CF188发动机使用说明书

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汽油发电机原理图

目录一、安全使用须知 1 四、使用说明16二、发电机组使用维护图例说明 2 1、机组起动前的检查161、各部位名称 22、机组起动、运行162、使用前检查 43、停机163、起动发电机组 54、发电机组使用注意事项174、发电机组使用方法8 五、维护保养175、停机步骤11 1、日常维护176、维护保养12 2、定期维护187、贮存14 3、正常维护程序18三、机组主要技术参数14 4、长期停放的维护191、机组外形尺寸与重量15 六、故障分析与排除202、发动机、发电机15 七、电器原理图24一、安全使用需知机组使用前请仔细阅读使用说明书。

机组工作场地应选择平坦、通风良好、无易燃、易爆物和远离火源的地方，禁止在密闭的室内使用；使用过程中应防止小孩及动物接近机组和电源线。

建议机组不连接到家庭照明线路上，如需连接作为备用电源需与市电网时，应由经过专业培训的人员安装线路，必须备有独立的短路装置，防止市电供电烧毁机组。

机组操作人员在使用机组前，应检查机组各部连接是否处于正确的位置，各开关是否处于待机工作状态，各紧固件是否有松脱。

机组在运行状态中严禁搬动，应经常注意机组运行是否正常。

加机油时必须停止机组运行，并且禁止吸烟。

机组严禁超负荷运行。

在使用过程中，请勿触摸高温部位（如：缸头、消声器等），以防灼伤。

沼气成分中含有杂质、硫、水份等对发动机运行有影响，在使用沼气发电前最好对沼气进行过滤、脱硫、脱水处理。

1二、发电机组使用维护图例说明线路保护机油尺放油螺栓机油传感器混合器2空气滤清器32、使用前检查机油油位检查 3) 取出机油尺，看油位是否在油位上限和下限之间，注意：牢记本操作应在平坦地面上停止机组运行后进行如油位低于下限，则请将机油加至于机油尺上限，见图 1）取出机油尺，用干净抹布清洁机油尺，见图。

2）将机油尺插进油口，此时请勿旋转油尺。

4）拧紧机油尺，见图。

3、起动发电机组1、将气管接头与发电机的进气接口相连接， 3、将线路保护器（交流以输出开关）关闭。

湛金斯4式3.979英寸4筒燃油发动机商品说明书

APPLICATION: Crawlers: MF 300 (LF21577);Wheel Loaders: MF 22C (LF22663); 33 (LF21578, LF21580);QTY ITEM # DESCRIPTION LETTERED ITEMSINCLUDED IN KIT1 974125 In-Frame Kit (Late 3 Ring Upgrade Pistons) (1) I1 975125 Out-of-Frame Kit (Late 3 Ring Upgrade Pistons) (1) O4 171118 Sleeve & Piston Assembly (4 Ring Piston) (1)4 171379 Sleeve & Piston Assembly (Late 3 Ring Upgrade Piston) (1) O I4 171198 Piston Assembly (4 Ring Piston) (1) (2)4 171228 Piston Assembly (Late 3 Ring Upgrade Piston) (1) (3)4 171132 Cylinder Liner (Finished / Fire Dam / 4.1025" OD)4 171217 Cylinder Liner (Semi-Finished / Fire Dam / 4.1045" OD) (4)4 171468 005 Liner Shim4 171477 Piston Ring Set, Early 4 Ring (3-3/32 1-3/16)4 171192 Piston Ring Set, Late 4 Ring (3-3/32 1-1/4) "Fits 171198"4 171265 Piston Ring Set, 3 Ring Upgrade (2-2.5MM 1-5MM)4 271151 STD Rod Bearing O I4 271152 .010 Rod Bearing4 271153 .020 Rod Bearing4 271154 .030 Rod Bearing "Additional Sizes (5)"1 271161 STD Main Set, wo/Thrust Washers O I1 271162 .010 Main Set, wo/Thrust Washers1 271163 .020 Main Set, wo/Thrust Washers1 271164 .030 Main Set, wo/Thrust Washers "Additional Sizes (6)"1 271119 STD Thrust Washer Set (Offset Lug) O I1 271125 .007 Thrust Washer Set (Offset Lug)1 271126 .010 Thrust Washer Set (Offset Lug)1 371115 Head Gasket Set O I1 371116 Head Gasket1 371117 Valve Cover Gasket8 371143 Valve Seal4 371239 Nozzle Dust Seal "Not In Gasket Sets Or Kits"1 1 1 1 371292 371149 371235 371167 Lower Gasket Set wo/Seals Timing Cover Gasket Fuel Line Seal Kit (23 Seals & Washers) "Not In Gkt Sets" Pan Gasket Set (Also Includes 6 Oil Flange Gaskets) O OI1 371146 Front Crank Seal (Viton Lip Type) (7) O1 371161 Rear Crank Seal Kit, Thru 248UA123423 (Rope Type) (8) O1 371186 Rear Seal & Housing Kit, Thru 248UA123423 (Rope Type) (8)1 371145 Rear Crank Seal, After 248UA123423 (Viton Lip Type) (9) O1 771159 Rear Block Bridge Piece4 271176 Pin Bushing (1.375" Pin)1 271127 Cam Bearing (Finished ID)8 771151 Connecting Rod Bolt 8 771148 Connecting Rod Nut1 771321 Head Stud/Bolt & Nut Kit (4 Studs / 18 Bolts)(1)Late 3 Ring Pistons Replace 4 Ring, Replace In Sets, DO NOT MIX (2)Untopped Piston Assembly - 171475(3)Untopped Piston Assembly - 171476 (4).020 Oversize Semi-Finished Liner - 171478(5)Rod Bearings: .040 - 271155 / .050 - 271156 / .060 - 271157 (6)Main Bearings: .040 - 271165 / .050 - 271166 / .060 - 271167APPLICATION: Crawlers: MF 300 (LF21577);Wheel Loaders: MF 22C (LF22663); 33 (LF21578, LF21580);QTY ITEM # DESCRIPTION LETTERED ITEMSINCLUDED IN KIT1 979516 Camshaft Kit C1 979143 Valve Train Kit V1 979139 Valve Train Kit, w/Guides V1 571122 Camshaft "Cam Bolt Lock Plate - 571162" C1 271249 Camshaft Thrust Washer (1.750 X 2.873 X .217)8 571123 Tappet C4 4 471123 471128 STD Exhaust Valve (45º / Bi-Metal) (10) STD Intake Valve (45º / Alloy / Chromed Stem) (11) V V V V4 471132 Exhaust Guide: Service Repair or 1985 & Up V4 471131 Intake Guide: Service Repair or 1985 & Up V8 471134 Outer Valve Spring (8 Coils / 2.500" Free Length) V V8 471133 Inner Valve Spring (9 Coils / 2.000" Free Length) V V8 471219 Spring Seat, Integral Guides "With Service Guides - 471229"8 471222 Spring Retainer16 471146 Keeper (Half) V V4 471111 Exhaust Seat (1.248 x 1.681 x .374 Stepped Top)4 471113 Intake Seat (1.594 x 2.020 x .281)4 471224 LH Rocker Arm (Adj Screw & Lock Nut Not Included) (12)4 471225 RH Rocker Arm (Adj Screw & Lock Nut Not Included) (12)1 471227 Rocker Arm Shaft (13) "Includes 471176 Plugs"1 571165 Cam Gear (Steel / 56 Teeth)1 571113 Crank Gear (28 Teeth) 1 571163 Idler Gear (Steel / 63T)2 571144 Idler Gear Bushing1 571145 Idler Gear Hub8 571117 Push Rod1 671112 Oil Pump1 671134 Oil Pump Idler Gear1 571124 Idler Gear Bushing1 671148 Relief Valve Assembly (Engines w/LH Oil Filter Only)1 771129 Crank Kit, Thru 248UA123423 (Spline Nose / Rope Seal)1 771132 Crank Kit, After 248UA123423 (Spline Nose / Lip Seal)4 771154 Connecting Rod (1.375" Pin)1 771264 Cylinder Head Assembly (Includes Valves & Springs)1 771286 Expansion Plug Kit (Includes 19 Plugs For Head & Block)1 871138 Thermostat (2.125" / Bypass)1 871229 Water Pump wo/Pulley: Except LF226631 871228 Block Heater (1.250")1 871225 Fuel Pump, Early (2 Bolt/Horizontal Diaphram)1 871152 Fuel Pump, Late (4 Bolt)(10)Oversizes: .003 - 471271 / .015 - 471272 / .030 - 471273 (11)Oversizes: .003 - 471274 / .015 - 471275 / .030 - 471276。

