2020-2021学年长春市十一高中高三英语一模试卷及答案

2020-2021学年长春市十一高中高三英语一模试卷及答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
This is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.
Australia
The fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.
Thailand
Thailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.
United States
The U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.
Great Britain
Not unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with ly mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.
1.What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?
A.Its season.
B.Its activities.
C.Its sports.
D.Its scenery,
2.Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?
A.Australia.
B.Thailand.
C.United States.
D.Great Britain.
3.What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics?
A.They both have a pleasant temperature.
B.They are both interested in the Games.
CThey both own lots of sports centers. D.They are both English-speaking countries.
B
It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’ s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’ s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).
My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That ’ s when she decided it was time to share herblessings.She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “ Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharontold her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.
A few days later,Sharonanswered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.”
Sharoncouldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”
Sharonwas confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’ t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharonsmiled, “ Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”
The neighbor looked atSharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”
4. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?
A. They might be stolen by thieves.
B. They might be moved away by the police.
C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.
D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.
5. What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Tomatoes.
B. God’s protection.
C.Helpful things.
D. Best wishes.
6. What did the neighbor do inSharon’s garden?
A. She harvested tomatoes only.
B. She harvested zucchini by accident.
C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.
D. She stole something withoutSharon’s permission.
7. We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste________.
A. bitter but tasty
B. strange and bitter
C. hard and sour
D. soft and sweet
C
After almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart's desire.
Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?
Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak（连续成功）now，but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain. and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days,they say.Do not spend too much,live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.
Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one's money.
People often think like this-one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow's plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in -our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?
Good questions, aren't they? 1 say travel but don' t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future.Life is for the living. so live it sensibly.
8. Why do elders teach us to save money?
A. Because there are more rainy days in life.
B. Because no one can win streak.
C. Because good days may end.
D. Because money can't buy everything.
9. What does the underlined phrase "“refrain from" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. select from
B. hold back
C. rely on
D. prefer to
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. We should enjoy ourselves at the right time.
B. We should wait to travel until we have enough money.
C. We should live for the future no matter what.
D. We should enjoy ourselves to the fullest when we have money.
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Money is something but not everything.
B. One should save for rainy days.
C. Live in the moment before you live for the future.
D. Live the present wisely for your life.
D
A wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.
In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.
“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.
The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.
According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.
The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.
12. In this passage the author intends to ________.
A. present the results of a study
B. encourage women to get higher education
C. analyze the relationship between education and life
D. discuss why women usually live longer than men
13. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.
A. teach her children well
B. earn more money than her husband
C. marry a man without many bad habits
D. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers
14. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.
A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men do
B. most women have higher degrees than their husbands
C. most men marry women with higher degrees
D. women have a leading role in the home life of most families
15. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with little
B. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their families
C. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated men
D. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his own
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives.____16____They're more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school. Having good self-esteem（自尊心）allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest.
____17____
If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps
●View mistakes as learning opportunities. Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning.
●Try to stop thinking negative thoughts about yourself. If you're used to focusing on your shortcomings, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that outweigh them.____18____
●Try new things. Experiment with different activities that will help you get in touch with your talents. Then take pride in new skills you develop.
●____19____If you realize that you're unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, then start today. If it's something you can't change（like your height）, then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are.
●Take pride in your opinions and ideas. Don't be afraid to voice them.
____20____Tutor a classmate who's having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood, or volunteer your time in some other way. Feeling like you're making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem.
Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. It takes some work to develop goad self-esteem, but once you do it's a skill you'll have for life.
A.Make a contribution
B. Why is self-esteem important?
C. How can you increase your self-esteem?
D. Aim for accomplishments rather than perfection.
E. Recognize what you can change and what you can't.
F. People with good self-esteem have better relationships.
G. Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mom said the unforgettable words, "I have cancer," and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but___21___.
But Mom didn't stay down for long. After the___22___of the breast cancer diagnosis, she___23___herself with a purple notebook and pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took___24___on white blood cell counts and medications with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school, "The not knowing is the___25___," she smiled.
