宁波市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(及答案)

宁波市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)
一、英语语法填空
1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。

（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。

根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。

（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。

根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。

（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。

根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。

（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。

clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。

（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。

结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。

（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。

I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。

（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。

can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。

（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。

real修饰动词want，因此使
用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。

（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。

（10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。

present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent).
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.
These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?
【答案】probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。

（1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。

副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。

（2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。

根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故填saw。

（3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。

be different from，固定搭配，与……不同，故填from。

（4）句意：大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。

根据2000年前是一般过去时，
invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were invented。

（5）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。

根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。

（6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。

invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。

（7）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。

定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books，故用关系代词that/which指代，故填 that/which。

（8）句意：如今，没有书的世界很难想象。

it's+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事很……，故填 to imagine。

（9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。

此处缺少主语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词，故填 stories。

（10）句意：将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or，故填or。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical) transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use) since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip) in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?
【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。

（1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。

后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。

（2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。

invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。

（3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。

electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，
故填electrically。

（4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。

be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。

（5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。

为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。

（6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。

equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。

（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。

the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4．语法填空
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.
The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.
Every year, ________ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.
When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.
【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。

一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。

虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。

意大利著名科学家伽利略层
在塔山做过著名的落地实验。

每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。

（1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。

根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词its，故答案是its。

（2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。

我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。

主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has become。

（3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。

oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，故答案是the。

（4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。

一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。

（5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。

success作定语修饰building，因此使用形容词successful，故答案是successful。

（6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。

call以及后面的Galileo Galilei 作后置定语修饰scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是called。

（7）句意：每年，成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。

millions of固定短语，成百万的，故答案是millions。

（8）句意：塔顶有七个钟。

bell钟，可数名词，根据seven可知应使用复数形式，故答案是bells。

（9）句意：然而，如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。

本句为一般性的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语the tower是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式looks，故答案是looks。

（10）句意：当你计划参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。

plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to visit。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.
Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his
home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
"________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”
"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."
"That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.
【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。

（1）句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。

形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。

（2）句意：她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。

根据liked the pop music和would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but，故填but。

（3）句意：他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。

such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。

（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。

pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。

（5）句意：如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。

介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。

（6）句意：突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。

根据t was her husband可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（7）句意：当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。

as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。

（8）句意：亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据asked the woman可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why ，故填Why。

（9）句意：太好了！女人高兴地说。

副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。

（10）句意：下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。

根据next time可知是一般将来时，故填will save。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and
helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school.
When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl.
I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's ________ (share)," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!
【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。

（1）句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。

副词修饰动词passed，quickly是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。

（2）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。

根据She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。

（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。

a few 修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。

（4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。

with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。

（5）句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。

此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less，更少，故填less。

（6）句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。

根据was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。

（7）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。

根据students were looking at me 和 I didn't dare to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。

（8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。

根据，故填them。

（9）句意：我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。

” let后是动词原形，share，是动词，分享，故填share。

（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。

根据It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Recently, a very simple sentence, "Amazing, my motherland" has become well-known in China. As we know, China has developed ________ (quick) these years. And it has become one of the most important ________ (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily is ________ Australian girl. She is studying ________ a university in Nanjing now. She ________ (live) in China for three years. Great changes make ________ (she)
amazed. “I think finding jobs is ________ (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new ________ (building) everywhere. There ________ (be) much more great changes than before.
The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade ________ the friendship with other countries. China is playing an important role in the world.
【答案】 quickly；countries；an；in；has lived；her；easier；buildings；are；and
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：据我们所知，这些年中国发展很快。

副词修饰动词，quick 快的，形容词，quickly副词，故答案为：quickly。

（2）句意：它已经成为世界上最重要的一个国家。

one of后跟名词复数，country国家，单数，countries复数，故答案为：countries。

（3）句意：李莉是一个澳大利亚女孩。

不定冠词表示泛指一个，Australian是以元音因素开头的单词，用an，表示一个，故答案为：an。

（4）句意：她现在在南京一所大学学习。

在大学用介词in，故答案为：in。

（5）句意：她在中国居住三年了。

for+一段时间和现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构have/has+done，主语she第三人称单数，故答案为：has lived。