cf188发动机说明书

cf188发动机说明书CF188发动机说明书第一章介绍本章主要介绍CF188发动机的概述、用途、技术指标和主要特点。

1.1 概述CF188发动机是一款先进的航空发动机，采用了最新的技术和工艺，具有出色的性能和可靠性。

1.2 用途CF188发动机适用于各种型号的军用飞机，包括喷气式和涡轮螺旋桨飞机等。

1.3 技术指标CF188发动机的主要技术指标包括最大推力、燃油消耗率、推力重量比等。

1.4 主要特点CF188发动机具有以下主要特点：- 高效率: 采用先进的燃烧室和涡轮，提高了燃烧效率和推力重量比。

- 低噪音: 通过优化设计和先进的降噪技术，减少了发动机运行时的噪音。

- 可靠性: 采用了先进的故障检测和排除系统，提高了发动机的可靠性和维修性。

第二章结构与工作原理本章主要介绍CF188发动机的结构组成和工作原理。

2.1 发动机结构CF188发动机由压气机、燃烧室、涡轮和喷管等组件组成。

2.2 工作原理CF188发动机的工作原理是通过压气机将空气压缩，然后与燃料混合燃烧，产生高温高压气体驱动涡轮转动，最后由喷管排出高速气流。

第三章维护和维修本章主要介绍CF188发动机的维护和维修方法，包括例行检查、故障排除和零部件更换等。

3.1 例行检查CF188发动机的例行检查包括外观检查、润滑系统检查、燃油系统检查和故障记录等。

3.2 故障排除CF188发动机的故障排除方法包括故障检测、故障诊断和故障排除等。

3.3 零部件更换CF188发动机的常见零部件更换包括涡轮叶片、燃烧室和喷管等。

第四章安全与环保本章主要介绍CF188发动机的安全性能和环保措施。

4.1 安全性能CF188发动机具有可靠的安全性能，采用了多重安全保护措施，包括高温报警、故障自动切断和紧急停机等。

4.2 环保措施CF188发动机符合国际环保标准，采用了先进的减排技术，减少了有害气体和颗粒物的排放。

附件：1： CF188发动机技术参数表2： CF188发动机维护手册3： CF188发动机故障排除流程图法律名词及注释：1：技术指标：指描述产品、设备等技术性能的参数和要求。

THPCS16汽油链锯操作手册和零件清单说明书

• Always carry the chainsaw with the engine stopped, the bar and chain to the rear and the muffler away from your body.
• Beware of small branches and saplings whipping back towards you as you cut. When cutting a limb which is under tension, be alert to the possibility of the limb springing back when the tension is released.
• Use a ratio of 25:1 unleaded petrol to 2-stroke mineral oil. For semi-synthetic or synthetic use the manufacturer’s ratio. Mix in an appropriate mixing bot-
Ruler Gap
No gap Chain tilts
PARTS DIAGRAM AND LIST
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1/i 112
No Part No Description
Qty No Part No Description
Qty
1
TH159-1 Nut Muffler
2
2
TH159-2 Muffler Assy
• Ensure that bystanders, children and pets keep well away when starting or cutting - at least 10m.

常发柴油机使用说明书

第三章柴油机的使用.........................................................47
一、燃油、机油和冷却水 .................................................................................................................................. 47 二、起动前的准备..............................................................................................................................................47 三、柴油机的起动..............................................................................................................................................47 四、柴油机的运转..............................................................................................................................................48 五、柴油机的停车..............................................................................................................................................48

