人教新目标版中考英语总复习八下Units5_6习题人教新目标版1

八年级（下）Units 5-6
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017烟台) —The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse ________ the government take action to protect it.
A. until
B. when
C. if
D. unless
2. (2017泰州) —Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?
—No, I ________ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. watch
B. watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
3. (2017青岛) Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. unless
D. although
4. Carl was born with a good________. His parents wish him to be a famous singer like Sun Nan.
A. voice
B. luck
C. wealth
D. noise
5. Mike was thought to be ________ at first, but his later achievement showed that he was a talent.
A. clever
B. stupid
C. shy
D. honest
6. Our teachers often ________us to think more of others instead of caring only about ourselves.
A. remember
B. remind
C. forget
D. warn
7. —The boss of this shoe factory makes the workers work for 50 hours per week.
—Oh dear! That is ________ Labor Law.
A. against
B. without
C. outside
D. over
8. ________ can break the rules in this school, or he may be punished terribly.
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Everybody
D. Nobody
9. —I've never seen shoes like these before.
—They're shoes with ________. People can use them to see in the dark.
A. letters
B. light
C. wheels
D. color
10. Jim prefers to fail the exam rather than ________ in the exam, because he thinks honesty is more important than the score.
A. cheat
B. win
C. lose
D. fail
11. On the Mid－Autumn Festival, Chinese eat mooncakes and enjoy the ________ full moon.
A. bright
B. natural
C. different
D. colorful
12. Li Ming fell asleep ________ he was listening to the gentle music.
A. before
B. while
C. unless
D. though
13. —You're a little ________these days, so you should eat healthy food and
do more exercise.
—Thank you. I will.
A. silly
B. weak
C. typical
D. smart
14. —Do you like reading books?
—Yes, very much. Books can ________ me to the ocean of knowledge.
A. lead
B. give
C. make
D. want
Ⅱ. 完形填空
In ancient China, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw __1__ piece of gold on the road. He __2__ and brought it home. His wife was not happy and said, “I hear that a real man doesn't drink a thief's water or __3__ alms(施舍物)．What do you think of the action of keeping others' thing for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt __4__ for what he had done. So he took the gold back to the place where he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to leave his home for a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home suddenly, “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in __5__．“You've only spent one year studying at school.”“I have come back __6__ I miss you very much，” Yue Yangzi answered.
Without saying __7__， his wife took a pair of scissors out and went to her loom(织布机). She said, “This cloth is woven from the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It's the same as your __8__. You can learn a lot __9__ by working hard. Now you've stopped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”
Yue Yangzi was moved __10__ what his wife said. He left home to go to school again. For years, he didn't go back home. He studied hard and became a learned man.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. gave it up B. picked it up C. looked it up D. woke it up
3. A. decide B. refuse C. remember D. accept
4. A. lucky B. angry C. sorry D. happy
5. A. joy B. surprise C. trouble D. hurry
6. A. so B. because C. although D. but
7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
8. A. trip B. mind C. study D. work
9. A. still B. pretty C. even D. only
10. A. by B. with C. at D. from
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
打猎奇遇
I enjoyed hunting when I was a young man. In the autumn of 1935, I was traveling in the northwest of India. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place where I had put up my tent.
I was tired and hungry. It was getting darker and darker, and I was walking slowly. On my right was a wide river, and on my left was a thick dark forest. Suddenly, I saw two green eyes looking at me from the trees. I knew it must be a man－eating tiger. The tiger was getting ready to attack me.
What should I do? Should I jump into the river and swim away? I looked to the right. In the river there was a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth open. I was so frightened that I closed my eyes. And I thought it was the end of my life. I heard the tiger roar. When I opened my eyes, what do you think I saw? The tiger had jumped right over me and now was in the mouth of the crocodile.
素材源于魔方格
1. The man went back to his tent with some friends.
2. The man knew the tiger was going to leave.
3. It was impossible for the man to swim away because of the crocodile.
4. When the man closed his eyes, he thought he would die.
5. The crocodile saved the man in the end.
B(2017泸州改编)
On a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff(悬崖). The road was so narrow(狭窄)that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did?
One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly jump away.
The goat that had lain down then stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily.
However, two other goats met on the banks(河岸) of a rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge from one side to the other.
The two goats looked at each other, and each wished to the other.
They stood for a while with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!
They then began to push and fight with their horns(角), till at last their feet missed, and both the goats fell into the running river, and were lost in the water!
Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way at the right time.
1. The first two goats met________.
A. in the river
B. on a bridge
C. on a narrow road
D. at the bank of a river
2. How did they pass the narrow road safely?
A. By lying down.
B. By working together.
C. By jumping away.
D. By pressing to the rock.
3. The bridge was made of ________.
A. a tree
B. a stone
C. some stones
D. some trees
4. What happened when they met on the middle of the bridge?
A. They pushed and fought.
B. They lay on the bridge.
C. They looked at each other.
D. They stood on the bridge.
5. The passage tells us that ________.
A. we should face the challenge in life
B. we should be careful to cross the bridge
C. we should give way to others at the right time
D. we should be brave to climb the mountains
Ⅳ. 书面表达(2017重庆A卷改编)
A Photo
提示：在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾哭泣……照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。

