高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想(课件)循序写作 每周一卷步步登高 第二步 用高级表达增分 4

5．我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。 How should we improve our spoken English? It is a question. →How to improve our spoken English is a question.(不定式短 语作主语) →The question is how to improve our spoken English.(不定式 短语作表语)
即学即练(用非谓语动词进行句型转换) 1．It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries. They are written by foreign friends. →___________________________________________________ ___________.(过去分词作定语) (2015· 全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
答案：I went back home proudly that afternoon, jumping with joy
3 ． The books was ordered over a week ago. The books are expected to arrive any time now. →___________________________________________________ _______________.(过去分词作状语) (2016· 北京高考单项填空)
3．这儿的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。 All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom. →All the people here like the novel written by Tom.(过去分词作 定语) 4．我们应该多讲英语。我们认为这是很重要的。 We should speak more English. We think it is very important. →We think it very important to speak more English.(it 作形式宾 语，不定式作真正宾语)
答案：The boys were making the most of time to finish the work earlier
5．The boy came to school late again. This made the teacher very angry. →___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ___________________.(用动名词作主语)
答案： It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries
2．I went back home proudly that afternoon. I jumped with joy. →___________________________________________________ _______________.(分词作状语) (2015· 湖南高考书面表达)
答案：Ordered over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier. →___________________________________________________ _______________________.(不定式作状语)
众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句 子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得 累赘，读起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行 转换，不仅句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。
一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句 1．我为那事感到非常遗憾，开始考虑做些什么来帮一下。 I feel quite sorry for that.I begin to think about what to do to help. →Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.(现在分词作状语) 2．另一方面，我将帮着建立英语角，提供给我们学生一个练 习英语口语的平台。 On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner.I will provide us students a platform to practice our oral English. →On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner, providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.(现在分 词作状语)
答案： The boy's coming to school late again made the teacher very angry
二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句 用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需 要转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再 把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。 [示例] 第一步：写出复合句。 Since you have realized that your time is limited，you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation. 第二步：把 since 引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词， realize 与 you 之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成 式作状语。 (2014· 安徽高考满分作文 )Having realized that your time is limited, you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.