polymerization预聚合prepolymerization后聚合post polymerization再聚合repolymerization铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization链［式］聚合chain polymerization烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization,radical polymerization控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP 可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization氧化还原聚合redox polymerization无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名) dead end polymerization光［致］聚合photo polymerization光引发聚合light initiated polymerization光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization四中心聚合four center polymerization电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization热聚合thermal polymerization电解聚合electrolytic polymerization等离子体聚合plasma polymerization易位聚合metathesis polymerization开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP精密聚合precision polymerization环化聚合cyclopolymerization拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization离子对聚合ion pair polymerization正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerization 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization活［性］聚合living polymerization两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization配位聚合coordination polymerization配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization插入聚合insertion polymerization定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization异构化聚合isomerization polymerization氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP消除聚合elimination polymerization模板聚合matrix polymerization,template polymerization插层聚合intercalation polymerization无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization开环聚合ring opening polymerization活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization不死的聚合immortal polymerization酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合(曾用名) polyaddition偶联聚合coupling polymerization序列聚合sequential polymerization闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization氧化聚合oxidative polymerization氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization,ester exchange polycondensation自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation均相聚合homogeneous polymerization非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,gas phase polymerization吸附聚合adsorption polymerization溶液聚合solution polymerization沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization淤浆聚合slurry polymerization悬浮聚合suspension polymerization反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization分散聚合dispersion polymerization反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization种子聚合seeding polymerization乳液聚合emulsion polymerization无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization连续聚合continuous polymerization半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization原位聚合in situ polymerization均相缩聚homopolycondensation活化缩聚activated polycondensation熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation界面聚合interfacial polymerization界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization引发剂initiator引发剂活性activity of initiator聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst自由基引发剂radical initiator偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator复合引发体系complex initiation system氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，电荷转移络合物charge transfer complex, CTC聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator光敏引发剂photoinitiator双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator大分子引发剂macroinitiator引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter正离子催化剂cationic catalyst正离子引发剂cationic initiator负离子引发剂ionioic initiator共引发剂coinitiator烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAOμ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst桥基茂金属bridged metallocene限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst链引发chain initiation热引发thermal initiation染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation诱导期induction period引发剂效率initiator efficiency诱导分解induced decomposition再引发reinitiation链增长chain growth, chain propagation增长链端propagating chain end活性种reactive species活性中心active center持续自由基persistent radical聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization链终止chain termination双分子终止bimolecular termination初级自由基终止primary radical termination扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination歧化终止disproportionation termination偶合终止coupling termination单分子终止unimolecular termination自发终止spontaneous termination终止剂terminator链终止剂chain terminating agent假终止pseudotermination自发终止self termination自由基捕获剂radical scavenger旋转光闸法rotating sector method自由基寿命free radical lifetime凝胶效应gel effect自动加速效应autoacceleration effect链转移chain transfer链转移剂chain transfer agent尾咬转移backbitting transfer退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用②延迟作用retardation阻聚作用inhibition缓聚剂retarder缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent阻聚剂inhibitor封端［反应］end capping端基terminal group聚合动力学polymerization kinetics聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics聚合热heat of polymerization共聚合［反应］copolymerization二元共聚合binary copolymerization三元共聚合ternary copolymerization竞聚率reactivity ratio自由基共聚合radical copolymerization离子共聚合ionic copolymerization无规共聚合random copolymerization理想共聚合ideal copolymerization交替共聚合alternating copolymerization恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization嵌段共聚合block copolymerization开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization共聚合方程copolymerization equation共缩聚copolycondensation逐步共聚合step copolymerization同种增长homopropagation自增长self propagation交叉增长cross propagation前末端基效应penultimate effect交叉终止cross terminationQ值Q valuee值e valueQ,e概念Q, e scheme序列长度分布sequence length distribution侧基反应reaction of pendant group扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender交联crosslinking化学交联chemical crosslinking自交联self crosslinking光交联photocrosslinking交联度degree of crosslinking硫化vulcanization固化curing硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking无规交联random crosslinking交联密度crosslinking density交联指数crosslinking index解聚depolymerization①降解②退化degradation链断裂chain breaking解聚酶depolymerase细菌降解bacterial degradation生物降解biodegradation化学降解chemical degradation辐射降解radiation degradation断链降解chain scission degradation自由基链降解free radical chain degradation无规降解random degradation水解降解hydrolytic degradation热降解thermal degradation热氧化降解thermal oxidative degradation光降解photodegradation光氧化降解photo oxidative degradation力化学降解mechanochemical degradation接枝聚合graft polymerization活化接枝activation grafting接枝点grafting site链支化chain branching支化度degree of branching接枝效率efficiency of grafting接枝度grafting degree辐射诱导接枝radiation induced grafting嵌段聚合block polymerization－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－通用类：高分子macromolecule, polymer超高分子supra polymer天然高分子natural polymer无机高分子inorganic polymer有机高分子organic polymer无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer元素高分子element polymer高聚物high polymer聚合物polymer低聚物oligomer二聚体dimer三聚体trimer调聚物telomer预聚物prepolymer均聚物homopolymer无规聚合物random polymer无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer规整聚合物regular polymer非规整聚合物irregular polymer无规立构聚合物atactic polymer全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer 赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer 全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer共聚物copolymer二元共聚物binary copolymer三元共聚物terpolymer多元聚合物multipolymer序列共聚物sequential copolymer多层共聚物multilayer copolymer多相聚合物multiphase polymer统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer无规共聚物random copolymer。
化工词汇中英对照汇总
化工词汇中英对照汇总英文缩写全称A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠B英文缩写全称BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC 碱式氯化铝BACN 新型阻燃剂BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸BCD β－环糊精BCG 苯顺二醇BCNU 氯化亚硝脲BD 丁二烯BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料BG 丁二醇BGE 反应性稀释剂BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯BL 丁内酯BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC 团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯BP 苯甲醇BPA 双酚ABPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯BPF 双酚FBPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO 过氧化苯甲酰BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR 丁二烯橡胶BRN 青红光硫化黑BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S 新型密封胶BSH 苯磺酰肼BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA 苯并三唑BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物BX 渗透剂BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌C英文缩写全称CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA 化学发泡剂CDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE 氯氟乙烯CFM 碳纤维密封填料CFRP 碳纤维增强塑料CLF 含氯纤维CMC 羧甲基纤维素CMCNa 羧甲基纤维素钠CMD 代尼尔纤维CMS 羧甲基淀粉D英文缩写全称DAF 富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯DAP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DATBP 四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA 己二酸二丁酯DBEP 邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR 二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS 癸二酸二癸酯DCCA 二氯异氰脲酸DCCK 二氯异氰脲酸钾DCCNa 二氯异氰脲酸钠DCHP 邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯DCPD 过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯DDA 己二酸二癸酯DDP 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DEAE 二乙胺基乙基纤维素DEP 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA 二乙撑三胺DFA 薄膜胶粘剂DHA 己二酸二己酯DHP 邻苯二甲酸二己酯DHS 癸二酸二己酯DIBA 己二酸二异丁酯DIDA 己二酸二异癸酯DIDG 戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP 邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯DINA 己二酸二异壬酯DINP 邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯DINZ 壬二酸二异壬酯DIOA 己酸二异辛酯< lan>E英文缩写全称E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P 乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D 乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/VAC 乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EAK 