山东省教师招聘考试中学英语真题2013年

山东省教师招聘考试中学英语真题2013年
(总分：66.00，做题时间：120分钟)
一、第一部分客观题 (总题数：20，分数：20.00)
1.Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about _ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during ______ telephone call.
A.the; a √
B.the; the
C.an; the
D.an; a
解析： [解析] 考查冠词。

福岛核电站的事故应用定冠词the；而电话谈话没有指明是哪一次，因此用不定冠词表泛指。

句意为：日本表示，日本首相在一次电话谈话中承诺以“最大的透明度”向全世界通报福岛核电站的事故情况。

2.It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co. , Ltd. ______ take responsibility for its consumers.
A.can
B.may
C.must √
D.need
解析： [解析] must表示义务、必要，意为必须；而need通常用于否定句，表示需要。

句意为：人们认为河南双汇食品有限公司必须对它的消费者们负责。

3.The civil war in Libya that ______ on March 12 ______ for a week until now.
A.broke out; has lasted √
B.breaking out; was lasted
C.was broken out; has lasted
D.broke out; lasting
解析：[解析] 考查动词的时态和语态，本句是一个主从复合句，它的时间状语是3月12日，因此定语从句的谓语用一般过去时，且1)reak out为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，因此排除B，C两项，until now 与现在完成时连用，排除D项。

只有A项符合题意，故选A。

4.It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system ______ Americans realized the severity(严重性) of the situation.
A.which
B.that √
C.what
D.when
解析：[解析] 考查强调句型。

not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机)had caused great damage to the American financial system是被强调部分，因此后面用that引导主句。

句意为：直到次贷危机给美国的金融系统造成巨大危害时美国人才意识到局势的严重性。

5.In order to make people to ______ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street.
A.distribute
B.provide
C.afford
D.donate √
解析： [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：为了使人们给那个生病的孩子捐钱，他建议孩子的母亲在大街上每几米就下跪一次。

distribute“分配；分发”；provide…for…“为……提供”；afford“买得起，付得起”；donate“捐赠，赠送”。

根据题意，故选D。

6.A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, ______ the authority had to take immediate steps to protect the forest in Tai'an.
A.why
B.which
C.as
D.for which √
解析：[解析] 考查定语从句。

根据句意可知前句是后句的原因，而此处why不能引导定语从句，需用for which；wlaich引导定语从句指代前面整句内容，并在从句中作主语或宾语，但是后面的句子主谓宾都有，所以不用关系代词which或as。

故选D。

7.—Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ______ busy schoolwork. —No wonder they have more and more pressure.
A.rather than
B.owing to
C.apart from √
D.expect for
解析： [解析] 考查介词短语。

apart ftom“除了……之外”，符合句意“如今的孩子除了繁重的学校作业外，他们还要在业余时间不得不上绘画、音乐和体育课”。

rather than“而不是”；owing to“因为，由于”；expect for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，且为不同事物之间的关系，意为“除了……以外”。

8.The biggest full moon of 2011 occurred on a Saturday night, ______ Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor.
A.to lead
B.led
C.leading √
D.having led
解析： [解析] 考查非谓语动词。

leading和最大的月亮之间是主谓关系，用现在分词做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式则表示出乎意料的让人失望的结果。

句意为：2011年最大满月出现在一个星期六的晚上，中国观察者都聚集在户外来记录这一光辉景象。

9.I heard the alarm ringing all the morning, ______ something very urgent happened.
A.Really
B.Obviously √
C.Especially
D.Terribly
解析：[解析] 考查副词。

句意：我听到警报声一早上响个不停，显然发生了紧急事情。

obviously“显然，明显地”；符合句意。

really“真正地”，强调事情的真假；especially“尤其，特别”；terribly“糟糕地，可怕地”。

10.The figures are further evidence ______ children are more likely to become near-sighted.
A.that √
B.what
C.why
D.which
解析： [解析] 考查名词性从句。

that引导同位语从句，对evidence的内容进行说明，而且没有意义，只是起连接作用。

其余选项引导同位语从句，在从句中都有意义和作用，所以只有A符合。

句意为：这些数据进一步证明孩子们更有可能患近视。

11.Lucy runs much faster than ______ in her class.
A.any other girl √
B.any girl
C.all girls
D.every girl
解析： [解析] any在此句中为“任何一个”，其后用单数名词。