林肯（Lincoln）电缸加热器操作手册说明书

Ranger 305 D (CE)OPERATOR’S MANUALIM837-AJune, 2005Safety Depends on YouLincoln ar c welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thought-ful oper ation on your par t.DO NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT.And, most impor tantly, think befor e you act and be careful.EN 60974-1Copyright © 2005 Lincoln Global Inc.Mar ‘95Mar ‘95Mar. ‘93c/o Balmes, 89 - 80 2a 08008 Barcelona SPAINMeasured sound power level:LWA 98 dB (net power Pel = 7.5kW) LWA 96 dB (net power Pel = 7.5k W)26 April 2005Dario Gatti,ixixfor selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product ••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!Page Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A Technical Specifications.......................................................................................................A-1 Safety Precautions........................................................................................................A-2Location and Ventilation................................................................................................A-2Stacking........................................................................................................................A-2Angle of Operation........................................................................................................A-2Lifting.............................................................................................................................A-2High Altitude Operation.................................................................................................A-2High Temperature Operation........................................................................................A-2Cold Weather Operation...............................................................................................A-2Towing...........................................................................................................................A-3Vehicle Mounting...........................................................................................................A-3 Pre-Operation Engine Service..............................................................................................A-3 Oil..................................................................................................................................A-3Fuel...............................................................................................................................A-3Engine Coolant..............................................................................................................A-4Battery Connections......................................................................................................A-4Muffler Outlet Pipe........................................................................................................A-4Spark Arrester...............................................................................................................A-4Remote Control.............................................................................................................A-4 Electrical Connections..........................................................................................................A-4 Machine Grounding.......................................................................................................A-4Welding Terminals........................................................................................................A-5Welding Output Cables.................................................................................................A-5Cable Installation...........................................................................................................A-5 Auxiliary Power ....................................................................................................................A-5 Standby Power Connections................................................................................................A-5 Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire Feeders................................................................A-6,A-7 ________________________________________________________________________________ Operation.........................................................................................................................Section B Safety Precautions ..............................................................................................................B-1 General Description..............................................................................................................B-1 For Auxiliary Power..............................................................................................................B-1 Engine Operation..................................................................................................................B-1 Break in Period.....................................................................................................................B-1 Add Fuel...............................................................................................................................B-1 Fuel ......................................................................................................................................B-1 Welder Controls............................................................................................................B-2Engine Controls.............................................................................................................B-3Starting and Stopping the Engine...........................................................................B-3, B4Stopping .......................................................................................................................B-4 Welding Operation................................................................................................................B-5 Duty Cycle.....................................................................................................................B-5Constant Current (Stick) Welding..................................................................................B-5Downhill Pipe (Stick) Welding.......................................................................................B-5Tig Welding...................................................................................................................B-5Typical Current Ranges for Tungsten Electrodes.........................................................B-5Wire Welding-CV...........................................................................................................B-6Arc Gouging..................................................................................................................B-6Auxiliary Power.............................................................................................................B-6 ________________________________________________________________________________ Accessories.....................................................................................................Section C Field Installed Options / Accessories ...............................................................................C-1 ________________________________________________________________________________Check with distributor for the recommended trailer for use with this equipment for road, in-plant and yard towing by a vehicle. If the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must assume responsi-bility that the method of attachment and usage does not result in a safety hazard nor damage the welding equipment. Some of the factors to be considered are as follows:1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln equipment and likely additional attachments.2.Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of the weld-ing equipment so there will be no undue stress to the frame-work.3.Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to insurestability side to side and front to back when being moved and when standing by itself while being operated or ser-viced.4. Typical conditions of use, i.e., travel speed; roughness of sur-face on which the trailer will be operated; environmental con-ditions; like maintenance.5. Conformance with laws in nation / region to be used.• The installation complies with the National Electrical Code and all other applicable electri-cal codes.•The premises is isolated and no feedback into the utility system can occur. Certain laws require the premises to be isolated before the generator is linked to the premises. Check your local requirements.-----------------------------------------------------------------------CONNECTION OF LINCOLN ELECTRIC WIRE FEEDERSConnection of LN-15 to the Ranger 305DThese connections instructions apply to both the LN-15 Across The-Arc and Control Cable models. The LN-15 has an internal contactor and the electrode is not energized until the gun trigger is closed. When the gun trigger is closed the wire will begin to feed and the welding process is started.• Shut the welder off.• For electrode Positive, connect the electrode cable to the "+" terminal of the welder and work cable to the "-" terminal of the welder. For electrode Negative, connect the electrode cable "-" terminal of the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of the welder.• Across The-Arc Model:Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-15 to work using the spring clip at the end of the lead. This is a control lead to supply current to the wire feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "WELD TER-MINALS ON".• Control Cable Model:Connect Control Cable between Engine Welder and Feeder.Set the MODE switch to the "CV-WIRE " position. Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "REMOTELY CONTROLLED".Set the "WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER" switch to either "+" or "-" as required by the electrode polarity being used.Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and adjust to suit.Set the "IDLE" switch to the "AUTO" position. 0AUXILIARY POWER:Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch tothe desired operating mode. Full power is availableregardless of the welding control settings providing no welding current is being drawn.Simultaneous Welding and Auxiliary Power Loads While welding, the amount of 3-phase Auxiliary power available is reduced.(See table A.4)When in the TOUCH START TIG mode and when a Amptrol is connected to the 6-pin Connector the OUT-PUT dial is used to set the maximum current range of the CURRENT CONTROL of the Amptrol.The ARC CONTROL is not active in the TIG mode.The RANGER 305D (CE) can be used in a wide variety of DC TIG welding applications. In general the ‘Touch Start’ feature allows contamination free starting without the use of a Hi-frequency unit. If desired, the K930-2TIG Module can be used with the RANGER 305D (CE).The settings are for reference.RANGER 305D (CE) settings when using the K930-2TIG Module with an Amptrol or Arc Start Switch:• Set the MODE Switch to the TOUCH START TIG setting.• Set the "IDLER" Switch to the "AUTO" position.• Set the "WELDING TERMINALS" switch to the"REMOTELY CONTROLLED" position. This will keepthe "Solid State" contactor open and provide a “cold”electrode until the Amptrol or Arc Start Switch ispressedWhen using the TIG Module,the OUTPUT control on the RANGER 305D (CE) is used to set the maximumrange of the CURRENT CONTROL on the TIG module or an Amptrol if connected to the TIG Module. (See Table B.2.)WIRE WELDING-CV Connect a wire feeder to the Ranger 305D according to the instructions in INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Section.The RANGER 305D (CE) in the CV-WIRE mode, per-mits it to be used with a broad range of flux cored wire (Innershield and Outershield) electrodes and solid wires for MIG welding (gas metal arc welding). Welding can be finely tuned using the ARC CONTROL. Turning the ARC CONTROL clockwise from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp)changes the arc from soft and washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts as an inductance/pinch control. The proper setting depends on the procedure and operator preference. Start with the dial set at 0.TABLE A.4FIELD INSTALLED OPTIONS / ACCESSORIESK1898-1 SPARK ARRESTOR- Mounts between muf-fler & elbow to eliminate any risk of spark from exhaust. K704 ACCESSORY SET- Includes (10m) 35 ft. of electrode cable and (9.m) 30 ft. of work cable, head-shield, work clamp electrode holder. Cables are rated at 400 amps, 100% duty cycle.K857(7.6m) 25 ft. or K857-1(30.4m) 100 ft. REMOTE CONTROL - Portable control provides same dial range as the output control on the welder. Has a convenient 6 pin plug for easy connection to the welder.ENGINE OIL CHANGEDrain the engine oil while the engine is warm to assure rapid and complete draining. It is recommend-ed that each time the oil is changed the oil filter be changed as well.• Be sure the unit is off. Disconnect the negative bat-tery cable to ensure safety.• Locate oil drain hose and valve in bottom of base and pull through the hole in the battery access panel on the welder.• Remove the cap from the drain valve. Push valve in and twist counterclockwise. Pull to open and drain the oil into a suitable container for disposal.• Close the drain valve by pushing in and twisting clockwise. Replace the cap.• Re-fill the crankcase to the upper limit mark on the dipstick with the recommended oil (see engine oper-ation manual OR engine service items decal OR below). Replace and tighten the oil filler cap secure-ly.• Push oil drain hose and valve back into unit, re-con-nect negative battery cable, and close doors and engine top cover before restarting unit.Wash your hands with soap and water after handling used motor oil. Please dispose of used motor oil in a manner that is compatible with the environment. We suggest you take it in a sealed container to your local service station or recycling center for reclama-tion. DO NOT throw it in the trash; pour it on the ground or down a drain.ENGINE OIL REFILL CAPACITIESWithout oil filter replacement:• 3.2 liter (3.3 U.S. Quart)With oil filter replacement:• 3.2 liter ( 3.4 U.S. Quart.)Use motor oil designed for diesel engines that meets requirements for API service classification CC/CD/CE/CF/CF-4/CG-4 or CH-4.ACEA E1/E2/E3. Always check the API service label on the oil container to be sure it includes the letters indicated. (Note: An S-grade oil must not be used in a diesel engine or damage may result. It IS permissible to use an oil that meets S and C grade service classifi-cations.)SAE 10W30 is recommended for general, all tempera-ture use, -15C to 40C (5F to 104F).See engine owner’s manual for more specific informa-tion on oil viscosity recommendations.removal/installation. Most latchesare spring loaded to fold back when open. The filter fits tightly over the outlet tube, creating the critical seal on the inside diameter of the filter endcap. The filter should be removed gently to reduce the amount of dust dislodged. There will be some initial resistance, similar to breakingClean Sealing Surface 3of the Outlet Tube Use a clean cloth to wipe the sealing surface. Dust on the outside diameter of theoutlet tube could hindernew filter is inserted.Insert the New7RadialSealô Filter by HandInsert carefully. Seat the new filter by hand, making certain it is completely into the air cleaner housing before latching the cover in place. If the cover hits the filter before it is fully in place, remove the cover and push (by hand) thefilter further intothe air cleanerwith no extra force.Never use the latches on the cover to force the filter into the air cleaner! It is tempting to assume the cover will do the job of seating the filter ñ but it will not! Using the latches to push the filter in could cause damage to the housing and will void theClean the Inside of 4the Outlet Tube Carefully wipe the insideof the outlet tubewith a clean cloth.Dirt accidentlytransferred to theinside of the outlettube will reach theengine and cause wear.(Engine manufacturers says that it takes only a few grams of dirt to ëdustí an engine!) Be careful not to damage the sealing area on the tube.of leaks. A streak of dust onthe clean side of the filterInspect the NewFilter for DamageInspect the new filter carefully,paying attention to the inside ofthe open end,which is thesealing area.NEVER installa damaged filter.This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions.Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.Step 1.LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP-TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine isexhibiting.Step 2.POSSIBLE CAUSE.The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE ” lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom.Step 3.RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTIONThis column provides a course of action for the Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.If you do not understand or are unable to perform the Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDEService and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.__________________________________________________________________________。

EQD国Ⅲ柴油发动机使用说明书

第一章主要技术规格1.1 基本结构参数-1 --2 -1.2主要性能参数1.3 主要结构特征1.3.1 气缸体铸铁HT250,有龙门，右侧铸有装机冷器的腔，镶干式硼铸铁缸套，下止口定位。

