上海市宝山区罗泾中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海市宝山区罗泾中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Have you ___________ where to go for your honeymoon?
A. made up your minds
B. changed your minds
C. kept in mind
D. fixed your minds
参考答案：
A
2. The girl was frightened ________the strange noise.
A．because B．since C．at D．with
参考答案：
C
解析考查连词。

句意：这个女孩对奇怪的噪音很害怕。

此处表示害怕的原因用介词at；with常用在复合结构句子中。

3. The fact that this composition is ______ to be finished in two hours is no laughing matter. Let’s get down to it right now!
A. ready
B. due
C. impossible
D. available
参考答案：
B
4. We have only one earth. Don’t leave the tap _____ all day long.
A.run
B. running
C. to run
D. having run
参考答案：
B
5. The child said that he _____the pen on the desk, but I thought he______ to me.
A. had lain; lied
B. have lied; lain
C. lied; lay
D. had laid; lied
参考答案：
D
6. Are you sure _______ in a million years?
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like 参考答案：
A
7. David, your phone______ for several minutes. Why don’t you answer it?
A. has been ringing
B. had rung
C. rang
D. was ringing
参考答案：
A
8. The rule demands that everyone ______ quiet in the school library.
A. keeps
B. keep
C. will keep
D. should be kept
参考答案：
B
9. Many years of hard work_______ his great success in the development of this new type of material.
A. due to
B. thanks to
C. contributed to
D. looked into
参考答案：
C
略
10. The room is nice________.
A. living in
B. to be lived
C. to live
D. to live in
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定句型。

句意：这个房间住起来很好。

主语+ be + adj. + to do，这是一个固定句型，不定式的主动式表示被动意义，排除A和B，live in居住，该短语是固定短语，故选D。

11. He _________ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.
A. will learn
B. will have learned
C. will be learning
D. has graduated
参考答案：
B
略
12. The students competed _____ the honor of winning ____ each other ____ the school sports meet.
A. for; against; in
B. in; with; against
C. against; for; at
D. about; in; with
参考答案：
A
13. She was heard ________ early in the morning, but nobody knew where she had gone.
A. to get up
B. get up
C. getting up
D. got up
参考答案：
A
14. with the studies of all his students, Mr Johnson went to school as soon as he finished the meeting.
A. Concerning
B. Concerned
C. To concern
D. Being concerned
参考答案：
B
15. The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.
A. three times as wider as
B. three times the width of
C. three times the width
D. as three times as
参考答案：
B
16. — Mr. Williams is ________ in our company.
— Yes, indeed. Not only does he have the most experience, but he also has the ability to influence the work of his staff.
A. an early bird
B. a black sheep
C. the dark horse
D. the top dog
参考答案：
D
17. ________ the bad weather，the boy couldn't go out to play，which made him annoyed.
A．In spite of B．According to C．Because of D．Thanks to
参考答案：
C
[句意：由于坏天气，这男孩不能出去玩，这使他很懊恼。

]
18. I was in the _____ position with having completely forgotten her name.
A. embarrass
B. embarrassed
C. embarrassing
D. to embarrass 参考答案：
C
二、书面表达19. 写作（满分25分）
书面表达：假如你是李华，一名刚刚进入高一的学生。

面对新的学习环境和学习任务带来的压力，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上以书信的形式表达出来。

内容要点如
1. 短文须包括以上所有内容要点。

2. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mom and Dad,
I have realized my dream, being a student in this key high school. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
Yours ever
LiHua
参考答案：
Dear Mom and Dad,
I have realized my dream, being a student in this key high school. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.
To begin with, I am grateful to all the love, care and encouragement you have given me all these years. At the same time, it is my sincere hope that you can spare more time to communicate with me. In this way, I can always be in a good state in the coming term. Besides, I also hope that you can create necessary conditions, thus providing me with timely help.
For my part, I am determined to concentrate more time and energy on my study and, if any problem turns up, turn to my teachers immediately. What’s more, I will pay special attention to maths where I used to score low. After all, a balanced development is very important in the future study.
Yours ever
Li Hua
20. 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是一名中学生李越，曾在英国学习三个月，现已回国。

你想联系你的英国老师Mr. Richard，但没有其联系方式。

请根据以下要点给你的英国同学Jack写一封100词左右的信：
1. 感谢Jack对你英语学习的帮助；
2. 询问Mr. Richard的近况并索要其联系方式；高考资源网
3. 邀请Jack在暑假期间来北京做客。

注意：1. 信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出（不计词数）。

2.可适当增加细节。

Dear Jack,
Thanks for your kind help during my stay in Britain.___________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your kind help during my stay in Britain. With your help, I have made great progress in my English study,
How is Mr Richard? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don’t have his address and can’t contact him. Do you have email or his telephone number?
Would you like to visit Beijing during the summer holidays? You see, Beijing is a very good tourist city, which is well-known for the cultures and places of interest. I can show you around the city. I am sure you will stay happily here and learn a lot of funny things.
Best wishes!
Yours faithfully,
Li Yue
三、阅读理解
21. This is the incredible school where the headteacher’s unique dedication to handwriting practice means EVERY pupil is ambidextrous.
Only ten percent of the population are left-handed, and only ONE percent can write with both hands. But all 300 students at Veena Vandini School in India can write with both their left and right hand, with some able to do both at the same time---in different languages.
Every 45-minute lesson features 15 minutes devoted to handwriting practice, to make sure all students at the remote rural school have the skill.
The school, which was founded in 1999, is located in a remote area, in Singrauli district, Madhya Pradesh. School founder and former solider Vp Sharma said he was inspired to demand the lessons by India’s first president.
“I read in a magazine that Dr Rajendra Prasad used to write with both hands. This inspired me to give it a try. Later, when I launched my school at my native village, I tried training the students.
“We began training students from standard I and by the time they reach standard III, they were comfortable writing with both the hands. Students of standard VII and VIII can write with speed and accuracy. Further, they can write two scripts simultaneously, one with each hand.
“Students also know several languages, including Urdu.”
Mr Sharma said their unique dedication to handwriting led South Korean researchers to visit and study the pupils two years ago, to find out more about ambidexterity.
12. What does the text mainly introduce?
A. A talented president
B. An incredible school
C. A wise headteacher
D. A unique training
13. Why was the handwriting practice developed?
A. Because many students couldn’t write beautifully
B. Because the school was ordered to do that by the government
C. Because the school founder was inspired by an India’s president
D. Because Mr Sharma wanted to write quickly
14. Which can we infer from the text?
A. The school has a history of over 30 years.
B. One third of the time in each lesson is spent practicing handwriting
C. South Korea began to research the unique dedication last year
D. Dr Rajendra Prasad was the third president of India
15. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ambidextrous”?
A. Be able to write fluently
B. Be able to write in many languages
C. Be able to write with both hands
D. Be able to write with feet
参考答案：
12-15DCBC
22. Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being.
When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.
The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.
So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.
Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened a nd say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.
60. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear ______.
A. by raising his own examples.
B. based on his own experience.
C. by mentioning some studies.
D. by mentioning some typical patients.
61. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to______.
A. tell us that anger is more obvious and may be more dangerous in the real world.
B. support the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm physical and mental health.
C. let the reader know the different colours of cartoon faces.
D. show how to control one’s temper.
62. The underlined phrase “holding on to” in this passage possibly means“______”.
A. keeping up.
B. removing.
C. getting rid of.
D. learning about.
63. The best title for this passage is probably _______.
A. Forgiveness Is Good for Health.
B. Forgiveness Is Never Easy.
C. A Secret to Keeping Healthy
D. Anger Is Bad for Health.
参考答案：
CBAA。