人教版 初中英语九年级教案 之 Unit 2

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
本单元我们将完成下面的学习任务：
1．学习谈论自己和他人过去经常做的事。

2．学习谈论自己和他人过去的外貌、性格、爱好等。

3．学习谈论自己和他人的变化。

4．学习一些重要的单词、词组和句型：
（1）used to do sth.
（2）连词but 的用法。

（3）Mario used to be short.
Yes, he did. Now he is tall.
（4）I used to eat candy all the time.
Did you ?
Yes, I did. And I used to chew gum a lot.
一、重难点概述
1．—Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?
Mario, 你过去个子矮矮的，是吧?
—Yes, I did.是的。

used to 意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，表示过去常常干某事，现在不在干了。

肯定句：
e.g. I used to play computer games afte r school .(But I don’t play computer games any more.)
我过去常常玩电脑游戏。

（但是我现在不玩了。

）
She used to be thin. ( But now she is heavy.)她过去瘦瘦的。

（但现在她胖了。

）
疑问句：
e.g.—Did you use to be a teacher ? —你曾经当过老师吧？
—Yes, I did.—是的。

e.g. —Used you to go to school by bike ? —你过去是骑自行车上学吧？
—No, I didn’t.—不是。

否定句：
e.g. He used to drink. 他以前常常喝酒。

→He didn’t use to drink. 他以前不习惯喝酒。

e.g. We usedn’t to watch this kind of plays.我们以前不习惯看这种电视剧。

●在疑问句和否定句中通常借助于助动词did，但在英国英语中人们也常直接用used 来提问或直接否定used.
●在反意疑问句中可借助于助动词did 来提问和来否定.
e.g. But you used to be really short, didn’t you?你曾经真的很矮，是吗?
2．Are you still afraid of dark? 你现在还怕黑吗？
be afraid of 害怕后接名词或动名词，主要表达“害怕，担心”。

e.g. She is very much afraid of her mother.她非常害怕她的妈妈。

He was afraid of losing face.他担心丢面子。

be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
e.g. He is afraid to travel by plane.他不敢坐飞机旅行。

3．We’re visiting for a couple of days. 我们参观已有两三天了。

a couple of (口语) 两个的，一对的；两三个的，几个的，数个的(=few)
e.g. They keep a couple of dogs.他们养了两只狗。

I’ve got a couple of letters fr om him.我已收到了他的几封信。

4．I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

with my bedroom light on 是一个介词短语，在句中作伴随状语。

e.g. He went to sleep with his mouth open.他张着嘴睡着了。

The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。

5．I used to be on the soccer team.我曾经是足球队的。

on 介词，表示“属于，参加”，在表达这个意思时可与介词in 互换.
e.g. They are all in /on our team.他们都属于我们这个队.
6．It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 余梅似乎改变了许多.
seem vi.看起来（像是……），似乎，好像……（不可用于进行时）
（1）seem to be + adj.
e.g. His mother seems to be a friendly woman.他妈妈似乎是个友好的人。

（2）seem to do sth.
e.g. She seems to know something about that.她似乎对那件事有所察觉。

（3）seem like
e.g. It seems like years since we last met.我们似乎好几年不见了。

（4）It seems that＋从句
e.g. It seems that he has caught a cold.
= He seems to have caught a cold.他好像是感冒了。

（5）It seems as if (as though) +从句
e.g. Look at the dark clouds! It seems as if it is going to rain.看那些乌云，似乎要下雨。

