牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》含答案解析

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期
期末测试卷
Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力)
Listening comprehension（听力理解）
Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
A B
C D
E F
G H
1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6.______ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the queslion you hear (根据你听到的对话和
问题，选出最恰当的答案)：
7. A. In a shop. B. In the cinema.
C. In a restaurant.
D. In the post office.
8. A. By bus. B. By bike.
C. On foot.
D. By taxi.
9. A. The boy’ s sister. B. Jenny.
C. Jenny's sister
D. The boy
10. A . $14. B. $9.
C. $7.
D. $5.
11. A. 6:10. B. 6:30.
C. 6:40.
D. 7:00.
12. A. She doesn't like it. B. The film isn't interesting.
C. She is busy.
D. The cinema is too far
13. A. Six. B. Eight.
C. Eleven.
D. Twenty.
14. A. She will get off her train. B. She will miss the train.
C. She will catch the train.
D. She will stop her train.
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：
15. Alice's parents both work in a factory in New York.
16. Kitty has many friends, so she always goes out to play.
17. Kitty often cooks Chinese food for her friends.
18. Kitty speaks English very well, so she often talks with her friends in English.
19. Jane can speak Chinese very well with the help of Kitty
20. Kitty really enjoys her life in New York.
Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks（听短文完成句予，每空格限填词）：
21. Dreams take up about ______ ______ of our sleeping time.
22. Dreams are like short films that are usually ______ ______.
23. Some dreams come again and again because the dreamer is______ ______ something.
24. Some people ______ ______ about their work from dreams.
25. Dreams can ______ ______ from memory.
Part 2Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：
1.Captain King often tells his friends stories of his adventures. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /'keɪptən/
B. /'kæptən/
C. /'kæptɪn/
D. /'keɪptɪn/
2.There is ______ "h" in the word "whisper'.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3.Could you see the shop standing ______ the two buildings? It's a new bookstore.
A. above
B. under
C. over
D. between
4.This picture is quite similar ______ that one on Page 20.
A. as
B. with
C. in
D. to
5.These strange monsters must come from ______ planet. They are so different.
A. the other
B. other
C. others
D. another
6.—Is there interesting in today's newspaper? —No,but I haven' t finished reading it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
7.The train ______! Let's hurry.
A. was leaving
B. has left
C. leaves
D. is leaving
8.Wendy ______ early every morning to do some exercise.
A. is getting up
B. got up
C. gets up
D. will get up
9.The thief ______ the bag to show it was empty.
A. gave out
B. put on
C. held out
D. look up
10.She has been on the flight for twelve hours. She ______ be very tired.
A. can't
B. must
C. can
D. mustn't
11.You can see over two ______ books on the bookshelf in the library.
A. a thousand
B. thousands of
C. thousands
D. thousand
12.The roar he gave was so ______ that our blood turned to ice.
A. frightened
B. frightening
C. excited
D. exciting
13.—______ do you like the Grand Theatre?
—It's wonderful.
A. what
B. How
C. Which
D. When
14.The winter holiday is coming. I ______ my grandparents in Beijing.
A. visits
B. have visited
C. visited
D. will visit
15.The street is busy . You'd better not across it.
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. to running
16.Don't be late for school, ______ you?
A. don't
B. do
C. aren't
D. will
17.It is ______, to get to Pudong International Airport by maglev（磁悬浮）than by underground.
A. quick
B. quicker
C. quickest
D. the quickest
18.He ______ the first prize in the completion last week.
A. win
B. wins
C. won
D. will win
19.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.
A. doesn't
B. do
C. be
D. don't
20.—May I have a look at your iPad mini?
—______?
A. Sure, here you are.
B. You are welcome.
C. Hold on, please.
D. I agree with you.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once （选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文.每个单词或词组只能用次）
Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, ____21____ houses and buildings near the bank. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of water. The sun ____22____ the earth, causing the le air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.
The ____23____ of a wave depends on how strong the wind is ,
how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay big wave will ever build up. But at sea the wind can build up ____24____waves.
According to the rule, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve metres high. Of course, some waves may make up of big waves that are much higher. In 1933， the US Navy （海军）reported the ____25____ measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to thirty-four meters high. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词
的
适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词
26. Finally, Sam made a ______ to give up smoking. (decide)
27. Peter realized the ______ as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous)
28. Sandy's ______ birthday falls on June 2nd next month. (twenty)
29. Let's check on his ______. (calculate)
30. It is important for children to learn to express themselves ______. (clear)
31. He was a famous ______ in the world. (think)
32. It is ______ for him to clean his room because he is really lazy. (usual)
33. Reading in the sun does ______ to our eyes. (harmful)
Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子）
34. Jonathan has physics lessons four times a week.（改否定句） Jonathan ______ ______ physics lessons four times a week.
35. Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife with the cooking.（保持句意不变）
Harry was ______ busy with his work that he ______ help his wife with the cooking.