乙基戊丙酮EBM 挤出吹塑模塑EC 乙基纤维素ECB 乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD 环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE 聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3 环氧酯EDC 二氯乙烷EDTA 乙二胺四醋酸EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EG 乙二醇2-EH ：异辛醇EO 环氧乙烷EOT 聚乙烯硫醚EP 环氧树脂EPI 环氧氯丙烷EPM 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR 三元乙丙橡胶EPR 乙丙橡胶EPS 可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT 乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC 乳液法聚氯乙烯EU 聚醚型聚氨酯EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE 乙烯基乙基醚EXP 醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F英文缩写全称F/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23 四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30 三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40 四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FDY 丙纶全牵伸丝FEP 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG 耐水硅胶FPM 氟橡胶FRA 纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC 阻燃粘胶纤维FRP 纤维增强塑料FRPA-101 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂) FRPA-610 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂) FWA 荧光增白剂G英文缩写全称GF 玻璃纤维GFRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF 石英光纤GPS 通用聚苯乙烯GR-1 异丁橡胶GR-N 丁腈橡胶GR-S 丁苯橡胶GRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV 紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GX 邻二甲苯GY 厌氧胶H英文缩写全称H 乌洛托品HDI 六甲撑二异氰酸酯HDPE 低压聚乙烯(高密度)HEDP 1-羟基乙叉-1，1-二膦酸HFP 六氟丙烯HIPS 高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA 天然聚合物透亮质胶HLD 树脂性氯丁胶HM 高甲氧基果胶HMC 高强度模塑料HMF 非干性密封胶HOPP 均聚聚丙烯HPC 羟丙基纤维素HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP 羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HPT 六甲基磷酸三酰胺HS 六苯乙烯HTPS 高冲击聚苯乙烯I英文缩写全称IEN 互贯网络弹性体IHPN 互贯网络均聚物IIR 异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IO 离子聚合物IPA 异丙醇IPN 互贯网络聚合物IR 异戊二烯橡胶IVE 异丁基乙烯基醚J英文缩写全称JSF 聚乙烯醇缩醛胶JZ 塑胶粘合剂K英文缩写全称KSG 空分硅胶L英文缩写全称LAS 十二烷基苯磺酸钠LCM 液态固化剂LDJ 低毒胶粘剂LDN 氯丁胶粘剂LDPE 高压聚乙烯(低密度)LDR 氯丁橡胶LF 脲LGP 液化石油气LHPC 低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIM 液体侵渍模塑LIPN 乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ 接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE 线性低密度聚乙烯LM 低甲氧基果胶LMG 液态甲烷气LMWPE 低分子量聚乙稀LN 液态氮LRM 液态反应模塑LRMR 增强液体反应模塑LSR 羧基氯丁乳胶来源:M英文缩写全称MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA 甲基丙烯酸MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL 甲基丙烯醛MBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MBTE 甲基叔丁基醚MC 甲基纤维素MCA 三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCPA-6 改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR 改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI 3，3’-二甲基-4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯) MDPE 中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP 过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS 改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF 甲基甲酰胺MNA 甲基丙烯腈MPEG 乙醇酸乙酯MPF 三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK 甲基丙基甲酮M-PP 改性聚丙烯MPPO 改性聚苯醚MPS 改性聚苯乙烯MS 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂MSO 石油醚MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚MTT 氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 旋转模塑MXD-10/6 醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP 间苯二甲基二胺N英文缩写全称NBR 丁腈橡胶NDI 二异氰酸萘酯NDOP 邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP 邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS 癸二酸二异辛酯NLS 正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA 己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP 邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR 天然橡胶O英文缩写全称OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯ODA 己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP 磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD 邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP 定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS 定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT 气熔胶P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612) PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳固剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷R英文缩写全称RE 橡胶粘合剂RF 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL 间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP 增强塑料RP/C 增强复合材料RX 橡胶软化剂S英文缩写全称S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS 仲烷基磺酸钠SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR 丁苯橡胶SBS 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SC 硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N，N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE 磺乙基纤维素SGA 丙烯酸酯胶SI 聚硅氧烷SIS 苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS 苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物SM 苯乙烯SMA 苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP ：间规聚苯乙烯SPVC 悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR 合成橡胶ST 矿物纤维T英文缩写全称TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME 甲基叔戊基醚TAP 磷酸三烯丙酯TBE 四溴乙烷TBP 磷酸三丁酯TCA 三醋酸纤维素TCCA 三氯异氰脲酸TCEF 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF 磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP 磷酸三氯丙酯TDI 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA 三乙胺TEAE 三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙二胺TEFC 三氟氯乙烯TEP 磷酸三乙酯TFE 四氟乙烯THF 四氢呋喃TLCP 热散液晶聚酯TMP 三羟甲基丙烷TMPD 三甲基戊二醇TMTD 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT) TNP 三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE 磷酸三苯酯TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU 热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR 聚硫橡胶TRPP 纤维增强聚丙烯TR-RFT 纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯TRTP 纤维增强热塑性塑料TTP 磷酸二甲苯酯U英文缩写全称U 脲UF 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP 不饱和聚酯V英文缩写全称VAC 醋酸乙烯酯VAE 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物VAM 醋酸乙烯VAMA 醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酐共聚物VC 氯乙烯VC/CDC 氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯共聚物VC/E 氯乙烯/乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA 氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VAC 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VC/MA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/MMA 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/OA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/VAC 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VCM 氯乙烯(单体)VCP 氯乙烯-丙烯共聚物VCS 丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物VDC 偏二氯乙烯VPC 硫化聚乙烯VTPS 特种橡胶偶联剂W英文缩写全称WF 新型橡塑填料WP 织物涂层胶WRS 聚苯乙烯球形细粒X英文缩写全称XF 二甲苯-甲醛树脂XMC 复合材料Y英文缩写全称YH 改性氯丁胶YM 聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳YWG 液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶Z英文缩写全称ZE 玉米纤维ZH 溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂ZN 粉状脲醛树脂胶来源:。
常用化工品英文缩写与中文名对照表
过氧化苯甲酰
BPP
过氧化特戊酸特丁酯
BPPD
过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯
BPS
4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚)
BPTP
聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯
BR
丁二烯橡胶
BRN
青红光硫化黑
BROC
二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚
BS
丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物
BS-1S
新型密封胶
BSH
苯磺酰肼
BSU
N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲
GOF
石英光纤
GPS
通用聚苯乙烯
GR-1
异丁橡胶
GR-N
丁腈橡胶
GR-S
丁苯橡胶
GRTP
玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料
GUV
紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料
GX
邻二甲苯
GY
厌氧胶
H
英文缩写
全称
H
乌洛托品
HDI
六甲撑二异氰酸酯
HDPE
低压聚乙烯(高密度)
HEDP
1-羟基乙叉-1，1-二膦酸
HFP
六氟丙烯
HIPS
高抗冲聚苯乙烯
O
英文缩写
全称
OBP
邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯
ODA
己二酸异辛癸酯
ODPP
磷酸辛二苯酯
OIDD
邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯
OPP
定向聚丙烯(薄膜)
OPS
定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)
OPVC
正向聚氯乙烯
OT
气熔胶
P
英文缩写
全称
PA
聚酰胺(尼龙)
PA-1010
聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010)
PA-11
聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)
高分子专业术语中英文对照表
高分子专业术语中英文对照表力口工process ing反应性加工reactive process ing等离子体加工plasma process ing力口工性p rocessability熔体流动指数melt [flow] in dex门尼粘度Moo ney in dex塑化plasticizi ng增塑作用plasticizati on内增塑作用in ternal plasticizatio n夕卜增塑作用exter nal plasticizati on 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强rei nforci ng增容作用compatibilizati on相容性compatibility 相溶性in termiscibility生物相容性biocompatibility血液相容性blood compatibility组织相容性tissue compatibility混炼milli ng, mixi ng素炼masticati on塑炼plasticati on过炼dead milled橡胶配合rubber compo unding共混ble nd捏禾口kn eadi ng冷轧cold rolli ng压延性cale nderability 压延cale nderi ng埋置embeddi ng压片preformi ng模塑moldi ng模压成型compressi on moldi ng压缩成型compressi on forming冲压模塑impact mould ing, shock mould ing叠模压塑stack mouldi ng复合成型composite mold ing注射成型injectio n moldi ng注塑压缩成型injection compressi on mold ing 射流注塑jet moldi ng无流道冷料注塑runn erless injectio n moldi ng共注塑coinjecti on moldi ng气辅注塑gas aided injecti on mold ing注塑焊接injectio n weldi ng传递成型transfer moldi ng树脂传递成型resin transfer moldi ng铸塑cast 熔铸fusion cast ing 铸塑成型cast mold ing单体浇铸mono mer cast ing挤出extrusi on共挤出coextrusi on多层挤塑multi-layer extrusi on共挤吹塑coextrusi on blow moldi ng同轴挤塑coaxial extrusi on吹胀挤塑blow n extrusi on挤出吹塑extrusi on blow moldi ng挤拉吹塑成型extrusi on draw blow moldi ng反应性挤塑reactive extrusi on固相挤出solid-phase extrusi on发泡expa nding foam后发泡post expa nsion 物理发泡physical foam化学发泡chemical foam吹塑blow moldi ng 多层吹塑multi-layer blow moldi ng拉伸吹塑成型stretch blow moldi ng滚塑rotati onal mouldi ng反应注射成型reactio n injectio n moldi ng, RIM 真空成型vacuum formi ng无压成型zero ressure moldi ng真空烧结vacuum sin teri ng真空袋成型vacuum bag moldi ng热成型thermal formi ng 拉伸热成型stretch thermoformi ng袋模塑bag moldi ng 糊塑paste moldi ng镶铸imbedd ing 冲压成型impact moldi ng触压成型impressi on moldi ng层压材料lami nate泡沫塑料成型foam mold ing包模成型drape mold ing充气吹胀in flation橡胶胶乳rubber latex胶乳latex 高分子胶体polymer colloid生橡胶raw