某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你以“A photo”为题用英语写一篇文章，分享这张照片背后的故事。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

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答案
Ⅰ.1. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意“环境很糟糕。

”“我认为它会更差，________政府采取行动保护环境。

”until直到；when 当……时；if 如果；unless 除非，如果不。

分析语境可知，除非政府采取行动保护环境，否则会更糟。

故选D。

2. C 【解析】考查过去进行时。

句意“昨晚十点左右，你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？”“没有，我在卧室里________我最喜欢的电视节目。

”分析语境可知过去某个时间点正在做某事，要用过去进行时。

故选C。

3.B 【解析】考查连词的用法。

句意：杰克的妈妈非常劳累。

她________躺到床上就睡着了。

until 直到，引导时间状语从句；as soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句； although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。

根据句意我们可以得知杰克的妈妈因为非常劳累，所以一躺到床上就睡着了，故选B。

4.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：卡尔天生有着好________。

他的父母希望他成为一名像孙楠那样的著名歌唱家。

voice嗓音；luck幸运；wealth财富；noise噪音。

根据希望他成为一名像孙楠那样的著名歌唱家，可知他天生有着好嗓音。

故选A。

5. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：刚开始时候大家都说迈克 ________，但是后来他的成功表明他是一个天才。

clever 聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；shy害羞的；honest 诚实的。

根据but可知前后表转折，由后面的talent可知之前他被认为是愚蠢的，故选B。

6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们老师经常________我们多为别人着想，而不要仅仅关心自己。

remember记着；remind提醒；forget忘记；warn警告。

根据句意可知，老师经常提醒我们多为别人着想。

故选B。

7. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：“这个鞋厂的老板使工人们每周工作50个小时。

”“哦，天啊！那是________《劳动法》的。

”against违背，反对；without没有；outside在外面；over在……上。

根据常识可知延长工人劳动时间是违背《劳动法》的，故选A。

8.D 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。

句意：在这个学校________能违反制度，否则他可能受到严重惩罚。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody人人；Nobody没有人。

根据“否则他可能受到严重惩罚”可知没有人能违反制度。

故选D。

9. B 【解析】考查名词词义与单复数混合辨析。

句意：“我从来没有见过这样的鞋子。

”“它们是带有________的鞋，在黑暗中人们使用它们可以看清东西。

”letters信；light灯光；wheels轮子；color颜色。

根据常识可知只有鞋上带有灯光，才能让人在黑暗中看见东西。

故选B。

10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：吉姆宁愿考试不及格也不愿意在考试中________，因为他认为诚信比分数更重要。

cheat 作弊；欺骗；win 赢得；lose 失去；fail 失败。

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。

根据后半句可知吉姆宁愿考试不及格也不愿意在考试中作弊，故选A。

11. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在中秋节那一天，中国人吃月饼，欣赏________ 满月。

bright明亮的；natural自然的；different不同的；colorful多彩的。

根据常识可知是在中秋节，人们吃月饼，赏明月。

故选A。

12.B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：李明睡着了 ________他听着轻音乐。

before 以前；while当……的时候；unless除非；though尽管。

根据句意，故选B。

13. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：“你这些天有点儿 ________ ，所以你应该多吃健康的食物并且多锻炼。