36. Shakuntala had a very powerful brain.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ powerful brain Shakuntala had!
37. The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan.（改为反意疑问句）
The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan, ______ ______?
38. Mary continued dancing when the music stopped suddenly.（保持句意不变）
Mary ______ ______ dancing when the music stopped suddenly.
39. Shanghai global Financial Hub is meters high.（对划线部分提问）
______ is the ______ of Shanghai Global Financial Hub?
40. My mother is as old as my former teacher.（保持句意不变）
My mother and my former teacher are of the ______ ______.
41. the police, the accident, to deal with, is the only way; to call（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________________
Part3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Almost in every city in the world there are museums. Most visitors to museums are pupils led by their teachers and tourists. Tourists usually go the museum on rainy days.
Sometimes tourists have only a few hours to see a whole museum. Most museum, however, are too large to cover in just a few hours. As soon as visitors to a large museum get a list of the things on display, they begin worrying about which ones to look at Perhaps they just wander around and look at everything quickly. When tourists do this, they usually do not learn very much. On the other hand, some visitors spend all their time looking at the things in only one or two parts of a museum. This is also an unsatisfying procedure（过程）. These people often go away without having seen the things that would interest them most.
The truly wise museum visitor tries to get a list of the displays ahead of time. He then studies the list to find a number of the displays that seem most interesting to him.
42. Who usually visit museums on rainy days?
A. Tourists.
B. Teachers.
C. Visitors.
D. Pupils.
43. What are visitors to a large museum worried about?
A. They cannot pay for it.
B. They don't know which ones to look at first.
C. They will miss their way in a large museum.
D. They don't understand the things they see.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tourists often cannot see everything in details in a museum.
B. Most museums are designed for visitors to stay for a whole day.
C. Most visitors go to the museums to learn some knowledge.
D. People like to visit large museums because there are more things to see there
45. When a visitor gets a list of the displays of a large museum, he ______.
A. often doesn't know what to see
B. begins to worry about his time
C. usually studies it at once
D. will try to decide which displays are most interesting
46. Which of the following is the best way of visiting a museum according to the writer?
A. To take a quick look at everything first.
B. To spend all the time on one or two parts of the museum.
C. To visit those parts where there are most visitors.
D. To get a list of the displays and make a plan before the visiting.
47. The best title of the passage is ______.
A. Make Full Use of Museum
B. who like to Visit Museum
C. The Best Way of Visiting Museums
D. Museum Is A Good Place to Visit
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
There are always top students around us. Let's take Jenny as an example. As the monitor, she spends a lot of time working for our class, but she still gets good grades in all subjects. How can she do that? Here is some of her advice.
Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk. It's ____48____ you do while you are sitting.
Studying is a matter of personal preference（偏爱）. Some people like working late at night when the house is ____49____，while others like doing their work ____50____ in the morning. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and business comes after entertainment（娱乐）. When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind.____51____ should pull you away from what you are studying.
Studying is like ____52____. You chew（咀嚼）it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you ____53____ your time.
Maybe she is right, so why not have a try?
48. A. what B. why C. how D. that
49. A. clean B. beautiful C. quiet D. big
50. A. alone B. lonely C. quickly D. early
51. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
52. A. drinking. B. eating C. sleeping D. dancing
53. A. realize B. cost C. take D. arrange
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格处填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
We all know that it is important to get exercise. But how can we get enough exercise and have fun as well.
The answer is: team sports! Team sports are w____54____. When we're playing, our friends will e____55____ us if we are not doing a good job, and there will be friends to give us cool advice on how to play the sports better. Many times, we get to meet and make some new friends!
We play team sports for fun and good health. We play team sports to learn about the team spirit. However, some teams try hard to win every game and b____56____ very competitive（竞争激烈的）. If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure. And we may even get h____57____ if we play too hard.
Sometimes it can be hard to find a team that works for us. But we can always start o____58____ by ourselves! Start a team with some of our best friends, finding out what kind of sports we like. It could be swimming, basketball, football, dancing or something else.
And while we're playing team sports, we should remember to play s____59____ too! We need to listen to our parents and teachers b____60____ having fun! Safety always comes first.
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题：
On a recent flight, Laura was talking happily to Lisa, the woman in the next seat until they talked about fares（票价）. The woman bought her ticket two month ago and only paid $109 while Laura paid the full fare of $457. She decided that next time she would find out how to spend less money.