rubber , crude rubber硬质胶ebo nite再生胶reclaimed rubber 充油橡胶oil-exte nded rubber 母胶masterbatch 交联crossli nking 固化cure 光固化photo-cure硫化vulca ni zati on后硫化post cure , post vulcanization自硫［化］bin cure 自交联self crossli nking , selfcuri ng过硫over cure返硫reversi on欠硫un der cure动态硫化dyn amic vulca ni zati on不均匀硫化heteroge neous vulca ni zati on开始［硫化］效应set-up effect自动硫化self-curi ng, self-vulca nizing 焦烧scorch ing无压硫化non-pressure cure模压硫化mouldi ng curi ng常温硫化auto-vulca ni zati on热硫化heat curi ng 蒸汽硫化steam curi ng微波硫化micro wave curi ng辐射硫化radiati on vulca ni zatio n辐射交联radiati on crossli nking连续硫化con ti nu ous vulca ni zati on无模硫化ope n vulca ni zati on成纤fiber formi ng 可纺性sp inn ability 纺丝spinning 干纺dry spinning湿纺wet spinning干湿法纺丝dry wet spinning干喷湿法纺丝dry jet wet spinning 溶液纺丝soluti on spinning孚L液纺丝emulsi on spinning孚L液闪蒸纺丝法emulsi on flash spinning process 喷射纺丝jet spi nning喷纺成形spray spinning液晶纺丝liquid crystal spinning熔纺melt spinning共混纺丝ble nded spinning凝胶纺［丝］gel spinning 反应纺丝reaction spinning静电纺丝electrostatic spinning高压纺丝high-pressure spinning复合纺丝conjugate spinning无纺布non-wove n fabrics单丝mono filame nt, monofil复丝multifilame nt全取向丝fully orie nted y arn中空纤维hollow fiber皮芯纤维sheath core fiber共纺cosp inning 冷拉伸cold draw ing, cold stretch ing 单轴拉伸un iaxial draw ing，un iaxial elon gati on 双轴拉伸biaxial draw ing多轴拉伸multiaxial draw ing皮心效应skin and core effect皮层效应skin effect防缩non-shri nk熟成ripe ning 垂挂sag 定型sizi ng 起球现象pilli ng effect捻度twist 旦denier 特tex 纱yarn 股stra nd 粘合adhesi on 反应粘合reaction bonding压敏粘合pressure sen sitive adhesi on底漆primer 浸渍impreg nati on浸渍树脂solve nt impreg nated resin基体matrix 聚合物表面活性剂polymeric surfacta nt 高分子絮凝剂polymeric floccula nt预发颗粒pre-expa nded bead高分子膜polymeric membra neH-膜H-filmLB 膜Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film) 半透膜semipermeable membra ne反渗透膜Reverse osmosis membra nee 多孑L膜porous membra ne各向异性膜ani sotropie membra ne 正离子交换膜eati on exeha nge membra ne负离子交换膜anionic exeha nge membra ne 吸附树脂polymerie adsorbe nt添加剂additive 固化剂euri ng age nt潜固化剂late nt euri ng age nt 硫化剂vulea nizing age nt给硫剂sulfur donor age nt, sulfur donor 硫化促进剂vulea ni zati on aeeelerator硫化活化剂vulea ni zatio n aetivator活化促进剂aetivati ng aeeelerator活化齐U aetivator防焦剂seoreh retarder 抗硫化返原剂an ti-revers ion age nt塑解剂peptizer 偶联剂eoupli ng age nt硅烷偶联剂sila ne eoupli ng age nt 钛酸酯偶联剂tita nate eoupl ing age nt铝酸酯偶联剂alu min ate eoupli ng age nt 增强剂reinforcing age nt增硬剂harde ning age nt惰性填料inert filler增塑剂plastieizer 辅增塑剂eoplastieizer增粘剂taekifier 增容齐U eompatibilizer增塑增容剂plastieizer exte nder分散剂dispersa nt age nt结构控制剂eon stituti on con troller 色料eolora nt荧光增白剂optieal bleaeh ing age nt 抗降解剂an tidegrada nt防老剂an ti-agi ng age nt防臭氧剂an tioz onant抗龟裂剂an tieraek ing age nt抗疲劳剂an ti-fatigue age nt抗微生物剂bioeide防蚀剂an ti-eorrosi onage nt光致抗蚀剂photoresist防霉剂an tiseptie防腐齐U rot resistor防潮剂moisture proof age nt除臭剂re-odora nt抗氧剂an tioxida nt热稳定剂heat stabilizer抗静电添加剂an tistatic additive抗静电剂an tistatic age nt紫外线稳定剂ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收剂ultraviolet absorber光稳定剂light stabilizer, photostabilizer光屏敝剂light scree ner发泡剂foam ing age nt物理发泡剂physical foaming age nt化学发泡剂chemical foaming age nt脱模剂releas ing age nt内脱模剂internal releas ing age nt外脱模剂exter nal releas ing age nt阻燃剂flame retarda nt防火剂fire retarda nt烧蚀剂ablator润滑剂lubrica nt湿润剂wett ing age nt隔离剂separa nt增韧剂toughe ning age nt抗冲改性齐U impact modifier消泡剂an tifoam ing age nt减阻剂drag reducer破乳剂demulsifier粘度改进剂viscosity modifier增稠剂thicke ning age nt, thicke ner阻黏剂abhesive洗脱剂elua nt附聚剂agglomerat ing age nt后处理剂after-treati ng age nt催干剂drier防结皮剂an ti-sk inning age nt纺织品整理剂textile fi nishi ng age nt高物高化类：结构单元con stituti onal unit重复结构单元con stituti onal repeati ng un it 构型单元con figurati onal un it立构重复单元stereorepeati ng un it立构规整度tacticity等规度，全同立构［规整］度isotacticity间同度，间同立构［规整］度syn diotacticity无规度，无规立构度atacticity嵌段block规整嵌段regular block非规整嵌段irregular block 立构嵌段stereoblock 有规立构嵌段i sotactic block无规立构嵌段atactic block单体单元mono meric un it二单元组diad三单元组triad四单元组tetrad五单元组pen tad无规线团random coil自由连接链freely-jo in ted cha in自由旋转链freely-rotati ng cha in蠕虫状链worm-like chain柔性链flexible chain链柔性chai n flexibility刚性链rigid chain棒状链rodlike chain链刚性chain rigidity聚集aggregati on聚集体aggregate凝聚、聚集coalesce nee 链缠结cha in entan gleme nt凝聚缠结cohesi onal entan gleme nt物理缠结physical entan gleme nt拓扌卜缠结topological entan gleme nt凝聚相conden sed phase凝聚态conden sed state凝聚过程condensing process 临界聚集浓度critical aggregatio n concen trati on 线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition受限链confined cha in受限态confined state物理交联physical crossli nking统计线团statistical coil等效链equivale nt cha in统计链段statistical segme nt链段cha in segme nt 链构象cha in con formati on无规线团模型ran dom coil model无规行走模型random walk model 自避随机行走模型 self avoidi ng walk model 卷曲构象coiled con formati on 高斯链 Gaussia n cha in 无扰尺寸un perturbed dime nsion 扰动尺寸 perturbed dime nsion热力学等效球 thermody namically equivale nt sphere近程分子内相互作用 short-ra nge in tramolecular in teract ion远程分子内相互作用Ion g-ra nge in tramolecular in teracti on 链间相互作用in tercha in in teracti on 链间距in tercha in spaci ng 长程有序long range order 近程有序short range order 回转半径radius of gyrati on 末端间矢量en d-to-e nd vector 链末端 cha in end末端距 en d-to-e nd dista nee 无扰末端距 un perturbed en d-to-e nd dista nee均方根末端距 root-mea n-square en d-to-e nd dista nee伸直长度 con tour len gth相关长度 persiste nee len gth主链；链骨架 chain backb one 支链 branch cha in 链支化 cha in branching 短支链 short-cha in branch长支链 Ion g-cha in branch支化系数 branching in dex支化密度 branching den sity支化度 degree of branching交联度 degree of crossli nking网络 network 网络密度 n etwork den sity溶胀 swel ling 平衡溶胀 equilibrium swelli ng分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly 自组装 self assembly微凝胶 microgel凝胶点 gel poi nt reversible gelsol-gel tran sformatio n critical micelle concentration ， CMCcon stituti onal heteroge ni ty, compositi onal heteroge nity molar mass average数均分子量 nu mber-average molecular weight, nu mber-average molar mass重均分子量 weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar massZ 均分子量 Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass可逆［性］凝胶 溶胶-凝胶转化 临界胶束浓度 组成非均一性 摩尔质量黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight , viscosity-average molar mass 表观摩尔质量appare nt molar mass 表观分子量appare nt molecular weight 聚合度 degree of polymerizati on 动力学链长ki netic cha in len gth 单分散性mono dispersity 临界分子量critical molecular weight 分子量分布molecular weight distribution ，MWD 多分散性指数polydispersity index ， PID 平均聚合度average degree of polymerizati on mass distributi on function 数量分布函数nu mber distributio n fun cti on 重量分布函数 weight distributi on functionSchulz-Zimm distributi on最概然分布 most probable distributi on对数正态分布 logarithmic no rmal distributi on聚合物溶液 polymer solution聚合物-溶剂相互作用 polymer-solvent interaction溶剂热力学性质 thermody namic quality of solve nt均方末端距 mean square end to end dista nee均方旋转半径 mean square radius of gyrati on B 温度 theta temperature 0 态 theta state 0 溶剂 theta solve nt良溶剂 good solve nt不良溶剂poor solve nt 位力系数Virial coefficie nt 排除体积excluded volume 溶胀因子 expa nsion factor 溶胀度 degree of swelli ng弗洛里-哈金斯理论 Flory-Huggins theory哈金斯公式 Huggi ns equati on哈金斯系数Huggi ns coefficie nt x 相互作用)参数 x-parameter 溶度参数solubility parameter 摩擦系数 frictio nal coefficie nt流体力学等效球 hydrody namically equivale nt sphere流体力学体积 hydrody namic volume珠-棒模型 bead-rod model 球-簧链模型 ball-spri ng [chai n] model流动双折射 flow birefri ngence, stream ing birefri ngence动态光散射 dyn amic light scatteri ng小角激光光散射low an gle laser light scatteri ng 沉降平衡 sedime ntati on equilibrium 沉降系数 sedime ntati on coefficie nt 沉降速度法 sedime ntati on velocity method 沉降平衡法 sedime ntati on equilibrium method 相对黏度 relative viscosity相对黏度增量 relative viscosity in creme nt 黏度比 viscosity ratio 黏数 viscosity nu 质量分布函数舒尔茨-齐姆分布mber[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer 落球黏度计ball viscometer 落球黏度ball viscosity 本体黏度bulk viscosity比浓黏度reduced viscosity比浓对数黏度in here nt viscosity, logarithmic viscosity nu mber特性黏数intrinsic viscosity,limiting viscosity number黏度函数viscosity function零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity端基分析an alysis of end group蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO辐射的相干弹性散射cohere nt elastic scatteri ng of radiati on折光指数增量refractive in dex in creme nt 瑞利比Rayleigh ratio 超瑞禾利比excess Rayleigh ratio粒子散射函数particle scatteri ng function粒子散射因子particle scatteri ng factor齐姆图Zimm plot 散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scatteri ng解偏振作用depolarizati on 分级fracti on ati on沉淀分级precipitati on fraction ati on萃取分级extract ion fraction ati on色谱分级chromatographic fraction ati on柱分级colu mn fraction ati on洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractio nation热分级thermal fraction ati on 凝胶色谱法gel chromatography 摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusi on limit溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solve nt gradie nt [elutio n] chromatography分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusi on limit洗脱体积elution volume普适标定uni versal calibratio n力口宽函数spreadi ng function链车由cha in axis等同周期ide ntity period 链重复距离cha in repeat ing dista nee晶体折叠周期crystalli ne fold period 构象重复单元con formati onal repeat ing unit 几何等效geometrical equivale nee螺旋链helix chain 构型无序c on figurati onal disorder链取向无序cha in orie ntati onal disorder构象无序con formati onal disorder 锯齿链zigzag cha in 双［股］螺旋double stran ded helix［分子］链大尺度取向global chain orien tation结晶聚合物crystalli ne polymer半结晶聚合物semi-crystall ine polymer高分子晶体polymer crystal高分子微晶polymer crystallite结晶度degree of crystall ini ty, crystalli nity 高分子［异质］同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism聚合物形态学morphology of polymer 片晶lamella, lamellar crystal 轴晶axialite 树枝［状］晶体dendrite纤维晶fibrous crystal 串晶结构shish-kebab structure 球晶spherulite 折叠链folded cha in链折叠cha in foldi ng折叠表面fold surface折叠面fold pla ne 折叠微区fold domain相邻再入模型adjace