”“谢谢你，我会的。

”silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；typical典型的；smart聪明的。

根据后一句句意可知，此处指身体虚弱。

故选B。

14.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为“你喜欢读书吗？”“是的，很喜欢。

书能够________我在知识的海洋遨游。

”lead引领；give给予；make使，制造；want想要。

根据语境及常识可知，此处表示“书能够引领我在知识的海洋”。

故选A。

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国古代名叫乐羊子的一个男人外出求学的故事。

1.A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意：一天他在路上看见________黄金。

固定搭配a piece of gold，一块黄金，选A。

2.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他________它并且带回了家。

gave up放弃；picked up拾起；looked up抬头看；woke up醒来。

根据brought it home带加家，可推知 picked up拾起，符合语境，故选B.
3．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我听说一个真正的男人不会去喝小偷的水或者________施舍物。

decide 决定；refuse 拒绝；remember 记得；accept接受。

根据上下文可得知accept接受，符合题意，故选D.
4.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：乐羊子因他的所为而感到________。

lucky 幸运的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的。

根据语篇后文，乐羊子把黄金放回原处，接受了妻子的批评，所以感到抱歉，可得知sorry符合逻辑，故选C.
5.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：为何你就回来了呢？妻子________问道。

joy 开心；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦；hurry匆忙。

根据句意，考查固定搭配in surprise 惊讶地，因为前文有提到suddenly，所以丈夫是突然回来的。

故选B.
6. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：我回来是________我非常想你。

so 因此；because 因为；although 尽管；but但是。

根据语篇，because 因为符合题意。

故选B.
7.B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。

句意：没有说________，他的妻子拿了一把剪刀走到她的织布机前。

something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没什么东西；everything一切东西。

根据题意，anything任何东西符合题意，故选B.
8.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：与你的________是一样的。

trip 旅行；mind 思想；study 学习；work工作。

根据前文理解，丈夫去外地求学，所以study符合题意，故选C.
9. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：你________努力工作才能学得更多。

still 仍然；pretty相当；even甚至；only仅仅，只有。

结合语境可知这里表示只有，故选D。

10. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：乐羊子被妻子所说的话感动。

固定搭配be moved by被……感动。

故选A。

Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了一个喜欢打猎的年轻人，在一次外出打猎中遇到了老虎，后来被鳄鱼救起的故事。

1.F 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这个男人和他的朋友一起回到了他的帐篷。

根据文章第一段最后一句“...I was returning alone to the place where I had put up my tent”可知作者是自己一个人回去的，故本题描述错误。

2.F 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这个男人知道老虎将要离开了。

根据文章内容可知作者并不知道老虎要离开了，故本题描述错误。

3.T 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：因为鳄鱼，这个男人不可能游走。

根据文章第三段中的“In the river there was a big crocodile waitin g to welcome me with its mouth open. ”可知本题描述正确。

4.T 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：当这个男人闭上眼睛的时候，他以为自己要死了。

根据文章第三段中的“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes. And I thought it was the end of my life . ”可知本题描述正确。

5.T 【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：最后鳄鱼救了这个男人。

根据文章最后一句“The tiger had jumped right over me and now was in the mouth of the crocodile.”可知鳄鱼咬住了老虎，救了这个男人。

故本题描述正确。

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲述了两个故事。

第一个是两只山羊在一个狭窄的悬崖上相遇，悬崖狭窄到不能够容忍两只山羊同时走过去，也不能够让他们掉头，这时候一只山羊紧贴着岩石小心翼翼的躺下来，另一只山羊从他身上走过去，最后两只山羊都顺利的走过了悬崖。

第二个故事是两只山羊在独木桥上相遇，谁都不肯相让，并且争执起来，最后双双掉进河里，在水流中消失了。

1.C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“...two goats met on a road just over
a high cliff(悬崖)”可知，两只山羊在悬崖边上狭窄的小路相遇。

故选C。

2.B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段和第三段可知，两只山羊一起合作通过了悬崖。

故选B。

3.A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句“A tree had fallen across the river and became a bridge from one side to the other.”可知这个桥是由一棵树构成的。

故选A。

4.A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第一句中的“They then began to push and fight with their horns (角)”可知，他们用他们的角推对方，并且打了起来。

故选A。

5. C 【解析】推理判断题。

根据整篇文章可知，我们应该在合适的时候给他人让路。

故选C。

Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文章要求分享照片背后的故事，可知本文是一篇记叙文；
2. 本文描述的故事是之前发生过的，因此描述过去的事用一般过去时，表达自己的感受用一般现在时；
3. 要求是写你自己背后的故事，因此人称是第一人称；
4. 词数：不少于60个。

