六 音标
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
/eɪ/ 或 /ei/
例词:
face wait
rain today
cake
/aɪ/-/ai/
例词:
sky fly
kite Mike
write
bike
/ɔɪ/-/ɔi/
例词:
boy
toy boil
noise
/u:/
例词:
zoo
school
who
food
blue
noodle
/ʊ/
例词:
foot good
wood look
book cook
push
/ɔ:/
例词:
fork
ball
morning
warm
/ɒ/- /ɔ/
例词:
cock
shop
dog
hospital
/ɑ:/
例词:
car
garden
star
The Alphabet
国际音标
分类:英语中共有48个音标,元音20个,辅音28个。
元音
{ {
单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ 爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
双元音(8) [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [iə] [εə] [uə] [əu] [au]
辅音(28)
20
3
(鼻音)
2
(半元音)
3
[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ]
[tʃ] [dʒ] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]
coin
/ǝʊ/
例词:
window snow
coat know
throw
boat
/aʊ/
例词:
cow about
house how
mouth
mouse
/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/
例词:
ear
zero
deer year
/eǝ/-/εǝ/
例词:
hair
bear
pear
chair
/ʊǝ/
例词:
tour
poor
/h/
例词:
hat
hard
hen
high who
/r/
例词:
rose
lorry rubber
rocket
Consonants(辅音)
-nasals(鼻音)
/m/, /nHale Waihona Puke , /ŋ//m/例词:
moon
home
mountain
/n/
例词:
neck
tin
night
noise
/ŋ/
例词:
spring English
/ə:/ /ɜ:/
例词:
girl
bird
work
turn nurse
/ə/
例词:
teacher farmer breakfast welcome
/ʌ/
例词:
Ww
cup bus
run some
jump flood
duck
Vowels(元音) -pure vowels(单元音)
后元音: /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
[ p] [ b ] [ t ] [d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[ f ] [v] [s][z] [ ] [ ʒ ] [t ] [dʒ ]
[ θ ] [ ð] [m] [n] [ŋ] [ l ] [ r ]
请大声的读出下面的辅音
/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/,
/k/, /g/
/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/ /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /l/ /w/, /j/
/p/
例词:
pig
pot
pond
plan
/b/
例词:
bus
bed
bench
brush
/t/
例词:
tie
taxi
tap
telephone
/d/
例词:
door
doctor
head
wind
/k/
例词:
car
duck
clock
park
/g/
例词:
bag
dog
goat
grape
Consonants(辅音)
磨檫音/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /, /ð / /s/, /z/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ , /ts/, /dz/ 鼻音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/,
辅音
舌边音 /l/ 半元音 /w/, /j/
元音(20)
单元音(12) [i: ] [ i] [u: ] [u] [ɔ: ] [ɔ] [ə: ] [ ə] [a: ] [ʌ] [e ] [æ]
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标
学英语真好玩,一百符号要记全;字母共计五十 二,大写、小写各一半; 音标共计四十八, 元音二十,辅音二十八; 学英语,很容易, 读写听说和翻译;多模仿,多记忆,早读晚听别 忘记; 只要坚持有毅力,考试定能取得好成 绩; 理想大学属于你,将来必定成大器。 ——赠六年级新生 在初中各门学科中,英语是最容易两极分化的学 科,而词汇学习是学生学习英语的一道“门槛”, 可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词,那么, 他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。许多学生 因为词汇量小,看不懂课本,听不懂录音,听不 懂老师讲课,一些练习无法做,从而丧失了学习 英语的兴趣和信心。
/ʧ/
例词:
cheek
chicken
kitchen
church
watch
/ʤ/
例词:
jeep
jug
orange
bridge
/ts/
students coats cats boats
/dz/
heads reads beds hands
/tr/
tree truck train
/dr/
dress drink dream
guitar
你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗?