nt re-entry model接线板模型switchboard model缨状微束模型frin ged-micelle model折叠链晶体folded-cha in crystal平行链晶体parallel-cha in crystal伸展链晶体exte nded-cha in crystal球状链晶体globular-cha in crystal长周期long period 近程结构short-ra nge structure远程结构Ion g-ra nge structure成核作用nu cleati on分子成核作用molecular nu cleati on阿夫拉米方程Avrami equatio n主结晶primary crystallizati on 后期结晶sec on dary crystallizati on 外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallizati on外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长epitaxial growth织构texture 液晶态liquid crystal state 溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal近晶中介相smectic mesophase近晶相smectic phase 条带织构banded texture环带球晶rin ged spherulite向列相n ematic phase盘状相discotic phase解取向disorie ntati on 分聚segregati on 非晶相amorphous phase非晶区amorphous region非晶态amorphous state非晶取向amorphous orie ntati on链段运动segme ntal moti on亚稳态metastable state相分离phase separati on亚稳相分离spino dal decompositi onbimodal decompositi on微相microphase 界面相boun dary phase相容性compatibility 混容性miscibility 不相容性in compatibility不混容性immiscibility增容作用compatiibilizati on最低临界共溶（溶解）温度lower critical solution temperature, LCST 最高临界共溶（溶解）温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST 浓度猝灭concen trati on que nching激基缔合物荧光excimer fluoresce nee激基复合物荧光exciplex fluoresce nee激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser con focal fluoresce nee microscopy单轴取向un iaxial orie ntati on双轴取向biaxial orie ntatio n, biorie ntati on取向度degree of orie ntati on橡胶态rubber state玻璃态glassy state高弹态elastomeric state黏流态viscous flow state伸长elon gati on高弹形变high elastic deformati on回缩性，弹性复原nervi ness拉伸比draw ratio, exte nsion ratio泊松比Poiss on's ratio杨氏模量Youn g's modulus本体模量bulk modulus剪切模量shear modulus法向应力no rmal stress剪切应力shear stress剪切应变shear stra in屈服yieldi ng颈缩现象n eck ing屈服应力yield stress屈服应变yield strain脆性断裂brittle fracture脆性开裂brittle crack ing脆-韧转变brittle ductile tran siti on脆化温度brittle ness(brittle) temperature 延性破裂ductile fracture冲击强度impact stre ngth拉伸强度ten sile stre ngth极限拉伸强度ultimate ten sile stre ngth抗撕强度teari ng stre ngth弯曲强度flexural stre ngth, bending strength弯曲模量bending modulus弯曲应变bending stra in弯曲应力bending stress收缩开裂shri nkage crack剪切强度shear stre ngth剥离强度peeli ng stre ngth疲劳强度fatigue stre ngth, fatigue resista nee挠曲deflection压缩强度compressive stre ngth压缩永久变形compressi on set压缩变形compressive deformati on压痕硬度inden tati on hard ness洛氏硬度Rockwell hard ness布氏硬度Brin ell hard ness抗刮性scrath resista nee断裂力学fracture mecha nics力学破坏mecha ni cal failure应力强度因子stress inten sity factor 断裂伸长屈服强度断裂韧性弹性形变弹性滞后elon gatio n at break yield stre ngth fracture tough ness elastic deformati on elastic hysteresis弹性elasticity弹性模量弹性回复modulus of elasticity elastic recovery不可回复形变irrecoverable deformatio n 裂缝crack银纹craze形变；变形deformati on永久变形剩余变形剩余伸长deformati on set residual deformati on residual stretch回弹，回弹性resilie nee延迟形变延迟弹性可逆形变应力开裂retarded deformati on retarded elasticity reversible deformatio n stress crack ing 应力-应变曲线stress strain curve拉伸应变stretch ing strain拉伸应力弛豫ten sile stress relaxati on热历史热收缩扭辫分析应力致白应变能应变张量剩余应力应变硬化应变软化电流变液假塑性拉胀性牛顿流体thermal history thermoshri nkingtorsional braid analysis ，TBAstress white ning strain en ergystra in ten sorresidual stressstra in harde ningstra in softe ningelectrorheological fluid pseudoplastic auxiticity Newt onian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newto nia n fluid宾汉姆流体Bin gham fluid冷流cold flow牛顿剪切黏度Newt on ia n shear viscosity剪切黏度shear viscosity表观剪切黏度appare nt shear viscosity剪切变稀shear thinning触变性thixotropy塑性形变plastic deformati on塑性流动plastic flow体积弛豫volume relaxati on拉伸黏度exte nsional viscosity黏弹性viscoelasticity线性黏弹性lin ear viscoelasticity 非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity蠕变creep 弛豫[作用]relaxation 弛豫模量relaxati on modulus 蠕变柔量creep complia nee 热畸变温度heat distortio n temperature 弛豫谱relaxatio n spectrum 推迟[时「间]谱retardation [time] spectrum弛豫时间relaxation time推迟时间retardati on time动态力学行为dyn amic mecha ni cal behavior动态黏弹性dyn amic viscoelasticity热-机械曲线thermo-mecha nical curve动态转变dyn amic tran siti on储能模量storage modulus损耗模量loss modulus复数模量complex modulus复数柔量complex complia nee动态黏度dyn amic viscosity复数黏度complex viscosity复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity介电损耗因子dielectric dissipati on factor介电损耗常数dielectric loss con sta nt介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time玻璃化转变glass tran siti on玻璃化转变温度glass-tra nsiti on temperature次级弛豫sec on dary relaxati on次级转变sec ondary tran siti on次级弛豫温度sec ondary relaxati on temperature开尔文模型Kelvin model麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model时-温叠加原理time-temperature superpositi on prin ciple 玻耳兹曼叠加原理Boltzma nn superpositi on prin ciple 平移因子shift factorWLF 公式WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation软化温度softe ning temperature平衡熔点equilibrium melt ing point物理老化physical age ing光老化photoage ing热老化thermal age ing热氧老化thermo-oxidative age ing人工老化artificial age ing力口速老化accelerated age ing计算机模拟computer simulatio n分子动力学模拟molecular dyn amics simulati on 蒙特卡洛模拟Mon te Carlo simulatio n聚合反应类：单体mon omer官能度fun ctio nality平均官能度average function ality双官能［基］单体bifunctional mono mer三官能［基］单体trifunctional mono mer乙烯基单体vinyl mono mer1,1-亚乙烯基单体，偏［二］取代乙烯单体vin ylide ne mono mer 1,2-亚乙烯基单体，1,2-二取代乙烯单体vi nyle ne monomer双烯单体,二烯单体die ne mono mer极性单体polar mono mer非极性单体non polar mono mer共轭单体conjugated mono mer非共轭单体non conjugated mono mer活化单体activated mono mer官能单体functional mono mer大分子单体macromer, macro mono mer环状单体cyclic mono mer共聚单体comono mer聚合［反应］polymerizati on均聚反应homopolymerizati on低聚反应，齐聚反应（曾用名）oligomerization调聚反应telomerizati on自发聚合spontan eous polymerizati on预聚合prepolymerizati on后聚合post polymerizati on再聚合repolymerizati on铸塑聚合,浇铸聚合cast polymerization链［式］聚合cha in polymerizati on烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerizati on双烯［类］聚合die ne polymerizati on力口［成］聚［合］additi on polymerizati on自由基聚合，游离基聚合（曾用名） free radical polymerization.radical polymerizati on控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合con trolled radical polymerization , CRP活性自由基聚合liv ing radical polymerizati on原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization , ATRPRATRP 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerizati on可逆加成断裂链转移reversible additi on fragme ntati on cha intransfer，RAFT氮氧［自由基］调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization ，FRP自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerizati on polymerizatio n自由基开环聚合radical ring ope ning polymerizati on氧化还原聚合redox polymerizatio n无活性端聚合,死端聚合（曾用名） dead end polymerization 光［致］聚合photopolymerizati on 光弓丨发聚合light in itiated polymerizati on光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization 四中心聚合four cen terpolymerizati on 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerizatio n辐射弓丨发聚合radiati on in itiated polymerizati on热聚合thermal polymerizati on电解聚合electrolytic polymerizati on等离子体聚合plasma polymerizati on易位聚合metathesis polymerizati on开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization , ROMP精密聚合precisi on polymerizatio n环化聚合cyclopolymerizatio n拓扌卜化学聚合topochemical polymerizatio n平衡聚合equilibrium polymerizatio n离子［型］聚合ionic polymerizati on辐射离子聚合radiati on ion polymerizati on离子对聚合ion pair polymerizati on正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cati onic polymerizati on碳正离子 '聚合carbe nium ion polymerizati on ,carbocati onic polymerization假正离子聚合pseudo cati onic polymerizati on假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cati onic livi ng polymerizatio n活性正离子聚合liv ing cati onic polymerizati onanionic polymerizatio ncarba nionic polymerizati on living anionic polymerization anionic cyclopolymerizati on anionic electrochemical polymerizati on anionic isomerization polymerizationallylic polymerizati on living polymerization zwitterion polymerization Ziegler Natta polymerizati on coord ination polymerization coord inated ionic polymerization coord inated anionic polymerization coord inated cationic polymerizationinsertion polymerization stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization tactic polymerizati on isospecific polymerizati on asymmetric induction polymerization asymmetric selective polymerizati on asymmetric stereoselective polymerizati on enan tioasymmetric polymerizati on enan tiosymmetric polymerizati on isomerization polymerization hydrogen transfer polymerization group transfer polymerization , GTP elimination polymerization matrix polymerization,template polymerization intercalation polymerization un catalyzed polymerizati on ring opening polymerization liv ing ring ope ning polymerizati on immortal polymerizati on en zymatic polymerizati on （曾用名）polyadditioncoupling polymerization sequential polymerization 俗称暴聚 flashpolymerizatio noxidative polymerizati on oxidative coupling polymerization step growth polymerizati on 缩聚反应conden sati on polymerizati on,polyc onden sati on酉旨交换型聚合 tran sesterificati on typepolymerizatio n,ester excha nge polyc onden sati on自催化缩聚 autocatalytic polyc onden sati on均相聚合 homoge neous polymerizati on非均相聚合 heteroge neous polymerizati on相转化聚合 phase inversion polymerizati on本体聚合 bulk polymerizati on, mass polymerizati on负离子聚合， 阴离子聚合 碳负离子聚合 活性负离子聚合 负离子环化聚合负离子电化学聚合负离子异构化聚合烯丙基聚合 活［性］聚合 两性离子聚合齐格勒-纳塔聚合 配位聚合 < 配位离子聚合配位负离子 ，聚合 配位正离子 ，聚合 插入聚合 i 定向聚合， 立构规整聚合 有规立构聚合 全同立构聚合 不对称诱导聚合 不对称选择性聚合 不对称立体选择性聚合 对映［体］不对称聚合 对映［体］对称聚合 异构化聚合 氢转移聚合基团转移聚合 消除聚合 ( 模板聚合 I 插层聚合 i 无催化聚合 开环聚合 I 活性开环聚合不死的聚合 酶聚合作用 聚加成反应， 逐步加成聚合 偶联聚合 序列聚合 闪发聚合， 氧化聚合 氧化偶联聚合逐步［增长］聚合固相聚合solid phase polymerizatio n气相聚合gaseous polymerizati on,gas phase polymerizati on 吸附聚合adsorpti on polymerizati on溶液聚合soluti on polymerizati on沉淀聚合precipitati on polymerizatio n淤浆聚合slurry polymerizati on悬浮聚合suspe nsion polymerizati on反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspe nsion polymerizati on珠状聚合bead polymerizatio