人教版英语八年级下册所有短语 归纳

八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【短语归纳】
1. 太多too much
2. 躺下lie down
3.量体温take one’s temperature
4. 看牙医see a dentist
5.做个X光检查get an X-ray
6. 在……上敷药put some medicine on…
7. 发烧have a fever 8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games
10. 下车get off11. 看医生go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital
13.到达get to 14.立刻; 马上right away 15.休息take breaks/take a break
16. 等待wait for 17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice
19. 及时in time 20. 考虑think about21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…
22. 摔倒fall down 23. 踢足球play soccer 24. 患有心脏病have a heart problem
25. 几个;少数a few 26. 造成麻烦get into trouble 27. 做正确的事do the right things
28. 进来come in 29. 对…感兴趣be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned
31. 习惯于be used to 32. 冒险take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.
34. 因为because of 35. 失去生命lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽run out (of)
37. 切除cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定make a decision/decisions
40. 放弃give up 41. 掌管; 管理be in control of 42. 去爬山go mountain climbing
【用法集萃】
1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.
2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.
4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.
5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.
6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.
7. 想要做某事want to do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.
9. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth.10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.
11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth.12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.
13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【短语归纳】
1. 分发give out
2. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up
3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up
4.建起;设立set up
5. 赠送;捐赠give away
6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to
7. 推迟put off 8. 想出come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference
10. 张贴put up 11. 打电话给call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难help out
13. 实现come true 14. 照顾; 照看care for 15. 参加选拔try out for
16. 修理fix up 17. 用光run out of 18. 与……相像take after19. 与……相似be similar to
【用法集萃】
1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.
2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.
4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.
5. 有……感觉get a feeling of…
6. 对……产生影响make a difference to
7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth. 9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【短语归纳】
1. 洗餐具do the dishes
2. 扫地sweep the floor
3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish
4. 整理床铺make the bed
5. 叠衣服fold the clothes
6. 打扫起居室clean the living room
5. 搭车get a ride
6. 去看电影go to the movies
7. 出去吃晚饭go out for dinner
8. 至少at least 9. 在外待得晚stay out late 10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)
11. 扔下throw down 12. 随时any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复all the time
14. 过来come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛take the dog for a walk
17.惊讶地in surprise 18. 和……一样as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on
20. 为了in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖depend on 22. 向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.
23. 照顾;照看look after 24. 照顾take care of 25. 结果as a result
26. 进入get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy
【用法集萃】
1. 做完某事finishing doing sth.
2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.
3. 尽力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.
4. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.
5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.
6. 花费……做某事spend… in doing sth.
7. 学会做某事learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.
9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
【短语归纳】
1. 太多(不可数n.) too much
2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many
3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep
4. 闲逛hang out with sb.
5. 争吵get into a fight
6. 早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier
7. 谈论talk about sth. 8. 擅长be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话call sb. up
10. 归还give back 11. 在电话中on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查look through
13. 没问题no problem 14. 重要的事情a big deal 15. 生某人的气be angry with sb.
16. 解决; 算出work out 17. 感到孤独feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处get on with sb.
19. 下次next time 20. 今后;从今以后in future 21. 与某人交流communicate with sb.
22. 交朋友make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面in front of
25. 做运动do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争compete with sb.
28. 那么多so much/many 29. 上课have lessons 30. 去购物go shopping
31. 删除; 删去cut out 32. 各种各样的all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比compare… with…
34. 几个; 少数a few 35. 同意某人agree with sb. 36. 依………看in one’s opinion
37. 调小turn down 38. 一些安静的事something quiet
【用法集萃】
1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?
3. 发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.
4. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
5. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.
6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.
7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….
9. 该做某事了。

It’s time for sth. 10. 做某事是……..的It’s +adj.+ to do sth.
11. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 12. 你认为……怎么样？What do you think of…?
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【短语归纳】
1. 等候wait for
2. 寻找look for
3.忙于做某事be busy doing sth.
4. 接电话pick up
5. 务必;确保make sure
6. (闹钟)发出响声go off
7. 玩得开心have fun 8. 入睡; 睡着fall asleep 9. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die down
10. 醒来;叫醒wake up 11. 凌乱不堪in a mess 12. 打扫干净; 整理clean up
13. 打开turn on 14. 立刻; 马上right away 15. 听收音机listen to the radio
16. 到达get to 17. 看have a look 18. 前往;费力地前make one’s way
19. 因为because of 20. 沉默/无声地in silence 21. 摧毁; 拆毁; 记下take down
22. 说实话tell the truth 23. 指出point out 24. 消失; 离开go away
25. 也as well 26. 如此……以至so… that…27. 对某人有意义have meaning to sb.
【用法集萃】
1. 开始做某事begin/start to do/doing sth.
2. 看见某人或某事物正在做某事see sb./sth. doing sth.
3. 努力去做某事try to do sth.
4. 做某事是…….的It’s + adj. + to do sth.
5.记得做过某事remember doing sth.
6. 做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth.。