高中英语真题-数量词1

高中英语真题:数量词1
1．. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s ______ walk.
A. a four hour
B. a four hour’s
C. a four-hours
D. a four hours’
2．--- Do you like this part of the town, the so-
called desired area?
---
On the contrary, it’s the ______ area that I want to visit in town.
A. best
B. first
C. last
D. least
3． Every year, ____ graduates take pan in TOEFL for further e ducation abroad.
A. too much
B. several scores
C. many a
D. scores of
4．___ of students in our class are from peasant families.
A. Third fourths
B. Three fourth
C.Three fourths
D.Three four 5．--- Would you like to try _____ time?
--- Sure.
A. two
B. second
C. a two
D. a second
6．—Can I help you ?
—I want _________these nice roses for Lucy’s birthday .
A．two dozen of B．two dozen C．two dozen D ．two dozens of
7．There are ten boxes on the desk and the ______ is yours. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. forth
8．More than five doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County up to now.
A．thousand B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousands of
9． As we have known from the
map of the world, this is ______.
A. twice as large an island as that
B. twice as larger as t hat island
C. as twice as that one
D. twice as a large isl and as that
10．________ cave that George has discovered in h
is lifetime is near the Alps.
A. The hundredth
B. The hundred
C. Hundredth
D. A hundredth
11．Many people in this country eat as they actually need every day.
A．twice as much meat B．twice meat as much
C．as twice much meat D．meat as much twice 12．Don't rush. There's still ______ time left.
A. more
B. a lot
C. a little
D. a few
13．I’m afraid it will cost _________ money.
A. a great many
B.a large amount of C
. a great number of D. a lot
14．He has lived at for 30 years.
A. No. 101 heping Street
B.
15．I noticed her beauty and honesty _______ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
16．It is surprising in ________ that people in ________ twenties wore such kind of clothes.
A. 1960s; their
B. the 1960s; /
C. 1960; /
D. the 1960s; their
17．It is clear that a computer works ______ faster than an aba cus .
A．a lot B．a lot of C．little D．ve ry
18．The boy wrote a ____ article last week.
A. two –thousand-words
B. two-thousands-word
C. two- thousands-words
D. two-thousand-word 19． The farmers wondered if vegetables bring in______crops.
A. as many as
B. as good as
C. as much as
D. as well as
20．___the survivors in the traffic accident appreciated the
police before they left for their homes.
A. The most of
B. Most
C. The majority of
D. The majority 21．I remember my daughter used to ask some questions that girls ____ would ask.
A. twice her age
B. twice so old as she
C. as twice old as her
D. twice as old as her old age
22．--- Would you like some wine?
--- Yes. Just .
A. little
B. very little
C. a little
D. little bit
23．He has lived at for 30 years.
A. No. 101 heping Street
B.
24．You’ll have to spend writing your report here.
A. one day or two days
B. one day or two
C. a day or to
D. tw o days or one
25． I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadn’t seen each other for ages and she had changed ____ _____.
A. a large amount
B. a great many
C. a great deal
D. a great deal of
26．--How long will you stay there?
---_____.
A. Two and half weeks
B. Two and a half week
C. Two weeks and a half
D. A half and two week
27．He stopped and turned around _____.
A. every few meters
B. every other meters
C. every a few met ers
D. every meters
28．Our new library is ______the old one.
A. four times as large as
B. four times the size
C. four times the size larger than
D. four times larger than that 29．Good news! We didn't spend ______ we had expected.
A. as half much money as
B. much money as half as
C. as much money as half
D. half as much money as
30．More than _______ of the classmates in my class ____ fond of pop music．
A．two-third, is B．two-thirds, is
C．second-third, are D．two-thirds, are
31．–What’s the date today?
---It’s _______.
A. Sunday
B. August the nineth
C. the first of May
D. Oct ober fifth
32．Why are you leaving right now? You promised to stay ____ hours.
A. both two
B. more two
C. two another
D. another two
33．The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______ A. 1920s B.1920’s C. 1920s’ D. 1920’34．Mike did the homework _______ it took me.
A. one-third a time
B. one-
third the time
C. a one-third time
D. one-
third time
35．After a new reform, the number of the products in the facto ry is now ________ it was in 2003.
A. three times as larger as
B. more than three times
C. twice as large as
D. as twice large as 36．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one。