n, pearl polymerizatio n分散聚合dispers ion polymerizati on反相分散聚合in verse dispers ion polymerizati on种子聚合seed ing polymerizati on孚L液聚合emulsi on polymerizati on无乳化齐U乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsio n polymerizati on反相乳液聚合in verse emulsi on polymerizati on微乳液聚合micro emulsi on polymerizati on连续聚合con ti nu ous polymerizati on半连续聚合semic ontinu ous polymerizati on分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization原位聚合in situ polymerizati on均相缩聚homopolyc onden sati on活化缩聚activated polyc onden sati on熔融缩聚melt phase polyc onden sati on固相缩聚solid phase polyc onden sati on体型缩聚three dime nsional polyc onden sati on界面聚合in terfacial polymerizati on界面缩聚in terfacial polyc onden sati on环加成聚合cycloadditi on polymerizati on环烯聚合cycloalke ne polymerizati on环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxa ne polymerizati on引发剂ini tiator 引发剂活性activity of in itiator聚合催化剂polymerizati on catalyst 自由基引发剂radical ini tiatorazo type in itiator 2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN ben zoyl peroxide, BPO persulphate in itiatorcomplex in itiati on systemredox in itiatorcharge tran sfer complex, CTC polymerization accelerator photo in itiator bifu nctional in itiator ， difu ncti onal in itiator trifu nctional in itiator macr oin itiator in itiator tran sfer age nt, i niferin itiator tran sfer age nt term in ator, i ni ferter photo ini ferterthermoi ni fertercati onic catalyst cati onic in itiator ioni oic in itiator coin itiator I alkyllithium in itiator anion radical in itiator 烯醇钠引发剂 a lfi n in itiator 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂 Ziegler Natta catalyst过渡金属催化剂 tran siti on metal catalyst双组分催化剂 b icomp onent catalyst后过渡金属催化剂late tran sition metal catalyst 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst ［二］茂金属催化剂 metalloce ne catalyst甲基铝氧烷 methylalumi noxa ne, MAO□氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic -oxo alkoxides catalyst 双金属催化剂 bimetallic catalyst 桥基茂金属 bridged metalloce ne限定几何构型茂金属催化剂con stra ined geometry metalloce ne catalyst均相茂金属催化剂 homoge neous metalloce ne catalyst链弓丨发 cha in in itiati on热弓丨发 thermal in itiati on染料敏化光引发 dye sen sitized phto in itiation电荷转移弓丨发 charge transfer in itiati on诱导期 in ducti on period弓 I 发剂效率 in itiator efficie ncy诱导分解 in duced decompositi on再引发 reini tiatio n链增长cha in growth, cha in propagati on 增长链端 propagat ing cha in end 活性种 reactive species 活性中心 active cen ter 持续自由基 persiste nt 偶氮［类］引发剂2,2偶氮二异丁腈 过氧化苯甲酰 过硫酸盐引发剂 复合引发体系 氧化还原引发剂 电荷转移复合物， 电荷转移络合物 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂光敏引发剂 双官能引发剂 三官能引发剂 大分子引发剂 引发-转移剂引发-转移-终止剂 光引发转移终止剂 热引发转移终止剂 正离子催化剂 正离子引发剂 负离子引发剂 共引发剂 |烷基锂引发剂 负离子自由基引发剂radical聚合最高温度ceilli ng temperature of polymerizati on 链终止cha in term in ati on双分子终止bimolecular term in ati on初级自由基终止primary radical term in ati on扩散控制终止diffusi on con trolled term in ati on歧化终止disproporti on ati on term in ati on偶合终止coupli ng term in atio n单分子终止unim olecular term in ati on自发终止spontan eous term in ati on 终止齐U termi nator链终止剂cha in term in ati ng age nt假终止pseudoterm in ati on自发终止self term in ati on自由基捕获剂radical scave nger 旋转光闸法rotat ing sector method自由基寿命free radical lifetime凝胶效应gel effect自动加速效应autoaccelerati on effect链转移cha in transfer链转移剂cha in transfer age nt尾咬转移backbitti ng transfer退化链转移degradati on (degradative) cha in transfer力口成断裂链转移［反应］additi on fragme ntatio n cha in transfer链转移常数cha in transfer con sta nt①缓聚作用②延迟作用retardatio n阻聚作用in hibiti on缓聚剂retarder缓聚剂，阻滞剂retardi ng age nt阻聚剂in hibitor圭寸端［反应］end capp ing端基term inal group聚合动力学polymerizati on kin etics聚合热力学polymerizati on thermod yn amics聚合热heat of polymerizati on共聚合［反应］copolymerizati on二元共聚合binary copolymerizati on三元共聚合ternary copolymerizati on竞聚率reactivity ratio自由基共聚合radical copolymerizati on离子共聚合ionic copolymerizati on无规共聚合random copolymerizati on理想共聚合ideal copolymerizati on交替共聚合alter nat ing copolymerizati on恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerizati on接枝共聚合graft copolymerizatio n嵌段共聚合block copolymerizati on开环共聚合ring ope ning copolymerizati on共聚合方程copolymerizati on equati on共缩聚copolyc onden sati on逐步共聚合step copolymerizati on同种增长homopropagati on 自增长self propagati on交叉增长cross propagati on前末端基效应pen ultimate effect 交叉终止cross term inationQ 值Q value e 值e valueQ,e 概念Q, e scheme 序列长度分布seque nee len gth distributi on侧基反应reaction of pendant group扩链剂，链增长剂chain exte nder交联crossli nking 化学交联chemical crossli nking自交联self crossli nking 光交联photocrossli nking 交联度degree of crossli nking 硫化vulca ni zati on固化curi ng 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulca ni zatio n促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulca ni zati on过氧化物交联peroxide crossli nking无规交联random crossli nking交联密度crossli nking den sity交联指数crossli nking in dex解聚depolymerizati on①降解②退化degradation 链断裂cha in break ing 解聚酶depolymerase 纟田菌降解bacterial degradati on生物降解biodegradati on化学降解chemical degradati on辐射降解radiati on degradati on断链降解cha in scissi on degradati on自由基链降解free radical cha in degradati on无规降解random degradati on水解降解hydrolytic degradatio n 热降解thermal degradati on 热氧化降解thermal oxidative degradati on 光降解photodegradati on 光氧化降解photo oxidative degradati on 力化学降解mecha no chemical degradati on接枝聚合graft polymerizati on活化接枝activati on graft ing接枝点grafting site 链支化cha in branching 支化度degree of branching 接枝效率efficie ncy of grafting接枝度graft ing degree辐射诱导接枝radiati on in duced grafting嵌段聚合block polymerizati on通用类：。
老外发短信时常用的英文缩写
老外发短信时常用的英文缩写【篇一：老外发短信时常用的英文缩写】??free4u 为华人提供最专业，最全面的本地生活资讯和服务? 请点上面蓝色华人生活网关注，i bet im the best one in your wechat list,pls follow me first,thx! 24小时内真人回复！? 或加微信号：huarenlife168随着身边外国朋友越来越多，你一定会发现，他们发短信好爱用缩写！btw,just fyi, aka,g2g...omg心好累有没有。
北美君帮你整理了a到z常用英语缩写，从此远离google翻译，不怕老美短信轰炸！yw，1432a:abt =aboutasl = age/sex/locationafaic = as far as i’m concernedafaik = as far as i knowaisi = as i see itaka = also known asambw = all my best wishesaots = all of the suddenasap = as soon as possiblear = action requiredax = acrossatst = at the same timeayce = all you can eataysos = are you stupid or somethingb：b4 = beforeb/c = becauseb4n = bye for nowbamf = bad ass mother f***erbbiab = be back in a bitbbiaf = be back in a fewbbl = be back laterbbn = bye bye nowbf = boyfriendbfn = bye for nowbiz = businessbm = byte mebmota = byte me on the assbnf = big name fanbr = bathroombrb = be right backbrt = be right there atbtsoom = beats the sh out of mebtw = by the waybtwbo = be there with bells onbwdik = but what do i know?bwo = black, white or otherc：cam = web cameraciao = goodbye (in italian)cid = consider it donecio = check it outcsl = can’t stop laughingctc = choaking the chickencu = see youcul/cyl/cul8r = see you latercwyl = chat with you latercya = cover your assd:dbeyr = don’t believe everything you read deti = don’t even think itdgt = don’t go theredhyb = don’t hold your breathdiik = damned if i knowndkdc = don’t know don’t caredl = downloaddltm = don’t lie to mee：eg = evil grineom = end of messagef：f2f/ftf = face to facefaq = frequently asked questionfe = for example/fatal errorfoaf = friend of a friendftl = faster than lightfttb = for the time beingfud = (spreading) fear, uncertainty, and disinformation fwiw = for what it’s worthfya = for your amusementfyi = for your informationfym = for your misinformationg：g2g = got to gog8t/gr8 = greatgal = get a lifegf = girlfriendgg = good game/gotta gogl = good luckgmta = great minds think alikegrrrr = growlinggsoas = go sit on a snakegtg = got to gogtgb = got to go, byegtgp = got to go peegth = go to hellgtsy = glad to see yah：hago = have a good onehak = hugs and kisseshd = holdhmu = hit me uphhok = ha ha, only kiddinghiooc = help! i’m out of coffeehowz = how ishth = hope this (that) helpsi：iac = in any caseiae = in any eventibtd = i beg to differic = i see/in characteridgaf = i don’t giv e a fidgi = i don’t get itidk = i don’t knowidts = i don’t think soifab = i found a bugiggp = i gotta go peeiiio = intel inside, idiot outsideiimad = if it makes an(y) differenceiirc = if i remember correctlyiiwm = if it were meimo = in my opinioninmp = it’s not my probleminpo = in no particular orderiow = in other wordsiss = i said soiyss = if you say soj：j/c = just checkingj/k = just kidding!j/w = just wonderingk：k/kk = ok/ok, okkfy = kiss for youkiss = keep it simple stupidkit = keep in touchkma = kiss my asskx = kissl：l8r = laterld = long distancelmao = laughing my ass offlmk = let me knowlol = laughing out loud/lots of luck(love) ltic = laughing ’til i cryltns = long time no seelylas = love you like a sisterm：m8t = matemhoty = my hat’s off to youmm = market makermorf = male or female?myob = mind your own businessn：n = and/know/nownaz = name, address, zip (also means nasdaq) nbd = no big dealnm = never mindnmp = not my problemnoyb = none of your businessnp = no problemnrg = energynrn = no reply necessaryo：obtw = oh, by the wayoic = oh, i seeoicu = oh, i see youomdb = over my dead bodyomg = oh my god/oh my goshootb = out of the box/out of the blueoot = out of stockot = off topicotrh = on the other handotw = otherwiseoz = stands for australiap：pic = picturepa = parent alertpif = paid in fullpimp = peeing in my pantspita = pain in the asspm = personal messagepls/plz = pleasepo = piss offpov = point of viewppl = peoplepro = professionalps = by the way/photoshoppw = passwordq:qt = cutie/quietr:r u da = are you there?r d = research developmentrc = remote controlrgds = regardsrn = right nowrt = rewteet/real talkrus = are you serious?rx = regardsss2u = same to yousb = stand bysc = stay coolsec = secondsit= stay in touchsm1 = someonesoz/sry = sorrystr8 = straightsup = what’s up?sys = see you soont：t2go = time to gotbc = to be continuedtbd = to be determinedtah = take a hiketdtm = talk dirty to