2022年上海市华东师范大学二附中高三英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I could not ________my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.
A．bring In B．turn up
C．take off D．hold back
2．At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city：large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings．
A．achievement B．reputation
C．character D．standard
3．—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A．changes B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed
4．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.
A．which B．where
C．whose D．as
5．I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．would change D．will change
6．Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．
A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what
7．Passion is passion and it doesn't matter ________ it's directed．Exactly，it can be coins or sports or politics．
A．why B．how
C．whether D．where
8．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.
A．will B．shall C．must D．should
9．—Do you know how I can ____ him?
—On his mobile phone．
A．learn B．reach C．seek D．touch
10．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.
A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say
11．The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't find any financial support and have to ______.
A．pull out B．pull through
C．catch up D．catch on
12．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
A．didn’t B．don’t
C．weren’t D．haven’t
13．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.
—It’s strange. She ____.
A．could B．might C．must have D．should have
14．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．
A．none B．some
C．many D．nothing
15．.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.
A．expect B．anticipate
C．forecast D．preview
16．The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.
A．swallowed B．masked C．flashed
17．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?
A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal
18．With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT. A．has introduced B．is being introduced
C．is introduced D．was introduced
19．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others.
A．when B．where C．how D．what
20．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.
A．relevant B．sensitive
C．familiar D．similar
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Eco-Resort Management
Ecotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional
resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort(度假村) management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management. Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island, Australia.
Sustainable(可持续的) Practices of Couran Cove Resort
South Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communities. Located on the offshore island, the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonal(八角形的) building. These are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and in some cases just working. The ceiling fan only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. There is a television, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.
As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.
Water and Energy Management
There is groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as an freshwater aquifer(含水层). Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer and collecting it through a pipe. In order to narrow the water uses, all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland. The Resort uses
LPG power station rather than a fuel oil station for its energy supply, supplemented(补充) by wind power, which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70%. Hot water in the eco-cabins and for some of the Resort‟s vehicles is
solar-powered. Water efficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets. Visitors who stay at the Resort are encouraged to monitor their water and energy usage by an
in-house television system, and are rewarded with prizes (such as a free return trip to the Resort) accordingly if their usage level is low.
Evaluation
In three years of operation, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and national awards. It has effectively implemented contemporary environmental management practices. However, the Resort‟s growth will eventually be limited by its carrying capacity, and quantity control should be incorporated in the management strategy of the Resort.
1、In order to achieve sustainable development, the Resort .
A．cancels the transportation service
B．researches into plant communities
C．provides high quality accommodation
D．operates in harmony with its natural surroundings
2、What is applied for heating water on Couran Cove Island Resort?
A．The LPG power. B．The petro power.
C．The solar power. D．The wind power.
3、According to the study, in the future what should the Resort focus on? A．Increasing the supply of fresh water.
B．Meeting the need of international guests.
C．Improving the tourism entertainment projects.
D．Limiting the number of the guests to the Resort.
4、From the passage we can know that Couran Cove Island Resort .
A．suffers huge loss in natural resources
B．achieves success in eco-resort management
C．sets a good example for profit-making business
D．raises standards in guest-monitoring management
22．（8分）The philosopher Robert Nozick used the idea of an “experience machine”
to refute the view that good experiences are all we want from life. He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality. “But why?” he encouraged us to ask.
There was no such thing as virtual（虚拟的）reality (VR) when he was writing. But now we can give ourselves computer generated experiences that are like the real thing. The question raised by Nozick has become a real issue. Why should you prefer the trouble and expense of actually visiting Angkor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all the experiences of being there by putting on goggles and a body suit?
One answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtual experience are not as valuable. When you actually see Niagara Falls, you feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of nature. Being in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure.
Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may also cause you feelings of awe and fear but they are cheapened by your knowledge that the danger is not real and that your mind is being tricked into thinking that it is.
Reality also holds a potential for making discoveries that virtual reality lacks. Those who visit Angkor Wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist information, perhaps even discover what have been missed. Computer simulations（模拟）, however good, contain only what have been put into them.