二、重点词或词组
1 used to 过去常常He used to be thin .
I used to like riding . I did n’t use to like tests.
2 be interested in =take an interest in 对…感兴趣
3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕
4 go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
5 eat candy [U] 吃糖
6 chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖
7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 与…聊天
8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日报
9 daily life 每天的生活
10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years.
He is dying. 他将死./临终11 afford sth/to do sth 负担得起He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education.
12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦
13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里
14 be patient with sb 对…有耐心
15 finally=in the end=at last 最后
16 make a decision on sth/doing sth 决定做某事=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
17 head teacher 班主任
head master 校长
head group leader 组长
monitor 班长
18 It’s necessary to do sth 必须做某事
19 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊
be surprised at sth 吃惊于…
To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.
20 even though=even if (+让步状语从句) 即使Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.
21 no longer=not...any longer 不再(延续性)
no more=not…any more 不再(短暂性)
22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 为…而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese.
I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.
23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意语法
24 give up 放弃
Don’t give up. 不要放弃
25 a couple of days 两天
26 look different 看起来不同
look the same 看起来一样27 waste water 浪费水
waste one’s time 浪费时间
28 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜
29 have a good memory 记性很好
30 have long/straight/curly hair 留着…发型
31 on the swim team 在游泳队
32 People sure change. 人是会变的
33 for a long time 很长一段时间
34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽
35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜欢/讨厌体育课
36 paint/draw pictures 画画
37 be/live alone 独处/单独居住
feel lonely 觉得孤独38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘车ride a bike=go by bike=riding 骑车
39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 担心
40 study all the time=study all along 一直学习
41 a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的弟弟
42 spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
43 take sb to a concert 带某人去音乐会
44 hardly ever 几乎不
45 change a lot 改变了许多
46 in the last few years 近几年
47 can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事
48 problem child 问题小孩
49 give sb sth 给某人某物
50 look after=take care of=care for 照顾
51 as…as 与…一样
as well as… 与…一样好，也as well as she could 尽她全力
52 send sb to+地点送某人去某地
53 It’s+ adj +to do sth
54 make sb do sth 使某人做某事
55 lose weight 减肥
56 make a diet 节食
57 make terrible noise 吵闹
58 a top student 尖子生
59 take a deep breath 深呼吸
60 shout at the top of one’s voice 高声喊
61 be used to doing 习惯于做某事The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩习惯撒谎62 be used to do 被使用于Money is used in many ways.
Wood is used to make paper.
一、单项选择
1．
My brother ___________ swim after school.
A．used
B．
is used to C．used to
D．is used
2．
________ you _________ to watch TV after finishing your homework?
A．Did, use
B．
Do, used C．Are, used
D．Do, use
3．
Old people are afraid of ________ alone.
A．being
B．
to be C．be
D．/
4．—Who do you usually play soccer ________?
—The players of our school soccer team, because I’m ________ our school soccer team.
A．together, in
B．
with, on C．x, in
D．with, of
5．I’m afraid _______ go out at night, because I’m terrified _________ the dark.
A．to, to
B．
of, of C．to, of
D．of, to
6．You shouldn’t sleep with the window ________. It’s cold and you’ll get cold.
A．close
B．
opened C．opening
D．open
7．
You used to have _________ hair. Why did you have your hair cut?
A．short
B．
long C．no
D．many
8．
I used to _______ a lot of time __________ games with my friends .
A．take, to play
B．
cost, playing C．spent, on
D．spend, playing 9．You can find out the answer to it only in the _________ way.
A．rightly B．right
C．wrong D．true
10．My biggest problem is ______ I don’t know how to learn English well.
A．what B．which
C．that D．so
二、改错：下面每一小题中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。

1．It seemed that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
2．Your sister used to have long curly hair, isn’t she ?
3．I have been here for a couple of day.
4．We used to playing computer games on our way home when we were in the middle school.
5．Don’t afraid of him. He is very kind．
三、按要求改写下面的句子。

1．You used to have long hair. (改写成一般疑问句)
2．I used to go to school by bike. (改写成否定句)
3．They used to play in the basketball club. (改写成反意疑问句)
4．My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. (对划线部分提问)
5．It seems that Mary is not very happy. (改写成同义句)
完形填空——先阅读短文，掌握其大意。