metfn = thanks for nothin’thx/tx/thks = thankstia = thanks in advancetm = trust metmi = too much information ttul/ttyl = talk to you later twhab = this won’t hurt a bit ty = thank youtxt = texttyvm = thank you very much u：u = youur = youru r = you areu8 = you ate ?v：vc = venture capitalvip = very important personvm = voice mailvfm = values for moneyvg = very goodvgn = vegan/vegetarianw：wai = what an idiotwb = welcome backwca = who cares anywaywdys = what did you say?wdyt = what do you think?we = whateverwot/wut = whatwrt = with respect to/with regard to wru = where are youwrm = warmwtf = what the fwtg = way to go!wyw = wish you wellwuz = waswu = what’s upwx = weatherw8 = waitw/ = withw/o = withoutw/e = weekendwan2 = want tox：x = it means timesx u = kiss youxoxo = hugs and kissesxqzt = exquisitey：y = whyya = youya = yet anotherydkm = you don’t know meyep/yup = yesyf= wifeygbk = you gotta be kiddin’ynk = you never knowyolo = you only live onceyoyo = you’re on your ownyr = yeah, rightytb = you’re the bestyw = you are welcome符号和数字:! = i have a comment*$ = starbucks**// = wink wink, nudge nudge10q = thank you1174 = nude club121 = one to one143 = i love you1432 = i love you too182 = i hate you1dfaul = wonderful2b or not 2b = to be or not to be20 = location2d4 = to die for2day = today2nite = tonight2qt = too cute2u2 = to you too24/7 = 24 hours, as in all time303 = mom411 = information420 = marijuana4e = forever459 = i love you4q = fuck you4nr = foreigner511 = too much information53x = sex8 = it means ate, also refer to oral sex 8t = it3 = heart::poof:: = i am gone?^ = hook up?微信服务内容（更多需等待）f中国驾照在美国各州使用细则；在美国考驾照的注意事项及考官英语指令含义，如何在美国考教师，考医生驾照，美国的商务签证?点阅读原文进入华人生活社区：分享求助，征婚交友，招聘求职，房屋租赁，商机需求，无须注册，直接免费发布：↓↓↓【篇二：老外发短信时常用的英文缩写】全球兴起了一股新的热潮——手机上的热潮！因为sms又快又便宜而且有意思，因此短信变得和电话一样普及。
基因工程各物质英文缩写列表
基因工程各物质英文缩写列表第一篇：基因工程各物质英文缩写列表Amp bp ddH2O DEPC DNA dNTPE.coli EDTA ELISA IPTG LB mol HIV MTTNTA OD.PCR RNA RNase rpm SDS TAE TFV TaqTrisAmpicillin Base pairDouble distilled water Diethylpyrocarbonate Deoxyribonucleic acidDeoxyribonucleoside troposphereEschericia coliDidodium ethylenediaminetetra-acetate Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Isopropyl β-D-1-Thiogalactopyranoside Luria broth MolarHuman Immunodeficiency Virus3（4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromideNitilotriacetic acid Optical densityPolymerase Chain Reaction Ribonucleic acid Ribonuclease Rotation per minute Sodium Dedecyl SulphateTris/acetate acid electrophoresis buffertigerfrog virusThermus aquaticus DNA polymeraseHydroxymethyl Aminomethane氨苄青霉素碱基对双蒸水焦炭酸二乙脂脱氧核糖核酸脱氧核糖核苷三磷酸（4种）大肠杆菌乙二胺四乙酸酶联免疫吸附反应异丙基-β-D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷 LB培养基摩尔人类免疫缺陷病毒噻唑蓝氮川三乙酸光密度聚合酶链式反应核糖核酸核糖核酸酶每分钟转数十二烷基硫酸钠乙酸电泳缓冲液虎纹蛙虹彩病毒嗜热水生菌DNA聚合酶三羟基氨基甲烷第二篇：企业各职位英文缩写企业各职位英文缩写：GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官，类似总经理、总裁，是企业的法人代表。
英文缩写攻略
随着手上的客户越来越多，很多外贸人表示有些客户聊天的时候很爱用缩写，“Just FYI，AKA，G2G......”这些你都知道什么意思吗？以下整理了A到Z常用英语缩写，从此远离Google翻译，不怕老外信息轰炸！A缩写攻略AX = Across 穿过AH = At home 在家A3 = Anytime, anywhere, anyplace 哪里都成ASL = Age/Sex/Location 年龄/性别/住址AAR = At any rate 任何价格ABT = About 关于AYW = As you wish 如你所愿AZN = Asian 亚洲人（主要指印度人）AKA = Also known as 还叫……AML = All my love 我所有的爱ATB = All the Best 最好的ATM = At the moment 现在ACC = Anyone can come 谁都能来AYS = Are you serious? 你认真的吗？AYT = Are you there? 你在吗？AISI = As I see it 当我看到它的时候AOTS = All of the sudden 突然ATST = At the same time 同时AYCE = All you can eat 你都可以吃ABT2 = Meaning‘about to’ 将……ADBB = All done, bye-bye 完了，再见AEAP = As early as possible 越早越好AFAP = As far as possible 越远越好AMBW = All my best wishes 我最美好的祝福AISB = As it should be 它本应这样……AISB = As I said before 像我之前说的ALOL = Actually laughing out loud 正在大声笑AMAP = As much as possible 越多越好AMOF = As a matter of fact 事实是……ASAP = As soon as possible 越早越好AQAP = As quick as possible 越快越好AYDY = Are you done yet? 你完事了没？AYEC = At your earliest convenience 你最方便的时候AYOR = At your own risk 由自己负责AFAIK = As Far As I Know 就我所知ADD/ADR = Address 地址AWESO = Awesome 真棒ATEOTD = At the end of the day 最后B缩写攻略BM = Byte Me 寓意你能怎么办？B4 = Before 之前BF = Boyfriend 男朋友BG = Background 背景BB = Be back 马上回来BN = Bad news 坏消息BF = Best friend 最好的朋友B/C = Because 因为B4N = Bye for now 再见B2W = Back to work 回去上班BAU = Business as usual 正常营业BBL = Be back later 一会回来BBQ = Barbeque 烧烤BBS = Be back soon 一会回来BBT = Be back tomorrow 明天回来BWO = Black, white or other 黑色，白色或其他BTW = By the way 顺便说一句Biz = Business 生意BRB = Be right back = 马上会来BRD = Bored 无聊BOL = Best of luck 祝你好运BME = Based on my experience 根据我的经验BFFL = Best friend for life 一辈子的好朋友BION = Believe it or not 爱相信不相信BHL8 = Be home late 会晚回家BM&Y = Between me and you 你我之间BBIAB = Be back in a bit 马上回来BBIAM = Be back in a minute 马上回来BBIAS = Be back in a second 马上回来BDAY/B-DAY = Birthday 生日C缩写攻略CU = See you 再见CX = Cancelled 取消了CB = Coffee break 休息时间CM = Call me 打给我CT = Can’t talk 说不了话CIO = Check it out 检查CSL = Can’t stop laughing 忍不住笑C4N = Ciao for now 拜拜，Ciao是意大利语的再见CAM = Camera 相机CMB = Call me back 给我回电话COB = Close of business 停业COS = Because 因为CYE = Check your e-mail 查你的邮件CR8 = Create 创造CUA = See you around 再见CRZ = Crazy 疯了C-T = City 城市CWYL = Chat with you later 稍后聊CRBT = Crying really big tears 大哭CMON = Come on 拜托！！CQRT = Security 安全CUIMD = See you in my dreams 梦里见CMIIW = Correct me if I’m wrong 如果我错了请纠正D缩写攻略DF = Dear friend 亲爱的朋友DL = Download 下载DN = Down 往下，下面DGT = Don’t go there 别去那DNR = Dinner 晚饭DNT –Don’t 别……DGA = Don’t go anywhere 哪都别去DETI = Don’t even think it 不考虑DHYB = Don’t hold your breath 别憋气DIKU = Do I know you? 我认识你吗？DLTM = Don’t lie to me 别对我说谎DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You ReadDKDC –Don’t know, don’t care 不知道，不管E缩写攻略EOM = End of message 消息最后EVA = Ever 曾经，永远EMA = E-mail address 邮箱地址EOL = End of lecture 讲座最后E123 = Easy as one, two, three 跟1，2，3一样容易EF4T = Effort 努力ENUF = Enough 够了EZ/EZY = Easy 容易E1/Every1 = Everyone 每个人F缩写攻略FE = For example 例如FB = Facebook 脸书FC = Fingers crossed 手指交叉，意思是保佑FW = Forward 向前，转发（邮件）FTL = Faster than light 比光还快F2F = Face to face 面对面F2P = Free to play 免费玩FAQ = Frequently asked questions 经常问到的问题FBY = Fine by me 我可以、同意FYI – For your information 根据你的信息F2F/FTF = Face to face 面对面G缩写攻略GN = Good Night 晚安GF = Girlfriend 女朋友G9 = Genius 天才GA = Go ahead 进行GG = Gotta go 得走了GJ = Good job 干的不错GL = Good luck 祝你好运GB = Goodbye 拜拜，也是Great Britain缩写GUD = Good 不错、很好GAL = Get a life 做点有益的事GAS = Got a second? 有时间吗？GOI = Get over it 别想了GR8 = Great 不错、很好GBU = God bless you 上次保佑你GFI = Go for it 去做吧！GFN = Gone for now 现在不在GBTW = Get back to work 回去上班GTSY = Great to see you 很高兴见到你GMTA = Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同GRATZ = Congratulations 祝贺GWHTLC = Glad we had this little chat 很高兴我们有了这番谈话H缩写攻略H = Hug 抱抱HF = Have fun 玩的愉快H8 = Hate 讨厌、恨、不喜欢HV = Have 有……HW = Homework 作业HAK = Hugs and kisses 亲亲抱抱HMU = Hit me up 跟我联系HTH = Hope this (that) helps 希望这能有用HBU = How about you? 你如何？你怎样？HRU = How are you? 你好吗？HOAS = Hold on a second 等一下H2CUS = Hope to see you soon 希望不久能见到你HAGN =Have a good night 祝今晚过得愉快HAND = Have a nice day 祝今天过得愉快Howz = How is 怎么样H-BDAY = Happy Birthday 生日快乐缩写攻略I2 = I too = me too 我也是IB = I’m back 我回来了IC = I see 哦……IK = I know 我知道IDK = I don’tknow 我不知道ISS = I Said SoIMO = In my opinion 我认为ILU = I love you 我爱你IMS = I am sorry 对不起IDC = I don’t care 我不管IA8 = I already ate 我吃过了IAC = In any case 无论如何IMU = I miss you 我想你IOW = In other words 换句话说IRL = In real life 在真实生活中ICAM = I couldn’t agree more 我非常同意IDBI = I don’t believe it 我真不敢相信IDTS = I don’t think so 我不这么认为IHNI = I have no idea 我不知道IMSB = I am so bored 我特别无聊ITYK = I thought you knew 我以为你知道的IUSS = If you say so 如果你非要这么说的话IDGI = I don’t get it 我没懂IIWM = If it were me 如果是我的话INMP = It’s not my problem 这不是我的错IIMAD = If it makes an(y) difference 如果这有所不同的话IWALU = I will always love you 我会一直爱你ILBL8 = I’ll be late 我会迟到J缩写攻略JW = Just wondering 觉得JK = Just kidding 只是逗你玩的JAM = Just a minute 等一下JDI = Just do it 勇敢去做JFF = Just for fun 只是想玩玩JIC = Just in case 以防万一JLMK = Just let me know 到时通知我一下JTLYK = Just to let you know 只是想通知你一下JAC/ JAS = Just a second 等一下下K缩写攻略KK = Okay, okay 好的，好的KK = Knock, knock 敲门声KB = Keyboard 键盘KIT = Keep in touch 保持联系KNOW = Meaning ‘knowledge’ 知识L缩写攻略LMK = Let Me Know 告诉我LTNS = Long time no see 好久不见L2K = Love to come 很想来L8R = Later 过会儿，一会儿LBAY = Laughing back at you 对你笑LD = Long distance 远距离LHO = Laughing head off 大笑LOL = Laughing out loud 大声笑，非常常见LOLO = Lots of love 很多爱M缩写攻略M8 = Mate 兄弟，哥们（英国经常用）MLM = Meaning give the middle finger 竖中指的意思MNC = Mother nature calls 意思就是要上厕所MOO = My own opinion 我自身认为MSG = Message 信息MTF = More to follow 还有更多MorF = Male or Female？男还是女？MGMT = Management 管理MKAY = Meaning ‘Mmm, okay’ 嗯，好的MYOB = Mind your own business 先管好你自己的事儿N缩写攻略N1 = Nice one 不错NM = Never mind 没事NP = No problem 没问题NE = Any 任何NW = No way 不可能吧NN = Nite 晚安NBD = No big deal 没那么严重NE1 = Anyone 任何人NFS = Not for sale 不出售NVR = Never 不、绝不NRG = Energy 能量NMP = Not My Problem 不是我的问题NOYB = None of your business 跟你没关系NOWL = Meaning ‘knowledge’ 知识O缩写攻略OT = Off topic 跑题OOT = Out of stock 没有现货O4Y = Only for you 只为了你OMG = Oh my god 我的天啊！OMW = On my way 在路上ONL = Online 在线上OTP = On the phone 在打电话OTT = Over the top 过分了啊！OTW = Off to work 去上班了OVA = Over 结束OMDB = Over my dead body 除非我死了OTRH = On the other hand 另一方面P缩写攻略PS = Photoshop 修图PM = Personal message 私信PZ = Peace 和平、安宁PIC = Picture 图片PIF = Paid in full 全款Pro = Professional 专业的PCM = Please call me 请打给我POV = Point of view 观点PRT = Party 聚会PXT = Please explain that 请解释你什么意思PZA = Pizza 比萨PTMM = Please tell me more 请告诉我多一点PLS/PLZ = Please 请PROLLY = Probably 可能Q缩写攻略QIK = Quick 快QQ = Meaning ‘crying eyes’ 哭QQ = Quick question 快问快答QOTD = Quote of the day 今日引用R缩写攻略R8 = RATE 比率、价格RN = Right now 立刻R&D = Research & Development 研发RUS = Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？