河南省许昌市禹州第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含部分解析

河南省许昌市禹州第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I wonder if this red dress is _____ in a larger size. This one is too tight.
A. possible
B. acceptable
C. available
D.
fashionable
参考答案：
C
略
2. One reason for her preference for this school is , as she put it. it can provide for her future development.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
参考答案：
A
3. They happen to be of age ,and they all go in for American football.
A．the same ;the B．/;/ C．an ; / D．an ;the
参考答案：
C
4. --Do you know anyone in Paris?
--No,I’ll make friends once .
A. I have settled
B. I’ll be settled
C. I am settled
D. I’m settling
参考答案：
C
此题考查时态。

句意：——你在巴黎认识人吗？——没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。

此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。

故选C。

5. Jack recommended me a few foreign movies, but _____ was to my taste.
A. all
B. neither
C. some
D. none
参考答案：D
6. The coat ________ thin but ________.
A. is worn…is dried easy
B. wears…dries easily
C. has worn…has dried easy
D. wears…dries easy
参考答案：
B
【知识点】动词
第二个空修饰动词dry要用副词，排除ACD。

第一个空wear作不及物动词"主动表被动"含义，表示主语的某种属性。

解析：句意：外套穿着很薄，但是容易晒干。

【典型总结】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。

常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut 等。

His novel sells well.他的小说销路很好。

This cloth washes easily. 这种布很容易洗。

His shoes have warn/wore through. 他的鞋子穿破了。

7. ____________that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.
A. Having convinced
B. Convincing
C. Being convinced
D. Convinced
参考答案：
D
8. enough A．cough B．cousin C．youth D．shoulder
参考答案：
B
9. He a piece of chocolate for me and he ate the rest of it.
A.broke up
B.broke out
C.broke off
D.broke away
参考答案：
C
10. ___by online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them.
A. Fascinated as he is
B. Fascinated as is he
C. As fascinated is he
D. As he is fascinated
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查倒装句。

句意：虽然他对网络游戏很着迷，但他设法不让自己沉迷其中。

as引导的让步状语从句中应将表语前置,fascinated在从句中作is的表语,应提到as之前构成倒装语序,相当于
Though/Although he is fascinated。

故选A。

【点睛】部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。

此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…,not until…等。

如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home tha n it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。

如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。

杰克也可以。

If you won’t go,neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装
“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。

如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。

(4)在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。

如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。

(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。

如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。

如：
①表语的倒装
Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装
Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装
Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。

注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。

如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。

11. Besides the others, there was still ____ third one who said he was ____ second to reach the end.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. a; the
参考答案：
D
12. Mr. White in Los Angeles for years, but recently he has already adapted to living in China.
A. was living
B. had lived
C. has
lived D. lived
参考答案：
D
13. Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015. “It re-mains my great______to serve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.
A. contribution
B. pattern C . competition D. privilege
参考答案：
D
14. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is
necessary in sunny weather.
A. because
B. though
C. unless
D. if
参考答案：
A
15. You’d better put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be______ to the children.
A. sensitive
B. acceptable
C. accessible
D. valuable
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
16. 短文改错
This morning on my way school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank while suddenly a young man came running and knocked her down. To make things worse, his money was lying in all direction. In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood here, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked up. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in o ur life. It’s true that honesty is more important than money!
参考答案：
This morning on my way∧school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man 加to deeply
was counting his money in the front of the bank while suddenly a young man came running 去掉 when
and knocked her down. To make things worse, his money was lying in all direction. In no
him all改every或 directions
time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood here, not know
rushed there knowing
what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked up. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy,
missing
there are now a lot of nice people in our life. It’s true that honesty is more important than
money!
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua from Shenzhen. When I was reading the ad, the aim of this activity impresses me greatly. I think instructive to learn to live together by living together. There is no doubt that it is a good opportunity for the only child as me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend me to you without hesitation.
As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have an experience of working well with children aging from 7 to 12. I think it was a kind of win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friend, and enrich my life during the summer vacation. To conclude, I am readily to take on the job.
I am looking forwards to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua from Shenzhen. When I was reading the ad, the aim of this activity impresses me greatly. I think instructive∧ to learn to live together by living
impressed it
together. There is no doubt that it is a good opportunity for the only child as me
like
to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend me to you without
myself
hesitation. As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have an experience
去掉
of working well with children aging from 7 to 12. I think it was a kind of win-win
aged is
activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing,
I can improve my English, make more friend, and enrich my life during the summer
friends
vacation. To conclude, I am readily to take on the job.
ready
I am looking forwards to your early reply.
forward
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文属于申请信，申请一个学会分享和合作的岗位。

