广州市XX中学2017年初中毕业班综合英语试题(一)含答案

2017年初中毕业班英语综合测试（一）
本试卷共四大题，12页。

满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果是E选项涂ＡＢ两个字母。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡及答卷的整洁。

一. 语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1··15 各题所给的A，B，C ，D选项中选出最佳答案。

Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as __1__ impo rtant part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we don’t offer this right to our children.
My student Donnie was in __2__. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games that __3__ children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions-he was afraid of making mistakes.
I tried my best to build his self-confidence. __4__nothing changed until midterm, when Mary a new teacher came. She was young and pretty, and she __5__ by every student including Donnie. It was the new teacher __6__ made a big difference to Donnie later.
One morning, they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied problems __7__. But he’d missed the fourth problem and began to cry.
I didn’t know __8__. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Mary’s face. From the desk she got a box __9__ pencils. “Look, Donnie,” she said gently. “I’ve got something to show you.”
“Look at __10__pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They are __11__. See how the erasers are worn? That’s because I make mistakes too. But I erase the mistak es and try again. That’s what you __12__ learn to do, too.”
She kissed him and stood up, “Here,” she said, “I __13__one of these pencils on your desk, so you’ll remember that eve rybody __14__mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie smiled.
The pencil became Donnie’s prize. It made him __15__the meaning of making mistakes is –it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try.
1 A. an B. a C.the D./
2 A. three grade B. third grade C.the three grade D.Grade Three
3 A. others B. the others C.other D.the other
4 A. And B. Or C.But D.So
5 A. is loved B. was loved C.loved D.loves
6 A.whom B. who C.which D.when
7 A. carefully B. careful C.care D.careless
8 A. how to do B. what should I do C.what to do D.how I should do
9 A. full with B. fill with C.filled with D.filled of
10 A. this B. that C.these D.it
11 A. my B. me C.I D.mine
12 A.might B. could C.must D.don't have to
13 A.leave B. will leave C.have left D.left
14 A.makes B. are making C.make D.have made
15 A. understood B. to understand C.understanding D.understand
二. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16··25 各题所给的A，B，C ，D选项中选出最佳答案。

Many of you have been “bilingual talents (双语人才)”for years. We are not talking about English, __16__ your local dialect(方言) and Putonghua.
Tang Meili, 13, from Shanghai, is such a talent. “__17__ kindergarten time, I’ve spoken Shanghai dialect at home, but Putonghua in schoo l,” she said.
China encouraged the __18__ of Putonghua in classrooms, and students find it natural to speak Putonghua even during class breaks.
A __19__ in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect. Many people are __20__ . “The local culture is dying if a dialect is __21__ popular,”said a famous teacher. “The most vivid (生动的) words and express0ions are all __22__ of dialects,” he added. Tang Meili agreed with it. She finds __23__ strange to use Putonghua for some words.
Some cities have taken action to __24__ dialects now. Since 2008, some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak Guangzhou dialect one day a week. Starting from this year, 20 Shanghai kindergartens encourage children to speak their dialect during breaks.
__25__ , protecting dialects doesn’t mean saying NO to Putonghua. Dialects are just part of a multi-cultural (多元化) society.
16 A. or B. while C. but D. as
17 A. From B. Before C. At D. Since
18 A. use B. ability C. speech D. skill
19 A. review B. report C. poem D. decision
20 A. surprised B. pleased C. worried D. excited
21 A. not longer B. almost C. more or less D. no longer
22 A. talked B. heard C. born D. thought
23 A. it B. that C. this D. its
24 A. provide B. cause C. save D. stop
25 A. Also B. However C. Then D. Later
三. 阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给出的A, B, C, D项中选出最佳选项。