A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. a
s big as three times D. as big three times as 37．The _____ of economic development in our country went w ell.
A. five year plan
B. five-year-plan
C. five-years-plan
D. five-year plan
38．Sam got wounded in the Vietnam War and he still has a ho le ______ in his leg.
A. half the size of a coin
B. a size half of a coin
C. half the size as much as a coin
D. as much as half coin 39．I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost thr ee times _______.
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so ma ny
40． The farmers plan to produce three times____ in the year b efore last to meet the increasing need of the people.
A. of crop as much this year as
B. as much crop this year as
C. as more crop this year as
D. much crop this year than
41．_______ of the teachers in our school is 118, _________ of t hem are women teachers.
A. The number, first fourth
B. The number, one fourth
C. A number, one second
D. A ,number, three quarte rs
42．Professor Lee is considering going to teach in our school, where he can get paid ________.
A．as five times much B．as much five times
C．much as five times D．five times as much
43．Jane stored _____ money in the new cave.
A. a great many
B. quite a lot
C. a large number of
D. a great deal of
44．It is reported that the US uses ______ energy as the whole
of Europe.
A. as twice
B. twice much
C. twice much as
D. twice a s much
45．He has written a lot of books, but ______ good ones.
A.any
B.some
C.few
D.many
46．The Tower of London is _______ the Church tower. A．twice high than B．two times high as
C．three times the height of D．twice as higher as
47．________people in the world enjoy football.
A.Several million
B.Many millions
C.Several millions
D.Many million 48．---Where is the nearest hospital?
--- Not very far. It is _________.
within an hour’s flying time B. within 10 minut e’s walk
C. within 5 minutes’ drive
D. within 10 minutes walk
参考答案:数量词1
D. 2．C 3.D【解析】四个选项中只有scores of能修饰复数名词。

many a修饰单数名词。

4．C.
5．D【解析】序数词前加不定冠词a，意为“又一，再一”。

6．D.【解析】关键词these 数词+dozen/score 可直接修饰可数名词，后面的名词前若有后物主代词，介词短语时，中间必须加of 7．C.
8．A.分析：“数词+dozen,thousand，hundred，million等数量词表确切数字。

不加s，不加of。

但表约数时加s，加 of。

如 hundreds of“数以百计的，好几百的”，thousands of数千的。

9．A. 10．A。

【解析】由单数名词cave及单数谓语动词is可知，是用序数词，排除B；序数词前通常用the，排除C和D。

11．A 12．C 13．B
14．A句意“他已经在101号和平大街住了30年了。

”No.+数字+地点，表示“第几......”。

故选A。

15．C【解析】考查：the first time 第一次，连词，引导时间状语从句，句意：第一次我见到她的时候，我就注意到了她的美和诚实。

所以选C。

16．D.本题的含义为在20世纪60年代20多岁的人穿这种衣服是令人感到诧异的，in the+年代的复数，表示多少世纪多少年代的含义，本题中的in the 1960s表示20世纪60年代的含义，in one’s+20以上整十的复数，表示非具体的年龄，本题中的
in their twenties表示20几岁的含义，故本题选D。

17．A【解析】在比较级前可以加a lot，用来加强程度，本题的含义表示快的多，故本题选A。

18．D 19．C 20．C【解析】考查固定用法。

most of表示……中的大部分，前面不用冠词。

The majority of也表示……中的大部分，前面要加冠词。

句意：在这起交通事故中生还的大部分人……，ABD选项格式错误，故选C。

21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C
25．C【解析】a great deal 在这里为副词，许多，非常之意。

a great many修饰可数名词复数，a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。

所以选C。

26．C
27．A【解析】句意：没几米他就停下来转过身。

没几米，应表达为every few meters，few 前不能加a，B项中meters 应为单数，所以选A。

28．A
29．D【解析】考查倍数表达：倍数+as +adj+as….,half就是倍数.
30．D.考察分数表达及主谓一致。

当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。

当复数名词前有分数等表示部分的词修饰时，后面的谓语动词要与复数名词保持一致。

结合句意，可孩子选D
31．C【解析】考查时间表达。

Sunday星期日；
August the nineth表达错误；the first of May 五月一日；October fifth序数词应该大写；句意：今天是什么日期？故选C。

