高中英语人教版(必修一至选修六)各单元重要知识点

必修一. M1 Unit 1
I. 重点单词
upset ignore tip friendship nature
thunder cheat share series dare
power trust suffer quiz survey
situation habit loose gossip grateful
highway culture spirit community selfish
recover understand favorite settle background
discover entirely point experience solve
II. 重点短语
calm down be concerned about make a list of
be crazy about according to get along with
fall in love try out add up
share sth. with sb. go through a series of
on purpose join in communicate with
face to face happen to do at dusk
stay away set down hide away
laugh at go on holiday walk the dog
live in peace get tired of
III.重点句子
I. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
2. What do you think a good friend should be like?
3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.
It’s no pleasure looking through any longer.
It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.
She found it difficult to settle and…
4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

… nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
I. 重点单词
Include international native modern vocabulary
culture actually rule latter elevator/lift
usage identity government command petrol/gas
request polite standard recognize apartment/flat
accent direction block official voyage
conquer gradually enrich especially rapidly
spelling settle/settler
II. 重点短语
play a role (in) play a part(in) even if
be based on from one place to another the same…as…
such as make use of at present
no longer come up to the number of
III. 重点句子
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。

）
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。

)
3. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。

此处what引导宾语从句)
4. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
Because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.
Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
5. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)
6. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。

)
句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
7. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
8. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken
today.
I. 重点单词:
Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight
fare transport finally persuade cycle/recycle
stubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly
topic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder
flow cousin province graduate brave /bravery
schedule detail wool determine/determination/determined
freeze reliable encourage gradually source/resource
inn afford lucky special temple
cafépopulation directions separate field
II. 重点短语:
get sb interested in make camp dream of doing
persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth
insist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a record
care about care for sth/sb
give in(to sb) give away give off give out
make up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mind
be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to
III. 重点句子
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)
4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.
5. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
6. Ever since middle school, … I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
7. they a re Dai, … near the Langcang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.
It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.
必修一M1 Unit4
I. 重点单词:
Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake
injure judge honour useless imagine
shock rescue disaster shelter survivor
fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger
well pipe event suffering steam
extreme bury canal brick express
dam track steel mine/miner trap
competition organize congratulations
II. 重点短语:
prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of
thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into
Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb
Be proud of at an end
III. 重点句子
1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep….
3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.
句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义
6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定
7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。