Here are some ways to save money:
Cheap airplane tickets. The cheapest way to fly is as a courier（送快信的人）. In return for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular fare or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100;
a regular ticket cost around $1,800.
Train passes. If you are going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will save you money. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the world's largest rail system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities.
Hostels （旅社）. Hostels used to provide cheap place for people under the age of 25. They are not only cheap ($8—$17 a night) but also a great way to meet people. Hostels are often in interesting places—a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia. And sometimes hostels have swimming pools.
61. Laura had a happy talk with the woman in the next seat, didn't she?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many ways to travel for less does the writer tell us in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How much will you pay for the plane ticket if you deliver a package for a courier company?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What will save you money if you want to travel by train?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do many people choose hostels?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What factors（因素）will you consider besides money when you plan a trip? And why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing（作文）
67.Write a short passage of at least 55 words about the topic "A successful experience".
（以“一次成功的经历”为题写一篇不少于55个词的短文.标点符号不占格.）
（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分.）
Use the suggested questions as clues:（以下问题仅供参考）
λ When did you have your successful experience?
λ How did it happen?（Please write in detail）
λ What have you learnt from the experi ence?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力) Listening comprehension（听力理解）
Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
A B
C D
E F
G H
1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6.______
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the queslion you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：
7. A. In a shop. B. In the cinema.
C. In a restaurant.
D. In the post office.
8. A. By bus. B. By bike.
C. On foot.
D. By taxi.
9. A. The boy’ s sister. B. Jenny.
C. Jenny's sister
D. The boy
10. A . $14. B. $9.
C. $7.
D. $5.
11. A. 6:10. B. 6:30.
C. 6:40.
D. 7:00.
12. A. She doesn't like it. B. The film isn't interesting.
C. She is busy.
D. The cinema is too far
13. A. Six. B. Eight.
C. Eleven.
D. Twenty.
14. A. She will get off her train. B. She will miss the train.
C. She will catch the train.
D. She will stop her train.
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：
15. Alice's parents both work in a factory in New York.
16. Kitty has many friends, so she always goes out to play.
17. Kitty often cooks Chinese food for her friends.
18. Kitty speaks English very well, so she often talks with her friends in English.
19. Jane can speak Chinese very well with the help of Kitty
20. Kitty really enjoys her life in New York.
Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks（听短文完成句予，每空格限填词）：
21. Dreams take up about ______ ______ of our sleeping time.
22. Dreams are like short films that are usually ______ ______.
23. Some dreams come again and again because the dreamer is______ ______ something.
24. Some people ______ ______ about their work from dreams.
25. Dreams can ______ ______ from memory.
Part 2Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：
1.Captain King often tells his friends stories of his adventures. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /'keɪptən/
B. /'kæptən/
C. /'kæptɪn/
D. /'keɪptɪn/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：金船长经常给他的朋友们讲他的冒险故事.下面哪个选项是划线单词的正确答案?
本题考查音标.根据captain /ˈkæptɪn/.故选C.
2.There is ______ "h" in the word "whisper'.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在单词“whisper”中有一个字母“h”.
本题考查冠词.a修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the表示特指.D项是零冠词.根据h /eɪtʃ/是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B.
3.Could you see the shop standing ______ the two buildings? It's a new bookstore.
A. above
B. under
C. over
D. between
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能看见那家商店矗立在两座大楼之间吗？它是一个新书店.
本题考查介词.above在……之上，under在……下面，over在……之上，between在两者之间.根据the two
buildings此处表示两座大楼之间，用介词between，故选D.
4.This picture is quite similar ______ that one on Page 20.
A. as
B. with
C. in
D. to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张图画和20页的那张非常相似.
本题考查介词.as作为，with和……一起，in在……里，to向.be similar to和……相似.故选D.
5.These strange monsters must come from ______ planet. They are so different.
A. the other
B. other
C. others
D. another
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些奇怪的怪兽一定来自另一个星球.它们这么不同.
本题考查代词.the other表示两者中的另一个；other其他的，修饰复数名词；others其他的（东西或人）；another 另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词.结合句意来自另一个星球，应是三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词planet，用another，故选D.
6.—Is there interesting in today's newspaper?
—No, but I haven' t finished reading it.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事吗？——没有，我还没有看完它.
本题考查代词.something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；everything一切，nothing没什么.此处是一般疑问句，用anything，故选B.
7.The train ______! Let's hurry.
