日本介绍(英文版)ppt课件
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6
7
on the Modern city with camera
Japan has absorbed many ideas from other countries over the course of its history, including technology, customs, and forms of cultural expression, and has developed its unique culture while integrating these imports. The Japanese lifestyle today is a rich blend of Asianinfluenced traditional culture and Western-influenced modern culture.
8
food
9
Sushi
Nowadays, sushi bars are everywhere.
10
Japanese cuisine
11
Japanese food mostly consists of fish instead of meat, and also soybeans, so it is good for the health. Foods that are most well received by foreigners are tempura 「tem'purə」天妇罗, sukiyaki [suki:'jɑ:ki:] 鸡 素烧, sushi ['su:ʃi:] 寿司, sashimi [sɑ:'ʃi:mi]生 鱼片, buckwheat noodles荞麦面条, and soybean curd
竞赛。尽管有人称，中国相
扑和日本有关系。但日本的
相扑是否由中国输入，目前
没见到明确记载。后来成为
日本的国技，日本的国际性
的格斗术和体育运动。作为
专业竞技项目，在日本国内
称作大相扑。
24
（二）武士道精神
Bushidō 武士道, literally "the way of the warrior", is a Japanese word for the way of the samurai life, loosely analogous to the concept of chivalry.
时代）. During this period the
Geisha entertained at
banquets and social
gatherings by playing
Shamise(日本三弦琴),
singing, and giving dance
performances.
21
There is often a misconception
The most traditional Japanese meal is a serving of plain, white rice, along with a main dish (fish or meat), some kind of side dish (often cooked vegetables), soup and pickled vegetables.
English to entertain Western
guests.
22
The training involved in becoming a Geisha is very rigorous（严格的）, and because of this the numbers of Geisha are declining.
After eating, people once again express their thanks for the meal by saying "gochiso sama deshita," which literally means "it was quite a feast."
17
The Japanese Dining Table
（误解） by some that Geisha are
prostitutes（娼妓）, but nothing
could be further from the truth
Geisha are refined and cultured
girls and woman who are highly
trained in a variety of traditional
The Culture of Japan
1
With economic, cultural and religious influence from neighboring Asian states, Japan has produced a unique culture of its own. Now let’s enjoy the charm(魅 力) of Japanese culture and look at some of its popular icons.
12
First:Tempura「tem'purə」天妇罗
13
2/Sukiyaki[suki:'jɑ:ki:] 鸡素烧
• Sukiyaki is one of the representative foods of Japan. The name comes from the farmer’ spade sometimes used to cook on. Sukiyaki refers directly to broiling beef on the spade, along with soybean curd, leeks, and vegetables. The seasoning 调料includes soy sauce [sɔ:s], sweet sake, and sugar.
5
the style
Kimonos range from extremely formal to casual. The level of formality of women's kimono is determined mostly by the pattern of the fabric, and color. Young women's kimonos have longer sleeves, signifying that they are not married, and tend to be more elaborate than similarly formal older women's kimono.[5] Men's kimonos are usually one basic shape and are mainly worn in subdued colors. Formality is also determined by the type and color of accessories, the fabric, and the number or absence of kamon (family crests), with five crests signifying extreme formality.[5] Silk is the most desirable, and most formal, fabric. Kimonos made of fabrics such as cotton and polyester generally reflect a more casual style和服的范围从非常正式的去休闲。形式化程度的女 性的和服是由模式确定主要的面料和颜色。年轻女性的和服袖子长,意味 着他们不结婚,往往是更复杂的比同样正式老年妇女的和服。[5]男人的和 服通常是一个基本的形状和主要是穿在柔和的颜色。手续也取决于类型 和颜色的配件、面料、号码或没有加们(家徽),有5个波峰代表极端拘谨。 [5]丝绸是最理想,最正式的,织物。和服织物制作的如棉和聚酯通常反映 出一个更加随意的风格
a source of curiosity for
tourists.
