2022年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷(一)

2022年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷（一）
姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________
I. Phonetics ( 5 points )(Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)
1【单选题】：请选出读音不同的选项。

（ ）。

2【单选题】：请选出读音不同的选项。

（ ）。

3【单选题】：请选出读音不同的选项。

（ ）。

4【单选题】：请选出读音不同的选项。

（ ）。

5【单选题】：请选出读音不同的选项。

（ ）。

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Stru cture( 15 points)(Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.) 6【单选题】：It was recommended that they （ ）for the doctor.
7【单选题】：Don ’t forget to post the letter for me,（ ）?
8【单选题】：The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports （ ）． 9【单选题】：Will it rain tomorrow? I hope （ ）.
10【单选题】：We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are （ ） our environment with dangerous chemicals.
11【单选题】：Tigers and bears are very dangerous ．That ’s （ ） they have to stay in cages in the zoo.
12【单选题】：Since the road is wet this morning,（ ）last night.
13【单选题】：Two
（ ）died of cold in that country last winter.
14【单选题】：All the （ ）of the city went to the meeting last Saturday ．
15【单选题】：Mr.Brown, and not I ,（ ）chosen to be the representative of the class ． 16【单选题】：（ ）your help we were successful.
17【单选题】：Do you know any other foreign languages （ ）French?
18【单选题】：Half a year after the war, schools in the country returned to （ ）. 19【单选题】：How I wish every family （ ）a large house with a beautiful garden! 20【单选题】：The car crashed into the train, and the driver was killed （ ）the spot.
Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)(Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices
marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)
【随机题】：
21【单选题】：请在第21______处填上正确答案。

22【单选题】：请在第22______处填上正确答案。

23【单选题】：请在第23______处填上正确答案。

24【单选题】：请在第24______处填上正确答案。

25【单选题】：请在第25______处填上正确答案。

26【单选题】：请在第26______处填上正确答案。

27【单选题】：请在第27______处填上正确答案。

28【单选题】：请在第28______处填上正确答案。

29【单选题】：请在第29______处填上正确答案。

30【单选题】：请在第30______处填上正确答案。

31【单选题】：请在第31______处填上正确答案。

32【单选题】：请在第32______处填上正确答案。

33【单选题】：请在第33______处填上正确答案。

34【单选题】：请在第34______处填上正确答案。

35【单选题】：请在第35______处填上正确答案。

IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )(Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)
【随机题】： It was a case of emergency.The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke.She couldn’t wake her mother, so she dialed “zero”, An operator immediately called the fire department.Help was sent, and a tragedy avoided.
Days before this emergency, the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help.Children as young as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations.Here are some points.
Memorizing certain facts is important.Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live.Try to keep what they learn within their abilities.Simple information, learned well, is better than difficult information only partly learned.
Be sure your children know how to use the telephone.They should be taught to dial “zero”for the operator, at the very least.And they should be taught to dial “911” if it is used in your town.
Practice over a period of several days.Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.
If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help, Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.
36【单选题】：From this passage, why is it a good idea for children to learn how to use the telephone? 37【单选题】：Based on this passage, over-learning is good because __.
38【单选题】：Paragraph 4 talks about dialing “911”.This number is probably
39【单选题】：What is the main idea of the passage?
【随机题】： Train companies in Tokyo are taking action to reduce the number of people jumping in front of trains.They are fitting blue lights on station platforms to try and create a more calming atmosphere.The East Japan Railway Company has invested almost $170,000 to install the lights in all of the 29 stations on the capital’s busy Yamanote Line.There has been an alarming rise in the number of people committing suicide at train stations.A total of 68 people threw themselves under trains in the year up to March.This compares with 42 suicides in the same period a year earlier.In 2008, Japan had nearly 2,000 suicides by jumping in front of a train; around six percent of all suicides nationwide.Suicides have risen sharply in the past decade due to poor economic conditions.
No one knows if the blue lights will work.There is no evidence to show that blue light reduces suicidal feelings. Keihan Railway spokesman Osamu Okawa stated: “We thought we had to do something to save lives.We know there is no scientific proof that blue lights deter suicides, but if blue has a soothing effect on the mind, we want to try it to save lives.” The Associated Press news agency reports on a Japanese therapist called Mizuki Takahashi.She explained her reasons why the blue lights might be a good idea: “We associate the color with the sky and the sea.It has a calming effect on agitated people, or people obsessed with one particular thing, which in this case is committing suicide,” she said.Other companies are watching this experiment with interest.
40【单选题】：Why blue lights are installed in many train stations?
41【单选题】：The use of blue lights to reduce suicides __.
42【单选题】：A Japanese therapist explained that __.
43【单选题】：What is the writer’s attitude toward the experiment? He is __.
【随机题】： If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season.You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year.A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1947), concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat.This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year.It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season, then winter.As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
44【单选题】：Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have __.
45【单选题】：It seems that the cold winter __.
46【单选题】：One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that __.
47【单选题】：According to the passage, any vacations from thinking should be taken __.
【随机题】： We first think of the traditional or nuclear family.This is a two-generation family, the father and the mother and their own children.Most couples wanted to have four children, two boys, two girls.
Some nuclear families, however, may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them, that is three generations.This kind of family with grandparents, parents, and grandchildren is called an extended family.This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century, but it’s becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter.This is more possible now that American homes have become larger.What is interesting, however, is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families, this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family, with just two generations again living together, a grandparent and parents, with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits.
Now, the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family.In the fatherless family it’s just the mother and her children.As I said, this can be the result of the husband’s death, of an unmarried mother, of a separation or divorce.There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children, for any of the same reasons.A motherless family may also be fatherless, but still a family with one adult.This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter’s children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common.A single parent with one or more children will marry again.Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent.Together they will start what is called a blended family, which blends together or combines the children from two other families.
48【单选题】：Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America?
49【单选题】：How is a blended family formed?
50【单选题】：What is true to the fact in America?
51【单选题】：Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
【随机题】： When I was about 12 1 had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week
by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn’t a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on.I put up with her as long as I could.At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.
He listened to my outburst quietly.Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not?” True? I wanted to know how to strike back.What did truth have to do with it?
“Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn’t change (like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.
For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.
“That’s just for you,”he said.”You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it.But you’ve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt.When something said about you is true you’ll know it.You’ll find that it will echo inside you.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.
52【单选题】：What did the girl’s enemy like to do?
53【单选题】：What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?
54【单选题】：Why did the girl’s father ask her to make the list?
55【单选题】：What can we infer from reading the passage?
V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points )(Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.)
【随机题】：
56【单选题】：请在第56____处填上正确答案。

57【单选题】：请在第57____处填上正确答案。

58【单选题】：请在第58____处填上正确答案。

59【单选题】：请在第59____处填上正确答案。

60【单选题】：请在第60____处填上正确答案。

VI. Writing ( 25 points)(Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.)
61【问答题】：Writing
你（Li Yuan）的美国朋友Harry在最近的email中提到要带他的父母来华旅游，他们计划去黄山。

给他回一封e-mail，内容包括：
（1）欢迎他的父母来中国；
（2）建议可行路线及交通方式；
（3）提醒一些必要的旅行准备（如衣物、药口……）；
（4）推荐1至2处其他景点。