然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

I stood in the doorway,watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 1that I was there, Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile.
“I’m 2tomorro w ,” he said.
“I know.” My 3was almost a whisper（低声）.I was 4at myself for being so weak ,but I wasn’t about to cry .
“My 5is early, so there is still 6time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the 7look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise(答应) I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”
I tried to say 8, but didn’t. It’s always 9to keep quiet if you’re about to cry . “You promised you wouldn’t cry ,” he said to me ,thinking that I was close to 10.
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 11I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 12. I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.
His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 13to the person who taught me everything?
The next morning I 14, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 15ago. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an
answer in his heart.
1．A．forgetting B．realizing C．watching D．learning
2．A．arriving B．living C．coming D．leaving
3．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word
4．A．glad B．moved C．angry D．pleased
5．A．ship B．flight C．train D．bus
6．A．enough B．little C．no D．busy
7．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．happy
8．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
9．A．stranger B．better C．worse D．easier
10．A．tears B．smiles C．words D．sadness
11．A．At last B．From now on C．At first D．So far
12．A．riding B．running C．walking D．falling
13．A．goodbye B．hello C．yes D．sorry
14．A．gave up B．stood up C．looked up D．woke up
15．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
阅读理解：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（选自2004南昌市中考题）
Killer bees started in Brazil in 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey（蜂蜜）. So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred（繁殖）and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn’t want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, b y accident, twenty—six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.
Scientists could not control（控制）the problem. The bees increased fast .They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. Theytravel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees grows four times a year. This means one million new groups every five years.
Why are people afraid of killer bees? People are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting（叮）many more times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute non-stop for two hours. Second, killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person.
Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach all over the United States. People can do nothing but wait.
1．After the African bees lived together with the Brazilian bees, they.
A．made more honey B．made a new kind of bees
C．made a mistake D．wanted to attack
2．Why are people afraid of killer bees?
A．They increase fast.
B．Several hundred people are dead.
C．They sting more and attack in groups.
D．They’re big and strong.
3．Where have killer bees reached now?
A．North America.B．Brazil. C．Venezuela. D．All over the US 4．The best title of the passage is .
A．How to make more honey
B．Killer bees
C．A foolish scientist
D．How to feed killer bees
单项选择提示：
1．C 过去经常去游泳。

2．A 一般疑问句，用助动词did 提问。

3．A 介词后应接动名词。

4．B 考察介词的用法。

“与……在一起”用with.“服务于某个队”用介词in 或on.
5．C “不敢做某事”用be afraid to do sth.;“害怕某物”用be terrified of sth
6．D 用形容词作宾语补足语。

7．B 根据句意选择答案。

8．D used to 后接动词原形
9．B 用正确的方法
10．C that引导表语从句。

改错答案：
1．seemed→seems 或者has→had
2．isn’t→didn’t
3．day→days
4．playing→play
5．在afraid of 前加上be
修改句子答案：
1．Did you use to have long hair?
2．I didn’t use to go to school by bike.
3．They used to play in the basketball club, didn’t they?
4．What is your biggest problem?
5．Mary seems not to be very happy.
(Mary doesn’t seem to be very happy.)
完形填空答案与提示：
1．B “意识到”在句中作伴随状语。

2．D 用进行时表示将来时。

3．A从文章内容看应该是“声音”。

4．C对自己生气
5．B 从下一句话来看是去飞机场，所以应该是“航班”。

6．A
7．C 哥哥要离开，弟弟肯定很难过。

8．C
9．B
10．A 几乎要哭了
11．C
12．D keep sb. from doing sth 防止某人做某事
13．A
14．D
15．B 根据文章所给的信息来判断,作者的哥哥是在几个小时前离开的.其它选项不合题意. 阅读了理解答案及提示：
1．B 在第一自然段中可找到答案。

2．C 第三自然段已给出答案。

3．A 第二自然段的这句话已明确给出答案（Now they are in North America.)
4．B 整篇文章就是介绍killer bees.。