-3 -1.3.2 气缸盖铸铁HT2O0整体式，镶进、排气阀座圈和气阀导管。

1.3.3 活塞共晶硅铝合金，顶部铸“①”型燃烧室有挤流小平台，活塞裙部形线为中凸变椭圆，头部表面为锥—椭圆。

头部有三道环槽（两道气环、一道油环槽），第一环槽镶嵌奥氏体铸铁耐磨圈，楔形销座销孔内侧有微量“喇叭口”。

1.3.4 活塞环一环为球墨铸铁环，型式为T形环105X 3DIN70914;二环为灰铸铁（标准材料）外圆锥面结构，表面磷化。

组合油环为灰铸铁带不等节距螺旋弹簧，表面磷化。

外圆刮油刃表面镀铬,内撑不等节距螺旋弹簧, 表面磷化。

1.3.5 活塞销低碳合金钢，全浮式内外圆表面渗碳淬火。

1.3.6 连杆优质合金钢，杆身“工”字型断面，大头平切口、涨断式，小头孔压衬套，飞溅润滑。

1.3.7 曲轴非调质钢，全支承，轴颈表面淬火，圆角滚压处理。

带8块平衡块，前端装橡胶扭振减振器和风扇。

可选装皮带轮。

曲轴要单独进行动平衡和去重。

1.3.8 主轴瓦主轴瓦为高锡铝基合金薄壁结构，止推瓦为镶嵌式组合止推结构。

1.3.9 连杆瓦铜铅合金，薄壁轴瓦。

1.3.10 飞轮铸铁，带60-2 齿槽转速信号盘，外圆装起动齿环，齿数146。

飞轮总成要单独进行动平衡。

1.3.11 凸轮轴优质钢，5支承式，进气凸轮升程7.6mm排气凸轮升程为7.9mm。

1.3.12 挺杆体合金冷激铸铁，筒形底部冷激及磷化处理。

1.3.13 推杆优质无缝钢管，两端焊接球头和球窝。

1.3.14 摇臂- 4 -球墨铸铁，头部高频淬火（摇臂比 1.54 ：1）。

1.3.15 进气阀耐热钢4Cr9Si2 ，杆部镀铬，阀锥面角45°。

1.3.16 排气阀耐热钢，尾部为4Cr9Si2 ，表面镀铬，头部、杆部为23-8N 磨擦焊接，表面镀铬，阀锥面角45°。

坦克汽车6.4L Power Stroke 燃油引擎说明书

Congratulations on selecting the new Super Duty with one of the most advanced pieces of automotive technology -- the new 6.4L Power Stroke®® diesel engine. The 6.4L Power Stroke®®delivers all the horsepower and torque you will need along with new features such as a Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF), a two-stage turbo charger, and an enhanced Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system to meet strict new emissions standards.All of this information is located in your vehicle Owner’s Guide. Please see your Owner’s Guide and Diesel Supplement Guide for further information including important safety information.Once the “Drive to Clean Exhaust Filter” message is displayed, operator attention is required. Conditions such as idling can be tolerated for up to four hours, once this message is displayed. If this message is ignored, your vehicle is being operated in a manner that will continue to fill the DPF. As a result, the DPF may become full of particles. If this occurs, the “Reduced Engine Power” light will illuminate and engine power will be limited. Your message center will also display “Reduced Engine Power”. The engine control module will continue to attempt to clean the filter. If the filter cannot be cleaned, the “Service Engine Soon” light will be illuminated and engine power will be further limited. Dealer service will then be required to restore your vehicle to full power operation.If the DPF needs to be serviced or replaced, the “Service Engine Soon” light and/or “Reduced Engine Power” light will illuminate in the instrument cluster. Take your vehicle to your authorized Ford dealer for service.If the vehicle is brought to an idle during the regeneration process, the operator may notice an increase in engine idle speed and engine tone. This is normal and due to the DPF being cleaned. After about five minutes of continuous idle, the regeneration process will be discontinued and there may be a noticeable change in engine sound.messages displayed with extended idle operationDRIVE TO CLEAN EXHAUST FILTER• D irects the vehicle operator to drive the vehicle above 30 mph (48 km/h) for at least 20 minutes continuously• M essage will continue to be displayed until adequate drive cycle is completed• This is a NORMAL messageCLEANING EXHAUST FILTER• I nforms the vehicle operator that he or she has entered the cleaning mode through appropriate driving conditions• This is a NORMAL messageEXHAUST FILTER DRIVE COMPLETE• I nforms the vehicle operator that he or she has completed an adequate drive cycle in order to clean the DPF• W ill be a short four (4) second display in the Message Center•This is a NORMAL message The diesel particulate filter (DPF), an inline filter in the exhaust system, reduces carbon emissions by trapping exhaust particles before they reach the tailpipe. The DPF looks similar to a traditional exhaust catalyst, except larger, and is part of the exhaust system under the vehicle. Once the DPF is full of these particles, the engine control module will command the exhaust system to clean the DPF through a process called regeneration.Regeneration requires the engine computer to raise the exhaust temperature to eliminate the particles. During cleaning, the particles are converted to harmless gasses, and the DPF will then be clean and ready to continue trapping exhaust particles. The regeneration process operates more efficiently when the vehicle is safely operated at least 30 mph (48 km/h) with a steady pedal for approximately 20 minutes to complete the process. The frequency and duration of regeneration will fluctuate as both are determined by how you drive your vehicle, outside air temperature, and altitude. For most driving, regeneration frequency will vary from 100 - 668 miles (161 - 1075 km) between occurrences and each occurrence will last from 10 - 40 minutes. The duration of regeneration is usually reduced if a constant speed above 30 mph (48 km/h) is maintained.When the engine control module detects that the DPF is nearly full of particulates and that the vehicle is not being operated in a manner to allow effective automatic cleaning, the Message Center (located in the instrument cluster) will display several messages guiding the vehicle operator to drive to clean the DPF. If the vehicle is operated in a manner to allow effective automatic cleaning, the Message Center will display “Cleaning Exhaust Filter”, whichis the normal regeneration process.You may experience several conditions in which the engine idle speed will be elevated above the base operating range. Conditions such as low battery voltage, PTO operation, cold engine warm-up and DPF regeneration process will elevate the engine idle speed.All of these conditions noted above are NORMAL and do not require the vehicle to be taken to the dealership for diagnostic testing or service.Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (ULSD) -- Your Power Stroke®® requires ultra low sulfur diesel fuel (15 ppm maximum). Do not use any other fuels.Do NOT use Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel (500 ppm maximum) or non-highway diesel fuel (agricultural diesel) higher than 500 ppm. These higher sulfur fuels will lead to the malfunction of emissions-related components and significant damage to the engine may occur. The use of biodiesel is acceptable aslong as the rating does not exceed 5% (B5). Any percentage of biodieselULTRA-LOW SULFUR HIGHWAY DIESEL FUEL (15 ppm Sulfur Maximum)Required for use in all model year2007 and later highway dieselvehicles and enginesRecommended for use in all dieselvehicles and engines ULTRA-LOW SULFUR HIGHWAY DIESEL FUEL (15 ppm Sulfur Maximum)Required for use in all model year 2007 and later highway diesel vehicles and engines Recommended for use in all diesel vehicles and engines LOW SULFUR HIGHWAY DIESEL FUEL (500 ppm Sulfur Maximum)WARNINGFederal law prohibits use in model year 2007 and later highway vehicles and engines.Its use may damage these vehicles and engines. NON-HIGHWAY DIESEL FUEL (May Exceed 500 ppm Sulfur)WARNING Federal law prohibits use in highway vehicles or engines.Its use may damage these vehicles and engines. ULTRA-LOW SULFUR HIGHWAY DIESEL FUEL (15 ppm Sulfur Maximum)Required for use in all model year 2007 and later highway diesel vehicles and engines Recommended for use in all diesel vehicles and engines Use the recommended CJ-4 engine oil in your 6.4L Power Stroke®® engine.This engine oil has been designed to operate properly with the new emissions standards.If your vehicle is operated at high speeds while fully loaded, let the engine idle three to five minutes before shutting it off. This will allow the turbo chargers to cool sufficiently and prevent the engine from overheating.A winter grill cover is now available as a Production option for Canadian customers and select cold weather U.S. states. The grill cover is also available at authorized Ford dealers for customers to purchase. The cover can be installed by the customer when heavy snow conditions exist. It must be removed at temperatures above 50˚F (10˚C) or above 32˚F (0˚C) when towing a ing the engine block heater during cold weather is very important to ensure proper starting of the vehicle and adequate lubrication during start-up. This will prevent cold weather start-up engine damage. A block heater must be used when temperatures are below -10˚F (-23˚C.) For conditions when the coolant temperature is below -10˚F (-23˚C), the Message Center will display a 30 second countdown timer. During this time, the engine will be limited to idle for a period of 30 seconds from engine start before normal operation can be continued. After this time has elapsed, a message “OK to Drive” will be displayed for five seconds.These messages are NORMAL.DRIVE SENSIbLy Aggressive driving (speeding, rapid acceleration, and braking) wastes fuel. It can lower your fuel mileage by 33 percent at highway speeds and by 5 percent around town. When accelerating, limit boost to 10 psi and try to stay below 2000 rpm for maximum fuel economy. Fuel Economy Benefit: 5-33%KEEP TIRES PROPERLy INFLATED You can improve your fuel mileage by around 3.3 percent by keeping your tires inflated to the proper pressure. Under-inflated tires can lower fuel mileage by 0.4 percent for every 1 psi drop in pressure of all four tires. Properly inflated tires are safer and last longer. Fuel Economy Benefit: Up to 3%USE CRUISE CONTROLON THE HIGHwAyUsing cruise control on the highway helps you maintain a constant speed and, in most cases, will save fuel.DON’T CARRy MORETHAN yOU NEEDAvoid keeping unnecessary items inyour vehicle, especially heavy ones.An extra 100 pounds (45 kg) in yourvehicle could reduce your mpg by upto 1 percent. Fuel Economy Benefit:Up to 1% per 100 lbs (45 kg)ObSERVE THE SPEED LIMITFuel mileage usually decreasesrapidly at speeds above 60 mph (96km/h). In highway driving, more than50 percent of the energy required tomove your vehicle down the roadgoes to overcoming aerodynamicdrag (pushing air out of the way).Fuel Economy Benefit: 7-23%AVOID EXCESSIVE IDLING(LONGER THAN 3 TO 5 MINUTES)Idling gets 0 miles per gallon. Everyhour of idling consumes as much fuelas 30-50 miles (48 - 80 km) of driving.MAKE SURE yOUR VEHICLE ISPROPERLy MAINTAINEDFixing a vehicle that is noticeably out oftune or has failed an emissions test canimprove its fuel mileage by an average of4 percent. Fixing a serious maintenanceproblem, such as a faulty oxygen sensor,can improve your mileage by as much as40 percent. Fuel Economy Benefit: 4%CHECK AND REPLACEAIR FILTER REGULARLyReplacing a clogged air filter canimprove your truck’s fuel mileage byas much as 10 percent. Not only willreplacing a dirty air filter save fuel, itwill protect your engine. Fuel EconomyBenefit: Up to 10%USE RECOMMENDEDGRADE OF MOTOR OILYou can improve your fuel mileage by1-2 percent by using the manufacturer’srecommended grade of motor oil. Forexample, using 10W-30 motor oil inan engine designed to use 5W-30 canlower your fuel mileage by 1-2 percent.Using 5W-30 in an engine designed for5W-20 can lower your fuel mileage by1-1.5 percent. Also, look for motor oilthat says “Energy Conserving” on theAPI performance symbol to be sure itcontains friction-reducing additives.Fuel Economy Benefit: 1-2%KEEP TAILGATE IN UP POSITIONKeeping the tailgate in the up positiongreatly reduces the aerodynamic dragand thus reduces the amount of energyrequired to move your truck downthe road.ADD TONNEAU COVERAdding a tonneau cover further improvesthe truck’s aerodynamic shape and alsoreduces the amount of energy requiredto move the vehicle down the road.This Supplement is not intended to replace your vehicle Owner’s Guide which contains more detailed information concerning the features of your vehicle, as well as important safety warnings designed to help reduce the risk of injury to you and your occupants. Please read your entire Owner’s Guide carefully as you begin learning about your new vehicle and refer to the appropriate chapters when questions arise.All information contained in this Supplement was accurate at the time of duplication. We reserve the right to change features, operation and/or functionality of any vehicle specification at any time. Your Ford dealer is the best source for the most current information. For detailed operating and safety information, please consult your Owner’s Guide.Ford Motor Company Customer Relationship Center P.O. Box 6248 | Dearborn, MI 481211-800-392-3673 (FORD)(TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952) November 2007 | First Printing | Litho in U.S.A.8C3J 19A285 GB。