【高分范文】
A Photo
This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, I'm playing ping －pong with my dad happily.
I used to be a ping－pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day's work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you！”
Now, I spend less time playing ping－pong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!
八年级（下）Units 9-10
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017日照)—What time is it ?
—Just a minute, I will ________ it for you.
A. examine
B. check
C. watch
D. set
2. (2017 安徽)The are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.
A. simply
B. finally
C. luckily
D. especially
3. (2017重庆B卷)—Where is you uncle？I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He ________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has arrived in
D. has been in
4. (2017黄石)To the teacher's joy, the student made great ________ this term.
A. result
B. preparation
C. suggestion
D. progress
5. (2017鄂州)—What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.
A. sweet
B. small
C. clearly
D. sadly
6. (2017日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.
A. ideas
B. hobbies
C. styles
D. memories
7. (2017荆州)—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.
A. regard
B. consider
C. wonder
D. suggest
8. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?
—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A. busy
B. safe
C. lucky
D. healthy
9. —Could you tell me how you got the information about the special snacks in Beijing?
—By ________ the Internet before we set out.
A. finding
B. looking
C. watching
D. searching
10. Kate's dad is getting old, so she always goes back home to see him ________ it is convenient.
A. because
B. although
C. whenever
D. unless
11. People are often busy cleaning their houses in order to ________ the bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A. clear out
B. give out
C. cut out
D. look out
12. No one wants you to be________ but we really want you always to do your best.
A. proud
B. perfect
C. polite
D. popular
13. —Do you know something about the Summer Youth Olympic Games?
—Yes. It will be ________ in Argentina(阿根廷) in 2018.
A. brought
B. held
C. appeared
D. supported
14. —Could you lend me your ________？I want to take some photos.
—Here you are.
A. watch
B. radio
C. camera
D. book
15. Can you help me________those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A. carry
B. move
C. count
D. bring
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Have you ever experienced an earthquake? Do you want to know more about the __1__？ Here is an amazing way to learn about the earthquake. You can go to the Children's Museum of Richmond.
An earthquake once __2__ in Louisa County, Virginia, the USA. Children would____3__forget the terrible experience. The Children's Museum of Richmond wanted to do something for Louisa's schools which were damaged in the earthquake. There are many activities for children in the museum. __4__activities were held to
raise money.
The most interesting one was an explanation of how an earthquake worked. It explained to children __5__ showing graham crackers(全麦饼干) like earth plates and icing(糖衣) like lava(熔岩). __6__ they were eating graham crackers and icing, children could learn what an earthquake was. They could also learn why an earthquake happened. It was such a(n) __7__ way to get knowledge.
In the museum, children could learn by playing, too. They could __8__ other interesting things, even forecast the weather with clouds. It seemed that the museum was the most popular among children.
Lots of __9__ took their children to the museum to learn about the earthquake. These interesting activities __10__ people's attention and raised thousands of dollars.
One local person said, “It makes us feel that people care about Louisa. ”
1. A. place B. weather C. earthquake D. wind
2. A. developed B. happened C. received D. climbed
3. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. often
4. A. This B. These C. It D. One
5. A. with B. in C. by D. for
6. A. Because B. Since C. While D. Until
7. A. important B. interesting C. famous D. boring
8. A. part with B. begin with C. play with D. talk with
9. A. students B. parents C. schools D. inventors
10. A. attracted B. lost C. joined D. laughed
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
热点——鼓浪屿申遗成功
Gulangyu, a beautiful island, was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产)on July 8th, 2017. It's not only the pride of my hometown, but also the pride of the whole nation.
Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500－metre－wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. It's like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships. Cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”.
The first name of the island was Yuanzhouzi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves”. Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.
Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong, which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. What's more, the buildings and food are popular with visitors.
Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.
1. The writer comes from ________．
A. Beijing
B. Fujian
C. Japan
D. Shanghai
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The area of Gulangyu is more than 2 square kilometers.
B. Gulangyu is honored as “the island of music” and “a garden on the water”.
C. Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now.
D. Gulangyu is a beautiful island.
3. What does the underlined word “reefs” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 暗礁
B. 沙滩
C. 建筑
D. 云彩
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Gulangyu doesn't have a long history.
B. Visitors don't like the buildings on the island.
C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world.
D. The island is always called Gulangyu.
5. Where may the passage be from?
A. A guide book.
B. A poster.
C. A blog.
D. A sports magazine.
B(2017德州改编)
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is special. __1__ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. __2__ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. __3__ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. __4__. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
__5__ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.
B. Any one who breaks the rules will be punished.
C. The island is completely made of sand.
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
G. I will have a trip there with my family one day.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
Let's Build a Green City Together
提示：“美丽云南是我家，人人都要爱护她。