A. was leaving
B. has left
C. leaves
D. is leaving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：火车要离开了!让我们快点
本题考查时态.was leaving过去进行时，has left现在完成时，leaves一般现在时，is leaving现在进行时.根据
Let’s hurry此处表示火车将要离开，用一般将来时.表示位置移动的动词的现在进行时表示一般将来时，因此is leaving表示将要离开，故选D.
8.Wendy ______ early every morning to do some exercise.
A. is getting up
B. got up
C. gets up
D. will get up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天早上温蒂很早起床做锻炼.
本题考查时态.is getting up现在进行时，got up一般过去时，gets up一般现在时，will get
up一般将来时.根据early every morning此处用一般现在时，故选C.
9.The thief ______ the bag to show it was empty.
A. gave out
B. put on
C. held out
D. look up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个贼拿出包，展示它是空的.
本题考查动词短语.gave out分发，put on穿上，held out拿出，look up向上看.根据show
it was empty可知，要想展示它是空的，应先拿出那个包，故选C.
10.She has been on the flight for twelve hours. She ______ be very tired.
A.can't
B. must
C. can
D. mustn't 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：她已经坐了12个小时的飞机.她一定非常累. 本题考查情态动词.can't不可能，表示有把握的推测；must一定，表示有把握的推测；can能；mustn’t禁止.
根据She has been on the flight for twelve hours.可知，她坐了12个小时的飞机，一定感到累了，这是有把握的推测，用must，故选B.
11.You can see over two ______ books on the bookshelf in the library.
A. a thousand
B. thousands of
C. thousands
D. thousand
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能看见图书馆的书架上2000多本书.
本题考查数词.thousand千，与数词连用，表示具体数，不加s，例如three thousand三千；与of连用，表示约数，加s，如thousands of好几千.此处与数词two连用，用thousand，故选D.
12.The roar he gave was so ______ that our blood turned to ice.
A. frightened
B. frightening
C. excited
D. exciting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他发出的吼声如此可怕，我们的血都结冰了.
本题考查形容词.frightened害怕的，描述人的感受；frightening吓人的饿，修饰事物；excited兴奋的，描述人的感受；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物.根据our blood turned to ice可知我们的血都结冰了，因此表示害怕.此处修饰roar用frightening.故选B.
13.—______ do you like the Grand Theatre?
—It's wonderful. A.what B. How C. Which D. When 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为大剧院怎么样？——它非常壮观. 本题考查特殊疑问句.What什么，How如何，Which哪一个；When何时.根据It's wonderful此处询问评价，
用句型How do you like sth?“你认为某物怎么样？” 故选B.
14.The winter holiday is coming. I ______ my grandparents in Beijing.
A. visits
B. have visited
C. visited
D. will visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：冬季将要到来.我将要看望北京的祖父母.
本题考查时态.visits是一般现在时的第三人称单数；have visited 是现在完成时，visited是一般过去时，will visit是一般将来时.根据The winter holiday is coming.此处用一般将来时，用will visit，故选D.
15.The street is busy . You'd better not across it.
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. to running
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那条大街太忙了.你最好不要穿过它.
本题考查非谓语动词.run是动词原形；to run是动词不定式；running是动名词；be busy doing
sth忙于做某事，用动名词running.故选C.
16.Don't be late for school, ______ you?
A. don't
B. do
C. aren't
D. will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上学不要迟到，好吗？
本题考查助动词.don't不做；do做；aren’t不是，will将，根据Don’t此处是祈使句的否定形式，后面的反意疑问句是肯定形式，用助动词do，故选B.
17.It is ______, to get to Pudong International Airport by maglev（磁悬浮）than by underground.
A. quick
B. quicker
C. quickest
D. the quickest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘坐磁悬浮列车到达浦东国际机场比乘坐地铁更快.
本题考查形容词.quick是形容词的原级；quicker是形容词的比较级；the quickest是形容词的最高级.根据than 用比较级，用quicker，故选B.
18.He ______ the first prize in the completion last week.
A. win
B. wins
C. won
D. will win
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周他在比赛中赢得了一等奖.
本题考查时态.win动词原形；wins是第三人称单数形式；won是一般过去时；will win是一般将来时.根据last week用一般过去时，用won，故选C.
19.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.
A. doesn't
B. do
C. be
D. don't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪，不要在课上追逐其他人.
本题考查助动词.doesn't主语是第三人称单数；do主语是非第三人称单数形式；be是动词原形；don’t主语是非第三人称单数形式.结合句意，表示不要在课上追逐，用此处祈使句的否定形式，用助动词do n’t，故选
D.
20.—May I have a look at your iPad mini?
—______?
