山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试中职英语试题(答案)

山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试中职英语试题
第一部分：选择题
1.The new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of our work,_______us more time to relax.
A.leaving
B.left
C.to leave
D.leave
2.By the time he finished his homework,the last bus_______ already.
A.had left
B.left
C.has left
D.would leave
3.He pretended_______his book when the teacher came in.
A.to read
B.reading
C.read
D.having read
4.Not only_______interested in the book,but also he found it very useful.
A.was he
B.he was
C.is he
D.he is
5.The book is well worth_______a second time.
A.reading
B.to read
C.being read
D.read
6.It is the first time that I_______the Great Wall.
A.visit
B.have visited
C.visited
D.am visiting
7.The book is_______easy that even a child can understand it.
A.so
B.such
C.too
D.very
8.The doctor advised him_______more water and take some medicine.
A.to drink
B.drinking
C.drink
D.drank
9.The reason_______he was late was that he got stuck in a traffic jam.
A.why
B.for which
C.that
D.because
10.Although he is very busy,he still_______some time to do sports every day.
A.sets aside
B.puts away
C.takes away
D.gives up
11.The novel,which was written by a young author,_______ millions of readers worldwide.
A.attracts
B.attracted
C.has attracted
D.will attract
12.She is so kind that she always_______her seat to those in need on the bus.
A.offers
B.offered
C.is offering
D.has offered
13.If it_______tomorrow,we would cancel the outdoor activity.
A.rains
B.will rain
C.is raining
D.rained
14.The teacher asked the students to stop_______and listen to her carefully.
A.to talk
B.talking
C.talk
D.talked
15.He has been studying English for five years and now he can speak it_______a native speaker.
A.like
B.as
C.like a
D.as a
16.The bookstore is closed now.You_______have come earlier.
A.should
B.might
C.could
D.would
17.It was not until he failed the exam_______he realized the importance of studying hard.
A.when
B.that
C.before
D.after
18.He is always the first one_______to school every morning.
A.to arrive
B.arriving
C.arrived
D.arrive
19.The Internet has made it possible for people_______with each other easily all over the world.
municate
municating
C.to communicate
municated
20.I don't know if he_______here tomorrow.If he_______,I'll tell him about it.
es;comes
B.will come;comes
es;will come
D.will come;will come
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Oh,must you leave?Having dinner with you was such______ fun.
—Thanks,anyway.I have to make______early start tomorrow morning.
A.不填;an
B.a;an
C.不填;the
D.the;an
22.—Can I help you,sir?
—These shoes are too______and I need a bigger pair.
A.loose
B.delicate
C.exotic
D.tight
23.Experts at the conference agreed that such a product with environmentally friendly technology is______.
A.worth being promoted
B.worthy promoting
C.worthy of promoting
D.worthy of being promoted
24.The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their ______attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were“above the law”.
rmal
B.casual
C.positive
D.immoral
25.The stars are so hot that they______great light and heat —more than the hottest,brightest fire you can imagine.
A.give away
B.give in
C.give up
D.give off
26.China Mobile,which has cut its charges in recent years,is desperate to find new income sources______its traditional services.
A.including
B.other than
C.beyond
D.rather than
27.—I heard that Mr.Smith has become a triathlete.
—Oh,really?He has become______he wanted to be.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
28.Environmental experts point out that______some serious problems such as global warming,but it also could threaten human life.
A.not only does increasing pollution cause
B.not only causes increasing pollution
C.not only increasing pollution causes
D.not only increasing pollution does cause
29.When______comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body,we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.
A．it B.this C.that D.which
30.—Will you please make yourself______to us,please?—I’m the honorary chairman of the committee.
A.know
B.to know
C.knowing
D.known
31.Long skirts have been______for a long time in the West, but they are coming back this year.
A.out of order
B.out of fashion
C.out of control
D.out of place
32.—I would like to speak to Mr.Martin.
—There’s nobody here by that name.
—Sorry,I______the wrong number.
A.should have dialed
B.must dial
C.could have dialed
D.must have dialed
33.Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction,often at the______of the quality of their products.
A.expense
B.exposure
C.expansion
D.expectation
34.—You can’t finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?—______.
A.Yes,I’m sure I can
B.No,hardly
C.Sorry,I can’t
D.I don’t think I can
35.Born and______in Central China’s Hubei Province,Wang Luoyong learned Peking Opera at the age of11in Hubei Experimental Peking Opera School.
A.raising
B.risen
C.raised