12.What has he ______ the meat? He has just cooked it.
A.take care of
B.catch up with
C.done with √
D.paid for
解析： [解析] do with“处理，处置”。

13.Lily thinks foreign languages are as ______ as science subjects.
A.important √
B.most important
C.more important
D.importantest
解析： [解析] as…as，意为像……一样，因此选A。

14.Would you please ______ it again like that?
A.not read √
B.not to read
C.reads
D.reading
解析： [解析] “would you please…?”句中用动词原形，因有助动词Would，not放于动词前。

15.I'll phone you as soon as I ______.
A.get to home
B.got to home
C.get home √
D.got home
解析： [解析] as soon as引导时间状语从句。

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。

laome在此作副词，介词to要省略。

16.The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to ______ their people to make preparations for possible disasters.
A.fight for
B.apply for
C.call on √
D.wait on
解析： [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。

句意是：日本核电站的辐射使得周围的国家号召人们对可能出现的灾难做好准备。

fight for“与……做斗争，为……而战”；apply for“申请”；call on“拜访(人)，号召”；cau on sb.to do sth．号召某人做某事。

wait on“等待，伺候，服侍”。

根据句意选C。

17.______ young people were making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight.
A.Because
B.Now that
C.When
D.While √
解析：[解析] 考查状语从句。

while“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。

句意为：尽管年轻人努力做更多运动，健康饮食，他们的体重还是会增加。

18.He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______.
A.policy
B.behaviour
C.tendency
D.routine √
解析：[解析] 考查名词辨析。

routine“程序，日常生活，例行公事”；根据“他每天早晨六点起床，跑步半小时，然后吃饭”可知这是他的日常生活。

所以选D。

policy“政策”；behaviour“举止，行为”；tentlency“倾向、趋势，癖好”。

19.There happened earthquakes in many places recently, one of ______ in Japan.
A.the others
B.them √
C.it
D.which
解析：[解析] 考查代词。

根据句意“最近很多地方发生地震，其中之一是发生在日本”，可知用代词them 代替前面的earthquakes。

独立主格结构，因为不是完整的句子，故排除D选B。

20.—It isso hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan? —______. I'11" go and get some more this afternoon.
A.I'm very sorry
B.Yes, please
C.I don't care
D.Go ahead √
解析：[解析] 考查情景交际。

前面说“苏珊，今天太热了，我把最后一瓶啤酒喝了你介意吗?”根据答语“我今天下午再去买一些来”可以判断是不介意的，A、B项是介意；C项是不在乎；只有D符合，意为“喝吧”。

二、Close(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
Old Henry and his wife Phoebe loved one another. They were simple ____21____ . Their world was their fruit trees, cornfields and a backyard ____22____ pigs and chickens. The rest of the world was a ____23____ place like stars in the sky. Sometimes, Henry worried about ____24____ . His wife would say, "If you ____25____ talking like that, I will go away and what would you do? There is nobody to ____26____ you. " Old Henry knew his wife would never ____27____ him. The only thing he ____28____ was death and the life if his wife died. Knowing she was there, beside him, in the dark, made Henry ____29____ again. In this way, they lived ____30____ in their world. One day, Phoebe became sick and ____31____ . Old Henry watched them put her body in the earth. When people left, he still stood near the tomb for long. At night, he read newspapers ____32____ most of the time, he just sat, looking at the door, ____33____ where Phoebe was and ____34____ he would die. For five months, he lived like this. One day, he went out to cut grass. Just ____35____ the hill, he saw Phoebe again. Yes, there she was, down in the valley, smiling up at him. She was in the same blue dress. She ____36____ a hand and seemed to say, "Come, come with me. " Henry felt the strong pull of a new world ____37____ he and Phoebe would always be together. He gave a ____38____ cry, " Wait, Phoebe, wait for me. I'm coming. " The next day, some farm boys ____39____ Henry at the bottom of the hill. His body was broken. There was a soft, happy smile on his face. The ____40____ smile he had worn when Phoebe was alive.
A.workers
B.farmers √
C.doctors
D.teachers
解析： [解析] 根据下文“fruit trees，cornfields”等信息可以得知为farmers。

