表1单词翻译

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A
到达鸟再见一个艺术生日
能够作为一点
关于;大约问黑色的
在……上面在黑板
事故八月吹(过去,过分)
地址阿姨蓝色的
害怕澳大利亚船
在……之后秋天身体
下午向远处书
再,又书店
以前 B 出生
同意宝贝借(入)
空气返回都(两者)
全部;都差的(更差,最差)瓶
几乎包盒子
单独地球男孩
沿着香蕉面包
已经棒球破损(过去,过分)也是打破
总是打败早餐
美国人;美国的美丽的桥
(三)在……之间因为明亮的;聪明的
和成为带来(过去,过分)生气床弟弟;哥哥;兄弟
动物卧室棕色的
另一个;又一的在……之前刷
答案门铃建造(过去,过分)一些;任何的在……下面建筑物
任何人在……旁边公车
任何事最好的商人
苹果在(二)之间忙碌的
四月大的但是
手臂自行车买
大约;在……周围清单沿着(过去,过分)
C
蛋糕冷的;感冒课桌
打电话;称呼颜色;给….着色字典
能;可以来(过去,过分)死
加拿大电脑不同的
小汽车做饭;厨师困难的
卡片凉爽的挖(过去,过分)
照顾;在乎复制本;复制晚餐
小心的角落脏的
携带,背花费(过去,过分)做(过去,过分)
猫棉花医生
抓住(过去,过分)国家狗
中央课程;过程美元
当然地覆盖;封面门
椅子奶牛向下;在.....下面
改变穿过;苦难画(过去,过分)
便宜的哭泣;哭声连衣裙;穿衣
孩子(复数)杯子喝;饮料(过去,过分)中国切;伤口(过去,过分)驾驶(过去,过分)
中国的;中国人驾驶员
选择(过去,过分)D变干;干的
圣诞节爸爸鸭;鸭肉
电影院跳舞;舞蹈饺子
城市危险的在……期间
班;课黑暗的;黑暗
同班同学日期E
教室女儿每一(个)
打扫;干净的一天耳朵
清晰的死的早的
钟亲爱的地球;泥土
关闭十二月东方;东方的
衣服(总称)决定简单的
多云的深的;深深地吃(过去,过分)
大衣美味的蛋
八有名的忘记(过去,过分)
二者之一风扇;粉丝四十
十一远的四
空的农场免费的;空闲的
终点;结束农民星期五
英国迅速地;快的电冰箱
英国人;英国的父亲朋友
喜欢喜爱的友好的
充足的;足够二月份从……来
甚至感觉;感受(过去,过分)前面
夜晚几乎没有(可数名词)水果
曾经田地满的;饱的
每一的第五乐趣
每个人五十未来
每个人填满
一切事情电影,胶卷
每个地方找到G
考试美好的;健康的游戏;比赛
除……之外完成花园
原谅;辩解火门
练习;运动第一的得到;获得(过去,过分)昂贵的鱼女孩
眼睛五给(过去,过分)
地板高兴的;乐意的
花眼镜
飞(过去,过分)去(过去,过分)
F 跟随好的;优秀的
脸食物再见
工厂脚(复数)成绩;分数
失败足球外公;爷爷
落下(过去,过分)为了外婆;奶奶
家庭外国的草
极好的
绿色的
地面;土地
组;群体
生长;种植(过去,过分)
初中英语语法---数词的用法
一、数词的分类
1. 基数词
表示数目的词称为基数词。

其形式如下:
A.从1——10
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.
B.从11——19
eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.
这里除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。

C.从21——99
整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。

表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”
21 twenty-one76 seventy-six
D.百位数
个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.
101 a hundred and one
320 three hundred and twenty
648 six hundred and forty-eight
E.千位数以上
从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。

从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion。

然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。

2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight
16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four
5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four
F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。

There are hundreds of people in the hall.
大厅里有数以百计的人。

Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day.每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。

