高考英语句子结构复杂句分析单选题30题答案解析版

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高考英语句子结构复杂句分析单选题30题答案解析版
1.The news ____ he told me yesterday is very exciting.
A.that
B.what
C.when
D.where
答案:A。

“that he told me yesterday”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the news”,that 在从句中作宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句;when 和where 引导定语从句时在从句中作状语,不符合此处语境。

2.We are interested in the question ____ he will come on time.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
答案:B。

“we are interested in the question”后面接同位语从句,解释说明“question”的内容。

if 不能引导同位语从句;that 引导同位语从句时,从句为陈述句;此处“他是否会准时来”是不确定的事情,用whether 引导。

3.____ he will succeed is still a question.
A.That
B.Whether
C.What
D.If
答案:B。

“他是否会成功仍然是个问题”,根据语境此处用whether 引导主语从句,表示“是否”。

that 引导主语从句时无实际意义,不符合;what 引导主语从句需在从句中充当成分;if 不能引导主语从句。

4.I have no idea ____ he did it.
A.how
B.what
C.that
D.if
答案:A。

“I have no idea”后面接同位语从句,“他是如何做到的”,how 在从句中作方式状语。

what 在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分,此处不合适;that 引导同位语从句时,从句为陈述句;if 不能引导同位语从句。

5.____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.
A.As
B.What
C.It
D.That
答案:B。

“What is known to us all”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。

As 引导非限制性定语从句,不符合;It 作形式主语时后面应有that 引导的真正主语从句,但此处不是;That 引导主语从句无
实际意义,不符合此处语境。

6.The problem is ____ we can get there on time.
A.that
B.whether
C.how
D.what
答案:B。

“The problem is”后面接表语从句,“我们是否能准时到达那里”,用whether 引导表语从句。

that 引导表语从句时无实际意义;how 表示方式,此处强调“是否”;what 在表语从句中要充当成分,不符合。

7.____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.
A.What
B.That
C.When
D.Where
答案:A。

“What he said at the meeting”是主语从句,what 在从句中作宾语。

That 引导主语从句无实际意义;when 和where 引导主语从句时在从句中作状语,不符合此处语境。

8.It is important ____ we should study hard.
A.that
B.what
C.if
答案:A。

“It is important that...”是固定句型,that 引导的主语从句中谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,表示虚拟语气。

what 在主语从句中要充当成分;if 和whether 引导主语从句时不符合此句型。

9.____ we need is more time.
A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.When
答案:B。

“What we need”是主语从句,what 在从句中作宾语。

That 引导主语从句无实际意义;which 引导主语从句时有选择的意味,此处不合适;when 引导主语从句时在从句中作状语,不符合。

10.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.what
答案:A。

“The thought that...”是同位语从句,“他可能在考试中失败的想法”,that 在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。

when 和which 引导同位语从句时在从句中作状语或充当成分,不符合;what 在同位语从句中要充当成分。

11.The book, ______ author is unknown, has attracted a lot of readers.
B.that
C.which
D.who
答案:A。

本题考查定语从句关系词。

“author”与“the book”之间存在所属关系,即“书的作者”,所以用关系代词“whose”。

选项B“that”和选项C“which”在定语从句中不能表示所属关系;选项D“who”通常用来指人,不能指物。

12.The city, ______ I spent my childhood, has changed a lot.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案:A。

“I spent my childhood”不缺主语和宾语,先行词“the city”在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词“where”。

选项B“that”和选项C“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合语境。

13.The man ______ I met yesterday is a famous writer.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案:A。

先行词“the man”是人,且在定语从句中作“met”的宾语,“who”在定语从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语,所以选A。

选项B“whom”也可以指人作宾语,但在这个句子中“who”更常用;选项C“which”只能指物;选项D“whose”表示所属关系,不符合语境。

14.The movie ______ we watched last night was very exciting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.when
答案:A/B。

先行词“the movie”是物,“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物且作宾语,所以A 和B 都对。

选项C“who”只能指人;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合语境。

15.The house ______ roof was damaged in the storm is being repaired.
A.whose
B.that
C.which
D.who
答案:A。

“roof”与“the house”之间存在所属关系,即“房子的屋顶”,所以用关系代词“whose”。

选项B“that”和选项C“which”在定语从句中不能表示所属关系;选项D“who”通常用来指人,不能指物。

16.The teacher ______ class is very interesting is popular among students.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.whom
答案:B。