汽油机动力说明书(中)

发动机LC160F – LC188FG120F – G420F使用说明书隆鑫工业有限公司感谢您购买隆鑫发动机。

请保存好说明书，以方便您随时可以参考。

本说明书是发动机永久的组成部分，如果发动机被转售，说明书将与发动机一起被转售。

隆鑫遵循持续发展的策略。

因此，隆鑫保留在不预先通知的情况下，对本文档中描述的任何产品进行修改和改进的权利。

未经隆鑫通机事先书面许可的情况下，严禁以任何形式复制、传递、分发、和存储本文档中的任何内容。

目录1. 安全 (2)2. 各部件名称 (3)3. 发动机的使用 (4)燃油开关 (4)发动机开关 (4)阻风门手柄 (4)手拉起动器 (5)调速手柄 (5)机油保护系统 (5)4. 操作前检查 (6)常规检查 (6)检查机油 (6)检查燃油 (6)检查空滤器 (6)5. 起动发动机 (8)6. 停止发动机 (10)7. 维护 (11)维护时间表 (11)更换曲轴箱机油 (11)更换减速箱机油 (12)保养空滤器 (13)清洗沉淀杯 (14)火花塞 (15)调整怠速 (15)8. 存储发动机 (16)9. 故障检修 (17)10.蓄电池 (19)11.发动机参数 (20)12.布线图 (23)1.安全用户责任●在操作使用发动机之前，请仔细阅读并理解说明书，否则会导致人身伤害或发动机损害。

●熟知快速停止发动机和所有的控制操作，决不允许任何人随意操作。

●决不允许孩子操作发动机。

让孩子们和宠物远离操作区域。

小心加注燃油●汽油是很易燃的。

请在室外、通风良好的区域，并停止发动机后加注燃油。

●在加注汽油时严禁抽烟，远离火焰和火花。

●严禁汽油溅撒区域未干就起动发动机。

热的排气●在发动机工作中消声器温度很高，即使是停机一会儿后也很热。

小心不要接触到烫的消声器。

要把发动机放在室内应先让发动机冷却下来。

●为预防火灾，在发动机工作时，与墙壁和其它设备至少应保持1米远的距离。

188F说明书

前言本说明书介绍了CF188汽油发动机的使用注意事项、主要技术规格、基本结构、使用方法、保养常识和常见故障排除法。

为提高该发动机的可靠性及使用寿命，使车辆发挥最佳性能效果，请您在购买该机使用前，仔细阅读本说明书，在掌握了其基本注意事项、操作方法和常见故障排除方法后再开始使用。

对本说明书所存在的问题以及对该机的改进意见，热忱欢迎广大用户随时函寄我们，以便及时改进。

特点CF188系四冲程、四气门、顶置式凸轮轴、水冷汽油机；该机具有结构紧凑、性价比高、运转平稳、工作可靠、功率大、油耗省、经济环保等优点，是500CC排量ATV的理想配套动力。