”“创卫活动”使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈……作为昆明的一份子，我们需要身体力行，请以“Let's Build a Green City
Together”为题，写一篇英文短文。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意“现在几点了？”“稍等片刻，我会替你________它。

”examine检测；check查看；watch观看；set设置。

根据语境可知是查看，故选B。

2. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方去参观，________秋天的黄山。

simply仅仅；finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。

从句意知，这里特别强调秋天的黄山很美。

故选D。

3. D 【解析】考查现在完成时。

句意“你的叔叔在哪里？我已经很久没有见到他了。

”“他已经去北京大约半年了。

他是一月份搬去那的。

”根据句中时间状语“for about half a year”，可知句中应使用延续性动词；has gone to去了；has been to去过；has arrived in到达，均为非延续性动词，故选D。

4.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：令老师高兴的是，这个学生这学期取得了很大________。

根据句意可知此处指取得进步。

故选D。

5.A 【解析】考查感官动词的用法。

句意“她给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事呀！” “是的，并且她的声音听起来________。

” sweet甜美的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；再根据语境可知此处指嗓音“甜美的”，故选A。

6.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：电视节目《见字如面》唤回了人们给彼此写信的________。

ideas想法；hobbies爱好；styles风格；memories记忆。

根据句中的关键词“brings back”可知是记忆，故选D。

7.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为“我不知道这个暑假去哪里？”“为什么不________参观荆州呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。

”regard认为；consider考虑；wonder想知道；suggest建议。

根据句意可知此处表示考虑参观荆州。

故选B。

8.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：“本，你清楚警察的职业吗？”“”是的，要保证人民________和社会秩序良好。

busy忙碌的；safe平安的；lucky幸运的；healthy 健康的。

根据语境得出，此处意为“安全”。

故选B。

9.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意“你能告诉我你怎么得到关于北京特色小吃的信息的吗？”“在我们出发前通过网络________。

”finding找到；looking看；watching 观察；searching搜寻。

search on the Internet意为“在网上查找”，故选D。

10. C 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。

句意：凯特的父亲在一天天变老，因此________方便她都回家看他。

because因为，表因果； although即使，表让步； whenever任何时候，无论何时； unless除非，如果不。

根据句意可知是无论什么时候方便，故选C。

11.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在春节前，人们常常忙着打扫他们的房子，以________坏运气。

clear out清除，离开；give out分发，公布；cut out裁剪，停止；
look out当心，向外看。

根据句意可知指“清除坏运气”。

故选A。

12. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：没有人会期待你总是很________，但是我们确实会期待你做最好的自己。

proud骄傲的；perfect完美的；polite礼貌的；popular 流行的。

根据语境得出，此处是“完美的”。

故选B。

13. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为“你了解夏季青年奥运会吗？”“是的。

它将于2018年在阿根廷________。

”brought带来；held举办；appeared出现；supported 支持。

根据句意可知此处表示举办青奥会。

故选B。

14.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为“我能借用一下你的________吗？我想要照相。

”“给你。

”watch手表；radio收音机；camera相机；book书。

根据后一句话“I want to take some photos.”可知，“需要相机”，故选C。

15. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：你能帮助我________那些练习本吗？每次我都得出不同的数字。

carry携带；move移动；count数数；bring带来。

由“a different number”可知让别人帮助数一下练习本的数量。

故选C。

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了位于美国弗吉尼亚州的路易莎县的一家很有趣的博物馆。

在这家博物馆，我们可以一边吃着地壳造型的全麦饼干和熔岩造型的糖衣，一边学习地震知识。

1.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：你想知道更多关于________的知识吗？place 地方；weather天气；earthquake地震；wind风。