“class”与“the teacher”之间存在所属关系,即“老师的课”,所以用关系代词“whose”。

选项A“who”在定语从句中通常作主语;选项C“that”在定语从句中可指人也可指物,但不能表示所属关系;选项D“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。

17.The place ______ we had our picnic is very beautiful.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案:A。

“we had our picnic”不缺主语和宾语,先行词“the place”在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词“where”。

选项B“that”和选项C“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合语境。

18.The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案:A。

先行词“the girl”是人,且在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词“who”。

选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;选项C“which”只能指物;选项D“whose”表示所属关系,不符合语境。

19.The novel ______ I am reading is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案:A/B。

先行词“the novel”是物,“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物且作宾语,所以A 和B 都对。

选项C“who”只能指人;选项D“whose”表示所属关系,不符合语境。

20.The day ______ we met was a sunny day.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.who
答案:A。

“we met”不缺主语和宾语,先行词“the day”在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词“when”。

选项B“that”和选项C“which”在定语从句
21.The film festival will be held as scheduled ______ there is a major natural disaster.
A.unless
B.if
C.because
D.although
答案:A。

本题考查状语从句。

“unless”表示“除非”,符合语境,即除非有重大自然灾害,电影节将按计划举行。

“if”表示“如果”,“because”表示“因为”,“although”表示“虽然”,均不符合题意。

22.It was not until she arrived home ______ she realized she had left her keys at the office.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which
答案:A。

本题考查强调句。

强调句型为“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,这里强调的是“not until she arrived home”,所以用“that”。

23.Only when you have passed the driving test ______ be allowed to drive on the road.
A.you will
B.will you
C.you can
D.can you
答案:B。

本题考查倒装句。

“only + 状语从句”置于句首时,主
句要用部分倒装,排除A、C;根据句意应该是“将被允许”,用“will”,所以选B。

24.______ had he finished his speech when the audience started applauding.
A.Hardly
B.Scarcely
C.No sooner
D.Rarely
答案:A。

本题考查倒装句。

“hardly...when...”“scarcely...when...”“no sooner...than...”表示“一……就……”,且hardly/scarcely/no sooner 置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,排除D;这里后面用了“when”,所以选A。

25.She went to the library ______ she could study in a quiet environment.
A.so that
B.as if
C.even though
D.in case
答案:A。

本题考查状语从句。

“so that”表示“以便,为了”,符合语境,即她去图书馆是为了能在安静的环境中学习。

“as if”表示“好像”,“even though”表示“即使”,“in case”表示“以防万一”,均不符合题意。

26.It was ______ a beautiful sunset that we took many pictures.
A.such
B.so
C.very
D.too
答案:A。

本题考查such...that...句型。

“such + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,符合题意。

“so”后面接形容词或副词,不能直接接a/an + 可数名词单数;“very”和“too”不符合句型要求。

27.Only after he had apologized ______ to speak to him again.
A.she agreed
B.did she agree
C.she had agreed
D.had she agreed
答案:B。

本题考查倒装句。

“only + 状语从句”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,排除A、C;根据语境,这里应该用一般过去时,所以选B。

28.______ at the airport for two hours, he was very impatient.
A.Having waited
B.Waiting
C.To wait
D.Waited
答案:A。

本题考查非谓语动词。

“Having waited”表示已经等了
两个小时,强调动作的先后顺序和完成状态,符合语境。

“Waiting”表示正在等,“To wait”表示目的,“Waited”表示被动,均不符合题意。

29.No matter how difficult the task is, we must finish it on time ______ we lose face.
A.so that
B.in case
C.as if
D.lest
答案:D。

本题考查状语从句。

“lest”表示“以免,唯恐”,符合语境,即无论任务多么困难,我们都必须按时完成,以免丢脸。

“so that”表示“以便,为了”,“in case”表示“以防万一”,“as if”表示“好像”,均不符合题意。

30.______ had I closed the door when the phone rang.
A.Hardly
B.Scarcely
C.No sooner
D.Rarely
答案:C。

本题考查倒装句。

“hardly...when...”“scarcely...when...”“no sooner...than...”表示“一……就……”,且hardly/scarcely/no sooner 置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,这里后面用了“when”,所以选C。

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