ROFL = Roll on floor laughing 笑翻天了S缩写攻略SH^ = Shut up 闭嘴SQ = Square 正方形SB = Should be 应该SB = Smiling back 回笑SC = Stay cool 保持酷SB = Stand by 候场S2U = Same to you 对你也一样Sec = Second 一秒钟S2S = Sorry to say 很遗憾的说……SIT = Stay in touch 保持联系SM1 = Someone 某人SK8 = Skate 溜冰SUL = See you later 一会见SOL = Sooner or later 迟早、早晚STR8 = Straight 直接的SLAP = Sounds like a plan 听起来像个计划SPST = Same place, same time 同一地点同一时间Soz/sry = Sorry 抱歉T缩写攻略TM = Trust Me 相信我TC = Take care 保重TAM = Tomorrow A.M. 明天上午TBC = To be continued 未完待续TIA = Thanks in advance 提前感谢TMI = Too much information 太多信息TBH = To be honest 说实话……TYT = Take your time 不用着急慢慢来TBL = Text back later 一会再发（短信）THX = Thanks 谢谢TTG = Time to go 该走了TPM = Tomorrow P.M. 明天下午TTYL = Talk to you later 稍后跟你说TTLY = Totally 简直、完全的U缩写攻略U = You 你UR = You are 你是……USU = Usually 通常情况下……、经常……UNCRTN = Uncertain 不确定URSKTM = You are so kind to me 你对我真好URW/UW = You are welcome 不客气UN4TUN8 = Unfortunate 很不幸的UNBLEFBLE = Unbelievable 令人不可相信V缩写攻略VM = Voice mail 语音信箱VRY = Very 非常VBS = Very big smile 非常大的一个笑容VFM = Value for money 价格很划得来VGC = Very good condition 状态良好W缩写攻略W/ = with 与......WB = Welcome back 欢迎回来WX = Weather 天气W8 = Wait 等W3 = www. 网址的前端WC = Who cares? 谁管、在乎啊？WE = Whatever 随便、无所谓WK = Week 星期WRK = Work 工作WBU = What about you? 你呢？WAM = Wait a minute 等一会儿WAS = Wait a second 等一会儿WAM = Wait a minute 等一会儿Wrm = Warm温暖WYW = Wish you well 顺心如意WRU = Where are you 你在哪儿W/E = Weekend 周末Wan2 = Want to 想要WRUD = What are you doing? 你干吗呢？WAYF =– Where are you from? 你哪里来的？WYWH = Wish you were here 希望你也在这里WAN2TLK – Want to talk 想聊天Wot/Wut = What 什么X缩写攻略XU = Kiss you 亲吻XME = Excuse me 对不起麻烦一下、对不起XLNT = Excellent 很好XOXO = Hugs and Kisses 亲亲抱抱Y缩写攻略Y = Why 为什么？Ya = You 你YR = Yeah, Right 对YF = Wife 妻子YL = Young lady 年轻女孩YR = Your 你的YW = You are welcome 不客气Y2K = You are too kind 你人真好YKW = You know what 你知道吗？YIU = Yes, I understand 是的我明白YNK = You never know 你怎么会知道YTB = You’re the best 你是最棒的YDKM = You don’t kn ow me 你不知道我Yep/Yup = Yes 是的Z缩写攻略Z% = Zoo 动物园ZZZZ = Sleeping or sleepy 困*符号和数字! = I have a comment 我有话要说*$ = Starbucks 星巴克**// = Wink wink, nudge nudge 眨眼8t = it 它121 = One to one 一对一143 = I love you 我爱你182 = I hate you 我讨厌你1dfaul = Wonderful 精彩的2B or not 2B = To Be or Not To Be 生存还是毁灭2day = Today 今天2nite = Tonight 今晚2QT = Too Cute 太可爱2U2 = To you too 也给你24/7 = 24 hours, as in all time 7*24小时4e = Forever 永远4NR = Foreigner 外国人。
n-甲基吡咯烷酮分子式
n-甲基吡咯烷酮分子式N-甲基吡咯烷酮，也称为NMP，是一种无色至淡黄色的透明液体，具有较低的粘度和较高的极性。
其分子式为C5H9NO，结构中含有一个吡咯烷酮环和一个甲基基团。
N-甲基吡咯烷酮是一种重要的有机溶剂，在化学、医药、电子、涂料等领域都有广泛的应用。
由于其良好的溶解性能和稳定性，NMP被广泛用于高分子合成、电子材料制备、医药中间体合成等领域。
N-甲基吡咯烷酮的制备方法有多种，其中最常见的是通过吡咯烷酮的甲基化反应得到。
该反应通常在催化剂存在下进行，反应条件较为温和，产率较高。
此外，还可以通过其他化学反应如还原胺化、酰胺化等制备NMP。
作为溶剂，N-甲基吡咯烷酮具有许多优点。
首先，它具有较高的极性，可以溶解许多极性物质，如聚合物、纤维素等。
其次，NMP的沸点较高，可以在较高温度下使用，适用于一些需要高温反应的合成过程。
此外，NMP还具有较低的毒性和良好的稳定性，可以在较大范围内使用。
在高分子合成领域，N-甲基吡咯烷酮是一种重要的溶剂和反应介质。
它可以作为聚合反应的溶剂，使聚合物具有更好的溶解性和加工性能。
此外，NMP还可以用于制备聚合物电解质、光电器件等功能性高分子材料。
在医药领域，N-甲基吡咯烷酮也被广泛应用。
它可以作为药物合成的溶剂和反应介质，还可以用于制备一些具有特殊生理活性的化合物。
此外，NMP还可以用于制备一些医药中间体，如氨基酸、肽类化合物等。
总的来说，N-甲基吡咯烷酮是一种重要的有机溶剂和反应介质，在化学、医药、电子、涂料等领域都有广泛的应用。
其优异的溶解性能和稳定性使其在许多合成过程中发挥着重要的作用。
未来随着科技的不断发展进步，N-甲基吡咯烷酮的应用领域将会进一步扩展深化。
NMP浓度在线智控系统-浓度测试仪
NMP浓度在线智控系统一、NMP应用概述1.什么是NMPN-甲基吡咯烷酮，中文别名：NMP;1-甲基-2吡咯烷酮；N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮。
无色透明油状液体，微有胺的气味。
能与水、醇、醚、酯、酮、卤代烃、芳烃和蓖麻油互溶。
挥发度低，热稳定性、化学稳定性均佳，能随水蒸气挥发。
有吸湿性。
对光敏感。
密度：1.028熔点：-24°C沸点：203℃，81-82°C/10mmHg闪点：91°C折光率n20/D：1.472.用途本品是重要的化工原料，是一种选择性强和稳定性好的极性溶剂，具有毒性低、沸点高、溶解力强、不易燃、可生物降解、可回收利用、使用安全和适用于多种配方用途等优点。
N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)是一种极性的非质子传递溶剂。
具有毒性小、沸点高、溶解力出众。
选择性强和稳定性好的优点。
广泛用于芳烃萃取、乙炔、烯烃、二烯烃的纯化，聚偏二氟乙烯的溶剂,锂离子电池的电极辅助材料,合成气脱硫、润滑油精制、润滑油抗冻剂、烯烃萃取剂、、难溶工程塑料聚合时的溶剂，农用除草剂，绝缘材料、集成电路制作，半导体行业精密仪器、线路板的洗净,PVC尾气回收，清洗剂、染料助剂、分散剂等。
也用于聚合物的溶剂及聚合反应的介质，如工程塑料及芳纶纤维。
另外还可用在农药、医药和清洁剂等方面。
其主要用途如下：1、乙炔提浓及丁二烯、异戊二烯、芳烃等萃取2、润滑油精炼3、难溶工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、聚酰亚胺）及芳纶纤维等用聚合溶剂4、电子绝缘材料、锂离子电池5、高档涂料、油墨、颜料6、农药助剂7、清洗剂：脱油、脱脂、脱蜡、抛光、防锈、脱漆等8、人工肾脏机能膜液、海水淡化膜液NMP浓度在线智控系统广泛应用于化工、锂电等行业。
主要用于检测NMP溶液的浓度。
天云自动化科技推出的NMP浓度在线智控系统，因为采用临界角全反射测量的技术，它非常适合于NMP生产线以及NMP气体回收中浓度的测试与控制。
因为具有丰富多样的安装适配器，在线NMP浓度传感器适合于安装于大部分工作场所。
n-甲基吡咯烷酮介电常数 -回复
n-甲基吡咯烷酮介电常数-回复甲基吡咯烷酮（Methylpyrrolidone，简称NMP）是一种常用的有机溶剂，具有许多优良的物理性质，被广泛应用于化学工业、电子工业和医药领域等。
而介电常数是衡量一种物质电介质性质的重要指标。
本文将一步一步回答关于NMP介电常数的问题，对其进行详细解析。
第一部分：NMP的介绍和基本性质首先，我们来了解一下NMP的基本情况。
甲基吡咯烷酮是一种无色液体，具有很低的挥发性和毒性。
它具有良好的溶剂能力和洗涤性能，能够溶解一大类有机和无机化合物。
此外，NMP还具有较低的表面张力、较好的增稠性能、中等的闪点和较高的沸点等特点，使得它成为广泛应用的溶剂。
第二部分：介电常数的定义和意义介电常数是描述电介质的电性质的物理量，它反映了电介质对电场的响应能力。
介电常数的数值越大，表明电介质对电场的响应能力越强，即其储存和释放电能的能力越高。
介电常数的大小对于电介质在电子工业和电力系统等领域的应用非常重要。
第三部分：NMP的介电常数和影响因素接下来我们将重点关注NMP的介电常数及其影响因素。
NMP的介电常数主要受到分子结构、温度和密度等因素的影响。
NMP的分子结构中含有含氮杂环，这使得它具有相对较高的介电常数。
此外，随着温度的升高，NMP的介电常数逐渐降低，这是因为温度增加会导致分子内部的运动加剧，使其结构松弛度增加，从而降低了介电常数。
另外，NMP的密度也会对其介电常数产生一定的影响，一般情况下，密度越高，介电常数也越高。
第四部分：NMP介电常数的测量方法对于NMP的介电常数的测量，常用的方法是在工频范围内使用介电常数测量仪器进行实验。
这些仪器通常基于介电材料内部的电容性质来测量介电常数，通过分析电容器中电极的电容变化，计算出材料的介电常数。
此外，还可以使用介电材料的粒子尺寸、介电常数试验等方法进行测量。
第五部分：NMP介电常数的应用领域最后，我们来介绍一下NMP介电常数在各个应用领域中的具体应用。
药剂学常用物质英文缩写
药剂学常用物质英文缩写1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－β－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－β－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基－β－环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物- Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EV A 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖－－环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体。
药剂专业英语词汇
药剂学词汇1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮AAbsolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收Acacia 阿拉伯胶Accelerated stability加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor蓄积因子Additive附加剂Adjuvant 辅料Administration 给药，用法Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Agar 琼胶Aggregation 聚集Albumin 白蛋白Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphous form 无定型Amphiphilic 两亲性的Angle of repose休止角Angle of friction 摩擦角Ampoule 安瓿Anion exchange resin阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收（消除）Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积Rate constant速度，速率Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作Autoclave 高压灭菌器Autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 氮酮BBentonite 硅皂土Binder 粘合剂Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性Biologic half-life生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化Buccal tablets 口含片Buccal administration 颊给药Bulk density 堆密度C Capacity—limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线性过程Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping 顶裂Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯Capsul 胶囊Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol 卡波普Carrier-mediated transfer system载体转运系统Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇Chelating agent 螯合剂Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chipping 裂片Chitin壳聚糖Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学Clarity(test) 澄明度（检查）Cloud point 浊点Co-solvency 潜溶Coagulation 聚沉Coating 包衣Cocoa butter可可豆脂Cohesiveness 粘着性Colloid mill 胶体磨Comminution 粉碎Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法Content uniformity test 含量均匀试验Controlled release preparation 控释制剂Coprecipitate 共沉淀物Coulter counter 库氏计数器Cracking 松片Creaming 乳析Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率Critical micelle concentration(cmc) 临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物DDecoction 煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂Delayed release 延缓释放Dextrin 糊精Die 模圈，冲磨Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热分析法Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diluents 稀释剂Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disinfectant 消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant 崩解剂Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value 置换价Dissolution 溶出Distribution 分布Dosage form 剂型Dosage regimen 给药方案Dosing interval 给药间隔Drug compatibility 药物配伍Drug delivery system 药物传递系统Drug disposition 药物处置Duration 作用持续性Dustibility 松散性EEffervescent tablets 泡腾片Elimination 消除Elixirs 酏剂Emulsions 乳剂Emulsification 乳化作用Encapsulation coefficency 包封率Endocytosis内吞作用Enemas 灌肠剂Enteric coated tablets 肠衣片Enterohepatic cycle肝肠循环Equivalent diameter 等价径，当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer（EVAC）乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethyl cellulose（EC）乙基纤维素Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Excipient 赋形剂，辅料Extended release持续释放Extract preparation 浸出制剂Extracts 浸膏剂Extravascular administration 血管外给药FFacilitated diffusion 促进扩散Fast禁食Feed shoe 饲粉靴Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Filter candle(disk) 滤棒First pass effect首过效应Flavoring agent 矫味剂Flocculant 絮凝剂Fluctuation 波动性Fluid bed coating(granulation) 流化床包衣制粒Fluid energy mill 流能磨Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型Food and drug adiministration(FDA)食品药品管理局Fomulation 处方Friability 脆碎度Fusion 融合作用GGargles 漱口剂Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶Gildants 助流剂Glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过Glycerite 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein 蛋白糖Good manufacturing practice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 粒密度Greasing bases 油脂性基质Guest molecule 客分子HHealthy volunteer 健康受试者High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣Horizontal laminar flow 水平层流Hopper 加料斗Host molecule主分子Hydrocarbon base烃类基质Hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架Hydrogenated vegetable oil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic metrix亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity吸湿性Hydrotropic agent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉IImplant植入剂In vitro体外In vivo体内Inclusion compound包合物Imcompatibility配合物Imdustrial pharmacy工业药剂学Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注Inhalation