四川省2018-2019学年下学期高二英语期末解析版试卷精选汇编：七选五专题

七选五专题
四川省资阳市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It's reported that 150,000 bikes are stolen in the United Kingdom
alone___16___However,you can take some steps to prevent your bike being stolen.
Spend money on good locks. No lock is totally thiefproof - but the more you spend, the better it will be. Spend about 20% of the value of your bike on locks. There are many different
types.___17___
Always lock your bike-even if you are only leaving it for a minute. Leave it in as public a place as possible. Lock it where you can see it-or where lots of other people can. If you're just having a break, lock it up nearby to where you are sitting down. Make sure it is tied to an immovable object.___18___If you're locking it to a post, make sure the post is at least 4m high, so thieves can't lift it off the top
___19___This will help you get it back. You can register the unique frame number of your bike. The police also recommend you take a photo of your bike and record its details, like the model, colour, and the frame number.
Most importantly, make sure to tag（加标签）your bike in different places. If stolen, the thief will probably remove the tags he easily sees.___20___
A. Sometimes you'll never get it back.
B. The one tag he misses will be helpful.
C. Don't lock it up in the same place every day.
D. Some things that look solid are not, so check.
E. The more kinds you use, the harder the bike will be to steal.
F. Register it – if you are unlucky enough to have your bike stolen
G. If it has cost you an amount to purchase, always keep it indoors
【答案】16. A 17. E
18. D 19. F
20. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

主要说明了四种可以防止自行车被偷的方法。

【16题详解】
根据上文It's reported that 150,000 bikes are stolen in the United Kingdom alone（据报道，仅在英国就有15万辆自行车被盗。

）可推测下文继续对这一情况进行说明：有时候你永远也拿不回来了。

故选A。

【17题详解】
根据上文Spend about 20% of the value of your bike on locks. There are many different types.（把自行车价值的20%花在锁具上。

有许多不同的类型。

）可知本段强调多使用不同类型的锁具，来防止自行车被偷。

其中E选项中kinds对应上文types，表示“你用的种类越多，自行车就越难偷。

”代入文章，上下文通顺。

故选E。

【18题详解】
根据上文Make sure it is tied to an immovable object.（确保它系在一个固定的物体上。

）可推测下文继续对此进行说明：有些东西看起来很坚固，其实不然，所以检查一下。

其中D选项中solid对应上文immovable object。

代入文章，语境通顺，故选D。

【19题详解】
根据下文You can register the unique frame number of your bike.（您可以注册您自行车的唯一车架号。

）可知本段主要说明给自己的自行车进行注册，其中F选项中if you are unlucky enough to have your bike stolen与下文This will help you get it back.构成完整的语境“如果你不幸自行车被偷了，这会有助于你找回来”。

故选F。

【20题详解】
根据上文If stolen, the thief will probably remove the tags he easily sees.（如果被偷，小偷可能
会把他很容易看到的标签拿掉。

）中tag可对应到B选项中one tag，且表示“他漏掉的一个标签将会很有帮助。

”符合语境，故选B。

【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。

这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。

首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。

（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。

七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

如第四小题，根据下文You can register the unique frame number of your bike.（您可以注册您自行车的唯一车架号。

）可知本段主要说明给自己的自行车进行注册，其中F选项中if you are unlucky enough to have your bike stolen与下文This will help you get it back.构成完整的语境“如果你不幸的自行车被偷了，这会有助于你找回来”。

故选E。

（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。

实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。

此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。

（5）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。

尤其要注意代词，连词等。

如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。

做完后，通读全文。

将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。

能否承接前后的写作线索。

四川省雅安市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.
According to an article in The Sun, the plane, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters to go 12 km high. ____36____ Or it could fly from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.
An ordinary Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h.
___37___
Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde was the world’s fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew. A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. ___38___
___39___ It stops the plane from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.
“It’s always something that people would like a transportat ion system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr. Bombardier told the BBC.
___40___ The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.
A. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.
B. There are huge differences between high-speed planes.
C. But the Antipode would probably reach a crazy 25,750 km/h!
D. Don’t try to buy a ticket for the plane yet, though.
E. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes.
F. The superfast plane could only carry ten passengers.
G. The Antipode’s design includes a special nose.
【答案】36. E 37. C
38. A 39. G
40. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了概念型喷气式飞机Antipode的性能特点，其时速可达25,750
千米/小时，同时对比了一些现有的飞机型号。