【详解】第一处：考查动词的时态。

句意：当我看到这个广告的时候，这个活动的目的给我留下了深刻的印象。

本文陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故改为impressed。

第二处：考查形式宾语。

句意：我认为通过一起生活学会一起生活是很有帮助的。

分析句子可知，本句的宾语为to learn to live together by living together.，instructive为宾语补足语，由于宾语在宾补之后，故须用it作形式宾语。

第三处：考查介词。

句意：毫无疑问，对于像我这样的独生子女来说，这是一个学习分享和合作的好机会。

根据语境可知，本句讲述这个活动对于作者这样的一类人的意义，故须用介词like像。

第四处：考查代词。

句意：因此，我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。

根据文章可知，本文属于申请信，因而推荐自己，故改为myself。

第五处：考查冠词。

句意：我有于7到12岁孩子一起愉快合作的经验。

分析句子可知，本句讲述作者的经验，experience作经验的意思时为不可数名词，故去掉an。

第六处：考查非谓语动词。

句意：我有于7到12岁孩子一起愉快合作的经验。

根据句意可知，年龄为7到12岁，故用aged，表示….岁的。

第七处：考查动词的时态。

句意：我认为这是一种双赢的活动。

本句为表述自己的观点，故用一般现在时，故改为is。

第八处：考查名词。

句意：另一方面，我可以提升我的英语，结交更多的朋友。

Friend为可数名词，结交更多的朋友，故用复数形式friends。

第九处：考查形容词。

句意：总之，我已经准备好了接受这份工作。

Be动词后接形容词，故用ready。

第十处：考查副词。

句意：我期待你的早日回复。

本句为短语look forward to sth期待，故改为forward。

【点睛】短文改错的做题技巧。

第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。

第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。

一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。

第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。

三、阅读理解
18. Tess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very sick and their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexall’s Drug Store.
“And what do you want?” the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen for ages.”
“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the chemist said, softening a little.
“Listen, I can help you.” The chemist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” Tess replied. “Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago. “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered. “And it’s all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to.”
“Well，what a coincidence (巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents － the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live. Let’s see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.”
That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery (神经外科). The operation was completed without charge and it wasn’t long until Andrew was home again and doing well．
Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost… one dollar and eleven cents… plus the faith of a little child.
36. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Tess’s brother would recover because there was a miracle.
B. Tess’s brother would die because his family had no money to treat his illness.
C. Tess’s family would look for a miracle to treat Andrew’s illness.
D. Andrew should go to hospital for a miracle.
37. Why did the chemist get annoyed first？
A. Because he was a nervous man．
B. Because Tess didn’t buy his medicine.
C. Because Tess had bothered him and his brother.
D. Because Tess was poorly dressed.
38. What can we learn about Dr. Carlton Armstrong?
A. He was a stone－hearted man.
B. He cared for only a little money.
C. He never helped others unless given a lot of money．
D. He was a kind gentleman and ready to help others. 39. What can be the best title？
A. A dying boy and her sister
B. A miracle of $ 1.10
C. A kind doctor and his brother
D. A poor girl and a doctor
参考答案：
略
19.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多途选项。

Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America．71 ______ but how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?
72 ______ They established the first cocoa plantation arid used the cocoa, beans as the main ingredient （成分）in a dar k, bitter drink that we would call “chocolate”．The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties．73 ______ In fact, cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold．
Spanish conquistador （征服者）Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocoa's commercial possibilities．74 ______ In 1529, Cortez returned Spain and introduced chocolate as a drink mixed with sugar ，vanilla, and cinnamon to European society．
It caught on, especially with the nobility．As its popularity spread, people found new ways to make and use chocolate 75 ______ Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy, people all over the world are still in love with chocolate．
A．But cocoa also had commercial value．
B．But not all the people all over the world love cocoa．
C．For centuries, the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods．
D．When he arrived in the New World in 1519，he soon established his own cocoa plantation．
E．Around A．EX 600,the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America．
F．These days ,chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence．
G．Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine．
参考答案：
CEADF。