32．D【解析】考察特殊用法。

Another表示再，又时，放在数词的前面；more表示再，又的时候，放在数词的后面。

故D正确。

Another two表示再又两个小时。

33．A
34．B试题分析：考查倍数的表达：用的是“倍数+the+名词”的结构，倍数是one-third+the+名词（time），句意：迈克做作业的时间是我的三分之一。

选B。

35．C.试题分析：句意：在一场新的改革后，这个工厂的产品数量现在是2003年的二倍了，英语中倍数的表达as…as，直接用形容词的原级形式，倍数的表达都将倍数放在第一位，故选C
36．B.试题分析：这里是倍数+as…as+…。

用 times 表示倍数（一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。

表示两倍的数，一般用 twice ）。

其句式有：
1. “… times ＋形容词 / 副词的比较级＋ than …”例如：
is three times longer than line CD. 线段 AB 是（线段） CD 的三倍长。

This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。

2. “… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级＋ as …”例如：
This table is three times as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。

This dictionary is five times as thick
as the one you borrowed from the library.
这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的 5 倍。

3. “… times + the + 名词
（如： size， height， weight， length， width 等）＋ of …”例如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。

This river is three times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的三倍深。

4. “… times + more ＋名词＋ than …”例如：
He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago. 他
现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。

There are twice more students in our class than in theirs. 我们班学生人数比他们班多两倍
5. “… times +as many （或 much ）＋名词＋ as …”例如：
We've produced twice as much cotton this year as （ we did ）ten years ago.
今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。

（汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。

）
He has got three times as many books as his sister. 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。

6. “… times + what 从句”例如：
The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。

The price of the meat is twice what it was last year. 肉价是去年的两倍。

7. “… times + up on （或 over ）…”例如：
The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。

He is three times up on your age. 他的年龄是你的4倍（或：比你的年龄大3倍）。

8. “… +by + … times ”例如：
Compared with last year， our coal output has increased by thr
ee times. 与去年相比，我们的煤产量增长了3倍。

His speed is faster than mine by four times. 他的速度比我的
快 4 倍。

9. “… times + compared with ＋被比较对象”例如：
The number of the students in our school has increased for tim es compared with 1980.
我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了3倍。

10. “… times + that of + 被比较对象”例如：
In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of Januar y. 这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的 3.5 倍。

二、用分数、百分数表示倍数。

例如：
The box is one-third bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。

Last year the output value of industry was 59 percent higher tha n that of 1976.
My command of English is not half so good as yours. 我英语掌握得还不及你的一半儿好。

三、用 again （一倍），double （两倍），triple （三倍），fourfold （四倍）等词表示倍数。

例如：My Aun
t is as old again as I am.
The top-
brand clothes are often sold as double the normal price here. 这
里名牌衣服的售价经常比正常的售价高一倍。

The new work procedure tripled the output. 新工艺使产量增加两倍。

The output of grain increased fourfold. 粮食产量增加了三倍。

37．D
38．A【解析】本题考查倍数的表达方式。

倍数的表达方式有：1）A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as +
B； 2） A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B； 3）A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B
39．A【解析】考查倍数表达。

倍数+as 形容词/副词原级
+as….；因为这里提及的是钱，所以用much修饰。

这里是一个省略形式：
it costs almost three times as much as that one.40．B .41．B 42．D试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。