【36题详解】
or作为连词时意为“或者”，表示另外一种情况。

文中提到喷气式飞机Antipode可以在24分钟内从纽约飞到上海，因此连词前也需要连接另一种情况，故E项正确。

【37题详解】
文章第三段举了两个例子：波音747和空军1号的飞行速度，通过举例子的方式与喷气式飞机Antipode的飞行速度进行对比，因此选择一个喷气式飞机Antipode的飞行速度即可，故C项正确。

【38题详解】
文章第四段提到“A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people”协和式飞机在2000年撞毁，114人遇难，因为发生了如此严重的空难，飞机肯定要被停飞，即2003年后再没有协和式飞机运营了。

故A项正确。

【39题详解】
文章第四段提到“But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.”协和式飞机噪音非常大，其飞机头在飞行的时候也非常热。

文章将喷气式飞机Antipode 和协和式飞机作对比，同时在第五段提到“It stops the plane from overheating”…有效地阻止了飞机飞行时过热，G选项提到了Antipode有个非常特殊的飞机头，因此It指代的是special nose，故G项正确。

【40题详解】
文章最后一段提到“The design is just a concept…”这只是一个概念，说明喷气式飞机Antipode 还没有真正的投入生产，因此是买不到票的，故D项正确。

四川省遂宁市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all have days, or even weeks, on the job when our productivity declines. But if your output has been steadily decreasing, it could be because you're wasting time rather than focusing
on key tasks at hand. ___16___ Here are a few steps you can take to stop wasting time at work and start doing your job more efficiently.
Lock yourself in quiet space.
It's easy to get distracted at the office when you're surrounded by chatty colleagues and side conversations that are far more interesting than the work you're supposed to be doing. But if you let yourself get sucked into those discussions, you're likely to fall behind and make your boss anger as a result.
___17___
Turn off your cellphone.
___18___ But a brief back-and-forth can quickly turn into a full conversation–one that takes you away from more important tasks. If you're eager to stop wasting time at the office, silence your cellphone. Give family members and close friends a way to reach you in an emergency, and turn on that phone only during certain periods.
Organize your calendar.
It's easy to unintentionally waste time when you don't have a preset schedule outlining your days at work. But if you're guilty of not maximizing your time at the office, it'll help to create a daily calendar with blocks of time for various tasks. For example, if you give yourself from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. to write up your weekly data analysis report, you'll be less likely to waste time during that period knowing that you only have an hour allocated to that task.
___19___
A messy workspace can make you inefficient. If your desk is in a mess, take some time to get it organized. File essential documents in some sort of order, and make your supplies more accessible. The less time you spend navigating the disaster zone that is your workspace, the more time you'll free up to actually do your job.
The more time you waste at work, the more your manager and peers(同事) tend to take notice. ___20___ Instead, clean up your act and keep searching for ways to be more efficient. Doing so might also spare you the misery of having to burn the midnight oil when deadlines approach and your work just hasn't gotten done.
A. That’s a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk.
B. Value your precious time.
C. If that's the case, the sooner you control that behavior, the less likely it'll compromise your job.
D. Organize your space.
E. So, stop wasting time and remove the temptation (诱惑) by finding yourself a quieter spot in the office.
F. You should not spend too much time in arguing with others
G. A quick text message here and there during the workday might seem innocent enough. 【答案】16. C 17. E
18. G 19. D
20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

说明了四个步骤有助于更有效率地做工作。

【16题详解】
根据上文But if your output has been steadily decreasing, it could be because you're wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand.（但如果你的产出一直在稳步下降，那可能是因为你在浪费时间，而不是专注于手头的关键任务。

