人教版英语九年级全册单元unit6知识点+测试卷+思维导图

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⼈教版英语九年级全册单元unit6知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 6 When was it invented?
1.重点词汇:
style, project, pleasure, website, pioneer, ruler, smell,doubt, fridge, earthquake, biscuit, cookie, instrument, customer, basket, hero...
2. 短语归纳:
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟⼤的⼀项发明
4.think of = think about 想到,考虑
5.in our daily lives 在我们的⽇常⽣活中
6.in my daily life在我的⽇常⽣活中
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然地,意外地
9.over an open fire 在篝⽕上
10.it mentioned that 它提到
11.It is said that 据说
12.It is believed that⼈们相信
13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…
14.in the 19th century 在19世纪
15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家
16.at a low price 以很低的价格
17.bring(brought) sth. to sp. 把某物带到某处
18.all of a sudden 突然地
3. 必背典句:
1.-When was the zipper invented? 拉链是什么时候被发明的?
-It was invented in 1893. 它是1893年被发明的。

2. -Who was it invented by? 它是被谁发明的?
-It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. 它是由惠特科姆·朱德森发明的。

3. -What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? 热冰淇淋勺是⽤来做什么的?
-It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. 它是⽤来供应⾮常冷的冰淇淋的。

4.语法知识:
⼀般过去时的被动语态
结构:was/were+过去分词
其疑问句式和否定句式参照⼀般现在时的被动语态,只需把be动词改为was/were。

⼈教版英语九全Unit 6 When was it invented?
单元测试卷
(时间:90分钟分值:100分)
⼀.单项选择(每⼩题1.5分,15分)
1. The soup is not enough. Add some salt, please.
A. sweet
B. sour
C. salty
D. crispy
2. —What do you think of this football match?
—I’ve no idea. But is believed that the Spanish team will win.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
3. Mr. Zhang left for America in 1998, and he didn’t return home 2002.
A. unless
B. when
C. until
D. since
4.The Olympic Games of 2016 will _____ in Brazil.
A. take after
B. take off
C. take place
D. take away
5. The new machine will be used glasses.
A. make
B. made
C. to make
D. for make
6. The basketball game was invented by a Canadian doctor James Naismith.
A. was called
B. to call
C. named
D. calling
7.—I often see Wang Fang to the old people’s home.
—I hear she volunteers to look after the old.
A. come
B. coming
C. to come
D. came
8. —Do you know ?
—In the 6th century.
A. when is the abacus invented
B. when the abacus is invented
C. when was the abacus invented
D. when the abacus was invented
9.I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake.
A. make
B. made
C. makes
D. making
10. Three years ago my parents encouraged me the keyboard,but for some reason,I
gave up.
A. study
B. to study
C. studied
D. studying
⼆. 完形填空(每⼩题1.5分,共15分)
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠)so it is 2 to carry them.
However,the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past,it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umb- rellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there,umbrellas
6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome,
7 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one,thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them,you’ll feel you are the important person,too.
1. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water
2. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy
3. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special
4. A. way B. size C. reason D. place
5. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss
6. A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew
7. A. children B. parents C. men D. women
8. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately
9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy
10. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry
三. 阅读理解(每⼩题2分,共30分)
A篇
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.
Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly,Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat,which was very unusual in those times. He never published (发
表)his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing,which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how
great Leonardo was. We now believe,however,that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
1. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .
A. an inventor
B. an engineer
C. a writer
D. a musician
2. was Leonardo’s most special invention.
A. The mirror writing
B. The cutting machine
C. The machine gun
D. The flying machine
3. Leonardo was strange,for example,.
A. he didn’t eat any vegetables
B. he usually used mirror writing
C. he liked to publish his discoveries
D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines
4. Leonardo invented some machines to .
A. stop the war
B. help paint pictures
C. watch the birds
D. make good use of time
5. From the passage,we can learn that Leonardo was very .
A. humorous
B. serious
C. clever
D. lonely
B篇
Skin-diving(轻装潜⽔)is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under the water,it is easy for you to climb big rocks,because you are no longer heavy.
Here,under water,everything is blue and green. During the day,there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby,you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides,there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
6. Skin-diving is a popular sport. It can take you to .
A. deep water
B. the mountains
C. a new world of land
D. the moon
7. In deep water .
A. there is no light at all
B. there is plenty of light
C. there is a new world of land
D. it is like a visit to the moon
8. You can climb big rocks under water easily because .
A. you are very heavy
B. you are as heavy as on the land
C. you are very thin
D. you are not so heavy as on the land
9. With tanks of air on your back,you can .
A. catch fish very easily
B. stay under water for a long time
C. climb big rocks
D. have more fun
10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Skin-diving is a new sport.
B. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
C. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.
D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.
C篇
To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power(权⼒). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
11. Ancient people first used umbrellas as .
A. a symbol of honor
B. protection against the sun
C. a symbol of power
D. protection against the rain
12. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient .
A. Egypt
B. Babylon
C. Rome
D. China
13. The underlined word royal might mean " " in Chinese.
A. 皇室的
B. 富裕的
C. 中产的
D. 平民的
14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.
C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.
D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.
15. This passage is mainly about .
A. the sales of the umbrella
B. the differences among umbrellas
C. the invention of the umbrella
D. the history and the use of the umbrella
四.词汇运⽤(每⼩题1分,共10分)
根据句意及汉语提⽰写出所缺单词。