They went to the theatre in twos and threes.他们三三两两地来到了剧院。

G.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。

He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多岁时成为了教授。

She died of lung cancer in forties.她四十来岁时死于肺癌。

It was in the 1960s.那是在二十世纪六十年代。

H.基数词的句法功能
基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。

The two happily opened the box.两个人高兴地打开了盒子。

(作主语)
I need three altogether.我总共需要三个。

(作宾语)
Four students are playing volleyball outside.四个学生在外面打排球。

(作定语)We are sixteen.我们是16个人。

(作表语)
2. 序数词
表示顺序的词称为序数词。

序数词的主要形式:
A.从第一至第十九
其中,one— first,two— second,three— third,five— fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve— twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。

例如:six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth.
B.从第二十至第九十九
整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。

twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth
表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。

thirty-first 第三十一
fifty-sixth 第五十六
seventy-third 第七十三
ninety-ninth 第九十九
C.第一百以上的多位序数词
由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。

one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一
one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
D.序数词的缩写形式
有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。

主要缩写形式有。

first——lst second——2nd third——3rd fourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd
其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。

E.序数词的句法功能
序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。

The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。

(作主语)
He choose the second.他挑选了第二个。

(作宾语)
We are to carry out the first plan.我们将执行第一个计划。

(作定语)
She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名。

(作表语)
注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再——”,“又——”。

We/’ll go over it a second time.我们得再念第二遍。

We/’ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?
我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗?
另外,基数词也可以表示顺序。

只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。

the first lesson——Lesson One
the fifth page——Page 5(five)
the twenty-first room——Room 21(twenty-one)
二、时刻表示法
1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o/’clock
5:00 读作five o/’clock 或five
2. 表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时
five past seven 七点过五分
half past six 六点半
a quarter past eight 八点过一刻
seven past eight 八点过七分3. 表示几点差几分,在分钟后面加to,再加小时ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分)
a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分)
twenty to six 差二十分六点(五点四十分)
在日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间。

以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字。

6:31 读作six thirty-one 10:26 读作ten twenty-six
14:03 读作fourteen o three 16:15 读作sixteen fifteen
18:30 读作eighteen thirty 23:55 读作twenty-three fifty-five
注:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。

三、年月表示法
1. 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加/’s表示
the sixth(6th)century 公元六世纪
the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世纪
the 1900/’s 二十世纪
the 1600/’s 十七世纪
这里,用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。

2. 年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成
in the 1930/’s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或in the nineteen thirties)在二十世纪三十年代
in the 1860/’s(in the sixties of the 19th century或in the eighteen sixties)
在十九世纪六十年代
In the 1870/’s when Marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian.
在十九世纪七十年代当马克思已经五十多岁时,他发现研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。

3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期可以在定冠词后,年代前添加early,mid-,late
in the early 1920/’s 在二十世纪二十年代早期
in the mid-1950/’s 在二十世纪五十年代中期
4. 年月日表示法
A.年份用基数词表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字,读时可以以hundred为单位,也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。

1949 读作nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或nineteen forty-nine
1800 读作eighteen hundred
253 读作two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three
1902 读作nineteen hundred and two或nineteen o two
表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,使用year时,year放在数词之前。

in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年
但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字。

B. 月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词表示。

例如:in May 在五月;in July在七月。

为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。

缩写形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外。

January——Jan.一月February——Feb.二月March——Mar.三月April——Apr.四月August——Aug.八月September——Sept九月October——Oct.十月November——Nov.十一月December——Dec.十二月
注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。

C.日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。

在哪一天要添加介词on。

National Day is on Oct. 1.
国庆节是十月一日。

(读作October first)
此句也可以表示为National Day is on the 1st of October.
May 5 五月五日(读作May fifth)
也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of May
Mar. 1(st)三月一日(读作March first或the first of March)
5. 表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份时,用介词in表示,表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示通常情况下morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in。

但是,当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词in应改为on。

这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。

On a cold morning,the old man died lonely in his house.
在一个寒冷的早晨,这个老人孤独地死在自己的房子里。

I don/’t want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study.
我不愿意在我必须学习的晚上被打扰。