）可对应到C选项中that's the case指代上文这种情况，表示“如果是这种情况，你越早控制这种行为，它就越不可能影响你的工作。

”代入符合语境。

故选C。

【17题详解】
根据上文But if you let yourself get sucked into those discussions, you're likely to fall behind and make your boss anger as a result.（但是如果你让自己陷入这些讨论中，你很可能会落后，结果让你的老板生气。

）可知要停止浪费时间，在办公室里找一个安静的地方，远离诱惑。

故选E。

【18题详解】
根据下文But a brief back-and-forth can quickly turn into a full conversation–one that takes you
away from more important tasks.（但是一次简短的交流很快就会变成一次完整的谈话——这会让你远离更重要的任务。

）可知本空表示：在工作的时候，时不时地发一条短信似乎足够并不妨碍。

故选G。

【19题详解】
根据下文A messy workspace can make you inefficient.（凌乱的工作环境会让你效率低下。

）可知要保持办公区域整洁，要整理空间。

故选D。

【20题详解】
根据上文The more time you waste at work, the more your manager and peers(同事) tend to take notice.（你在工作上浪费的时间越多，你的经理和同事就越容易注意到你。

）可知浪费时间会不利于自己的工作，故A选项：That’s a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk.这是一个很好的方式来损害你的声誉，把你的工作置于危险之中。

符合语境。

故选A。

四川省内江市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are many great reasons to be a list maker. ___36___ Lists can also give you a sense of calm and can even save you when it comes to organizing work，school，important events and life in general. Take a look at the list of a few wonderful reasons to be a list maker.
It keeps you organized.
Whether you’ re a stay at home mom or a career woman，making to do lists can help to stay organized.___37___ Having a list for every area of life makes it easier to get all of the tasks done while maintaining(维持)your personal life. Plus，it will help you avoid stress.
___38___
It’ s so stressful to sit down at a meeting or in a class and learn that you forgot an important deadline. While stress is unavoidable at times，making lists can make you feel peaceful. Keep your schedule manageable and don’t waste your time on stress and worries.___39___ Reducing anxiety levels and balancing life are beneficial for everybody，so why not start making your lists today？
It gives you more time.
Actually，being a list maker can give you more time. When you have a super busy schedule，you don’ t have a lot of free time.___40___ When you go to the store and you don’ t bring your grocery list with you，you might end up forgetting to buy something and wasting your precious time by going back and picking up that item. Make lists and you will certainly have some free time every day.
A. It makes you more confident.
B. It gives you a sense of peace.
C. You should organize your time wisely.
D. But making lists will add several hours to your day.
E. And you will have more time for the most important things in your life.
F. Being a list maker is the key to your success in meeting all your deadlines.
G. Try keeping the lists for the different areas of your life—personal and work.
【答案】36. F 37. G
38. B 39. E
40. D
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了做一个列表制造者是成功的关键，列表可以帮助你更好的管理时间。

【36题详解】
根据下文There are many great reasons to be a list maker做一个列表制造者有很多很好的理由。

可知做一个列表制造者是你在所有最后期限前成功完成的关键；故选F。

【37题详解】
根据下文Having a list for every area of life makes it easier to get all of the tasks done while maintaining （维持）your personal life在维护（维持）你的个人生活的同时，为生活的每一个领域留一张清单；可知要保留你个人生活和工作中不同领域的清单。

故选G。

【38题详解】
根据下文While stress is unavoidable at times，making lists can make you feel peaceful虽然压力有时是不可避免的，但列出清单可以让你感到平静；可知它给你一种平静的感觉；故选B。

【39题详解】
根据上文Keep your schedule manageable and don't waste your time on stress and worries保持你的时间表可管理，不要把你的时间浪费在压力和忧虑上；可知你会有更多的时间去做你生命中最重要的事情；故选E。