D.being raised
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Everyday on the way to work I drive down a street lined with
pine trees.One tree in particular36my attention.It must have suffered some37.Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground,and then in an effort to38its own course of life,the trunk took a90degree turn39to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.
This tree became a40for me.Each day as I drove by,I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be41.It was a reminder to me that42I may not have had the best start in life,I could change43in the parts of my life at any time.
I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect44of my kindred-spirit(志趣相同的)tree.But that week I was
45.After that busy week,I still didn’t take any action.Every time I drove by the tree I would46myself,“Tomorrow,I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.”Then one day,as I47by “my”tree,I glanced over,and much to my48found a sawed-off stump(树桩)where that symbolic tree had
stood.Gone.I had49my plan until“tomorrow”and tomorrow proved to be too50.
A picture of a tree is not of great51.But my lesson rang through clearly52I found out one of my colleagues had been53with stage-four cancer.He may no longer have many
54.
What have you been putting off?What would you do today if you knew you would55have the opportunity to do it again?Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?
36.A.paid B.caught C.fixed D.escaped
37.A.damage B.influence C.experience D.defeat
38.A.follow B.design C.change D.imagine
39.A.applying B.attempting C.happening D.learning
40.A.shelter B.signal C.signD.symbol
41.A.interested B.satisfied C.encouraged cated
42.A.even though B.as if C.in case D.if only
43.A.purpose B.plan C.habit D.direction
44.A.glance B.view C.picture D.knowledge
45.A.busy B.free C.worried D.bored
46.A.tell B.help C.call D.see
47.A.wandered B.drove C.rode D.ran
48.A.surprise B.pleasure C.regret D.happiness
49.A.taken off B.cut off C.put off D.called off
50.A.cold B.far C.sunny te
51.A.value B.achievement C.fun D.disappointment
52.A.when B.before C.because D.unless
53.A.linked bined C.provided D.diagnosed
54.A.lives B.tomorrows C.lessonsD.opportunities
55.A.surely B.almost C.ever D.never
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
On Sunday a few of us decided to take advantage of the first sunny day we’d have for ages to take a trip down to the coast to visit the penguins st time I went down there was a couple of months ago and it was a dull cold day.Sunday couldn’t have been more different—clear skies and sunshine made it feel like summer,although it was still-25°C.
Six of us drove to the coast.It was the first time we’d been off the base on our own without our field assistant,so it had a slightly different feeling—more like a few friends going to the seaside than an Antarctic field trip!When we reached Windy Creek,we luckily caught sight of quite a few small flying seabirds,which are seldom seen there.
Once on the sea ice we found that some of the more curious penguins had wandered over from the main group to come and check us out.We’d been told that then they were nursing their chicks
(刚孵出的幼雏)and they would be more careful and nervous than last time,but that didn’t seem to be the case.We walked across to the main group which were stretched for a couple of miles along the coast.We sat down for some sandwiches and soon found ourselves surrounded by many curious observers.Without any attackers on land,they were very brave and came within a meter of us to pose(摆姿势)for photos.
Before heading back,we spent a few hours on the sea ice watching the penguins and their chicks,which had grown dramatically(明显地)since our last visit.
It was such a nice day.
56.When did the trip most probably happen?
A.On a dull Sunday.
B.On a warm Sunday.
C.On a summer Sunday.
D.On a winter Sunday.
57.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the six people_____.
A.felt a little nervous
B.felt a little excited
C.were left all by themselves on their Antarctic base
D.got bored with staying with their field assistant
58.What does the writer mean by saying“but that didn’t seem to be the case”?
A.They were told a lie.
B.A wrong decision was made.
C.The truth was the opposite.
D.They didn’t believe what they were told.
59.The six people did the following during the trip EXCEPT _____.
A.feed the penguins
B.take pictures of the penguins
C.enjoy watching flying seabirds
D.watch the young penguins
B
HAVE FUN IN SPRING!
Special four-week mini-session
April—May
Acting Classes for Ages4+and Teens!
Classes meet once a week for four weeks.All classes are led by highly experienced Dallas Children’s Theater(DCT)
artists.Since this is a mini-session,classes will not present a show.Pre-K(Pre-Kindergarten)students will explore stories and characters from the world of books and literature.For students in Act It Up(K-1st&&2nd-3rd)and Acting(4th-6th), the classes will explore characters,expression and creativity through creative dramatics(表演)activities.