8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first
one shook Tangshan.
9. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
必修一M1 Unit5
I. 重点单词:
quality willing principle fight mean
peaceful prisoner advise continue active
vote position accept violence save
equal degree educated terror generous
reward criminal president sincerely selfish
devoted cruel easy-going mankind guidance
offer lawyer legal equal sentence
violence relative found generous
II. 重点短语:
as a matter of fact come to power devote … to …
set up in trouble lose heart
worry about out of work believe in
put…in prison realize one’s dre am of blow up
III. 重点句子
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time相当于连词，用来引导从句
3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本应做而未做needn’t have done 本不应做而做了can’t have done 过去不可能做过
4. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life
5. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
6. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
7. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
8. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
9. However, this was a time when one had to have……
10.The parts of town in which they had to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
11. We had reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
12. They could not get the jobs they wanted.
13. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
必修二M2 Unit1
I. 重点单词:
cultural survive remain state valuable
rare dynasty belong heat select
design fancy jewel reception amazing
light wonder remove furniture decorate
secretly wooden doubt prove besides
consider opinion evidence pretend treasure
celebrate former mystery
II. 重点
look into serve as take apart in rather than think highly of
belong to in search of in return care about agree with to one’s surprise III. 重点句子
1. There is no doubt th at the boxes were then put on a train ……
2. Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
3. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.
4. this was a time when the two countries were at war.
5. ….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to …….
6. This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..
7. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.
8. The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.
9. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists …….
必修二M2 Unit2
I. 重点单词
honest ancient compete competitor medal
host magical interview athlete admit
stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver
physical/mental root relate poster advertise
foolish promise golden regular slave responsibility opportunity allow spirit volunteer homeland glory hopeless nowadays standard
II. 重点短语
take part in/join in used to play a role in compete against/for work out make sure a set of as well
every four years one after another all over the world as a matter of fact
pick up stand for on a …. Basis
together with find out make a bargain with
III. 重点句子
1. … a special village is built for them to live in.
2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.
3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.
4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.
5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.
6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
必修二M2 Unit3
I. 重点单词：
revolution universal artificial intelligence anyhow
totally advantage/disadvantage type disagree
material personal create arise wander
wonder predict devoted sum develop
rapidly memory shape network application
connect quality download internet virus
web signal program coach electronic
spoil niece expert finance mobile
performance explore analytical logically cheat
operate/operator/operation calculate/calculator
simple-minded technology/technological
II. 重点短语
as a result deal with have … in common
make up after all watch over
be filled with with the help of compare …to/with ….
According to at that time from then on
Share … with … as well as be crazy about
Provide …. With in a way
III. 重点句子
1. Over time my memory has developed so much that … I never forgot anything I have been told.
2. I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.
3. At that time it was considered a technological revolution ….
4. I wondered if I would grow any larger.
5. Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be mad e to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.
6. As time went by, I was made smaller.
These changes only became possible as my memory improved.
7. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.
必修二M2 Unit4
I. 重点单词
wild/wildlife protection reserve hunt/hunter loss
stomach apply suggest thick disappear
insect contain powerful drug carpet
affect attention bite (bit, bitten) effect zone
recently fierce lazy distant fur
respond destroy appreciate incident dust
unexpected inspect sweater rare secure
dinosaur
II. 重点短语
die out pay attention to come into being
get dressed in peace in danger
protect…from be concerned about have an effect on
in relief a certain number of without mercy
according to know for sure endangered species
III. 重点句子
1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.
2. We/re being killed for ……
Our fur is being used to make ……
I wonder what is being done to help you.
Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.
So good things are being done to save wildlife.
3. Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.
4. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.
6. It is hoped that one day there will b e enough animals …….
必修二M2 Unit5
I. 重点单词:
appreciate musician/musical clap form pretend
earn extra stick saying unknown
reputation instrument sort concert band
fame reputation brief pub studio
actor humorous broadcast celebrate attractive
sensitive realize copy fan devotion
recogniz e upset Rap Choral Rock’ n’ Roll
Folk music Jazz Classical music Orchestra Country music
attractive/attract/attraction advertisement/advertise passer-by/passers-by
perform/performance loosely/loosen
II. 重点短语
to be honest play jokes on break up
by chance come up with dream of
be based on in addition as well as
in cash attach importance to pay for
rely on get familiar with or so
III. 重点句子
1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）
2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.
4. ….. but they could only find one who was good enough.
5. …… the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.
6. …… after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started ……
7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
必修三M3 Unit1
I. 重点单词
starve plenty satisfy feast hunt
origin trick independence gather harvest
agricultural custom admire energetic shape
religious social permission possibility grateful
apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate
award ancestor festival beauty celebrate
ancient light honor belief spirit
Christian weep wipe event sweets
poet drown heart-broken
II. 重点短语
take place in memory of play a trick on
look forward to as though have fun with sb.
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath
do harm to dress up day and night
set off throw away
III. 重点句子
1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.
2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.
3. It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….
4. ….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.
5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..
6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.
7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.
9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..
必修三. M3 Unit 2
I. 重点单词
diet energy digestion balance roast
ought slim curiosity research customer
weakness strength debt gently limit
benefit sigh combine item packet
serve business frustrate fit cooperation
menu fat heavy curiosity hostess
discount raw fried barbecue fibre
consult warmly advertise admit offer
II. 重点短语
balanced diet ought to lose weight
put on some weight on one’s way even though
throw away according to rather than
amount to cut down before long
be amazed at feel sick in debt
tell lies get rid of in research of
earn one's living glare at benefit from
take off
III. 重点句子
1. But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
2. So that is what they did.
3. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
4. … but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising ….
5. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
6. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..
7. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.
8. Something terrib le must have happened, if ……
9. Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….
10.He did not look forward to being in debt ….
11.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.
必修三M3 unit3
I. 重点单词
scene permit stare account appearance
patience silly jealous unbelievable rude
manner scream indeed decade humor
character director passage pound wealth
spot author reserve survive doubt
offer advantage order pavement lucky
dessert follow steak wander wonder/wonderful
fault businessman funny amazing seek
pleasure scream genuine fake issue
bow jail crime properly
II. 重点短语
make a bet go ahead by accident
account for to be honest shoulder to shoulder
in rags even if care about
get into trouble as a matter of fact as for…
give/pay attention to bring up be known as/for
at this moment lead the way give up
on the contrary on on e’s way a large amount of
in a … manner take care of earn a living
from the bottom of my heart
III. 重点句子
1. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and, seeing they were back, went to
get Portia at …..
2. I never would have believed it.
3. I must give you a job, as I promised.
4. You have got a job open that I want
6. It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot
7. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?
8. But it’s all I have on me.
9. I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
10. I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.
11. It was the ship that brought you to England.
12.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
13. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.
14.It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….
必修三. M3 Unit4
I. 重点单词
astronomy atmosphere system violent solid
explode surface harmful development spread
method depend exist presence disappointed
publish gravity force gradually cheer
combine explore settle fundamental allow
atom mystery chain reaction multiply
dinosaur produce oxygen generally climate
lessen exhausting approach faint opportunity
carbon dioxide solve thus crash feed
II. 重点短语
think of…as… in time cool down
go by now that come into existence
be different form lay eggs give birth to
on one’s surface as well as prevent ... from
escape from get close to cheer up
break out to one’s disappointment as a result of
be harmful to sb depend on in one’s presence
watch out in one’s turn
III. 重点句子
1. That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.
2. I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….
3. We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.
4. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.
This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
5. …. The earth may become too hot to live on.
6. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping the earth into space.
7. So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. …. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
必修三. M3 Unit5
I. 重点单词
minister continent eastward surround harbor
extremely settle within border figure
terrify official wealthy distance flow
schoolmate approximately coast measure chat
rapidly scenery manager complete aboard
nearby cowboy prize realize slightly
distant urban port fresh tour
cross confirm coast
II. 重点短语
be/go on a trip rather than catch sight of
as well as because of go on a tour of
go through as far as be surrounded by
settle down have a gift for at dawn
be close to figure out in the distance
III. 重点句子
1. … there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.
2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….
3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
4. It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.
5. The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.
6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
7. they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking o ver the …,a young man sat down with them.
必修四. M4 Unit1
I. 重点单词
condition welfare connection argue achieve/achievement
campaign organization specialist devote behave/behavior
worthwhile respect entertainment inspire observe/observation
support communication strike explain medical
consideration considerate deliver modest shade
wander nest bond childhood environment
cheer support abroad rate career
countryside drive improve prize project
institute encourage protect found intend
disease affect research emergency generation
determination kindness argue mean doing/mean to do
II. 重点短语
devote … to rather than argue for/against/with
set up look down upon/on refer to
care for as well as make sure
have … in common put to death concern oneself with
instead of communicate with body language
work out lead a … life crowd in
say to oneself carry on by chance
come across catch one’s eyes can’t wait to do
III. 重点句子
1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the night before.
7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.
9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.
… helped her work out their social system.
However the evening make it all worthwhile.
We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.
必修四M4 Unit2
I. 重点单词
hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super
product expand circulate equip freedom
export suitable chemical confuse mineral
reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultural
whatever summary nutrition disturbing output
hobby affect level awake dangerous
farming harvest grain crop comfortable
therefore underline decade production root
statistics minerals discovery organic goal
avoid comment fertile common
II. 重点短语
lead a … life with the hope of free from
insist on search for be satisfied with
get/feel/be exhausted in addition focus on
rid … of thanks to care about
as well as lead to build up
III. 重点句子
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.
3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