结合语境，前后两句都与地震有关，可知是地震。

故选C。

2.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一场地震曾经在美国弗吉尼亚州的路易莎县________。

developed发展；happened发生；received接受；climbed爬。

结合语境可知这里表示地震发生，故选B。

3. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：孩子们将________忘记这次可怕的经历。

sometimes有时；never绝不；always总是；often经常，结合语境可知这里表示永远不会忘记，故选B。

4.B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意：________活动被举行是为了筹集资金。

This 这个；These这些；It它；One一个。

这里代指这些活动，故选B。

5.C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：它________给孩子们展示地壳造型的全麦饼干和熔岩造型的糖衣向他们解释关于地震的知识。

with和；in在……里面；by通过；for 为了。

这里表示通过这种形式让孩子们学习知识，故选C。

6.C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

________他们吃全麦饼干和糖衣时，孩子们可以学到地震是什么。

Because因为；Since自从；While当……时；Until直到。

由句意可知用while，表示边吃边学习什么是地震。

故选C。

7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这是一个________的获取知识的方法。

important重要的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；boring无聊的。

由句意并结合上文的“边吃饼干边学习”可推测出是“有趣的，好玩的”。

故选B。

8.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他们可以________其他有趣的东西，甚至用云预测天气。

part with与……分开；begin with以……开始；play with和……一起玩；talk with和……谈话。

由前一句中的playing可知此处表示玩。

故选C。

9.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：许多________带他们的孩子去博物馆学习地震知识。

students学生；parents家长；schools学校；inventors发明家。

结合语境及常识可知这里表示家长，故选B。

10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这些有趣的活动________了人们的注意，筹集了数千美元。

attracted吸引；lost失去；joined加入；laughed笑。

根据后面“and
raised thousands of dollars.”可知此处应选attracted吸引。

故选A。

Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了申遗成功的厦门鼓浪屿的地理、历史及作为旅游胜地的情况。

1.B 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：作者来自哪里？根据第一段中“the pride of my hometown”判断作者是厦门人，当然也是福建人。

故选B。

2.A 【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：根据短文，下面哪一项是不对的？A 项：鼓浪屿面积大于2平方公里；B 项：鼓浪屿被誉为“音乐之岛”和“水上花园”；C项：鼓浪屿在世界文化遗产名录上；D项：鼓浪屿是一个美丽的岛屿。

根据第二段第一句“Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500－metre－wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers.”可知A项错误。

故选A。

3. A 【解析】词义猜测题。

题干意为：第三段划线单词“reefs”的汉语意思可能是什么？根据第三段中“sounds like the drum beating”可知，海浪击打暗礁才有可能，就像打鼓一样。

故选A。

4.C 【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：我们可以从文章中了解到什么？A 项：鼓浪屿没有悠久的历史；B项：游客不喜欢岛上的建筑；C项：鼓浪屿世界闻名；D项：这个岛屿被叫做鼓浪屿。

根据第四段中“which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world ”可知，C项符合文意。

故选C。

5.C 【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：文章可能来自哪里？文章作者以第一人称行文，不可能是旅游导向书；篇幅较长，不符合poster(海报)的形式；对岛屿基本情况客观。

全文介绍性语言多，又发表了个人感受，出现在个人博客上可能性比较大。

故选C。

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了Fraser Island(费雷泽沙岛)是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来旅游的游客非常多，同时也引起了很多问题。

1. C 【解析】根据前一句“The reason is special”．可知空处需要介绍特别的原因，空后说它是世界上最大的沙岛，空处应是解释说这个岛由沙子组成，从而达到承上启下的效果。

故选C。

2. A 【解析】根据前一句“东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场”，由关键词airport可知，此空内容与飞机相关，故选A。

3. E 【解析】根据前一句forests可知此空应是关于forests的情况，故选E。

4. D 【解析】根据下文Animals were killed for food 动物因食物被杀害了，讲述的是人们引起的问题，可知此空是说明游客已经引起了问题，故选D。

5. F 【解析】根据上文中They threw rubbish everywhere人们乱扔垃圾，及下文中Rules have been set up.规则被制定了，可知此空应该是与保护环境有关，故选F。

Ⅳ.【审题指导】根据所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求针对“共建绿色城市”，提出具体的建议，文体为说明文；
2. 写作人称以第一人称为主，第三人称为辅；
3. 具体的做法和自己的建议用一般现在时，对未来的展望用一般将来时；
4. 词数：不少于60。

【写作指导】。