/i:/, /ɪ/,
/e/, /æ/
/ɜ:/, /ǝ/,
/u:/, /ʊ/,
/ʌ/
/ɑ:/
/ɔ:/, /ɒ/,
/i:/ /ɪ/
/ɜ:/ /ǝ/
/e/ /æ/
/ʌ/ /ɑ:/
/u:/ /ʊ/
/ɔ:/ /ɒ/
Vowels(元音) -diphthongs(双元音)
例词:
he
sea
leaves
tree
meet
/i/
/ɪ/
例词:
big
ship
milk
hill
chicken
/e/
例词:
pen
head
leg
well
/æ/
例词:
apple
hand
at bag
hamburger
Vowels(元音) -pure vowels(单元音)
中元音: /ə:/ /ə/ /ʌ/
-fricatives(摩擦音)
/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/, /r/
/f/
例词:
laugh
fat
fish
family
/v/
例词:
vet
village
television
/θ/
例词:
tooth thank
month thin three
[i:] [i] [e] [æ ] [a:] [Λ ]
[ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
[ei ] [ai] [əu] [au] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]
Vowels(元音)
-pure vowels(单元音)
前元音: /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/i:/
swing uncle
sing thank
monkey
Consonants(辅音)
-lateral(舌侧音) /l/
/l/
例词:
black
light
jelly
lemon
单词末尾: rule
Consonants(辅音)
-semi-vowels(半元音)
/j/, /w/
/j/
例词:
yellow year
your yes
/w/
例词:
week what
whale where
win
window
which
Consonants(辅音)
-fricatives(摩擦音)
/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/
[ h] [w] [ j ][ tr ][dr] [ts][dz]
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________
sure
那么你能说出所有的双元音吗?
/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
/eɪ/
/ǝʊ/ /ɪǝ/
/aɪ/
/aʊ/ /eǝ/
/ɔɪ/
/ʊǝ/
Consonants(辅音)
-plosives(爆破音) /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
[m] [w] [h] [n] [j] [r] [ŋ] [l]
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 元音 vowels ________________________________________ ________________________________________ (20个) _______________________________________
third birthday
/ð /
例词:
father their
weather they
that
those
/s/
例词:
sun
small
horse
/z/
例词:
zoo
prize
bees
nose
/ʃ/
例词:
English shoe
fish
sugar
shop sure
/ʒ/
例词:
usually
pleasure
/eɪ/ 或 /ei/
例词:
face wait
rain today
cake
/aɪ/-/ai/
例词:
sky fly
kite Mike
write
bike
/ɔɪ/-/ɔi/
例词:
boy
toy boil
noise
/u:/
例词:
zoo
school
who
food
blue
noodle
/ʊ/
例词:
foot good
wood look
book cook
push
/ɔ:/
例词:
fork
ball
morning
warm
/ɒ/- /ɔ/
例词:
cock
shop
dog
hospital
/ɑ:/
例词:
car
garden
star
The Alphabet
国际音标
分类:英语中共有48个音标,元音20个,辅音28个。
元音
{ {
单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ 爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
双元音(8) [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [iə] [εə] [uə] [əu] [au]
辅音(28)
20
3
(鼻音)
2
(半元音)
3
[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ]
[tʃ] [dʒ] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]
coin
/ǝʊ/
例词:
window snow
coat know
throw
boat
/aʊ/
例词:
cow about
house how
mouth
mouse
/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/
例词:
ear
zero
deer year
/eǝ/-/εǝ/
例词:
hair
bear
pear
chair
/ʊǝ/
例词:
tour
poor
/h/
例词:
hat
hard
hen
high who
/r/
例词:
rose
lorry rubber
rocket
Consonants(辅音)
-nasals(鼻音)
/m/, /nHale Waihona Puke , /ŋ//m/例词:
moon
home
mountain
/n/
例词:
neck
tin
night
noise
/ŋ/
例词:
spring English
/ə:/ /ɜ:/
例词:
girl
bird
work
turn nurse
/ə/
例词:
teacher farmer breakfast welcome
/ʌ/
例词:
Ww
cup bus
run some
jump flood
duck
Vowels(元音) -pure vowels(单元音)
后元音: /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
[ p] [ b ] [ t ] [d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[ f ] [v] [s][z] [ ] [ ʒ ] [t ] [dʒ ]