Full$80payment per student is required for enrollment(入学).Classes will be filled first-come-first-served.For questions or to enroll,contact Nancy Schaeffer at214-978-0110 or*************.
Tuesdays4:00-5:30April22-May13,2008
Play Days—Pre-K
●Explore the wonderful characters from your favorite books ●Act out the stories you know so well and maybe a few new ones too!
●Take turns being on the stage with your class as you become many fun and creative characters
Act It Up!Grades K-1&Grades2-3
Explore the most important aspects of acting:
●Characters:Who are You?
●Imagination:See where it takes you—be creative! Wednesdays4:30-6:00April23-May14,2008
Acting—Grades4-6
Explore the most important aspects of acting:
●Characterization:Movement and Voice
●Imagination:Listening,Learning and Taking a chance Auditions and Monologues(试演和独角戏)—Grade7+
●Work on a monologue that you can use for any audition
●Learn the tricks for how to do your best at your next audition —at school,church or local theater
●Get feedback(反馈)from a professional and make improvements to your auditioning skills
60.The ad is about______.
A.training classes for students
B.the directions for a product
C.acting classes for college students
D.an introduction to a film
61.To attend the special four-week mini-session,you’ll have to______.
A.register at DCT
B.prove that you can act
C.be old enough for each class
D.pay$80once a week
62.Which class may offer you a chance to enjoy playing the characters you like?
A.Auditions and Monologues.
B.Play Days.
C.Act It Up!
D.Acting.
63.Those who attend Auditions and Monologues______.
A.mainly explore the imagination
B.have to start their lessons on April22
C.will often practise using movement and voice
D.are mainly taught some skills for their future use
C
Do you want to see the effects of global warming?Then head north.Will Steger is going to take all of us there.
Steger,64,the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole,is a very famous and admired polar explorer.He’s at home in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step
on.Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming.He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.
Now Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic.The sea ice in that region should still be frozen.“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming,”says Steger.The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website as they march along,allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day.“We can actually bring the audience up there,”Steger says.
Steger’s team will include some already-famous young
explorers.Sam Branson,the22-year-old son of British airline tycoon(大亨)Richard Branson,is an experienced Arctic traveler.Also on the journey will be27-year-old Norwegian Sigrid st year,Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race.
What they will see may be very surprising.Even Steger doesn’t know exactly what to expect.Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic.“Within a decade or less, it’s going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team without flotation(漂浮),”says Steger.
Climate change is happening,but people can change too.Their willingness to change will determine the shape of the Earth’s future.
64.Why is Steger about to organize the adventure to the Arctic?
A.To collect evidence for his scientific research.
B.To develop the young people’s adventurous spirit.
C.To let more people enjoy its natural beauty.
D.To let people realize the bad effects of global warming.
65.How can people learn about the progress of Steger’s journey?
A.Through radio programs.
B.By watching TV.
C.On the Internet.
D.By reading his journals.
66.According to Steger,people can save the earth by_____.
A.changing their harmful way of life
B.learning more about the environment
C.willingly giving up their comfortable life
D.getting used to the present changes of the earth
67.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Arctic is in danger
B.Sledding through the Arctic
C.Discoveries of the Arctic
D.Consequences of global warming
D
New Zealand fishermen caught what may prove to be a
world-record-breaking colossal squid(巨大的鱿鱼).
In the cold,dark waters of the Antarctic hides a creature with eight arms,two super long tentacles(触须)and eyes as big as dinner plates.Sound like something out of a science fiction movie?Think again.
On February21,New Zealand fishermen landed a colossal squid the length of a school bus.They had been fishing with long lines for Chilean sea bass(黑鲈)in the waters off the coast of New
Zealand when they caught the rare squid.With two hours of hard work,the crew skillfully pulled the creature into a net and dragged it aboard their ship.
Scientists estimate(估计)that the animal weighs about a half ton and is about40feet long.That would make this colossal squid the biggest on record.
