河北省承德市市第二中学2018年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省承德市市第二中学2018年高二英语上学期期末
试题含解析
一、选择题
1. John’s development of social skills and intellectual skills _________ greatly to his success in
public life.
A. owed
B. attached
C. related
D. contributed
参考答案：
D
33. The professor got a disease in blood for the _______ of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A. snake
B. lack
C. ignorance
D. minority
参考答案：
B
略
3. The symbol of the city is its famous Leaning Tower, ___________ is well worth a visit.
A. that
B. which
C. what D where
参考答案：
B
4. It will be three days __________he ________back from his home town..
A. when; will come
B. after; will come
C. since; comes
D. before; comes
参考答案：
D
5. It is always those _____ forgive first ____ achieve more happiness.
A. /; and
B. who; that
C. who; and
D. that ;but
参考答案：
B
略
6. The arrangements for ________ concert next Saturday are all in ________ place．A．the; the B．a; a C．/; / D．the; /
参考答案：
D
7. There's a feeling in me__________ we'll never know what a UFO is.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. what
参考答案：
A
略
8. As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ______.
A. Paris is the largest
B. Paris the largest
C. Paris to be the largest
D. Paris be the largest
参考答案：
B
9. When ___ in court, the man didn’t admit having taken the old lady’s necklace.
A. questioning
B. having questioned
C. questioned
D. to be questioned
参考答案：
C
10. ---I think Tracy needs to find herself a new job.
---______. This is what we’ve been talking about.
A Exactly
B Cheer up
C Please do
D Really
参考答案：
A
略
11. On his way home, he found a wallet_______ on the ground, which he picked up and ________ in his school bag.
A. lying; laid
B. laying; laid
C. laid; lay
D. lain; lay
参考答案：
A
12. _______ in writing the new poem, he even forgot his dinner.
A. Absorbed
B. Absorbing
C. Having absorbed
D. To absorb
参考答案：
A
13. She had no idea how it ______ that her husband met with the same trouble.
A. came across
B. came about
C. came out
D. came up
参考答案：
b
略
14. ______ abstract, Galileo’s theory was quite difficult to understand.
A. Sounded
B. Sounding
C. To sound
D. Having been sounded
参考答案：
B
15. ---Shall I make tea for you?
--- No, thanks. Please don’t _____. I’m not thirsty.
A. disturb
B. waste
C. both er
D. worry
参考答案：
C
16. The railway station is _______ from our school.
A. two hour’s walk
B. two hours walk
C. two hour walk
D. two hours’ walk
参考答案：
D
17. Toward the end of class, the teacher dealt in detail with the question ______ on at the beginning.
A. discussed
B. cast
C. referred
D. touched
参考答案：
D
考查动词和动词短语。

句意：这节课结束的时候，老师详细地解决了一开始涉及的问题。

discuss讨论；cast投掷；refer指；touch触摸。

只有touch和on搭配，表示“谈及，涉及”。

故选D。

18. ______ such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.
A. Lacking
B. Lack
C. Being lack
D. To be lacked
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Jack在上周给你的电子邮件中，希望你能为他介绍一下中国传统节日——端午节（The Dragon Boat Festival）。

请你根据下面的提示给他回一封邮件。

1.庆祝时间；
2.庆祝方式：包粽子，吃粽子；观看龙舟赛（在南方流行）；
3.目的和重要性。

注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：粽子rice dumplings/Zongzi 自尽commit suicide 竹叶bamboo leaf
Dear Jack,
Glad to hear from you and I would like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat
Festival in China. ____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Jack,
Glad to hear from you and I would like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese Lunar Calendar. On that day Chinese people usually eat rice dumplings, which are made of rice, meat and so on, wrapped in bamboo leaves. And there are different kinds of delicious rice dumplings. The festival is also known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes, and people watch dragon-boat races to celebrate it. Chinese people celebrate the festival in honor of Qu Yuan, who was an honest minister and a great poet in ancient times. It is said that he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
I hope the information is helpful and welcome to China to take part in the activities in person.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 三、阅读理解
20. When Carly Williams was reporting on a farm in North Carolina, US, she laughed when a zebra(斑马)pushed its nose into her car.
Carly, 15, is a student at Nation Ford High, South Carolina and hopes to become a television anchor(主播). She is quickly making herself noticed.
Not long ago, she got a call from Teen Kids News, which is a weekly show that airs across the US. Carly had sent a few broadcasts she had done for her school news program to the show’s makes in New York. A producer contacted Carly and asked if she would like to work for
the company.
“All I could say was, yes, yes, yes,”Carly said. “I didn’t even hesitate(犹豫).”
Carly said she became interested in broadcast journalism when she was in the sixth grade. One day, she heard that forest fires were burning nearby. After sports class, she went out into the forest and reported on the fires. She fell in love with broadasting, and from then on, she tried to do it as much as she could.
But despite doing what she loves, Carly has to face both good and bad comments from audience(听众)memebers.
“Everyone has a different opinion and I’ve always tried to tell Carly that you can’t listen to it,” said Lori Williams, a former CNN producer. “If it’s what you love to do, it will outshine everything else.”
Carly’s advice to other young broadcasters is to look for support from friends and family. “With every negative comment, there are five positive comments, and that’s how I think aobut it.” She said.
The first program Carly anchored was about an artist’s pumpkin patch. In the program, she asked teenagers what they thought of the artist’s work.
“I was a little nervous. I’m going through my lines thinking, ‘No pressure’,” Carly said.
She has also reported at a Coldplay concert and met Kathie Lee Gifford, an American TV host. Gifford told Carly to continue doing what she loves because “it will lead to big things”.
“Getting advice from her, especially, was ly awesome(棒极了),” Carly said.
8. What made Teen Kids News notice Carly?
A. Her visit to the show’s producer.
B. Her report on a farm in North Carolina.
C. Her phone c all to the show’s makers.
D. The broadcasts she had sent to the show’s makers.
9. When Carly received the work invitation from Teen Kids News, she .
A. didn’t know what to say
B. refused to work for them
C. agreed to work for them immediately
D. wanted to think cardfully before making her decision
10. According to the text, what caused Carly to develop an interest in journalism?
A. Her parents’ encouragement.
B. A television anchor she loved.
C. Her first experience of reporting.
D. The influence of some great broadcasters.
11. What did Carly suggest other young broadcasters do to deal with comments from audiences?
A. Ignore any comments from them.
B. Ask for help from senior broadcasters.
C. Be willing to listen to bad comments.
D. Fight negative comments with positive ones from family and friends.
参考答案：
8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D
本文介绍卡莉是如何从事新闻业的以及在儿童新闻的工作情况。