（6）句意：巨大的变化使她感到很惊奇。

make动词后面根据代词宾格，she的宾格her，故答案为：her。

（7）句意：我认为找到工作在中国比澳大利亚容易。

根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，busy的比较级结构easier，故答案为：easier。

（8）句意：在南京我们到处可以发现大楼。

根据everywhere，可知大楼不止一座，所以名词用复数，故答案为：buildings。

（9）句意：这里比以前有更多的巨大的变化。

根据great changes，可知be用复数结构，句子的时态是一般现在时，故答案为：are。

（10）句意：中国正在和其它的国家发展贸易和友谊。

the trade和the friendship之间是并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接，故答案为：and。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系和固定短语用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当的词，使短文完整。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack(棚屋)by the sea. Each day he caught a fish, and cooked________ for his wife. One day he caught a talking fish. The fish asked the fisherman to let him live and the fisherman ________(agree). For the rest of the day, he caught nothing else.
________the fisherman got home empty-handed, his wife asked why. He told her about the magical fish. " It's a magical fish, so ask it to grant(同意)your wish. I hate my shack Ask the fish ________a nice house," she shouted. The man didn't want a house but he didn't want his wife to get angry either, so he didn't know if he should is ten to his heart________his wife.
The next day, the fisherman told the fish his wife's wish. When he got home, his wife was standing by the side________a nice house. For a week, she was happy but then she started to complain. " Go and ask for a castle(城堡)," she said. "If you don't, I' be________(happy)forever.
"So he went back and spoke to the fish again. When he got home, his wife was standing in front of a castle.
Life was good for a few ________(day)but early one morning, the fisherman's wife sad. "I want ________(be)the queen of the land." The fisherman couldn't believe it. I won't go." he told her. "Then, I will never speak to you again" she said. The fisheman went back and told the fish________(nervous).
【答案】 it；agreed；When；for；or；of；unhappy；days；to be；nervously
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是渔夫和金鱼的故事。

一个渔夫和其中在海边一个旧房子里居住，一天渔夫钓了一条会说话的鱼。

于恳请渔夫把它放了，然后满足他的愿望。

渔夫把这件事告诉他的妻子，他的妻子让金鱼给她一个新家。

于是第二天他们有了一个新家。

接着他的妻子提出更多的愿望，最后他的妻子居然想成为王后。

（1）句意：每天他捉一条鱼并且为他妻子煮了吃。

此处指上文提到的a fish，故用代词it 代替，故答案为：it。

（2）句意：这条鱼让渔夫让它活下来，渔夫同意了。

根据He told her about the magical fish. " It's a magical fish, so ask it to grant(同意)your wish.所以渔夫将金鱼放了。

可知他同意了，agree同意，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：agreed。

（3）句意：当渔夫空手回到家时，他妻子问为什么。

根据For the rest of the day, he caught nothing else.接下来这一天，他什么都没捉住。

可知他回家时妻子问他原因，when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，故答案为：When。

（4）句意：“向金鱼要一所新房子。

”她大喊。

ask for，索要，固定短语，故答案为：ask。

（5）句意：这个人不想要房子但是他不想让他妻子生气，因此他不知道他应该听从他的内心还是他的妻子。

The man didn't want a house but he didn't want his wife to get angry either,可知此处表示选择关系，用连词or，故答案为：or。

（6）句意：当他到家时，他的妻子正站在一所新房子旁边。

by the side of，在……旁边，故答案为：of。

（7）句意：如果你不去，我将永远不高兴。

根据If you don't可知渔夫不去要城堡，她将不高兴，happy高兴的，unhappy不高兴的，故答案为：unhappy。

（8）句意：几日来生活很好。

但是一天早上他妻子伤心了。

day天，可数名词，a few，几个，后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为：days。

（9）句意：我想成为这个土地的王后。

want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：to be。

（10）句意：渔夫返回紧张地告诉金鱼。

副词修饰动词，nervous紧张的，形容词，nervously，紧张地，副词，故答案为：nervously。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，对短文内容有个大致了解，然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，根据语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当的词。