CF188汽油机配置有单平衡轴、水冷却、前后轴传动、自动离心式离合器、自动无级与有级（含高档、低档、空档和倒挡）相结合的变速机构及起动减压装置等部件；磁电机不仅可满足低速、高速和起动点火的要求，且可供ATV车照明、喇叭、外接电源的需要；配有性能先进的等真空膜片式化油器，具有雾化效果好、省油、燃烧效率高、污染低、加速性好等特点。

本机所有零部件均为本公司或专业配套厂家生产，质量可靠，维修方便。

主要技术规格型号：CF188型式：单缸、四冲程、水冷、四气门、顶置式凸轮轴、单平衡轴气缸直径：87.5 mm活塞行程：82 mm排量：493ml压缩比：10.2： 1最大净功率：24kw/6500r/min （欧洲款： <15 kw）最大扭矩：38.8N.m/5500r/min （欧洲款：30N.m/4500r/min）最低空载稳定转速（怠速）：1300 r/min±100 r/min最低燃油消耗率：≤340g/kW.h起动方式：电起动/手拉起动点火方式：无触点CDI直流点火火花塞：DPR7EA-9（NGK）磁电机型式：永磁交流发电机外转子飞轮式润滑方式：压力飞溅润滑机油泵型式：转子式机油滤清器型式：全流过滤式纸质滤芯机油牌号：SAE15W-40/SF 级化油器：等真空膜片式空气滤清器：海绵滤芯过滤式汽油：RQ-93 以上变速器：V型齿形皮带自动无级变速器+带换档凸轮的有级变速器变档方式：手操作杠杆式变档离合器型式：湿式蹄块自动离心式初级变速比（无级变速器）：0.703~2.88有级减速比总减速比高档： 3.514 2.47~10.12低档： 5.857 4.12~16.87倒档： 3.828 2.69~11.02冷却方式：闭式冷却液循环冷却冷却液种类：防锈抗冻液外形尺寸：长x 宽x 高（mm）：610x568x519净质量：70kg输出型式：前后轴输出输出轴转动放向：前后轴均为顺时针（从发动机后端看）汽油机的使用严禁：未经符合当地法规的合理训练、没有阅读说明书或没有按照说明书要求进行操作和防护发动机和车辆安装操作不当会造成严重的人身伤害或死亡或发动机损坏发动机有高温和旋转部件，严禁没有任何防护措施的触碰起动前的准备(1) 新机启封后，检查发动机外露各紧固件是否拧紧，发现松动及时紧固，发现脱落及时补齐。

cf188发动机说明书

警告：在换档前，必须停车并关闭油门（即在怠速状态），否则会损坏机件，造成事故警告：
1. 发动机起动后，要暖机运转几分钟，不要在冷机起动后立刻提速。 2. 当发动机起动后应立即放开电起动开关，每次起动持续时间不超过 5 秒。 3. 发动机一旦运转之后，不许再按电起动开关，否则会损坏发动机。
10~20 小时
避免在大于 3/4 油门状态下，长时间运转，可以自由地使用但不要用全油门。磨合期间按日常保养规定进行保养，发现故障及时排除；磨合结束后，按说明书要求对整机进行 20 小时磨合期后的保养后，方可进入正常的行驶阶段。
言
、，作热主使方忱要车法欢技辆和迎术发常广规挥见大格最故用、佳障户基性排随本能除时结效方函构果法寄、，后我使请再们用您开，方在始以法购使便、买用及保养常识和该机使用。时改进。
主要技术规格
型型气活排压最最最最起点火缸直塞行缩大大低低动火花净扭空燃方方塞号式径程量比功矩载油式式：： CF188 ：单缸、四冲程、水冷、四气门、顶置式凸轮轴、单平衡轴： 87.5 mm ： 82 mm ： 493ml ： 10.2： 1 率： 24kw/6500r/min （欧洲款： <15 kw）： 38.8N.m/5500r/min （欧洲款： 30N.m/4500r/min）稳定转速（怠速）： 1300 r/min± 100 r/min 消耗率： ≤ 340g/kW.h ：电起动 /手拉起动：无触点 CDI 直流点火 DPR7EA-期表保养周期保养项目空火滤花器塞小时 20 小时磨合后 — I — I I I I R R I 每隔 50 小时 C I 每 6000km 更换 R — I I I R — I 每 2年更换每 4年更换 C-清洗

本说明书详细介绍了春风CF150-2B型两轮摩托车的基本操作和保养

前言本说明书详细介绍了春风CF150-2B型两轮摩托车的基本操作和保养方法，驾驶前请您仔细阅读。

正确地使用、保养和维护，能有效的保障行车安全，减少摩托车的故障，保持该车最佳性能，并延长该车的使用寿命。

本公司的“春风维修站”将为您提供优质的售后服务。

本说明书所标明的数据、规格和说明，是根据公司目前最新设计而确定的，浙江春风动力股份有限公司随时都有更新的权力。

对此，凡是本公司今后对该车的技术变更，将不再另行通知。

感谢您选购了“春风”牌摩托车！祝愿您在未来行程中，享受它给您带来的舒适、快捷和愉悦。

本产品（CF150-2B）执行标准为：Q/CFD 013-2011注意请遵照交通法规和按本使用保养说明书的规定进行操作。

本使用保养说明书是本车的必备附件之一，当车转卖给他人时，请随车附上。

本使用保养说明书版权归浙江春风动力股份有限公司所有，未经本公司书面同意不准翻印，违者必究。

本使用说明书的编写符合：GB9969.1-1998及GB/T19678-2005标准的规定。

本使用说明书的最终解释权为浙江春风动力股份有限公司。

目录一、CF150-2B 型两轮摩托车简介二、用户须知三、摩托车的运输、贮存和开箱安装四、摩托车的安全驾驶（一）安全驾驶规则……………………………………………………………( 2 )（二）安全防护用品……………………………………………………………(3 ) （三）车辆的改装………………………………………………………………(4 )（四）货物的装载………………………………………………………………(4 )（五）附件………………………………………………………………………(4 )五、使用说明（一）零件的位置………………………………………………………………(5 )（二）仪表和点火开关…………………………………………………………( 6 )（三）右手把开关组合…………………………………………………………( 7 )（四）左手把开关组合…………………………………………………………( 8 )（五）燃油和油箱盖……………………………………………………………( 8 )六）润滑油的选用……………………………………………………………( 9 )（七）轮胎………………………………………………………………………( 9)六、操作指导（一）磨合期 (10)（二）驾驶前的检查 (10)(………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………( )2……………………………………………( )1(3 )... 三）摩托车的起动 (11)（四）摩托车的驾驶 (11)七、保养与维护（一）保养周期表........................................................................(13) （二）发动机润滑油的检查与更换 (14)（三）火花塞的选用与更换 (14)（四）空气滤清器的清洗与装配......................................................(14) （五）油门把手的检查和调整.........................................................(15) （六）离合器的调整.....................................................................(16) （七）驱动链条的检查、调整及润滑................................................(16) （八）前制动器的检查与调整 (17)（九）后制动器的检查与调整 (18)（十）蓄电池的保养 (19)（十一）电子燃油喷射系统、燃油蒸发回收系统使用保养说明………… (20)（十二）发动机水冷系统使用保养说明……………………………………(21)十三）车辆清洁及存放 ……………………………………………………(22)（十四）车辆的使用期限及车辆处理 ………………………………………(23)（十五）摩托车的有关调整数据 (23)（十六）CF150-2B 的主要技术参数表 (24)（十七）CF150-2B 型两轮摩托车电气系统图 (26)（十八）摩托车的常见故障及原因 (25)((……………………一、CF150-2B型两轮摩托车简介CF150-2B型两轮摩托车结构紧凑，具有风格独特的新颖外观。

重庆浩鑫垒汽油发动机说明书

重庆浩鑫垒汽油发动机说明书一、概述重庆浩鑫垒系列汽油机是单缸、倾斜式、四冲程强制风冷汽油机，具有设计先进、结构紧凑、性能可靠、维修方便、使用经济，操作方便等特点，其配套用途广泛，是水泵、发电机组、微耕机、打谷机、插秧机等多种机械的理想配套动力。