23
sumo （すもう），Байду номын сангаас称素舞，
起源于中国，唐朝时传入日
本，由两名大力士裸露上身
，互相角力。日本有关相扑
比较确切的文字记载，是八
世纪初编纂成的《日本书纪
》，书内记述第三十五代天
皇（六四一～六四五年）为
了接待古代朝鲜百济国使者
，召集了宫廷卫士举行相扑
2
Contents
• life • society • art • culture
3
clothes
4
The traditional dress of Japan is the kimono（和 服）. Kimonos, which are generally made of silk, have large sleeves and reach from the shoulders all the way down to the heels. They are tied with a wide belt . Kimonos are now usually worn only on special occasions, weddings, and graduation ceremonies.
14
3Buckwheat ['bʌkwi:t] noodles荞麦 面条
• Buckwheat noodles or soba is also a typical Japanese dish. There are some people that eat soba at least once a day. Many office workers make it a habit to have soba for lunch. Soba noodles are a mixture of buckwheat, flour ['flauə] 面粉and eggs. It looks similar to spaghetti in shape. It is first boiled, and then dipped in a soup made of soy sauce, salt, sweet sake, and
Today in Japanese hotels
and restaurants Geisha still
entertain at banquets and
socialize with guests, and
the role of the Geisha in
Japanese society is always
skills. Besides playing Shamisen
（日本三弦琴）, singing, and
dancing, the Geisha perform the
Japanese tea ceremony, and are
well versed(精通的) in the art of
conversation. Many learn to speak
18
19
20
The word Geisha is derived
from “Gei”, which in
Japanese performance or
entertainer, and “sha”,
which means “person”,
and dates back 400 years
ago to the Edo period（江户
bonito[bə'ni:təu] shavings when it is being
eaten. Because soba is long, it is considered a symbol of long life.
15
16
Eating a Meal
Before eating, Japanese people say "itadakimasu," a polite phrase meaning "I receive this food." This expresses thanks to whoever worked to prepare the food in the meal.
7
on the Modern city with camera
Japan has absorbed many ideas from other countries over the course of its history, including technology, customs, and forms of cultural expression, and has developed its unique culture while integrating these imports. The Japanese lifestyle today is a rich blend of Asianinfluenced traditional culture and Western-influenced modern culture.
8
food
9
Sushi
Nowadays, sushi bars are everywhere.
10
Japanese cuisine
11
Japanese food mostly consists of fish instead of meat, and also soybeans, so it is good for the health. Foods that are most well received by foreigners are tempura 「tem'purə」天妇罗, sukiyaki [suki:'jɑ:ki:] 鸡 素烧, sushi ['su:ʃi:] 寿司, sashimi [sɑ:'ʃi:mi]生 鱼片, buckwheat noodles荞麦面条, and soybean curd
竞赛。尽管有人称，中国相
扑和日本有关系。但日本的
相扑是否由中国输入，目前
没见到明确记载。后来成为
日本的国技，日本的国际性
的格斗术和体育运动。作为
专业竞技项目，在日本国内
称作大相扑。
24
（二）武士道精神
Bushidō 武士道, literally "the way of the warrior", is a Japanese word for the way of the samurai life, loosely analogous to the concept of chivalry.
时代）. During this period the
Geisha entertained at
banquets and social
gatherings by playing
Shamise(日本三弦琴),
singing, and giving dance
performances.
21
There is often a misconception
The most traditional Japanese meal is a serving of plain, white rice, along with a main dish (fish or meat), some kind of side dish (often cooked vegetables), soup and pickled vegetables.
English to entertain Western
guests.
22
The training involved in becoming a Geisha is very rigorous（严格的）, and because of this the numbers of Geisha are declining.
After eating, people once again express their thanks for the meal by saying "gochiso sama deshita," which literally means "it was quite a feast."