【40题详解】
根据上文Actually, being a list maker can give you more time.实际上，做一个列表制造者可以给你更多的时间；可知列清单会给你的一天增加几个小时；故选D。

四川省乐山市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s possible to be straightforward about climate change with our children and protect their emotional well-being. ____36____. So they don’t have to despair over the future.
Do n’t overdo the news
Although adults may want to watch and listen to the news, a little goes a long way for children. There’s a difference between being prepared and being overwhelmed (不知所措), especially for kids. ____37____. For example, when you have anxious kids watching the TV or anxious families, you may see a growth in kids’ anxiety; in other words, when parents watch TV a lot in a sorrowful atmosphere, they’re hurting their children. It’s the responsibility of parents and caregivers to control their ki ds’ media consumption; they simply do not need to know everything.
___38___
As in all areas of parenting, it’s up to caregivers to assess how much their kid can take. If you know your child is more anxious than the next kid or has a sensitive character, you have to parent differently. It’s not so much about keeping kids away from every bit of information about rising temperatures and extinction, it’s that you handle it differently. ____39____.
Emphasize agency
At home or in school, parents and educators can pair environmental studies with actionable steps such as having kids organize a challenge to increase the number of students bringing reusable bottles to school. They also can help students research how many species have thrived (茁壮成长) under the Endangered Species Act. ____40____. Families can support an environmental organization, plan a park cleanup or host a bake sale to raise money for habitat preservation of a kid’s favorite endangered animal.
A. Teach kids action
B. Know your child
C. Here are some ways to help children be part of the team
D. The news can’t be too much, especially if a child is sensitive
E. You change the words depending on their age and what they can handle
F. Without hope, you’re not going to have action and thus not going to have h ope
G. Inviting children to brainstorm ideas for progress helps energize and give them hope
【答案】36. C 37. D
38. B 39. E
40. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了让孩子多多接触环境有利于孩子更好的脑力开发，父母应该去更多的了解自己的孩子，而不是全面管控孩子。

【36题详解】
这个空格里面根据前一句和后一句的因果关系可以看出，这里面的句子应该是起引出下文的作用，可以看出应该选择C，用here are some ways to…来引出下文。

故选C。

【37题详解】
根据第二个空格前面的especially for kids，可以看出下一句应该也是写关于孩子这方面的，再根据前面的a little goes a long way for children，可以得出下面应该是写孩子的敏感，根据选项可以得出应该选择D。

【38题详解】
根据下文If you know your child is more anxious than the next kid or has a sensitive character, you have to parent differently.（如果你知道你的孩子比下一个孩子更焦虑，或者性格敏感，你就必须换一种方式来抚养他们。

）可知，父母控制孩子的很多方面，但是下一段写出当自己的孩子有焦虑的清晰时，父母也要学着去deal with it differently，因此横线上应该是去更多的了解自己的孩子，所以答案选B。

【39题详解】
根据横线前一句it's not so much about keeping kids from every bit of information.看出作者想表达父母不应该全面管制孩子，孩子在一些方面完全可以自己处理，根据其想表达的含义可以得出应该选择E。

【40题详解】
根据第七段开头的help kids carry on environment studies，表明需要让孩子更多的了解自然环境里的东西，而后面的inviting children to brainstorm ideas for environment studies give them hope，这里写出让孩子多多接触环境有利于孩子更好的脑力开发，根据选项G涵盖了关于environment studies的内容关于how many species have thrived，得出答案应该选择G。

【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。

这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。

首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。

（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。

七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。

实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。

此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。

（5）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。

尤其要注意代词，连词等。

如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。

做完后，通读全文。

将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。

能否承接前后的写作线索。

如第五小题，第七段开头的help kids carry on environment studies,表明需要让孩子更多的了解自然环境里的东西，而后面的inviting children to brainstorm ideas for environment studies give them hope,这里写出让孩子多多接触环境有利于孩子更好的脑力开发，根据选项G涵盖了关于environment studies 的内容关于how many species have thrived,得出答案应该选择G。