8. D
细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句. Carly had sent a few broadcasts she had done for her school news program to the show’s makes in New York.可知，她发给节目制作人的广播让青少年儿童新闻注意到卡莉。

故答案为D。

9. C
推理判断题。

根据第四段“All I could say was, yes, yes, yes,”Carly said. “I didn’t even
hesitate(犹豫).”可知，当卡莉收到青少年儿童新闻的工作邀请时，她同意立即为他们工
作。

故答案为C。

10. C
推理判断题。

根据第五段Carly said she became interested in broadcast journalism when she was in the sixth grade. One day, she heard that forest fires were burning nearby. After sports class, she went out into the forest and reported on the fires. She fell in love with broadasting, and from then on, she tried to do it as much as she could.可知，她的第一次报道经历使卡莉
对新闻业产生了兴趣。

故答案为C。

11. D
细节理解题。

根据第八段Carly’s advice to other young broadcasters is to look for support from friends and family. “With every negative comment, there are five positive c omments, and that’s how I think aobut it.” She said.可知，卡莉建议其他年轻的广播员用来自家人和朋友正面的评论处理负面的评论。

故答案为D。

21. InternationalAirport Sheremetyevo Moscow
If You’ve Lost Personal Belongings
On Board --Contact the airline’s representatives
At the Airport --Contact:
-- Sheremetyevo Police Department
…………………………………… +7(495)578-22-55 --Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C
…………………………………… +7(495)578-23-26 --Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D
…………………………………… +7(499)500-65-52 (domestic flights)
+7(495)753-86-41
(international flights)
When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.
If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged
Before leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.
If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the same tariffs (关税).
Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.
Current information on luggage-tracing results
…………………………………… +7(495)578-76-65 Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines
…………………………………… +7(495)544-33-25 (from 9:00 to 20:00)
+7(495)753-86-41
(24 hours)
For further information please contact the airline.
1. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board an airplane?
A. Submit a claim to the company.
B. Go to the Lost and Found counter.
C. Contact the airline’s representatives.
D. Contact the unclaimed luggage storage room.
2. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is lost?
A. 600 rubles.
B. 11,000 rubles at most.
C. 12,000 rubles at least.
D. 12,000 rubles at most.
3. Which number will you probably dial to see whether your lost luggage has been found?
A. 7(495)578-76-65
B. 7(495)544-33-25
C. 7(499)500-65-52
D. 7(495)753-86-41
参考答案：
1. C
2. B
3. A
试题分析：文章介绍了莫斯科Sheremetyevo国际机场有关个人物品丢失及赔偿情况的一些规定及联系方式。

【1题详解】
C细节推理题。

根据文章开头●On Board—Contact the airline’s representatives可知如果在飞机上丢失了个人物品要联系the airline’s representatives，故选C.
【2题详解】
B推理判断题。

根据you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded(退款) for the hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11, 000 rubles regardless of its weight.可知可以按每公斤600卢布得到赔偿，600×20=12，000.但赔偿最高金额不超过11, 000卢布，所以选B.
【3题详解】
A细节推理题。

根据Current information on luggage-tracing results ……+7(495)578-76-65可知查询行李的最新信息需拨打的电话，故选A.
考点：考查公告类短文阅读。

【名师点睛】
做好细节理解题的几点建议：
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；
②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，
待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

比如文章第1小题根据文章开头●On Board—Contact the airline’s representatives可知如果在飞机上丢失了
个人物品要联系the airline’s representatives，故选C.第3小题根据Current information on luggage-tracing result s ……+7(495)578-76-65可知查询行李的最新信息需拨打的电话，故选A.。