[ θ ] [ ð] [m] [n] [ŋ] [ l ] [ r ]
请大声的读出下面的辅音
/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/,
/k/, /g/
/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/ /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /l/ /w/, /j/
/p/
例词:
pig
pot
pond
plan
/b/
例词:
bus
bed
bench
brush
/t/
例词:
tie
taxi
tap
telephone
/d/
例词:
door
doctor
head
wind
/k/
例词:
car
duck
clock
park
/g/
例词:
bag
dog
goat
grape
Consonants(辅音)
磨檫音/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /, /ð / /s/, /z/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ , /ts/, /dz/ 鼻音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/,
辅音
舌边音 /l/ 半元音 /w/, /j/
元音(20)
单元音(12) [i: ] [ i] [u: ] [u] [ɔ: ] [ɔ] [ə: ] [ ə] [a: ] [ʌ] [e ] [æ]
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标
学英语真好玩,一百符号要记全;字母共计五十 二,大写、小写各一半; 音标共计四十八, 元音二十,辅音二十八; 学英语,很容易, 读写听说和翻译;多模仿,多记忆,早读晚听别 忘记; 只要坚持有毅力,考试定能取得好成 绩; 理想大学属于你,将来必定成大器。 ——赠六年级新生 在初中各门学科中,英语是最容易两极分化的学 科,而词汇学习是学生学习英语的一道“门槛”, 可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词,那么, 他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。许多学生 因为词汇量小,看不懂课本,听不懂录音,听不 懂老师讲课,一些练习无法做,从而丧失了学习 英语的兴趣和信心。
/ʧ/
例词:
cheek
chicken
kitchen
church
watch
/ʤ/
例词:
jeep
jug
orange
bridge
/ts/
students coats cats boats
/dz/
heads reads beds hands
/tr/
tree truck train
/dr/
dress drink dream
guitar
你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗?
/i:/, /ɪ/,
/e/, /æ/
/ɜ:/, /ǝ/,
/u:/, /ʊ/,
/ʌ/
/ɑ:/
/ɔ:/, /ɒ/,
/i:/ /ɪ/
/ɜ:/ /ǝ/
/e/ /æ/
/ʌ/ /ɑ:/
/u:/ /ʊ/
/ɔ:/ /ɒ/
Vowels(元音) -diphthongs(双元音)
例词:
he
sea
leaves
tree
meet
/i/
/ɪ/
例词:
big
ship
milk
hill
chicken
/e/
例词:
pen
head
leg
well
/æ/
例词:
apple
hand
at bag
hamburger
Vowels(元音) -pure vowels(单元音)
中元音: /ə:/ /ə/ /ʌ/
-fricatives(摩擦音)
/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/, /r/
/f/
例词:
laugh
fat
fish
family
/v/
例词:
vet
village
television
/θ/
例词:
tooth thank
month thin three
[i:] [i] [e] [æ ] [a:] [Λ ]
[ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
[ei ] [ai] [əu] [au] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]
Vowels(元音)
-pure vowels(单元音)
前元音: /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/
/i:/
swing uncle
sing thank
monkey
Consonants(辅音)
-lateral(舌侧音) /l/
/l/
例词:
black
light
jelly
lemon
单词末尾: rule
Consonants(辅音)
-semi-vowels(半元音)
/j/, /w/
/j/
例词:
yellow year
your yes
/w/
例词:
week what
whale where
win
window
which
Consonants(辅音)
-fricatives(摩擦音)
/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/
[ h] [w] [ j ][ tr ][dr] [ts][dz]
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________
sure
那么你能说出所有的双元音吗?
/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
/eɪ/
/ǝʊ/ /ɪǝ/
/aɪ/
/aʊ/ /eǝ/
/ɔɪ/
/ʊǝ/
Consonants(辅音)
-plosives(爆破音) /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
[m] [w] [h] [n] [j] [r] [ŋ] [l]
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 元音 vowels ________________________________________ ________________________________________ (20个) _______________________________________
third birthday
/ð /
例词:
father their
weather they
that
those
/s/
例词:
sun
small
horse
/z/
例词:
zoo
prize
bees
nose
/ʃ/
例词:
English shoe
fish
sugar
shop sure
/ʒ/
例词:
usually
pleasure