二、结构特征及工作原理该机器主要有机体、侧盖、汽缸盖、曲轴连杆机构、配气机构，燃料供给系统、冷却系统、润滑系统、点火系统、起的系统构成，为起动方便和使配套机组工作平稳可靠，采用了自动减压机构和离心飞锤结构。

另外该机可根据用户要求选配油面感知保护系统，避免了因润滑不良造成发动机的损坏拉缸等。

该机器的工作原理是按进气行程、压缩行程、做功行程和排气行程的顺序反复的将燃料燃烧产生的热能转化为机器运转的机械能，从输出轴输出动力，带动其配套机具工作。

三、安全事项警告！●每次起动汽油机前，一定要做操作前的预检，以免发生人员意外和机器损伤。

●为防止火灾发生和保证通风良好，在操作时要是汽油机离建筑物和其他设备至少1米距离，不要把易燃物品放在汽油机旁。

●儿童和宠物必须原理操作区域，防止可能被汽油机烫伤或者运转部件伤害。

●了解如何紧急停车和所有控制部件的操作，绝不允许未接受训练的人员来操作汽油机。

●不要把易燃物，如汽油、火柴、等靠近正在运转的汽油机。

●要在通风良好的地方加燃油，加油时汽油机要停止运转。

汽油高度易燃，并在某种条件下会发生爆炸。

●油箱不要加的过满，加油口的颈部不得留有燃油。

●油箱盖要确保盖紧。

●如果有燃油溢溅，须彻底清除并等他们挥发掉后才能起到汽油机。

●汽油机加燃油的地方或燃油储存地，不能抽烟或有明火或火花。

●汽油机排除的废气含有有毒的一氧化碳，避免吸入。

绝不能在封闭的室内或通风不良的地方运转汽油机。

●把汽油机放在稳定的地面上操作，它的倾斜不能超过水平面的20度，不然会引起燃油外溢。

●汽油机运转时，消音器很热，停机后热量还会保持一定的时间。

当消音器还是热的时候，当心不要碰它。

cf188发动机说明书

-6-
汽油机定期保养周期表保养周期保养项目空火滤花器塞小时 20 小时磨合后 — I — I I I I R R I 每隔 50 小时 C I 每 6000km 更换 R — I I I R — I 每 2年更换每 4年更换 C-清洗
磁润机机机化空汽变变离初有
电滑油油油油气油速档合级级
机方泵滤牌器滤：器方器变减
冷却方冷却液外形尺净质量输出型输出轴
型式：永磁交流发电机外转子飞轮式式：压力飞溅润滑型式：转子式清器型式：全流过滤式纸质滤芯号： SAE15W-40/SF 级：等真空膜片式清器：海绵滤芯过滤式 RQ-93 以上： V 型齿形皮带自动无级变速器 +带换档凸轮的有级变速器式：手操作杠杆式变档型式：湿式蹄块自动离心式速比（无级变速器）： 0.703~2.88 速比总减速比高档： 3.514 2.47~10.12 低档： 5.857 4.12~16.87 倒档： 3.828 2.69~11.02 式：闭式冷却液循环冷却种类：防锈抗冻液寸：长 x 宽 x 高（ mm）： 610x568x519 ： 70kg 式：前后轴输出转动放向：前后轴均为顺时针（从发动机后端看） -3-

CF188发动机认识篇

Q'TY 1 1 1
REMARKS
NTN: 6208(40×80×18)
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
GB/T276/63/22 GB/T276/6203-RZ GB/T296/3206A CF188-012006 152MI-060010 CF188-012300 152MI-013008 CF188-012007 CF188-012200 152MI-023008 152MI-013006 CF188-012002 GB/T900/AM6×40-8.8 GB/T6177.1/M6 152MI-021005 CF188-012001 152MI-013007 QC/T621/A12
DESCRIPTION（CN）机油滤清器总成机油滤安装螺栓左曲轴箱组件放油螺栓 M12×1.5
Q'TY 1 1 1 1
REMARKS
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
152MI-021014 172MM-013031 152MI-011017 152MI-013008 152MI-021005 172MM-B-011300 172MM-B-011303 152MI-090005 172MM-060010 152MI-013009 172MM-013030 172MM-013001 CF188-011005 GB/T276/6303 GB/T276/6202 GB/T276/63/22 GB/T276/6307 CF188-011007 CF188-011006 CF188-011400 GB3452.1/10×1.8

(笔记)DFG机车教学详解

差示压力计：位于动力间自由端墙壁仪表箱侧面。
低水位报警装置：大柴油机高低温公用一个水箱。
增压器机油精滤器及油压继电器：位于柴油机输出端。
联合调剂器：位于柴油机自由端。
小柴油机间部件名称
机油滤清器：中间有三通手柄，当某一滤筒堵塞时能够依照刻线指示转动手柄，甩除堵塞的滤筒。
油底壳油尺：油尺拔出后距离油尺结尾一厘米左右有一最低刻线，向上约 5 厘米左右有一上刻线，油位介于上下刻线之间即可
主开关在直供电操纵柜下方小门内，红色按钮为“复位按钮”，当直供电系统报警并断电后，该红色按钮弹出，需要人为按下后，方可再次进行供电操作。
FR1…主燃油泵过载热继电器 FR2…辅助燃油泵过载热继电器 FR3…低速过载热继电器 FR4…高速过载热继电器
FR 一、FR2 操纵小柴油机燃油泵工作，当蓝色圆形隔壁的绿色小方块（可能小米粒大小）弹出，说明继电器断开，现在需要人为闭合，假设不复位那么无法启机。
F1：供电显示按压此键能够将直供电显示屏的显示切换到此屏上来； F2：同屏方式按压此键能够切换到如下界面，按压“上一页”、“下一页”、“轴温信息”能够别离查询其他信息；在此界面再次按压 F2 进入轴温显示界面，该界面能够显示本机和他机轴温信息，显现报警时对应的轴位变成黄色。 F3：爱惜切除按压此键能够切换到各类爱惜切除界面，在此界面通过按键操作能够实现各类电器的切除和投入，不用离位去电器间进行甩除操作。 F4：二级显示按压此键时牵引界面下的各按键操作功能发生转变，能够依照按键对应的功能提示进入下一级界面。通过按压 F1 键能够查询到机车显现故障的时刻和故障情形；按压 F2 键能够查询到该机车各类累计工作时刻。按压 F3 进入主机设置界面，此操作需要密码，乘务员无权操纵；按压 F4 键进入屏幕设置界面，此操作能够调剂屏幕亮度和屏幕显示的时刻。 F5：开关量状态

