北京延庆县2017高考英语一轮完形和阅理训练及答案 含解析

北京延庆县2017高考英语一轮完形和阅理训练及答案
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【2014·江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷】
Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13,but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9。

year。

old brother and 8.year。

old sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents
is__2__food，” he says。

Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat。

You do not have to be an orphan （孤儿) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……伤害的）because they__7__have no one to look after them.
For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避开）__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知）about how HIV is__10__.
Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money
to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans
may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the
streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of
becoming__15__with drugs and crime.
Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable。

They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the __18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.
And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic。

Almost three million children,not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with lions more have to
__20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers。

1。

A．strange B．inspiring
C．curious D．main
2．A。

making B．producing
C．doing D．finding
3．A。

living B．house
C．decision D．fortune
4．A。

few B．little
C．enough D．nothing
5．A。

experience B．experiment C．feel D．test
6．A.life B．children C．men D．women
7．A。

seldom B．often C．rather D．rarely
8．A.what B．who C．which D．whether
9．A。

and B．but
C．or D．neither 10．A.got B．given C．spread D．made
11．A。

in case B．even if
C．so that D．as though 12．A.work B．keep
C．insist D．survive 13．A.nowhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
14．A。

appointed B．appeared
C．thrown D．forced
15．A。

determined B．involved
C．occupied D．fed up
16．A。

anyone B．someone
C．none D．everyone
17．A。

adults B．officials
C．officers D．policemen
18．A.thing B．situation
C．fact D．tool
19．A。

suffering B．doing
C．learning D．knowing
20．A。

concern about B．take care of
C．break away from D．get rid of
语篇解读本文通过Maurice的生活境况引出了孤儿尤其是患艾滋病的孤儿的悲惨生活。

1．解析：从后面的“wi thout our parents"可知，此处指失去了父母的Maurice所面临的主要问题。

main“主要的”符合语境.
答案：D
2．解析：没有父母无依无靠,找食物成了主要的问题。

find找到，符合语境.
答案: D
3．解析：Maurice不得不辍学,开始谋生。

earn a living谋生.
答案：A
4．解析: Maurice靠给商人送饭使他和弟弟妹妹们能够填饱肚子.enough“足够”符合语境.
答案：C
5．解析：你不必成为孤儿去经历孤儿所面临的许多问题.experience 经历，体验,符合语境。

答案：A
6．解析: 由下文的“no one to look after them”可知，这里指的是成为孤儿的孩子们，故选B。

答案：B
7．解析: 由上文的“很容易受到伤害”可推出他们经常没有人照顾，再结合句中的否定词no one可知，应该选often.
答案：B
8．解析：那些父母死于艾滋病的孩子,不管他们是否感染上艾滋
病病毒，人们可能会躲避或者粗暴对待他们.whether or not“不论，是否”符合语境。

答案：D
9．解析: 句意见上题解析.or“或者”符合语境.
答案: C
10．解析: 因为他们不知道艾滋病病毒是怎样传播的。

spread“传播”符合语境。

答案：C
11．解析: 许多的孤儿不得不辍学以便能去挣钱活下来并照顾弟弟妹妹，故so that“（表示目的）为了,以便”符合语境。

答案: C
12．解析：他们是通过挣钱活下来的。

survive“生存”符合语境。

答案：D
13．解析：从下文的“他们住在街上”可知“他们没有地方住"。

nowhere“无处”符合语境。

答案：A
14．解析：因为没有地方住，他们被迫住在街上。

force“迫使”符合语境。

appoint任命；appear出现,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;throw扔，抛。

答案：D
15．解析: 在街上住的孩子更容易染上毒品和犯罪。

involved“参与,与……有关联”符合语境.
答案：B
16．解析: 有人照顾的孤儿可能仍然易受伤害。

由本段内容可知，此处是指有人照顾的孤儿,故选B.
答案: B
17．解析: 他们有可能受到本应该关心他们的成年人的虐
待.adults“成年人”符合语境。

答案：A
18．解析：……或者是受到其他人的虐待，这些人利用了孤儿没有父母保护这一事实.故用fact。

答案：C
19．解析：因染上艾滋病病毒和艾滋病而饱受折磨的孩子不只有孤儿.suffering“受折磨"符合语境。

答案：A
20．解析：还有更多的孩子不得不照顾生病的父母和弟弟妹妹。

take care of“照顾”符合语境.
答案：B。

【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.
(主旨大意）(说明文)
There is nothing in the US quite like Black Friday。

Before midnight on Thursday, in malls across the US，people start queuing up outside the locked entrances of stores，making longer and longer lines, holding coupons （优惠券）, sipping coffee and hot chocolate，rubbing their hands and stamping （跺脚）their feet for warmth，excitedly chatting，and waiting for the clerks to open the door when the time arrives。

Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, which fell on Nov 28,2014，“has become in recent decades a special American holiday”，said the International Business Times。

Indeed, up to 147 million Black Friday shoppers were expected to put up with the dark of night and the elbows （手肘）of other shoppers so that they could bring home some bargains, according to the US National Retail Federation。

But why does the shopping festival have such a name？
The name was first used in Philadelphia in the 1970s。

The streets and sidewalks of the city became so packed with traffic and crowds on the day after Thanksgiving Day that the local police did not look forward to it. Because of this，they called the day “Black Friday"，said The Huffington Post。

However，others believe that Black Friday takes its name from the fact that because of the increase in sales on the day，shops
are able for the first time in the year to move out of the “red” –that is，debt –and into the “black”, or profit. Businesses，of course, try to take advantage of this day。