A. Sure, here you are.
B. You are welcome.
C. Hold on, please.
D. I agree with you.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的iPad mini吗?——当然可以，给你.
Sure, here you are. 当然可以，给你.You are welcome.不用客气.Hold on, please. 请别挂断电话. I agree with you.我同意你的说法.根据May I……?此处表示请求，肯定回答用Sure.故选A.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文.每个单词或词组只能用次）
Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, ____21____ houses and buildings near the bank. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of water. The sun ____22____ the earth, causing the le air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.
The ____23____ of a wave depends on how strong the wind is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay big wave will ever build up. But at sea the wind can build up ____24____waves.
According to the rule, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about twelve metres high. Of course, some waves may make up of big waves that are much higher. In 1933，the US Navy （海军）reported the ____25____ measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to thirty-four meters high. 【答案】21. F 22. C
23. E 24. D
25. B
【解析】
本文介绍了海浪的形成以及决定海浪大小的因素.
【21题详解】
句意：波浪看起来漂亮，但是他们能破坏海上的船只，海岸附近的房屋和建筑.
此处ships at sea和houses and buildings near the bank是并列作宾语，用连词as well as连接，故选F.
【22题详解】
句意：太阳加热了地球上，导致空气上升，风刮起来.
主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，heats，故选C.
【23题详解】
句意：海浪的大小取决于风有多强，它刮了多长时间，水域有多大.
the+名词+of表示“……的……”，用名词size，故选E.
【24题详解】
句意：但在海上，风可以形成强大的海浪.
修饰名词waves用形容词，表示“强大的”用powerful，故选D.
【25题详解】
句意：1933年，美国海军报告了历史上测量到的最大海浪.
in history表示历史上的，用最高级修饰名词wave，因此用largest，故选B.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词
26. Finally, Sam made a ______ to give up smoking. (decide)
27. Peter realized the ______ as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous)
28. Sandy's ______ birthday falls on June 2nd next month. (twenty)
29. Let's check on his ______. (calculate)
30. It is important for children to learn to express themselves ______. (clear)
31. He was a famous ______ in the world. (think)
32. It is ______ for him to clean his room because he is really lazy. (usual)
33. Reading in the sun does ______ to our eyes. (harmful)
【答案】26. decision
27. danger 28. twentieth
29. calculation
30. clearly
31. thinker
32. unusual
33. harm
【解析】
【26题详解】
句意：最后，山姆决定戒烟.
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，make a decision做决定，故decision.
【27题详解】
句意：彼得一进入山洞，他就意识到危险.
作为动词realize的宾语，用dangerous的名词，故为danger.
【28题详解】
句意：珊迪的20岁生日在下个月，6月2日.
修饰名词birthday用twenty的序数词，故为twentieth.
【29题详解】
句意：让我们检查一下他的计算.
有形容词性物主代词his，用calculate的名词，故为calculation.
【30题详解】
句意：对孩子们来说，学会清楚地表达自己的想法是很重要的.
修饰动词短语express themselves用clear的副词，故为clearly.
【31题详解】
句意：他是世界上的一位著名的思想家.
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故为thinker.
【32题详解】
句意：对他来说打扫房间是不同寻常的，因为他非常懒.
根据句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，根据because he is really lazy可知，因为他非常懒，所以他打扫房间是不同寻常的，故为unusual.
【33题详解】
句意：在太阳下读书对我们的眼有害.
do harm to对……有害，故为harm.
【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空.例如小题5，句意：对孩子们来说，学会清楚地表达自己的想法是很重要的.修饰动词短语express themselves用clear 的副词，故为clearly.
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子）
34. Jonathan has physics lessons four times a week.（改为否定句）
Jonathan ____________ physics lessons four times a week.
35. Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife with the cooking.（保持句意不变）
Harry was ______ busy with his work that he ______ help his wife with the cooking.
36. Shakuntala had a very powerful brain.（改为感叹句）
____________ powerful brain Shakuntala had!
37. The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan.（改为反意疑问句）
The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan, ____________?
38. Mary continued dancing when the music stopped suddenly.（保持句意不变）
Mary ____________ dancing when the music stopped suddenly.
39. Shanghai global Financial Hub is meters high.（对划线部分提问）
______ is the ______ of Shanghai Global Financial Hub?
40. My mother is as old as my former teacher.（保持句意不变）
My mother and my former teacher are of the ____________.
41. the police, the accident, to deal with, is the only way; to call（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. (1). doesn’t(2). have
35. (1). so (2). couldn’t
36. (1). What (2). a
37. (1). didn’t(2). it
38. (1). went (2). on
39. (1). What (2). height
40. (1). same (2). age
41. To call the police is the only way to deal with the accident.。