“Cancer can take my hair,my nails, my___26___. even my very life. But it can't take my___27___," Mom said. Mom learned to___28___her fears with me, and it formed an even___29___bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn't share because she was still___30___me --and worries she only shared with Dad, or maybe even___31___to give voice to. My mom, who never played sports, was a fighter___32___to defeat breast cancer. Defeat it, and even joked about it. When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you___33___some of its power.
Mom was the most___34___patient the cancer center ever had. She made homemade noodles for the medical staff. She chose to be grateful to the hands that tried to___35___her, instead of angry when extreme___36___kept her from the job and social life she loved.
Mom was one of the___37___ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. But I saw a change in Mom.___38___afterward seemed to worry her quite as much. She was more patient and___39___. Cancer was her fire, and it refined her. From her, I learned I may not get to choose what I___40___,but I do get to choose how
I face it.
21. A. failed B. missed C. succeeded D. hurt
22. A. doubt B. shock C. risk D. dilemma
23. A. provided B. armed C. impressed D. presented
24. A. action B. exercise C. exams D. notes
25. A. best B. easiest C. worst D. funniest
26. A. family B. happiness C. health D. wealth
27. A. life B. worry C. choice D. smile
28. A. compare B. connect C. change D. share
29. A. clearer B. wider C. deeper D. safer
30. A. protecting B. guiding C. avoiding D. supporting
31. A. offered B. forgot C. managed D. refused
32. A. determined B. thrilled C. convinced D. inspired
33. A. take in B. take away C. come into D. cut off
34. A. elegant B. sociable C. skillful D. responsible
35. A. affect B. heal C. ruin D. surprise
36. A. tiredness B. risk C. desire D. recovery
37. A. lucky B. poor C. serious D. professional
38. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
39. A. cautious B. curious C. lively D. academic
40. A. witness B. influence C. predict D. face
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
At the____41.____(begin) of the 21st century China had no high-speed railways. Slow and often uncomfortable trains ran slowly across this huge country,____42.____(make) journeys such as Shanghai -Beijing____43.____test of travel endurance.
Today, it's a____44.____(total) different picture. The world's most populous nation has the world's____45.____(large) network of high-speed railways. Since 2008 no fewer than 37,900 kilometers of lines have criss-crossed (纵横交错) the country, linking all of its major____46.____(city).
Half of the total____47.____(complete) in the last five years alone, with a further 3,700 kilometers due to open in the coming months of 2021. The network is expected to increase in length____48.____more than70,000 kilometers, by 2035. With maximum speeds of 350 kph on many lines, intercity travel has been changed and the ruling position of airlines has been broken on the busiest routes.
Spain,____49.____has the most high-speed networks in Europe and sits in second place in the global league table, is a little fish_____50._____(compare) with just over 2,000 miles of lines built for operation at over 250 kph. In contrast, the UK presently has just 107 kilometers whilethe United States has only one rail route that (just about) qualifies for high-speed status.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My best friend, Fang Qun, invited me to visit a farm three days before. We set out early in the morning and arrived there after about forty minutes bus ride. Variously beautiful flowers greeted us as we walked along the road led to the gate of the farm. On the farm we saw ripe peach on dozens of trees, which almost make our mouths water. With the farm owner's help, we picked some and couldn't help tasting it on the spot. Then we encouraged to learn how to grow beans from the farm workers. On a way back home, tired as we were, but we had a sense of joy and achievement.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你校刚举办了一年一度的“英语文化节”（English Culture Festival），你的外国笔友Tom 对你们的节日很感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件告诉他相关内容并邀请他参加明年的文化节。

内容包括：1）时间、地点；2）具体内容、意义；3）发出邀请。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. A
8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32.
A 33.
B 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. A 38.
C 39. C 40. D
41. beginning
42. making 43. a
44. totally
45. largest
46. cities 47. has been completed
48. to 49. which
50. compared
51.(1). before→ago
(2). minutes→minutes’
(3). Variously→Various
(4). led→leading
(5). peach→peaches
(6). make→made
(7). it→them
(8). we后加were
(9). a→the/our
(10). 去掉but
52.略。