A.on
B.in
C.with √
D.from
解析： [解析] with指“带有”。

a backyard with pigs and chickens是指带有猪和鸡的后院。

A.small
B.faraway √
C.close
D.big
解析： [解析] 根据语境like stars in the sky可知为faraway(遥远的)。

A.harvest
B.wealth
C.health
D.death √
解析： [解析] 由第三段第二句中的he (28) was death and the life及下文的故事可知，Henry在担心死亡。

A.enjoy
B.keep √
C.finish
D.mind
解析： [解析] 分析本句“你再这样说”及下句“我就走了”可知选keep。

A.look at
B.look after √
C.look up
D.look for
解析： [解析] 根据上文“如果我走了”可知为look after，“就没人照顾你了”。

A.leave √
B.move
C.wateh
D.ask
解析： [解析] 由下文故事发展可知，Phoebe生病离开了他，此处是他知道他的妻子永远不会离开他，选leave。

A.had
B.failed
C.performed
D.feared √
解析： [解析] 由第二段首句中的worried about可知此处为feared。

A.quiet √
B.lonely
C.simple
D.gentle
解析： [解析] 因为相信他老婆会一直在他身边，所以他应该会平静下来，选quiet。

A.sadly
B.worriedly
C.gladly √
D.warmly
解析： [解析] 由下文妻子死后他对她的思念可以得知他们生活得很开心。

A.died √
B.disappeared
C.cried
D.walked
解析： [解析] 由下文“Old Henry watched them put her body in the earth.”可知，她去世了。

A.but √
B.so
C.and
D.for
解析： [解析] 晚上他也读报，与大部分时间他都只是坐着形成转折关系，选but。

A.knowing
B.wondering √
C.expecting
D.remembering
解析： [解析] 根据辨析词义可知为wondering，他在纳闷妻子去哪儿了。

A.how long
B.how often
C.how soon √
D.how much
解析： [解析] how soon用来提问将来的时间；how long用来提问时间段；how often用来提问频率；how much指多少。

A.in front of
B.on the top of √
C.at the bottom of
D.at the foot of
解析： [解析] 由下文“there she was，down in the valley”知，他看到Phoebe在山谷里，可知他站在山顶。

A.waved √
B.lost
C.shook
D.saw
解析：[解析] 由下文的come with me可知，Phoebe在跟她丈夫说话，应该是打招呼，所以waved最佳。

A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where √
解析： [解析] 分析句式可知，缺少一个地点状语，故选where，指“在那个新世界里他们能够永远在一起”。

A.crazy
B.surprised
C.happy √
D.disappointed
解析： [解析] 由上文他对妻子的思念及下文“There was a soft, happy smile on his face”可知，看到妻子后他快乐地呼喊。

A.picked
B.found √
C.searched
D.met
解析： [解析] 根据下文“His body was broken.”等可以得知，他们发现了Henry，故found最佳。

A.different
B.separate
C.same √
D.kind
解析： [解析] 由下文“…he had worn when Phoebe was alive．”可知，“和Phoebe活着时的微笑一样”。

三、Reading comprehension(总题数：4，分数：20.00)
A Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren't in film school yet and aren't,
strictly speaking, even adults? They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with "red carpet" interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18. "What's really exciting is that it's film for kids by kids," said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. "We want to make this a national event," Ms. Gardner added. The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. "A lot of the material is really mature," Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. "The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. " Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants'feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country. The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures.
(1).Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival
A.is organized by a middle school
B.is as famous as the Toronto Festival
C.shows films made by children √
D.offers awards to film school students
解析：[解析] 由第二段最后一句话和第三段第一句话“…the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to18.”“What's really exciting is that it's film for kids by kids，”可知Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festials 是由孩子制作电影，并为孩子播放电影以带来艺术享受的节日。