句意：李教授正考虑在我们学校任教，这里他可以得到原来工资的五倍。

“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，此处省略了as before,故选D 答案。

43．D.【解析】短语辨析。

A修饰可数名词复数；B项缺少of; C修饰可数名词复数形式。

D修饰不可数名词，都表示许多大量；44．D.45．C
46．C.这题考查倍数的表达法，这里使用了“倍数+the+n+of”的表达法，
47．A.【解析】本题考查million表示确切数量的用法。

million 前需用数表确切数量，而不用many这类词，但可说
many millions of（上百万的），故本题中用several million。

48．C【解析】within 5 minutes' drive 意为五分钟的车程内 A 5小时的飞行时间，明显与notvery far相矛盾 B.D应为
within 10 minutes' walk
数量词1
1．. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s ______ walk.
A. a four hour
B. a four hour’s
C. a four-hours
D. a four hours’
2．--- Do you like this part of the town, the so-called desired area?
---On the contrary, it’s the ______ area that I want to visit in town.
A. best
B. first
C. last
D. least
3． Every year, ____ graduates take pan in TOEFL for further education abroad.
A. too much
B. several scores
C. many a
D. scores of
4．___ of students in our class are from peasant families.
A. Third fourths
B. Three fourth
C.Three fourths
D.Three four
5．--- Would you like to try _____ time?
--- Sure.
A. two
B. second
C. a two
D. a second
6．—Can I help you ?
—I want _________these nice roses for Lucy’s birthday .
A．two dozen of B．two dozen C．two dozen D．two dozens of
7．There are ten boxes on the desk and the ______ is yours.
A. nine
B. nineth
C. ninth
D. forth
8．More than five doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County up to now. A．thousand B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousands of
9． As we have known from the map of the world, this is ______.
A. twice as large an island as that
B. twice as larger as that island
C. as twice as that one
D. twice as a large island as that
10．________ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.
A. The hundredth
B. The hundred
C. Hundredth
D. A hundredth
11．Many people in this country eat as they actually need every day.
A．twice as much meat B．twice meat as much
C．as twice much meat D．meat as much twice
12．Don't rush. There's still ______ time left.
A. more
B. a lot
C. a little
D. a few
13．I’m afraid it will cost _________ money.
A. a great many
B.a large amount of
C. a great number of
D. a lot
14．He has lived at for 30 years.
A. No. 101 heping Street
B.
15．I noticed her beauty and honesty _______ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
16．It is surprising in ________ that people in ________ twenties wore such kind of clothes.
A. 1960s; their
B. the 1960s; /
C. 1960; /
D. the 1960s; their
17．It is clear that a computer works ______ faster than an abacus .
A．a lot B．a lot of C．little D．very
18．The boy wrote a ____ article last week.
A. two –thousand-words
B. two-thousands-word
C. two- thousands-words
D. two-thousand-word
19． The farmers wondered if vegetables bring in______crops.
A. as many as
B. as good as
C. as much as
D. as well as
20．___the survivors in the traffic accident appreciated the
police before they left for their homes.
A. The most of
B. Most
C. The majority of
D. The majority
21．I remember my daughter used to ask some questions that girls ____ would ask.
A. twice her age
B. twice so old as she
C. as twice old as her
D. twice as old as her old age
22．--- Would you like some wine?
--- Yes. Just .
A. little
B. very little
C. a little
D. little bit
23．He has lived at for 30 years.
A. No. 101 heping Street
B.
24．You’ll have to spend writing your report here.
A. one day or two days
B. one day or two
C. a day or to
D. two days or one
25． I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadn’t seen each other for a ges and she had changed _________.
A. a large amount
B. a great many
C. a great deal
D. a great deal of
26．--How long will you stay there?
---_____.
A. Two and half weeks
B. Two and a half week
C. Two weeks and a half
D. A half and two week
27．He stopped and turned around _____.
A. every few meters
B. every other meters
C. every a few meters
D. every meters
28．Our new library is ______the old one.
A. four times as large as
B. four times the size
C. four times the size larger than
D. four times larger than that
29．Good news! We didn't spend ______ we had expected.
A. as half much money as
B. much money as half as
C. as much money as half
D. half as much mo ney as
30．More than _______ of the classmates in my class ____ fond of pop music．A．two-third, is B．two-thirds, is
C．second-third, are D．two-thirds, are
31．–What’s the date today?
---It’s _______.
A. Sunday
B. August the nineth
C. the first of May
D. October fifth
32．Why are you leaving right now? You promised to stay ____ hours.
A. both two
B. more two
C. two another
D. another two
33．The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______
A. 1920s
B.1920’s
C. 1920s’
D. 1920’
34．Mike did the homework _______ it took me.
A. one-third a time
B. one-third the time
C. a one-third time
D. one-third time
35．After a new reform, the number of the products in the factory is now ________ it was in 200
3.
A. three times as larger as
B. more than three times
C. twice as large as
D. as twice large as
36．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one。