A
The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake.
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide under the machines and survive, but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education Making a Split Second Decision shown in 2016 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.
In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms
and under beds, experts concluded in t he film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.
Their advice was prove d in the film, “Taking a hiding place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach
a safe open place in ten seconds.”
26 The word “survive” appears in the pa ssage several times. It probably means ____ in Chinese.
A. 遇难
B. 幸存
C. 恐惧
D. 摇晃
27 The workers who tried to run outside the building died because _____.
A. the factory building was shaking terribly
B. they were making a film
C. they didn’t have enough time to run outside
D. they were too nervous
28 The passage suggests that you should ____ when an earthquake happens.
A. cry for help
B. not move and lie on the floor at once
C. run down the steps as fast as you can
D. find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds
29 Which of the following is TRUE?
A. When an earthquake takes place, we’d better rush out of the tall building than stay i nside.
B. Making a split Second Decision is a science fiction film.
C. Buildings remain untouched for the first 12 minutes of an earthquake.
D. A person who took a hiding place of a building during an earthquake was likely to stay alive.
30 Where can we probably find this passage?
A. In a magazine.
B. In an advertisement.
C. In a history book.
D. In a poster.
B
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writing are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
31 Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing accordi ng to the passage?
A. The people he met in Japan.
B. The experience in his early life.
C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D. His father’s bein g put into prison.
32 According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?
A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C. Its story took place in modern times.
D. It was written using a western style.
33 The und erlined word “This” (P aragraph 4) refers to ______.
A. the success of Diary of a Madman
B. the use of everyday language.
C. the first Chinese novel
D. The True Story of Ah Q.
34 After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ____.
A. funny stories
B. articles about himself
C. articles against the government
D. stories about government officials.
35 In what order did these events tak e place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A. c-a-b-d-e
B. c-b-d-a-e
C. a-c-d-b-e
D. a-d-b-c-e
C
A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just lost her mother. Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see.
Every day we see pictures like this on TV. We see Iraqi (伊拉克) children asking for food and water from American and British soldiers when they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad. We see these children following parents, carrying bags of almost the same size as their small bodies when they escape from their homes in Baghdad.
They show just some of the young lives that have been turned upside by ongoing war.
“Dad, why are the Americans fighting against us? Are we going to be killed?” asked the son of Abu, an Iraqi engin eer. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son. He tries to make him feel safe by saying, “The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We’re going to be all right.” Even though Abu knows it isn’t always tr ue, nothing else can be done. In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape from the sounds of bombs. And all schools are closed.
Now things are worse, and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the numbers who are hungry, sick, hurt or even dead.
36 What is happening to the children in Iraq because of war?
A. The children there get better than before.
B. The children ask for food and water from American and British soldiers.
C. The children in Iraq go back to their homes in Baghdad.
D. The children live a most terrible life.
37 The underlined word “ongoing” means” ________” in Chinese.
A. 正在进行的
B. 非正义的
C. 未授权的
D. 即将进行
38 The father doesn't tell the truth to his son because _______.
A. he will lose his country and his son.
B. he wants to make his son not feel dangerous
C. he is afraid to lose his son
D. he is afraid of the American soldiers
39 The war in Iraq tells us that __________.
A. the Iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worse than before
B. All parents in Iraq don’t tell their children the truth about the war.
C. nothing can be done except fighting in Iraq.
D. America and Britain have helped Iraqi people a lot by giving them food.
40 What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Father and A Son
B. Iraqi War.
C. Iraqi Children During the War
D. A Dishonest Father
D
You work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements. You may find the information you
yuan b. 6-week, 800 b. 4-month, 60
A. Global English Centre and the International House
B. Global English Centre and Modern Language School
C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century
D. The 21st Century and the International House
42 Modern Language School is different from the other three schools in that___.
A. its teaching quality is better
B. it is nearest to the city centre
C. its courses are more advanced
D. it requires an entrance exam
43 If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about___ a month.
A. 60 yuan
B. 240 yuan
C. 70 yuan
D. 280 yuan
44 You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it_____.
A. costs less than the other schools
B. offers free sightseeing and social activities
C. has foreign English teachers
D. has a special course in spoken English
45 Which of statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only the 21st Century English training Centre has TOFEL classes.
B. Global English Centre supplies computers.
C. If you go to Modern Language School, you can call at 67353019.
D. All the schools have 3-month classes.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。

E
What will the car be like in the future? Do we still have to learn to drive cars ourselves in the future? The answer is No.___46___.
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars.___47__. The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment.___48__. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car sage? ___49__. If only 10% of the cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If 90% percent of vehicles are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. ___50_. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.
A. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $ 100, 000.
B. A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans.
C. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car.
D. They have made great progress these years.
E. Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。

（每空限填一词）
51. I r_______ a letter from my e-friend Jim last week.
52. I d_______ with you. I don’t th ink that UFO really exists.
53. There are many u_______ things that we want to explore.
54. The earthquake d_______ the whole city in one night.
55. The police are searching the whole mountain for the m_______ climbers.
56. Heavy traffic may c_______ the air pollution.
第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

（每空限填一词）
57. 人们太残忍了，杀害那么多野生动物。

It is _______ _______ people _______ _______ so many wild animals.
58. 昨晚我在给妈妈写信时，弟弟正在清洁房间。

While I _______ _______ to my mother, my brother _______ _______ the room last night.
59. 为了给妈妈买礼物，那个小男孩将每个硬币都存了起来。

_______ _______ _______ _______ his mother a present, the little boy saved every coin.
60. 你能告诉我世界上最高的山在哪里吗？
Can you tell me _______ _______ _______ _______ in the world is?
61. 工人们把这部机器分成了五部分。

This machine _______ _______ into five parts by the workers.
62. 如果你想要出去，请穿上大衣。

_______ _______ _______ _______ go out, please put on your coat.
63. 我过去常常七点钟出发到学校。

I _______ _______ _______ _______ at 7 to school.
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
作为一名已参加过体育中考的初三学生，你对中考体育考试也一定有自己的看法。

请你为学校网站写一篇稿件，与七八年级的同学分享你的心得。

内容包括：
1. 你认为中考体育考试满分60分好吗？为什么？
2. 你或你的同学之前在体育考试备考的具体做法。

（至少两点）
3. 呼吁七八年级的同学们重视体育锻炼，为体育中考做好准备。

要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。

作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

As we all know, the full marks of the P.E. test for Junior 3 students are 60 points.__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
答案
1~ 15 ADCCB BACCC DCBAD
16~25 CDABC DCACB
26~30 BCDDA 31-35 BBACB 36~40 DAB AC 41-45 ADBDB
46~50 EDCBA
51. received 52. disagree 53. unknown 54. destroyed/damaged 55. missing 56.cause
57. cruel of to kill 58. was writing; was cleaning 59. In order to buy
60. where the highest mountain 61. was divided 62. If you want to 63. used to set out/off
One possible version
As we all know, the full marks of the P.E. test for Junior3 students are 60 points. This is good for students. We will exercise more so as to stay strong and healthy because of this policy.
Take me as an example. In order to get good grades in the P.E. test, I listened to the teacher carefully in the P.E. class, and did everything as the teacher showed us. What’s more, I made plans to get e nough but not too much exercise, about thirty minutes every day. I also ate and rested properly to make sure that I had energy all day.
My suggestions for Grade Seven and Eight students are as follo ws. First, you’d better pay great attention to the phy sical exercise. Second, don't wait until you are in Grade 9 to begin exercising! Make good use of your time to get ready for your P.E. exams now!。