aerosols吸入气雾剂Injection注射剂Instantraneous rate瞬时速率Interfacial polymerization界面缩聚法Intra uterine device(IUD)宫内给药嚣Intra vaginal ring(IVR)阴道环Intravenous infusion静脉滴注Inulin菊粉Iontophoresis离子等渗Irrigations灌洗剂Iso-osmotic solution等渗溶液Isotonic solution等张溶液Isotonicity等张性JThe Parmacopoeia of japan日本药局方KKidney function肾功能Kinetics parameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素Lactose乳糖Lag time时滞Lake色淀Laminar flow clean bench层流洁净工作台Lamination层裂Leak test(testing)漏气试验Lecithin(e)卵磷脂Linuis test鲎试验Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Liposome脂质体Loading dose负荷剂量Lotion洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lyophilic亲液的Lyophilization冷冻干燥Lyophobic疏液的MMaceration浸渍Macromolecular solution高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome大多孔脂质体Magnetic microspheres磁性微球Maintenance dose维持剂量Matrix tablets骨架片Mean residence time(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinal liquor洒剂Membrane evaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的Methyl cellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micelle胶团Michaelis-menten kinetics MM动力学Microcapsules微囊Microspheres 微球Microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化Microporous membrane微孔膜Microvilli微绒毛Migration迁移Minimun effective concentration(level)最小有效浓度Minimun toxic concentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机Mixtures合剂Moistening agent润湿剂Monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体Mottling色斑Mucilages胶浆剂Multilamellar,multiple compartment liposome多室脂质体Multiple compartment model多室脂质体Multiple dosing多剂量给药Multiple emulsion复合型乳剂NNanocapsule毫微胶囊Nanoparticles毫微粒Nanospheres毫微球Naris drops滴鼻剂Nasal administration鼻腔给药Nonlinear pharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学National formulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金OOintment软膏剂Oleaginous base油性基质One compartment model单室模型Onset起效时间Ophthalmic preparation眼用制剂Optimization technique优化技术Oral administration口服给药Oral osmotic pump口服渗透泵PParaffin石蜡Partition coefficient分配系数Passive diffusion被动扩散Passive target preparation被动靶向制剂Pastes 糊剂Peeling剥落Pellet小丸Penetration enhancer穿透促进剂Percolation渗漉Percutaneous administration经皮给药Permeability coefficient穿透系数Perogol O平平加OPH-partition theory PH-分配学说Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacopoeia药典Pharmacy药学Phase separation-coacervation相分享凝聚法Phase transition temperature相变温度Picking粘连Pill丸剂Plaster硬膏剂Plastic flow塑性流动plasticizer增塑剂Plateau concentration(level)坪浓度Pluronic F-68普朗尼克F-68Polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸Polyethylene glycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合Polymorphism多晶型Polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维酮Porosity孔隙率Powders散剂Preformulation处方前工作Preagelatinized starch预胶化淀粉Prescription处方Preservative防腐的Prodrug前体药物Propellants抛射剂Pseudo plastic flow伪一级反应Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system 伪塑性流动Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎Pyrogen冲头RRate method 冲率法Rate-limiting step限速步骤Rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型Relative bioavailability相对生物利用度Residuals method殘数法Rheology流动学SSedimentation沉降Semipermeable membrane半透膜Shellac虫胶Sieve筛（子），筛（分）Sigma-minus method 总量减去法Silicone硅酮Simple coacervation method单凝聚法Single-punch press单冲压片机Sintered glass filter垂熔玻璃滤品Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳Sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersion固体分散体Solidification固化Solubilization增溶作用Solvate溶剂化物Sonication dispersion method超声分散法Spans司盘类Specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格，说明书Spermacete wax鲸蜡Spirits醑剂Spray喷雾剂Stability稳定性Starch淀粉Statistical moment统计矩Steady-state稳态Stearyl alcohol十八醇Sterilization灭菌Sterilizer消毒器Sticking粘冲Sublingual tablet舌下片Sugar coated tablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Suppositories栓剂Surfactant表面活性剂Suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂Sustained release preparation缓释制剂Sweeting agent甜味剂Syrups 糖浆剂Systemic clearance总清除率TTablets片剂Talc滑石粉Targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)靶向给药系统Terylene涤纶薄膜The area under the plasma concentration-time curve血浓时间曲线下面积The extra pharmacopoeia药学大全The international pharmacopoeia国际药典The membrane of epithelial cell上皮细胞膜The rate of gastric emptying胃排空速率Theobrome oil可可豆油Therapeutic concentration range治疗浓度范围Therapeutic equivalence治疗等效性Thixotropy触变性Time course经时过程Tincture酊剂Tragacanth西黄芪胶Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS)透皮治疗系统Transport转运Trapezoidal rule 梯形法则True density真密度Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubular secretion肾小管分泌Tweens吐温类UUntrafiltration超滤Unilamellar,single compartment liposome 单室脂质体Urinary excretion尿排泄The pharmacopeia of united states(usp)美国药典VVaseline(e)凡士林Vertical laminar flow垂直层流WWater for injection注射用水Wettability可湿性Wetting agent润湿剂ZZein 玉米朊药剂专业英语分类1、常用表示剂量的术语average dose 平均剂量minimal (minimum) dose 最小有效量daily dose 日剂量（一日量）multiple dose 多剂量divided dose 分次剂量overdose (overdose) 过量fatal (lethal) dose 致死量single dose 一次剂量indicated dose 有效剂量standard dose 标准（合适）剂量initial (beginning,) dose 首次量suggested (recommended) dose推荐剂量maintenance dose 维持量therapeutic dose 治疗剂量maximum dose 最大剂量（极量）usual (normal) dose 常用剂量2、常用的剂量单位表示法g=gram 克l=liter (litre) 升mg=milligram 毫克ml=milliliter 毫升kg=kilogram 千克c.c. 毫升mcg=microgram 微克I.U.=international unit 国际单位ug 微克body weight 体重per square meter of body surface每平方米体表面积3、每次给药次数的表示方法daily (per day, a day, every day ) 每日every …hours 每隔…小时intervats of …每隔…once (twice) daily (a day) 每日一（二）次every other day 每隔一日three times a day (daily) 每日三次three times a week 每周三次once (twice) a week (weekly)每周一（二）次Divided into …doses 分…次in two or three divided doses 分为二或三次（个剂量）4、给药对象adolescents 青少年intant 幼儿adult 成年人male 男性baby (babies) 婴儿newborn baby (babies) 新生儿children (child) 儿童patient 患者，病人debilitated patients 体弱患者pediatric 儿科的elderly patient 老年患者pregnant women 孕妇female 女性senile patient 老年患者（病人）5、给药方式的表示法：多用副词成或介词短语表示intra-arterially 静脉内给药by mouth (OS) 口服intragluteally 臀肌内给药by phleboclysis 静脉输液intramuscularly 肌内给药by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射intraperitoneally 腹（膜）腔内给药by intravenous (IV) injection 静脉注射intrapleurally 胸（膜）腔内给药by the intra-articatar administration 关节给药intrathecally 鞘内给药by the intramuscular administration (route) 肌内给药intravenously 静脉内给药by the intranasal route 鼻内给药locally 局部给药orally 口服给药parenterally 肠道外给药by the intraperitoneal administration 腹（膜）腔内给药subconjuntivally 结膜下给药by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 静输注subcutaneously 皮下给药sublingually 舌下给药submucously 粘膜下给药by the intrathecal administration 鞘内给药by aerosol 喷雾给药by the sublingual administration 舌下给药by drip phleboclysis 点滴静脉输液per rectum 直肠给药by enema 灌肠per vaginum 阴道给药by lumbar 腰椎给药pro recto 直肠给药6、表示“投药”的常用动词administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated) 给药、投药use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用药recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推荐给药7. 药物的常见剂型的英语表示法：aerosol (spray, inhaler) 气雾剂ampoule 针剂capsules 胶囊oral solution 口服液coated（-）tablets 包衣片pill 丸剂cream 乳膏powder 粉剂derm TTS 皮肤贴膏retard capsules （tablets）缓释胶囊（片）degrees 糖衣丸scored-tablets 刻（划）痕片drops 滴剂solution 溶液剂emulsion 乳剂栓剂sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片film-coated tablets 薄膜片、膜衣片suppositories 栓剂granule 颗粒suspension 悬浮剂，混悬剂injection 注射剂，针剂sustained release tablets 恒（缓）释片liniment 搽剂syrup 糖浆。
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(3)As solvent of polymers and in polymerization.
(4) As solvent of resin processing in the manufacture of coatings, lacquer for floor, varnish, compound coating filming, enameled wire of IC, fiber fabrics and adhesives, etc.
N-Methyl-Pyrrolidone
Chemical name: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone; NMP
CAS NO.:872-50-4
Characteristics:
Molecular formula:
(5) As industrial-use detergents in the cleaning of chemical equipments, stem, adhesive material and coatings etc.
(6) As solvent and dispersant in the production of pesticides and pigments.
Specification:
N-methyl pyrrolidone Specifications (Operative Standard: Q/1400MCX002-2009) :
Item
Electronic grade
Industrial Grade
Test Method
Appearance
Colorless transparent liquid
Refractive index:(nD20)
95℃
7.5-10
1.465-1.475
Ignition temperature
Dynamic at 20℃
245°C
1.796 mPas
Properties:
Colourless transparent liquid,it has strong water absorption. It can almost dissolve in all the solvents
C5H9NO
Molecular weight:
99.134
Structural formula:
Density(D420)g/ml:
1.028~1.033
Melting point:
-23.6℃
Boiling point:
202°C
Flash point:
PH-value(100g/l)at 20℃
Storage and transportation:
Store in cool and airy place; keep away from fire and heat; handle with care; avoid leakage
1.027-1.035
1.027-1.035
Proportion
Refractive rate (nD20)
1.465-1.475
1.465-1.475
Spectrophotometry
PH Value (20℃,100g/L)
7.5-10
7.5-10
Potential method
Uses:
As a high-selective polar solvent and nitrogen heterocycle compound, NMP has such advantages as non-toxicity, high boiling point, low corrosion, high solubility, low viscosity, low volatility and good stability and high selectivity.
(2)As remover liquid of photoresist; in the production of LCD materials;
(3)As solvent in pharmacy;
(4)Cleaning of precision instruments and circuit board.
N-Methyl-pyrrolidone(electronic grade) is mainly used in such fields as:
(1) As solvent of poly(1,1-difluoro-Ethene); or electrode's accessory material of lithium ion battery.
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone(industrial grade) is mainly used in such fields as:
(1)Extraction and recycling of organic raw materials in petrochemical industry
Colorless transparent liquid
Eye-measurement
Purity %
≥99.90
≥99.50Leabharlann Gas chromatography
Moisture %
≤0.020
≤0.050
Karl Fischer method
Tone APHA
≤10
≤15
Colorimetry
Density (D420) g/ml