(2).Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?
A.It helps young filmmakers to make money.
B.It provides arts projects for young people. √
C.It's a media arts and leadership-training group.
D.It's a national organization for young people.
解析： [解析] 由第三段第二句话“…Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area.”可知Wingspan Arts是纽约一个非盈利，为青少年提供艺术项目的组织。

(3).The underlined word "shorts" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A.short trousers
B.short kids
C.short films √
D.short stories
解析：[解析] 由第三段“This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia.”和shorts 后面的关键词“to be shown”，可判断出有很多部各种题材的电影将在此次电影节上上映，其中的九个shorts，应该是九个短片电影。

(4).Movies to shown in the festival ______.
A.cover different subjects √
B.focus on kids'life
C.are produced by Global Action Project
D.are directed by Ms. Gardner
解析： [解析] 由倒数第二段的内容描述，特别是关键句“The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B.King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.”可总结归纳出此次电影节的电影主题内容涉及面非常广。

(5).At the end of the film festival, there will be ______.
A.various awards
B."red carpet" interviews
C.an open reception √
D.a concert at Lincoln Center
解析： [解析] 由最后一段的“The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown．”可知电影节结束时会举办一次开放的招待会，届时将会有其他的电影上映。

B It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East. The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban. The cities were very much large and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function was clearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages. In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of labor. Moreover, the need to keep records led to the development of writing and arithmetic, and the increased sophistication of urban society gave a new impetus to artistic expression of every kind. When the basis of city life was established in Europe, the urban tradition was drawn from the ancient cities of the Middle East, via the civilization of Greece and Rome. We can trace three main phases in the growth of the West European city. The first of these is the medieval phase, which extends from the beginning of the llth century A. D. to about 1,500 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third is the modern phase extending from the early 19th century to the present day. Every medieval city began as a small settlement, which grew up round a geographical or cultural focal point. This would be a permanent structure such as a stronghold, a cathedral or a large church. In districts where travel and trade were well established, it might be a market, a river crossing, or a place where two or more trade routes met, in studies of urban geography the oldest part of town is referred to as the nuclear settlement. There are many small town in Europe where it is still possible to trace the outline of the original nuclear settlement. It is, of course, much more difficult to do this in the case of a large modem city which has grown to many times its original size.
(1).The ancient cities were characterized by all the following except ______.
rger populations
B.different roles
C.different social classes
D.different locations √
解析： [解析] 根据第一段中的第三句提到了入口和不同的角色，第四句提到了不同的社会阶层，没有提及不同的位置，故本题选D。

(2).Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.West European cities established their own urban traditions.
B.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle East.
C.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through the same phases. √
D.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases.
解析： [解析] 根据第二段的第一句可知，当欧洲城市生活的基础才刚刚开始的时候，中东的城市生活已经从古城市文明中发展起来了。

故本题选C。

(3).Which of the following could be regarded as a geographical focal point?
A.A local restaurant.
B.A town hall.
C.A local theatre.
D.An open market. √
解析： [解析] 根据第三段中的第三句可知，市场也是一个很重要的地理标志。

故本题选D。

(4).It is easier to locate its original nuclear settlement of a small town ______.
A.because it began as a small settlement
B.because it is less developed
C.because of its small size √
D.because of its location
解析： [解析] 根据最后一句可知，一个面积是原先面积很多倍的大型现代城市，是很难再探寻到其核沉降的概貌。

可推断面积不大是容易探寻其核沉降的概貌的原因。

(5).Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.The Origin and Development of Cities
B.The Differences between A Modem City and An Ancient City
C.The Functions of A City
D.The Characteristics of An Ancient City √
解析： [解析] 本文通篇都讲述了古代城市的特点，因此D项最适合作为本文的标题。

C Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones. Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry's trade association, CTIA, estimates (估计) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month. The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC. with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies. "The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies," FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan. Participation in the alert system by carriers—telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry. The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts. There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules. The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve "approaching threats," which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts. The service could be in place by 2010.
(1).What is the purpose of the approved plan?
A.To warn people of emergencies via messages. √
B.To popularize the use of cell phones.
C.To estimate the monthly number of messages.
D.To promote the wireless industry.
解析： [解析] 由第一段“Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert(警报)system using text messages delivered to cell phones．”可知批准通过的新计划的内容就是研发一种通过手机短信形式发送警报的新系统。