There is a further reason for preferring a real experience. Real experiences connect us to the deeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made. Viewing an actual paining by Rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy, however good. The genuine painting was the work of the man himself. We see his brush strokes on the canvas. We are in the presence of genius.
Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go. It can be exciting, amusing and a good way of spending leisure time. But it will be a substitute for connections with the real thing.
1、What does the underlined word “refute” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Contradict. B．Express.
C．Prove. D．Correct.
2、What does the author think of virtual reality?
A．It can benefit people in certain aspects.
B．It will be smart enough to satisfy our needs.
C．It cannot cause feeling of fear or happiness.
D．It cannot help us understand what has happened.
3、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．What VR Cannot Offer.
B．How VR Change Our Life.
C．How VR Is Different from Reality.
D．Why VR Cannot Match the Real Thing.
23．（8分）When hospital staff are in full scrubs(手术衣)，their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “ Theatre((手术室) Cap Challenge”- encourage hospital staffs to write their＇names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn't take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.
“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room,” Dr. Rob Hackett said. "I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don’t know their names. "said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient's life for a second. At the moment, effective communications are important.
“The ‘Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients.” said Rob. "We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we’re human. ”he added On the other hand, from the patients' viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the
same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.
1、What can we learn from paragraph1?
A．Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.
B．Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps
C．Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.
D．Rob's idea can increase human errors in healthcare.
2、What c an we know about the“Theatre Cap Challenge”from the text?
A．It can make the caps more fashionable.
B．It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses
C．It aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.
D．It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.
3、Which of the following best explains“we're human”underlined in paragraph3? A．We’re generous.B．We’re negative.
C．We’re satisfied.D．We’ re kind
4、What's the patients’ attitude towards the campaign?
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.
24．（8分）Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.
Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.
Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.
Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.
More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.
Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.
1、The results of the former research weren’t always dependable because _________. A．it was only carried out before class
B．it didn’t consider users in class
C．it just focused on positive results
D．it used out-of-date methods
2、What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?
A．All the contents are free to use.
B．Most users consider it satisfying.
C．It’s used by more advanced learners.
D．It’s more popular with female learners.
3、Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address”? A．deal with B．write down
C．turn to D．speak of
4、What is the main idea of the text?
A．Students won’t suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.
B．Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners. C．Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers. D．Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.
25．（10分）Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed
flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australia’s mos t famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.
These unwanted guests at Sydney’s Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.
Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens’ director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids
will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so we’ve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what we’ll do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What we’ve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.
The gray-headed flying fox is Australia’s largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botan ic Gardens in Sydney have said they’re optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else’s problem.
1、According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ? A．Because the garden are important public places.
B．Because they are polluting the city.
C．Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.
D．Because they’re threatening the survival of trees and other plants.
2、In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?
A．They are shooting them.
B．They are using rubbish containers.
C．They are shaking the trees hard.
D．They are cutting some trees down.
3、Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3? A．Excite B．kill
C．disturb D．discourage
4、What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?
A．The bats will still stay in the gardens.
B．Some area will have to deal with the bats.
C．The grey-headed flying fox often eat trees
D．The damage caused by the bats is serious
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that self-sufficiency was a virtue. And 1 my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved 2 , and so I always had lots of 3 for why it really was better if I just handled everything myself.
This kind of thinking, friends, was the 4 in disguise (伪装).
My self-reliance came in handy when I was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when I was an independent 5 Then, in the first years of 6 the Organized Artist Company, I found myself 7 everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc. Later whenever one of my business friends 8 about how her website was being held hostage (人质) by her designer, I 9 felt too satisfied.
10 if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine.
Now this was where my false 11 showed up—in not wanting others to know I made mistakes. If I had other people 12 me, they would see my errors and
13 . Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good display of 14 .
But as the Organized Artist Company became increasingly 15 , I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself. I was 16 my growth and the depth of my work.