5. Using his hybrid rice ，farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before
6. … planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.
7. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer.
8. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.
9. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.
10. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people,
11. … Yuan Longping considers himself a framer, ….
必修四M4 Unit 3
I. 重点单词
slide skin cruel astonishing particular
entertain throughout worn-out homeless failure
overcome boil unfortunately snowstorm bottom
chew direct outstanding swing mountainous
whisper vast sense comedy teens
popular particularly amuse brighten common
ordinary charming optimism edge performer
detective moustache leather determination taste
II. 重点词组
pick out be caught in play jokes on sb
make fun of bump into be content with
badly off cut off in search of
at times up to now on one occasion
III. 重点句子
1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
2. No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
3. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.
4. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.
5. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick.
6. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was ….
7. Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.
8. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family ever worse off.
必修四M4 Unit4
I. 重点单词
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
II. 重点短语
be likely to at ease neither … nor …
kook sb in the eyes watch out introduce…to…
be similar to be willing to do on the contrary
communicate with shake hands with in general
facial expression lose face turn one’s back to
in most cases base … on from side to side
III. 重点句子
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5. … frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
必修四M4 Unit5
I. 重点单词
theme amuse various shuttle charge
profit souvenir athletic brand-new equipment
sneaker minority fantasy settler experiment
advance technique cloth beyond experience
creature ancient survive crash opportunity
historical deed celebrate journey trip
excellent length tourism unique old-fashioned
cartoon sight perfect attraction engine
available increase online character magical
traditional carpenter candy preserve model
completely jungle sword information
II. 重点短语
be famous for no wonder （that）in advance
get close to come to life be familiar with
take a ride on face to face various kinds of
III. 重点句子
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system。