1. I don’t like the lemon. It tastes too ___________(酸的).
2. Two ___________(篮⼦) of apples are in the kitchen.
3. Miss Li often ___________(划分) us into five groups in English classes.
4. We all considered Xiao Ming as a ___________(英雄).
5. Every day the supermarket is visited by many ____________(顾客).
根据句意,⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Yesterday he mentioned ____________(move) to a new building.
2. The ___________ (boil) water is good to drink.
3. Could you please tell me about your ___________(day) life?
4. English____________(translate) into several languages many years ago.
5. He likes listening to music and he listens to it ___________(near) all day!
五.完成句⼦(每⼩句2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从⽅框中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。

A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomor row, Li Ping.
B: Yeah. 1
A: Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2
A: Sure.
B: 3
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. 4
B: Then how long may I stay there?
A: 5 Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how you enjoyed the evening.
六.书⾯表达(20分)
在⼀个“⼩科学家”发明展⽰会上,杨涛将展⽰他最新发明的Language Interpreter。

假如你是杨涛,请根据下⾯表格中的内容写⼀篇英语短⽂向外国游客介绍⼀下⾃⼰的发明。

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析:
⼀. 单项选择(15分)
1.C sweet“甜的”;sour“酸的”;salty“咸的”;crispy“脆的”。

由后句句意“请加⼀些盐”可知前句句意为:汤不够咸。

故选C。

2.D It is believed that …为固定句式。

3.C not...until...“直到……才”,是固定结构。

4. C take after 意为“与…… 相像”;take off 意为“起飞;脱下”;take place意为“发⽣;举⾏”;take away 意为“带⾛;拿⾛”。

由常识可知2016年奥林匹克运动会将在巴西举⾏,故选C。

5.C be used to do sth.“被⽤来做某事”,是固定结构。

6.C 过去分词named此处⽤作后置定语修饰名词doctor,意为“被叫作……”,表⽰被动的含义。

7.A see sb. do sth.“看到某⼈做某事”,表⽰看到动作发⽣的全过程或某事经常发⽣;see sb. doing sth.指“看到某⼈正在做某事”,由句中的关键词often可知选A。