9．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

My seventh grade English teacher was named Mr. Forest. He had dark hair and a bushy(浓密的) beard. All of the student liked him because he picked out really good stories for us________(read) in class. Well, we all liked him until he________ (return) our graded homework.
When he gave back my paper, it looked like it________(cover) in blood. He________(check) everything and made comments with a red pen .There were so many marks and comments that you couldn't even tell what I had written. Mr. Forest wanted me________(fix) everything.
At that time, I was sure Mr. Forest didn't understand anything about being in the seventh grade. Why was he was strict with us? It seemed unfair! When I got older, though, I realized I was getting fewer and fewer of those red marks in my homework. By the time I got to high school, I was already a pretty good writer.
Now I am a teacher and I put red marks of my own on students" papers. I don't understand their problems. But I do it so that my students can be the best.
________ (learn)is like building a house. If you don't have strong bricks on the bottom, the home________(stand). If Mr. Forest had not been so strict with me with his red pen, I wouldn't be who I am today.
【答案】 to read；returned；was covered；had checked；to fix；Learning；won't stand
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Mr. Forest是一个很好的老师，但对我们非常严格，但他的严格使我成为一个很好的老师的故事。

（1）句意：因为他挑非常好的故事给我们在课堂上阅读。

固定搭配，for sb. to do sth.给某人做某事。

故答案为to read。

（2）句意：我们都很喜欢他，直到他归还我们的分级作业。

根据并列谓语liked可知，本句时态为一般过去时。

return的过去式为returned，故答案为returned。

（3）句意：它看起来好像被血覆盖了。

根据动词looked以及it和cover的动宾关系可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。

根据主语it可知，be动词应用was，cover的过去分词为covered，故答案为was covered。

（4）句意：他已经检查了所有东西，并用红笔做了评价。

根据check检查和made comments 做评价可知，检查应在做评价之前，made comments为过去时，因此check应用过去完成时had+过去分词。

check的过去分词为checked。

故答案为had checked。

（5）句意： Mr. Forest 想要我订正所有的东西。

固定搭配want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事。

故答案为to fix。

（6）句意：学习就像建一个房子。

根据句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应用learn的动名词learning作主语，首字母大写。

故答案为Learning。

（7）句意：如果你的底部没有强壮的砖头，家将不会立起来。

根据if可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，主句应用一般将来时will+动词原形。

又根据If you don't have strong bricks on the bottom 如果你的底部没有强壮的砖头，可知是将不会立起来，应用will的否定won't stand。

故答案为won't stand。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

10．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Some students ________(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space. There ________(be) many big clean hotels in the
space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we ________(play) sports and
enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike(极限单车)and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately ________(fall) in love with the sport. "It was the best pound I ever spent," she says. Lisa is only 16 but she ________(already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn't keep her from________(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she________(believe) in luck as well as hard work.
【答案】 are talking；will be；can play；fell；has/had；wanting；believes
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一些学生在讨论未来，John说未来太空有旅馆，并且可以运动，李莎喜欢玩极限单车，并且在一次比赛中获奖，后来她越来越喜欢这项运动。

（1）句意：一些学生在讨论未来。

根据文章提到时间四点，可知学生那个时候正在谈论，用现在进行时，结合文章用了一般现在时，可知空缺填入are talking，故答案为are talking。

（2）句意：在太空将会有很多大的干净的旅馆。

根据句子说的是未来，可知空缺应该用将来时态，填入will be，故答案为will be。

（3）句意：并且我们也能够在空中运动并且享受各种有意思的食物。

根据句子提到play sports，可知空缺的意义能够，填入can play，故答案为can play。

（4）句意：一次她用一英镑租了一辆自行车并且立即爱上了这项运动。

根据句子出现了got，用了过去式，可知填入fall的过去式fell，故答案为fell。

（5）句意：李莎只有16岁但是她有很多成功。

根据主语为she，可知谓语用单三，填入has，故答案为has。

（6）句意：但是这个并没有阻止她想参加更多比赛。

根据短语keep sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，可知空缺填入wanting，故答案为wanting。

（7）句意：像许多运动人员一样，她相信运气和努力。

根据句子背景用了一般现在时，可知主语为she，谓语用单三，填入believes，故答案为believes。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。