A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
37．The _____ of economic development in our country went well.
A. five year plan
B. five-year-plan
C. five-years-plan
D. five-year plan
38．Sam got wounded in the Vietnam War and he still has a hole ______ in his leg.
A. half the size of a coin
B. a size half of a coin
C. half the size as much as a coin
D. as much as half coin
39．I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _______.
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many
40． The farmers plan to produce three times____ in the year before last to meet the increasing need of the people.
A. of crop as much this year as
B. as much crop this year as
C. as more crop this year as
D. much crop this year than
41．_______ of the teachers in our school is 118, _________ of them are women teachers.
A. The number, first fourth
B. The number, one fourth
C. A number, one second
D. A ,number, three quarters
42．Professor Lee is considering going to teach in our school, where he can get paid ________. A．as five times much B．as much five times
C．much as five times D．five times as much
43．Jane stored _____ money in the new cave.
A. a great many
B. quite a lot
C. a large number of
D. a great deal of
44．It is reported that the US uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice
B. twice much
C. twice much as
D. twice as much
45．He has written a lot of books, but ______ good ones.
A.any
B.some
C.few
D.many
46．The Tower of London is _______ the Church tower.
A．twice high than B．two times high as
C．three times the height of D．twice as higher as
47．________people in the world enjoy football.
A.Several million
B.Many millions
C.Several millions
D.Many million
48．---Where is the nearest hospital?
--- Not very far. It is _________.
within an hour’s flying time B. within 10 minute’s walk
C. within 5 minutes’ drive
D. within 10 minutes walk
参考答案:数量词1
D. 2．C 3.D【解析】四个选项中只有scores of能修饰复数名词。

many a修饰单数名词。

4．C. 5．D【解析】序数词前加不定冠词a，意为“又一，再一”。

6．D.【解析】关键词these 数词+dozen/score 可直接修饰可数名词，后面的名词前若有后物主代词，介词短语时，中间必须加of 7．C.
8．A.分析：“数词+dozen,thousand，hundred，million等数量词表确切数字。

不加s，不加of。

但表约数时加s，加 of。

如 hundreds of“数以百计的，好几百的”，thousands of数千的。

9．A. 10．A。

【解析】由单数名词cave及单数谓语动词is可知，是用序数词，排除B；序数词前通常用the，排除C和D。

11．A 12．C 13．B
14．A句意“他已经在101号和平大街住了30年了。

”No.+数字+地点，表示“第几......”。

故选A。

15．C【解析】考查：the first time 第一次，连词，引导时间状语从句，句意：第一次我见到她的时候，我就注意到了她的美和诚实。

所以选C。

16．D.本题的含义为在20世纪60年代20多岁的人穿这种衣服是令人感到诧异的，in the+年代的复数，表示多少世纪多少年代的含义，本题中的in the 1960s表示20世纪60年代的含义，
in one’s+20以上整十的复数，表示非具体的年龄，本题中的in their twenties表示20几岁的含义，故本题选D。

17．A【解析】在比较级前可以加a lot，用来加强程度，本题的含义表示快的多，故本题选A。

18．D 19．C 20．C【解析】考查固定用法。

most of表示……中的大部分，前面不用冠词。

The majority of也表示……中的大部分，前面要加冠词。

句意：在这起交通事故中生还的大部分人……，ABD选项格式错误，故选C。

21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C
25．C【解析】a great deal 在这里为副词，许多，非常之意。

a great many修饰可数名词复数，a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。

所以选C。

26．C
27．A【解析】句意：没几米他就停下来转过身。

没几米，应表达为every few meters，few 前不能加a，B项中meters 应为单数，所以选A。

28．A
29．D【解析】考查倍数表达：倍数+as +adj+as….,half就是倍数.
30．D.考察分数表达及主谓一致。

当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。

当复数名词前有分数等表示部分的词修饰时，后面的谓语动词要与复数名词保持一致。

结合句意，可孩子选D
31．C【解析】考查时间表达。

Sunday星期日；August the nineth表达错误；
the first of May 五月一日；October fifth序数词应该大写；句意：今天是什么日期？故选C。