8.D 疑问句充当宾语从句时,应改为陈述语序,故排除A、C项;由答语中的时间可知,动作发⽣在过去,故选D。

9. D stop sb. from doing sth.为固定结构,意为“阻⽌某⼈做某事”。

句意:我将尽最⼤努⼒防⽌我⼉⼦犯同样的错误。

10.B encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“⿎励某⼈做某事”。

故选B项。

⼆. 完形填空(15分)
1.A 此句中的主语it 指代前⽂中的the umbrella,⾬伞能够挡⾬,故选A。

2.D lovely“可爱的”;cheap“便宜的”;hard“困难的”;easy“容易的”。

由前⾯的“⼤多数⾬伞能被折叠起来”可知“因此它们容易携带”。

故选D。

3.C light“轻的”;heavy“重的”;common“普遍的”;special“特殊的”。

由下⽂的“在过去,它是重要性的象征”可知,此句句意为:然⽽,⾬伞过去并不总是像现在⼀样普遍。

故选C。

4.A in this way“这样,以这种⽅式”,是固定短语。

5.B discover“发现”;use“使⽤”;examine“检查”;discuss“讨论”。

由下⽂可知此处指⼈们开始“使⽤”⾬伞,故选B。

6.B walk“⾛;步⾏”;t ravel“传送”;ride“骑”;fly“飞”。

句意:⾬伞从那⾥传到了印度和埃及。

7.C 由后句句意“他们认为⾬伞只适合妇⼥”可知,此句句意为:在希腊和罗马,男⼈不使⽤⾬伞。

故选C。

8.A 此处表推测,故选A。

9.B 由空格后的umbrellas are very useful可知,“那⾥的天⽓是多⾬的”,故选B。

10.D 由前⽂Everybody uses umbrellas today.可知,此处carry“携带”符合题意。

三. 阅读理解(30分)
A篇
1.A 由第⼀段中的He is best known as an artist today.和He was also a great inventor.可知,
达·芬奇不但是⼀个艺术家,⽽且也是⼀个发明家。

2.C 由第⼆段中的His most special invention was the machine gun...可知C项正确。

3.B 由第五段中的He didn’t eat any meat...He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing...可知B项是他的奇怪习惯。

4.D 由第四段“Leonardo花费了好多个⼩时考虑如何利⽤好时间,他开发了像切割机这样的
节约劳动⼒的机器”可知,Leonardo发明⼀些机器的⽬的是充分利⽤时间。

5.C humorous意为“幽默的”;serious意为“严肃的”;clever意为“聪明的”;lonely意为“孤独的”。

由⽂章最后⼀句...that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.可知,Leonardo是⾮常聪明的,故C项正确。

B篇
6.A 根据第三段第⼀句...you can stay in deep water for a long time.可知选A。

7.D 根据第⼀段中的It is like a visit to the moon.可知选D。

8.D 根据第⼀段最后⼀句When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.可知选D。

9.B 根据第三段第⼀句When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.可知选B。

10.B 根据⽂章的最后⼀段可知选B。

C篇
11.B 细节题。

根据⽂章第⼀段Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.故B正确。

12. D 细节题。

根据⽂章第⼆段Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.故D正确。

13. A 细节题。

根据⽂章第3段it became a symbol of honor. 和And again it was considered as
a symbol of power.说明⾬伞被认为是权⼒和荣誉的象征,故A正确。

14. C 细节题。

It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.故C不正确。

15. D 主旨⼤意题。

本⽂主要讲述的是⾬伞的历史和⼈们对⾬伞的使⽤情况的介绍,故D正确。

点评:本⽂主要讲述的是⾬伞的历史和⼈们对⾬伞的使⽤,本⽂主旨鲜明,很容易在⽂中找到答案。

做题时要注意⽂章的⾸段和每⼀段的⾸句或尾句,因为它们往往就是⽂章的主题句。

阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。

然后带着问题,再读全⽂,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。

四.词汇运⽤(10分)
根据句意及汉语提⽰写出所缺单词。

1.sour “酸的”英⽂sour。

2.baskets 由Two可知“篮⼦”为复数,故填baskets。

3.divides 由主语Miss Li可知谓语动词需使⽤三单形式,故填divides。

4.hero “英雄”英⽂为hero,由a可知为单数,故填hero。

5. customers “顾客”英⽂为customer,由many可知为复数,故填customers。

根据句意,⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.moving mention后跟动词ing形式,故填moving。

2.boiled 由题可知为“沸⽔”,boiled“煮沸的”,故填boiled。

3.daily daily life⽇常⽣活,daily为day的形容词,“每⽇的,⽇常的”
4.was translated 由many years ago可知时态为⼀般过去时,由题意可知语态为被动,故填was translated。

5.nearly nearly为near的副词形式,以为“⼏乎”。

五.完成句⼦(10分)
1. 根据下句Nervous about what?可判断上句“紧张”。

故选E。

2. 根据下⾯的回答sure可知,本处⽤⼀般疑问句,选项中只有C合适。

3. 根据下⾯的回答主要介绍了美国的风俗和习惯,故选D。

4. 根据上句的to be on time可知选G。

5. 根据or you seem to have come only for dinner可知饭后不要⽴刻离开,故选B。

六. 书⾯表达(20分)
One possible version:
Hello!My name is Yang Tao. It's my great honor to be here to share my invention—a Language Interpreter with all of you. Let me introduce it to you step by step.
The Language Interpreter is the same size as a cellphone. But it is very useful. If you input the language you want to translate into,and then make a short speech,it can translate what you want within 5 to 10 seconds. You can talk with foreigners easily with the help of it. It's very convenient for us to study foreign languages. But it can only translate several languages. I'll work hard to improve it. I'm sure it will translate more and more languages in the near future.
Thanks for listening!。

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