产品说明书标准

工业产品使用说明书标准工业产品使用说明书总则1 基本要求1.1 使用说明书是交付产品的组成部分..使用说明书应明确给出产品用途和适用范围,并根据产品的特点和需要给出主要结构,性能参数,型式与规格和正确吊运. 安装.使用.操作.维修.保养和贮存等方法,以及保护操作者和产品的安全措施..对影响环境和能源的产品,使用说明书还应规定必要的保护环境和节约能源方面的内容.对易烧.易爆,有毒.有腐蚀性,有放射性等产品.还应包括防护措施. 注意事项和发生意外时的紧急处理办法等内容.1.2 当产品结构,.性能等有改动而影响使用时,使用说明书的有关内容必须作相应修改.1.3 使用说明书可按产品型编制,也可按产品系列, 成套性编制.按系列.成套性编制时,其内容和参数不同之部分必须明显区分..复杂产品和成套设备可按功能单元.整机分别编制使用说明书, 再按产品型号,用途组合成系统的使用说明书.1.4 冶金.矿产,建材等原材料类产品及用于主机厂配套的元器件等产品,如质量证明书. 产品标准.产品手册等技术文件能满足用户需要时,则可用其代替使用说明书.2 一般规定2.1 使用说明书的印制.使用说明书应能长期使用,保证在产品预期寿命期内的可用性.(批量定型产品的使用说明书.一般应采用铅印).使用说明书的文字,符号,图示.表格,照片等应清晰.整齐.双面印制者,不得因透背等原因而影响阅视.2.2 使用说明书的文本.使用说明书的开本幅面,一般应附合下列规定.a.铅印本:64开(92mm*12mm)32开(130mm*184mm)16开(188mm*260mm)必要时采用其他幅面尺寸,但应符合GB788的规定.b.晒印本:A4号图纸(210mm*297mm)表格. 图形等允许向横向加长.确属必要时方可向纵向加长.数量多的大幅面附图. 附表可分装.使用说明书根据内容多少可为单页.折页和多页.多页应装订成册..供给国内用户的工业产品必须有汉文使用说明书, 出品工业产品一般应编制和提供英文或用户要求文种的使用说明书,也可编制和提供汉文与外文对照文本的使用说明书. 如条件不具备或有其他特殊情况,也可只提供汉文使用说明书..使用说明书的封面应有能识别产品类别的名称(如型号,牌号,系列等).产品名称和"使用说明书"字样. 并应有生产或制造企业的名称(厂名).出口产品的使用说明明书,在企业名之上应冠以相应文种的或汉字与外文对照的"中华人民共和国"字样.使用说明书在封底或封面还必须有制造企业的详细地址.允许在封面上印有照片,图形和经认可的标记(如注册商标.厂标等)2.3 文字与语言.使用说明书所使用的汉字应为国家正式公布的规范简体字. 供给国外或港 . 澳台地区用户的汉字使用说明书,如用户有要求时可为繁体字..使用说明书的汉字.数字和字母等均应字体端正.笔划清楚.排列整齐.间隔均匀..使用说明书应简明扼要,通顺易懂.段落分明.标点无误.2.4 目次.目录.使用说明书章条太多时,应编写目次..按功能单元. 整机组合而成的复杂产品和成套设备的使用说明书应有目录.2.5 其他.使用说明书中的术语.计量单位.代号和符号等应符合国家法令.法规和有关标准的规定.并应在使用说明书中保持前后一致..使用说明书中的图示,表格,公式.数值的表示法应按GB 1.1的有关规定.产品结构优先采用立体图示.采用非标准图形符号时,应注明其含义..某些产品如不单独编制其他随机文件时,应在使用说明书中编写"随机附件表"."随机备件(表)""易损件明细(表)"等内容..使用说明书不允许随意涂改,.如需要更改时,应按规定手续和方法进行.3 使用说明书的一般构成.使用说明书包括的主要内容见附录A,可根据具体产品特点恰当地加以选择并合理编排次序.还可增加标准所未包括的内容..附录A中各章的A B C......仅表示其所包括的内容.同时也表示某些内容应在某些章中表达,而不表示条的名称和编排次序. 条的名称和编排次序.可根据产品特点自行确定.附录A 使用说明书包括的主要内容(补充件)A1 概述.产品特点.主要用途及适用范围(必要时包括不适用范围).品种.规格.型号的组成及代表意义..使用环境条件..工作条件..对环境及能源的影响..安全A2 结构特征与工作原理.总体结构及其工件原理.工作特征..主要部件或功能单元的结构.作用及工作原理..各单元结构之间的机电联系,系统工作原理故障告警系统..辅助装置的功能结构及其工作原理.工作特性.A3 技术特性.主要参数.A4 尺寸.重量.外形及安装尺寸(也可分开).重量.A5 安装调整(调试).设备基础.安装条件及安装的技术要求..安装程序.方法及注意事项;.调整(或调试)程序.方法及注意事项..安装.调整(或调试)后的验收试验项目.方法和判据..试运行前的准备.试运行启动试动行.A6.使用操作.使用前的准备和检查.使用前和使用中的安全及安全防护.安全标志及说明..启动及运行过程中的操作程序.方法.注意事项及容易出现的误操作和防范措施..运行中的监测和记录..停机的操作程序.方法及注意事项.A7 故障分析与排除.故障现象.原因分析.排除方法.推荐采用下列表格形式-----------------------------------故障现象| 原因分析|排除方法|备注-----------------------------------A8 安全保护装置及事故处理(包括消防) ..安全保护装置及注意事项.出现故障时的处理程序和方法.A9 保养维修.日常维护.保养.校准.运行时的维护.保养..正常维修程序..长期停放时的维护.保养A10 运输.贮存.吊装.运输注意事项.贮存条件.贮存期限及注意事项A11 开箱及栓查.开箱注意事项.检查内容.A12.其它.制造厂保证.售后服务事项.联系方法等..需要向用户说明的其他事项A13.附图.附表照片(也可分散在上述各章中).外形(外观)图.安装图.布置图..结构图.原理图.系统图电路图逻辑图示意图接线图.施工图等.各种附表.照片工业产品使用说明书机电产品使用说明书编写规定1 封面.封面一般应包括:产品型号.名称.分册内容名称.使用说明书字样.国名.厂名.允许设有商标.(无分册的使用说明书不写分册内容名称)2 目次.使用说明书目次的编写应符合GB1.1的规定当使用说明书的内容较少时,可不编目次.3 主要用途与适用范围.简述产品的主要用途与适用范围及与某些产品配合扩大的使用范围,该产品依据的产品标准编号4 产品适用的工作条件和工作环境, 必要时可规定产品不适用的工作条件和工作环境.5 主要规格及技术参数简述产品的主要规格及与使用安装有关的技术参数.6 产品的主要结构概述.简述产品的总体结构或主要部件(主要功能模块)的结构.性能,并配备必要的图形.7 产品系统说明.机械传动系统(简述产品的机械传动.必要时绘制系统图).电气系统a.电气系统的工作原理.特性曲线.控制系统的操作.线路保护装置工作情况,必要时绘制系统图或电路图b.主要电气设备.电源的电压.频率. 容量等必要时说明电气元件的型号.名称. 规格.数量c.叙述使用和检修电气系统时的安全措施..液压系统a.液压系统的主要结构.工作原理.工作压力及其调整方法.必要时绘制液压原理图.b.液压部件的主要参数.必要时说明液压元件的型号.名称.规格.数量.c.叙述液压系统可能产生的帮障排除方法..气动系统a.气动系统的工作原理.工作压力及其调整方法,必要时绘制气动原理图.b.气动部件的主要参数,必要时说明气动元件的型号,名称规格.数量..光学系统简述光学系统的工作原理,必要时绘制光学系统图.其它系统简述该系统的工作原理,必要时绘制光学系统图8 吊运和保管.吊运注意事项(如吊运位置.方向.速度等),必要时附吊运图;.产品对运输的要求以及运输中心注意事项;.产品保管的条件及注意事项.9 安装与调整(调试).安装前的检查.安装程序.安装方法.安装尺寸.对地基的要求(必要时附安装基础图).调整(调试)的程序.方法.要求.调试应达到的参数指标, 调试所需要的仪器设备以及注意事项.10 使用与操作.使用前的准备和检查.使用前和使用中的安全及安全防护.操作程序.方法.注意事项及容易出现的误操作和防范措施..运行中的监测和记录.11 维护与保养产品及其主要结构的维护保养要求.如保养周期.方法.工具.条件及易损件等.12 常见故障及其排除方法.产品使用过程中常见的故障特征.可能产生的部位.原因.检查及排除的方法13 附件及易损件.必要时叙述附件的性能.结构.安装.调试.使用和维修的方法..列表说明主要易损件的各称.型号规格.图样代号或附图.必要时说明更换方法.14 成套性.产品的主机.辅机(或附加装置)及其它配套件一览表..本标准所规定的基本内容可根据各行业产品的特点和具体情况作适当增减。