First identified in1925after two tentacles were found in a whale’s stomach,the colossal squid has long been a mystery.The animals are not easy to observe because they can go down to ocean depths of6,500feet.What scientists do know from studying the bodies of a half dozen colossal squids is that they are fierce hunters.
The recently captured colossal squid has been frozen to keep it for scientific study.It will be transported to New Zealand’s national museum,Te Papa,in the capital city of Wellington.Experts believe it to be the first adult male ever caught undamaged.Scientists hope to learn more about the colossal squid’s diet,behavior and reproductive(繁殖) patterns.
“Scientists will be very interested in this amazing creature,”said New Zealand Fisheries Minister Jim Anderton.“It adds immeasurably to our understanding of the marine environment.”
68.Why is it usually difficult for experts to observe the squid?
A.Because it moves too fast.
B.Because it is too large.
C.Because it is very dangerous.
D.Because it can go down to deep ocean.
69.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The squid is from a science fiction story.
B.The fishermen often meet colossal squids.
C.Scientists know much about the colossal squid.
D.The fishermen had some difficulty catching the large squid.
70.What’s the purpose of catching such a huge squid?
A.To make it into food.
B.To set a world record.
C.To do research on it.
D.To display it for visitors.
71.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The biggest squid ever found
B.Scientific research on squid
C.The lifestyle of the colossal squid
D.How the fishermen caught the squid
E
Have you ever heard the saying“All roads lead to Rome”?At
one time,this was pretty much true.During the Roman Empire, lots of roads were built in order to move armies,send messages by courier(信使),and make trade easier.This construction work went on for five centuries!If all the roads built during the Roman Empire were put together end to end,they would circle the equator twice.
The network of Roman roads was begun in312BC.It was demanded that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down.Roman soldiers,supervised(监督)by engineers,laid down the roads in a special pattern of layers.The first layer was made of sand.Next,the builders added rocks and rubble.On top of these materials came gravel.On this solid foundation,the road builders placed paving stones.
Also,Roman roads were cambered.This means that they were built higher in the middle than on the edges,allowing rainwater to run off,which prevented flooding.We use the same technique in building roads today.The Romans also laid out roads over hills when necessary,setting them down in a zigzag pattern to make the road rise gradually.
All Roman roads had milestones(里程碑),placed every thousands paces(a Roman mile).The milestones told when the road was built, who was emperor at the time,the road’s destination,how far
the traveler was from the destination,and how many miles had been traveled since the beginning of the road.This information was a great help to travelers.
Because of their excellence in construction,it really is no surprise that many parts of Roman road still exist today.These roadways are one of the most impressive accomplishments of the Roman Empire.
72.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?
A.The Roman Empire was very powerful.
B.Lots of roads were built during the Roman Empire.
C.The roads built during the Roman Empire were very long.
D.The roads built during the Roman Empire were very convenient.
73.Which of the following correctly shows the structure of the Roman roads?
A.Paving stones Gravel Rocks&rubbleSand
Ｂ.Gravel Rocks&rubble Sand
Ｃ.Sand Rocks&rubble Gravel Paving stones
Ｄ.Sand Rocks&rubble Gravel
74.What information can you find on the milestones?
A.The builders of the road.
B.The materials used in building roads.
C.The distance from one city.
D.The time spent in building roads.
75.The passage mainly______.
A.explains the saying“All roads lead to Rome”
B.praises ancient Romans for their great achievements
C.shows how great the Roman Empire was
D.introduces the construction of the Roman roads
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A married couple were in a car while the wife turned to
76._____________
her husband and asked,“Would you like to stop for coffee?”“No,77.__________
thanks.”he answered truthfully.But they didn’t stop.The result?78.__________
The wife,who has indeed wanted to stop,became angry,because 79._________
she felt her preference had not considered.The husband,seeing that80._______
his wife was angry,became frustrated.Why didn’t she just say that81._________
she wanted?Unfortunately,he failed in to see that his wife
was82._________
asking the question,in order not to get an immediately decision,
83._________
but rather to begin discussion.And the woman didn’t realize that84._________
when her husband said no,he was just express his preference, not85.________
giving an order.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的人物传记。