The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7.这次事故发生在7月7日下午。

We are to have a small test on Monday morning.星期一早晨我们将进行一次小测验。

六、数量表示法
1. 表示长、宽、高、面积等,用基数词+单位词(meter,foot,inch,kilogram 等)+ 形容词(long,wide,high等)表示,或者用基数词+单位词+ in + 名词(length,width,height,weight等)表示。

two meters long或two meters in length 2米长
three feet high或three feet in height 3英尺高
four inches wide或four inches in width 4英寸宽
This box is 2 kilograms in weight.这个盒子有两千克重。

The city wall of Xi/’an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high.
西安城墙是12米宽,12米高。

2. 表示时间、距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。

five minutes’ walk 步行五分钟(的距离)
It’s an hour’s ride fro m my hometown to our university.从我的家乡到我们大学是乘车一小时的路程。

或:从我的家乡到我们大学需要乘车一小时。

It/’s three kilometers/’ distance from our campus to the Bell Tower. 从我们校园到钟楼有三公里远。

3. 由数词和其他名词构成的名词性短语作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式,名词性短语中各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接。

It/’s a five-minute walk from the library to the playground.从图书馆到操场需要走五分钟。

She/’s a sixteen-year-old girl.她是个十六岁的女孩。

5. 表示“比···大(或)几倍”的说法。

This room is two times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个(房间)大两倍。