(2).The improvement to the present system is in the charge of ______.
A.CTIA
B.the Warning Alert and Response Network
C.FCC √
D.federal regulators
解析：[解析] 由第三段最后一句话“The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission(FCC)with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.”可知FCC就是要负责找到新的方法来提醒人们注意警报。

(3).The carriers'participation in the system is determined by ______.
A.the US federal government
B.mobile phone users
C.the carriers themselves √
D.the law of the United States
解析： [解析] 由第五段“Participation in the alert system by carriers—telecommunications companies is voluntary”，特别是其中的关键词“voluntary”(自愿的，自发的)，可知手机使用者自愿决定参加这个新系统的实验与否。

(4).Which of the following is TRUE of cell phone users according to this passage?
A.They must accept the alert service.
B.They may enjoy the alert service for free. √
C.They must send the alerts to others.
D.They may choose the types of messages.
解析：[解析] 由第六段的内容描述，特别是关键句“They also may not be charged for receiving alerts．”可判断出参与者可以免费获得警报信息服务。

(5).An alert message will NOT be sent if ______.
A.a child loses his way √
B.a university shooting happens
C.a natural disaster happens
D.a terrorist attack occurs
解析：[解析] 由最后一段的“The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve'approaching threats,'which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction(绑架)emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.”对三种信息服务的描述可知A项不是所发信息内容，B，C，D三项都分别在原文中提到了。

D It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. "I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it," DeLuca recalls saying. Buck said, "You should open a sandwich shop. " That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for ＄1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another ＄1,000. But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, "After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls. " All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs. DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. "We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, 'We are so successful, we are opening a second store. '" And they did--in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error. But the partners'learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. "It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out," DeLuca says. And having a goal was also important. "There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal," DeLuca adds. DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.
(1).DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ______.
A.support his family
B.pay for his college education √
C.help his partner expand business
D.do some research
解析： [解析] 由第一段关键句“I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。

(2).Which of the following is TRUE of Buck?
A.He put money into the sandwich business. √
B.He was a professor of business administration.
C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca.
解析：[解析] 由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for＄1,000”和“Buck kicked in another＄1,000.”，可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。

(3).What can be learned about their first shop?
A.It stood at an unfavorable place.
B.It lowered the prices to promote sales.
C.It made no profits due to poor management √
D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches
解析：[解析] 由第三的内容描述，"But business didn't go smoothly as they expected．DeLuca says, 'After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls.'All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.”可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，以亏本失败而告终。

(4).They decided to open a second store because they ______.
A.had enough money to do it.
B.had succeeded in their business
C.wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D.wanted to make people believe that they were successful √
解析：[解析] 由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, 'We are so successful，we are opening a second store.'"可知他们之所以再开第二家商店主要就是为了向别人证明他们是能够成功的。

(5).What contribute most to their Success according to the author?
A.Learning by trial and error √
B.Making friends with suppliers
C.Finding a good partner
D.Opening chain stores
解析：[解析] 总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句“Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error．”可推论出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。

四、第二部分客观题 (总题数：5，分数：5.00)
21.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai．)
解析：
22.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs．)
解析：
23.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night．)
解析：
24.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(A film will be made/shot in memory of those brave fire fighters．)
解析：
25.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab．)
解析：
五、Ⅱ、Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)
26.Directions：Write an essay titled How to Make Friends．(1)everyone needs friends; (2)describe how to make friends; (3)what should we do. You should write about 200 words.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(One possible version How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be friendly and kind to others. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. If you can give your true heart to others, you will gain lots of friends. Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel. When you don't agree someone, please discuss with him/her. In this way, your friendship can be long last. Finally, never believe in those who leave you alone when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he/she is in trouble, help your friends as possible as you can. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. Every one who wishes to have more friends can act according to the above criterion, I believe it is a good way to make friends.)
解析：。