A decade ago，retailers （零售商）opened at 5 or 6 am。

Now，many of the big stores open at midnight。

People really seem to like the whole experience of queuing up before midnight，“for it isn't just about the bargains"，no ted CNN. “For many shoppers，it's just fun to be part of a large crowd. Those who go to the malls at midnight are driven by the same thing that makes a million people get together in Times Square each New Year’s Eve。

"
1. Which of the following statements about Black Friday is TRUE?(细节）
A. It is a special day in the US on which government hands out coupons to customers。

B. It is a shopping festival in the US that falls on the second Friday after Thanksgiving。

C. It has been a traditional American holiday since the founding of the nation.
D。

It is an opportunity for Americans to get things they want at a much lower price。

2。

According to The Huffington Post，the name of “Black Friday” may be first used ______.(细节)
A。

at the beginning of the 20th century in the US
B. by American people who expected to bring home bargains after Thanksgiving Day
C. by the police to show their displeasure toward heavy traffic caused by shopping crowds
D。

to describe the bad weather on the day
3。

According to the article, people who queue up for Black Friday
______.(细节)
A. usually help each other to find good bargains
B。

have great fun as part of the waiting crowd
C。

have a lot of complaints about the service of the retail clerks
D。

have to wait until 5 to 6 am to start shopping
4。

What is the article mainly about？（主旨)
A。

The shopping habits of Americans。

B。

An introduction to the origin and influences of Black Friday。

C。

Tips on how to get good bargains on Black Friday。

D. People’s mixed fee lings toward Black Friday。

参考答案1-4、DCBB
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A。

B。

C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Yorkshire，England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century。

There were Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights。

The youngest sister, Anne，was also a gifted novelist，and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters’.
Their father was Patrick Bronte，born in Ireland。

He moved with his
wife，Maria Bronte, and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820。

Soon after, Mrs Bronte and the two eldest children died，leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy。

Charlotte was born in 1816. Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817。

Left to themselves，the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills。

They grew up largely self—educated。

Branwell showed a great interest in drawing. The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes。

As children they had all written many stories。

Charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting。

Therefore, they turned to writing for income. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor，Emily, Wuthering Heights；and Anne，Agnes Grey。

After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher，but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book。

(It was not published until 1859.) However，one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started，and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847。

Jane Eyre was immediately successful；the other two，however, did not do so well。

People did not like Wuthering Heights。

They said it was too wild，too animal—like。

But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language。

Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book，and Anne died in 1849.
Charlotte published Shirley in 1849 and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls。

But only a year later，she died of tuberculosis（肺结核）as her sisters had。

11. What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte？
A。

Help him write stories。

B。

Help him get trained in art.
C。

Teach him how to draw well。

D。

Teach him how to educate himself.
12。

We know from the text that____。

A。

Jane Eyre was published in 1847
B. Cgarlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all
C。

the Bronte sisters received good education
D. Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing
13. Which of the following was published after the death of its writer?
A。

Shirley。

B。

Villette。

C. Agnes Grey. D。

The professor。

14. The underlin ed words “the other two” in the 5th paragraph refer
to______.
A。

Shirley and Villette B. The Professor and Agnes Grey
C. Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights D。

The Professor and Wuthering Heights
15. What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text？
A。

Their novels interested few publishers。

B。

None of them had more than two books published。

C. Emily was the least successful of the three。

D。

None of them lived longer than 40 years old.
【参考答案】11—15、B A D C D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A。

B。

C和D项中，选出最佳选项. To switch or not to switch，that is the question．Google's announcement of its Nexus One smartphone(智能手机）happened over a week ago and I’m still receiving lots of e—mails from readers asking the same question：Should they give up their iPhone for the Nexus One?
Some people with iPhones，disappointed by American Telephone & Telegraph’s inadequate service and the high monthly cost，are wondering if they have really got something to replace it．Does the Nexus One offer the functions that Apple has led them to expect?
I'm on the fence myself，even though I never thought I’d be interested in anything but the iPhone．From my experience using the Nexus One，and from talking to people who have made the change，it’s not necessarily about the differences between the iPhone and the Nexus One．The phones are extremely similar in design and general feel．Instead, the decision can be made based on the software services you use on your desktop．
My friend Chad Dickerson received a pre-launch Nexus One from Google
three weeks ago．He said Google's phone feels connected to certain services on the Web in a way the iPhone doesn’t．“Compared to the iPhone, the Google phone feels like it’s part of the Internet to me，" he said．“If you live in a Google world，you have that world in your pocket in a way that's cleaner and more connected than the iPhone."
Personally, the phones work perfectly with their own software，but both of them don’t make an effort to play well with other services．16．Why are some iPhone users expecting a new type of phone？
A．Because their old ones are out of date．
B．Because they accept Google’s announcement．
C．Because of the limited service and high cost．
D．Because of the terrible software they can use．．17．What’s the au thor’s attitude towards the new phones in the third paragraph?
A．Negative B．Neutral C．Indifferent
D．Positive
18 .The underline d word “pre—launch” in Paragraph 4 means that “______”。

A。

新推出的 B. 下水前的C。

发射前的
D. 新设计的
19．In Chad Dickerson’s opinion，the Nexus One is ________ the iPhone．
A．better than B．worse than C．as good as D．as
bad as
20．The best title of the passage might be ________． A．Apple’s New Smartphone
B．Google's New Smartphone
C．Good Services Matter
D．Torn Between Two Phones
【参考答案】16—20、C B A A D。