The dictionary is four times thicker than that book.这本词典比那本书厚四倍。

My age is two times older than his.我的年龄比他大两倍
英语语法之名词【模拟试题】
()1.__________people went out to see what had happened.
A. Thousands of
B. Three thousand of
C. Thousand of
D. Three thousands
()2.We have been in the school for______.
A. three and a half month B .three and a half months
C. three month and a half D .three months and a half
()3._____ English is_____ useful language.
A.A, an
B./, a
C. The,an
D. A, /
()4.Would you give me ________, please?
A. two papers B .two piece of paper C. two pieces of paper D .two pieces of papers
()5.There are three _____and seven ____in the picture.
A. monkeys , sheeps
B. monkeys, sheep
C. monkies, sheep
D. monkies, sheeps
()6.A lot of____ are talking with two_______.
A. Germans, Frenchmans
B. Germen, Frenchmans
C. German, Frenchmen
D. Germans, Frenchmen
()7.June 1 is ______________.
A. the Children's Day
B. the Childrens'Day
C .Children's Day D. Childrens'Day
()8.There are about _______ books in our school library.
A.five thousand three hundred and forty-five
B.five thousands and three hundreds and forty-five
C.five thousands three hundred and fourty-five
D.five thousand,three hundreds and fourty-five
()9.Six million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-six is _______ .
A.6,666,666 B.666,666,666
C.6,600,666 D.60,600,666
()10._______ other stars are much bigger and brighter than the sun.A.Thousands of B.Thousand of
C.The thousand of D.Thousands
()11.A UN report says that the world population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.
A.twentieth B.twenty C.the twentieth D.twentyth
()12.Two days are not enough for me to finish the work.I need _______ day.A.other B.the other C.the third D.a third
()13.There are ____children in the room.The _____one from the left is my brother.
A.fourth;four B.four;fourth C.four;four D.fourth;fourth ()14._______ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A.Two-third B.Second-third C.Two-thirds D.Second-thirds ()15.September is _______ month of the year.
A.nine B.nineth C.the ninth D.the nineth
()16.The American film TITANIC will begin at two this afternoon.Shall we meet at _______ at the cinema gate?
A.forty past one B.half past two C.two to two D.fifty to two ()17.We are going to learn _______ tomorrow.
A.Lesson Tenth B.Lesson Ten C.Tenth Lesson D.The Lesson Ten
()18.Kate is _______ girl.
A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-years-old
C.a eighteen-years-old D.an eighteen-year-old
()19.The beautiful hotel is about _______ years old.
A.hundred of B.a hundred C.a hundred of D.hundreds
()20.“Li lei,which is _______ day of a week?”“Thursday,I think.”
A.fifth B.the fifth C.five D.the five
()21.There were _______ visitors in Hong Kong on July 1997.
A.thousands B.thousand C.thousands of D.thousand of ()22.We have learned about _______ in recent years.
A.several hundreds English words B.hundreds of English words
C.hundred of English words D.several hundred English word
()23.There are _______ students in our school.
A.eight hundred and fifty four B.eight hundred and fifty-four
C.eight hundreds and fifty-four D.eight hundreds and fifty four
()24.There are _______ people in our town.
A.three thousand and eighty-six B.three thousands and eighty-six
C.three thousand and eighty six D.three thousands and eighty six ()25 There are ___ days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five
B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five
D. three hundred and sixty five
()26 There are____ students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six
B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six
D. eight hundred forty-six
()27.______people visit this museum every day.
A. Hundred
B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of
D. Hundreds of
()28.There are two___ people in the meeting room.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
()29.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.
A. million people
B. millions of people
C. millions people
D. million of people
()30.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.
A. Thousands of
B. Two thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Two thousand of ()31.Look! There are ___ in the sky.
A. thousand stars
B. thousand of stars
C. thousands of stars
D. thousands of star
( )32 My brother is in____.
A. Three Class, One Grade
B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three
D. class three, grade one
( )33 We are going to learn___ this term.
A. book six
B. six book
C. the book six
D. Book Six
( ) 34 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.
A. Page Two .
B. the page two
C. second page
D. page second
() 35 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____.
A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five
B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five
C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
( ) 36 "The year 1999" should be read "The year____".
A. nineteen and ninety-nine
B. nineteen ninety-nine
C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine
() 37 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.
A. at fifth
B. at ten
C. on two
D. till tenth
() 38 Every day he begins to do his homework ___.
A. at ten past seven
B. at seven pass ten
C. on ten past seventh
D. until ten
() 39 He was doing some washing ____.
A. at eight yesterday morning
B. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight
D. by eight yesterday morning
()40 He began to work there____.
A. on his fifty
B. at age of fifty
C. when he fifty
D. in his fifties
()41They moved to Beijing _
A. in 1980s
B. in the 1980 '
C. in the 1980s
D. on the 1980's
()42 We all like the ____ boy.
A. of ten years old
B. ten-year-old
C. at ten old
D. of age of ten
()43.She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad.
A. at
B. on
C. of D : in
( )44 There are____ months in a year. December is the____ month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
D. twelve; twelveth () 45 During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.
A. twenty
B. the twentieth
C. twentieth /
D. the twenty
( ) 46 Sunday is the____ day of the week. A. seventh B. first C. second D. third () 47 Autumn is ____season in a year.
A. the fourth
B. the third
C. a third
D. the threeth
() 48 Tom was ____to get to school and I was ______.
A. first; ninth C. the first; the ninth
B. a first; a ninth D. the second; the nineth
()49 -What's the date today?-It’s___.
A. Friday
B. time to go
C. cloudy
D. June 4th
()50 Jenny was born
A. on July 10, 1987
B. in July 10, 1987
C. in 1987, July 10
D. on 1987, July 10
()51 Monday is the second day, and_______.
A. Tuesday is the fourth
B. Thursday is the fifth
C. the second is Tuesday
D. the second is Thursday
( ) 52 About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth
B. four-fifths
C. fourth-fifths
D. fourths-fifth
()53 ___ of the students are girls in our class.
A. Two three
B. Two threes
C. Two thirds
D. Second three
( ) 54 ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarters
B. Three quarter
C. Thirds four
D. Threes fourth ()55 Tom is____ in the row.
A. a second
B. the second
C. two
D. second
答案:1-5 ADBCB 6-10 DCAAA 11-15 CDBCC
16-20 CBDBB 21-25 CDBAC 26-30 CDABA
31-35 CBDAC 36-40 B(D)BAAD 41-45 CBDBB
46-50 BBCDA 51-55BBCAB。

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