I had built a business with my own two hands, and I 17 with a business that I could hold in my own two hands. Cozy, 18 limited in scope (范围).
Once I was willing to control my ego( 自负) and admit that my vision of
self-sufficiency was a 19 my business took a remarkable leap forward, and revenue 20 . Little change, big difference.
1、A．while B．since C．before D．until
2、A．clear B．mistaken C．rough D．right
3、A．evidence B．experience C．suggestion D．confidence
4、A．magic B．devil C．sheep D．heaven
5、A．worker B．perfectionist C．writer D．artist
6、A．running B．owning C．founding D．establishing
7、A．losing B．quitting C．learning D．possessing
8、A．communicated B．commented C．compromised D．complained
9、A．doubtfully B．seriously C．secretly D．strangely
10、A．At most B．At last C．At length D．At least
11、A．elegance B．pride C．anxiety D．annoyance
12、A．helping B．persuading C．criticizing D．ignoring
13、A．statements B．misjudgments C．arguments D．agreements
14、A．inspiration B．imagination C．excellence D．patience
15、A．difficult B．successful C．boring D．relaxing
16、A．limiting B．designing C．creating D．promoting
17、A．came down B．got away C．ended up D．came up
18、A．but B．or C．so D．and
19、A．dream B．virtue C．concept D．trap
20、A．shrank B．doubled C．dropped D．stayed
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）The Secret Garden is a children’s novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett, first published as a book in 1911. 1．(set) in England, it is one of Burnett’s most popular novels and i s considered a classic of English children’s literature. Several stage and film 2．(adapt) have been made. At the turn of the 20th century, Mary Lennox is sickly and unloved 10-tear-old girl, born in India to 3．(wealth) British parents who never want her. She is cared 4．by servants, who allow her 5．(become) a spoiled, aggressive and selfish child. 6．through the discovery of her aunt’s secret garden, her brother, and a cousin, Mary becomes a child we would all like to have as part of our household.
The Secret Garden has become 7．important part of children’s literature, in 2003, it ranked number 51 in “The Big Read,” 8．was a survey of the British public by the BBC to identify the “Nation’s Best-loved” among all kinds. Based on a 2007 online survey, it 9．(name) one of “Teachers’ Top 100 Books for Children” by the U.S. National Education Association. In 2012 it ranked number 15 among all-time children’s 10．(novel) in a survey published by School Library Journal.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last July, my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle、At the day of our flight, we had to wake up very early、When we checked our bag in, we found one of them broken, but fortunate we were on our way on time、My favorite experience was our visit to Mount Rainier, which was nothing like I have expected、
When we left, my aunt lent us sunhats, but I thought it would be very hot、Imagine her surprise when I found the mountain top covering with snow、We walked along a small path beyond the main trails increase our chances of seeing wildlife、Small wild flowers grew up through the snow, underneath that we could hear a small stream、
Little animals stood still to avoid from being noticed、It was the most beautiful sight that I had ever seen、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）开学初老师和家长都要李华住校学习，而他却喜欢通学，双方各持己见。

假设你是李华，请用英语把这个情况告诉中学英语报“学生之音”栏目组，请求主持人给予建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右
2. 信的开头已写好，只需接着写；
3. 参考词语：住校—board (v.)
Dear Sir,
I’m a student of senior 3.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、B
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、B
22、1、A
2、A
3、D
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
24、1、B
2、B
3、A
4、B
25、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、C
10、D
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．Set
2．adaptations
3．wealthy
4．for
5．to become
6．But
7．an
8．which
9．was named
10．novels
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir,
I’m a student of senior 3. At the beginning of this term, my parents and teachers asked me to board in the school. They say it will be very convenient for me ask questions whenever and wherever. Besides, they think boarding will make it possible to make full use of my night time, and that I can also develop the ability to look after myself.
However, I have my own thought. Staying at home in the evening, I will have more time to work at my lessons. At the same time, I can learn what I think I’m not good at.
I really don’t know what to do. Please give me your advice!
Yours,
Li Hua。