17
The Japanese Dining Table
（误解） by some that Geisha are
prostitutes（娼妓）, but nothing
could be further from the truth
Geisha are refined and cultured
girls and woman who are highly
trained in a variety of traditional
The Culture of Japan
1
With economic, cultural and religious influence from neighboring Asian states, Japan has produced a unique culture of its own. Now let’s enjoy the charm(魅 力) of Japanese culture and look at some of its popular icons.
12
First:Tempura「tem'purə」天妇罗
13
2/Sukiyaki[suki:'jɑ:ki:] 鸡素烧
• Sukiyaki is one of the representative foods of Japan. The name comes from the farmer’ spade sometimes used to cook on. Sukiyaki refers directly to broiling beef on the spade, along with soybean curd, leeks, and vegetables. The seasoning 调料includes soy sauce [sɔ:s], sweet sake, and sugar.
5
the style
Kimonos range from extremely formal to casual. The level of formality of women's kimono is determined mostly by the pattern of the fabric, and color. Young women's kimonos have longer sleeves, signifying that they are not married, and tend to be more elaborate than similarly formal older women's kimono.[5] Men's kimonos are usually one basic shape and are mainly worn in subdued colors. Formality is also determined by the type and color of accessories, the fabric, and the number or absence of kamon (family crests), with five crests signifying extreme formality.[5] Silk is the most desirable, and most formal, fabric. Kimonos made of fabrics such as cotton and polyester generally reflect a more casual style和服的范围从非常正式的去休闲。形式化程度的女 性的和服是由模式确定主要的面料和颜色。年轻女性的和服袖子长,意味 着他们不结婚,往往是更复杂的比同样正式老年妇女的和服。[5]男人的和 服通常是一个基本的形状和主要是穿在柔和的颜色。手续也取决于类型 和颜色的配件、面料、号码或没有加们(家徽),有5个波峰代表极端拘谨。 [5]丝绸是最理想,最正式的,织物。和服织物制作的如棉和聚酯通常反映 出一个更加随意的风格
a source of curiosity for
tourists.
23
sumo （すもう），Байду номын сангаас称素舞，
起源于中国，唐朝时传入日
本，由两名大力士裸露上身
，互相角力。日本有关相扑
比较确切的文字记载，是八
世纪初编纂成的《日本书纪
》，书内记述第三十五代天
皇（六四一～六四五年）为
了接待古代朝鲜百济国使者
，召集了宫廷卫士举行相扑
2
Contents
• life • society • art • culture
3
clothes
4
The traditional dress of Japan is the kimono（和 服）. Kimonos, which are generally made of silk, have large sleeves and reach from the shoulders all the way down to the heels. They are tied with a wide belt . Kimonos are now usually worn only on special occasions, weddings, and graduation ceremonies.
14
3Buckwheat ['bʌkwi:t] noodles荞麦 面条
• Buckwheat noodles or soba is also a typical Japanese dish. There are some people that eat soba at least once a day. Many office workers make it a habit to have soba for lunch. Soba noodles are a mixture of buckwheat, flour ['flauə] 面粉and eggs. It looks similar to spaghetti in shape. It is first boiled, and then dipped in a soup made of soy sauce, salt, sweet sake, and
Today in Japanese hotels
and restaurants Geisha still
entertain at banquets and
socialize with guests, and
the role of the Geisha in
Japanese society is always
skills. Besides playing Shamisen
（日本三弦琴）, singing, and
dancing, the Geisha perform the
Japanese tea ceremony, and are
well versed(精通的) in the art of
conversation. Many learn to speak
18
19
20
The word Geisha is derived
from “Gei”, which in
Japanese performance or
entertainer, and “sha”,
which means “person”,
and dates back 400 years
ago to the Edo period（江户
bonito[bə'ni:təu] shavings when it is being
eaten. Because soba is long, it is considered a symbol of long life.
15
16
Eating a Meal
Before eating, Japanese people say "itadakimasu," a polite phrase meaning "I receive this food." This expresses thanks to whoever worked to prepare the food in the meal.