1.秦大河，地理学家，1947年出生于甘肃省兰州市，1970年毕业于兰州大学，1992
年获博士学位；
2.小时候喜欢读科幻小说，对自然界有很强的好奇心；
3.1989年夏季，秦大河同其他五名队员一起步行5986公里，成为徒步穿越南极大陆的第一位中国人；
4.多次组织对南、北极的科学考察，并且出版了多部著作，取得了一系列突破性的成就，被誉为中国最杰出的科学家之一。

参考词汇：引起arouse
【参考答案】
1.A-现在分词短语leaving us more time to relax作结果状语，表示“新技术大大提高了我们的工作效率，从而留给我们更多时间放松”。

2.A-by the time引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是过去完成时，从句用一般过去时表示“过去的过去”，即“他完成作业的时候，末班车已经开走了”。

3.B-pretend后接动词时，常用不定式或动名词形式，但pretend to do sth.表示“假装要做某事”，而pretend doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”，根据句意“老师进来时，他假装正在看书”，选B。

4.A-not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若第一个分句倒装，则第二个分句不倒装，且时态需保持一致。

根据句意“他不仅对这本书感兴趣，而且发现它很有用”，选A。

5.A-be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，reading 为动名词形式。

6.B-It is the first time that...句型中，从句用现在完成时表示“第一次做某事”，强调对现在的影响。

7.A-so...that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词。

8.A-advise sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。

9.C-the reason why...is that...是固定句型，why引导定语从句修饰reason，that引导表语从句说明reason的内容。

10.A-set aside表示“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”，符合句意“尽管他很忙，但他仍然每天留出一些时间做运动”。

11.C-根据句意“这本由年轻作家写的小说已经吸引了全球数百万读者”，应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

12.A-描述经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，表示“她总是把座位让给需要的人”。

13.A-在条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以选A。

14.B-stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事。

根据句意“老师让学生停止说话，认真听讲”，应选B。

15.D-as a native speaker是固定搭配，表示“像一个母语者一样”。

16.A-should have done表示“本应该做某事但实际上没做”，根据句意“书店关门了，你本应该早点来”，选A。

17.B-强调句结构“It is/was not until...that...”，强调时间状语，句意为“直到他考试失败，他才意识到努力学习的重要性”。

18.A-the first one to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“第一个做某事的人”。

19.C-make it possible for sb.to do sth.表示“使某人有可能做某事”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to communicate。

20.B-第一个空，if引导宾语从句，且主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据句意决定，这里表示将来，用will come；第二个空，if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以用comes。

21-25ADDBD26-30BCAAD
31-35BDAAC36-40BACBD41-45CADCA
46-50ABACD51-55AADBD56-60DBCAA
61-65CBDDC66-70ABDDC71-75ABACD
76.while→when77.√78.But→So
79.has→had80.not后加been
81.that→what82.去掉in
83.immediately→immediate
84.discussion前加a85.express→expressing
One possible version:
Qin Dahe,a great Chinese geographer,was born in Lanzhou,Gansu Province,in1947.He graduated from Lanzhou University in1970 and got a doctor’s degree in1992.
When he was young,he was crazy about reading science fiction,
which aroused his curiosity about the unknown world.In the summer of1989,Qin,together with five other explorers, crossed the Antarctic on foot,covering5,986kilometers in all.And Qin became the first Chinese ever to cross the Antarctic.
Besides,he has organized many expeditions to the polar areas, published lots of works,and made a series of new achievements.Qin has been praised as one of China’s most outstanding scientists.。