32．D【解析】考察特殊用法。

Another表示再，又时，放在数词的前面；more表示再，又的时候，放在数词的后面。

故D正确。

Another two表示再又两个小时。

33．A
34．B试题分析：考查倍数的表达：用的是“倍数+the+名词”的结构，倍数是one-third+the+名词（time），句意：迈克做作业的时间是我的三分之一。

选B。

35．C.试题分析：句意：在一场新的改革后，这个工厂的产品数量现在是2003年的二倍了，英语中倍数的表达as…as，直接用形容词的原级形式，倍数的表达都将倍数放在第一位，故选C 36．B.试题分析：这里是倍数+as…as+…。

用 times 表示倍数（一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。

表示两倍的数，一般用 twice ）。

其句式有：
1. “… times ＋形容词 / 副词的比较级＋ than …”例如：
is three times longer than line CD. 线段 AB 是（线段） CD 的三倍长。

This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。

2. “… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级＋ as …”例如：
This table is three times as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。

This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.
这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的 5 倍。

3. “… times + the + 名词（如： size， height， weight， length， width 等）＋ of …”例如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。

This river is three times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的三倍深。

4. “… times + more ＋名词＋ than …”例如：
He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago. 他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的
多 5 倍。

There are twice more students in our class than in theirs. 我们班学生人数比他们班多两倍
5. “… times +as many （或 much ）＋名词＋ as …”例如：
We've produced twice as much cotton this year as （ we did ） ten years ago.
今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。

（汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。

）
He has got three times as many books as his sister. 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。

6. “… times + what 从句”例如：
The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前
的 4 倍。

The price of the meat is twice what it was last year. 肉价是去年的两倍。

7. “… times + up on （或 over ）…”例如：
The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。

He is three times up on your age. 他的年龄是你的4倍（或：比你的年龄大3倍）。

8. “… +by + … times ”例如：
Compared with last year， our coal output has increased by three times. 与去年相比，我们的煤产量增长了3倍。

His speed is faster than mine by four times. 他的速度比我的快 4 倍。

9. “… times + compared with ＋被比较对象”例如：
The number of the students in our school has increased for times compared with 1980.
我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了3倍。

10. “… times + that of + 被比较对象”例如：
In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的 3.5 倍。

二、用分数、百分数表示倍数。

例如：
The box is one-third bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。

Last year the output value of industry was 59 percent higher than that of 1976.
My command of English is not half so good as yours. 我英语掌握得还不及你的一半儿好。

三、用 again （一倍），double （两倍），triple （三倍），fourfold （四倍）等词表示倍数。

例如：My Aunt is as old again as I am.
The top-brand clothes are often sold as double the normal price here. 这里名牌衣服的售价经常比正常的售价高一倍。

The new work procedure tripled the output. 新工艺使产量增加两倍。

The output of grain increased fourfold. 粮食产量增加了三倍。

37．D
38．A【解析】本题考查倍数的表达方式。

倍数的表达方式有：1）A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B； 2） A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B； 3）A + be + 倍
数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B
39．A【解析】考查倍数表达。

倍数+as 形容词/副词原级+as….；因为这里提及的是钱，所以用much修饰。

这里是一个省略形式：
it costs almost three times as much as that one.40．B .41．B
42．D试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。

句意：李教授正考虑在我们学校任教，这里他可以得到原来工资的五倍。

“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，此处省略了as before,故选D 答案。

43．D.【解析】短语辨析。

A修饰可数名词复数；B项缺少of; C修饰可数名词复数形式。

D修饰不可数名词，都表示许多大量；44．D.45．C
46．C.这题考查倍数的表达法，这里使用了“倍数+the+n+of”的表达法，
47．A.【解析】本题考查million表示确切数量的用法。

million前需用数表确切数量，而不用many这类词，但可说many millions of（上百万的），故本题中用several million。

48．C【解析】within 5 minutes' drive 意为五分钟的车程内 A 5小时的飞行时间，明显与notvery far相矛盾 B.D应为within 10 minutes' walk。