2019年中考英语阅读理解三大技巧

2019 年中考英语阅读理解三大技巧
一、依照主题句定短文的中心
随意一篇文章往常是环绕一此中心睁开并且由段落构成的；段落之间有着内在的密切联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，往常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末端和中间；其余的句子是用来说明和论述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出此中心思想，同时还可以回避、清除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的扰乱，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯串在全文中，因此要综观全文，对全文有一个透辟的理解才行。

如：
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on
Friday evening。

The accommodation wasn‘t wonderful had everything we needed（beds，blankets，food were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air
，
），
but we
and we。

On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our
group 。

Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon， while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda
There were some other members I didn‘t know。

We had come from different places and none of us knew the area。

We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，
but none of us was sure exactly how。

Half of us spent the
morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then
we changed at lunchtime。

Matt and I went to the caves（岩洞）first 。

Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a
good deal of pushing，we were out at last。

Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we‘d done。

This passage mainly talks about ______________ 。

writer A。

the writer‘s friends at the Activity
’s experience at the Activity Center
Center B 。

the C。

outdoor sports at the Activity Center D 。

how to go
rock-climbing and caving
[ 参照答案 B] 上述这段短文的中心是说明“the writer‘s experience at the Activity Center。

”。

作者以及作者的朋友，还有组上的其余一些成员一同在活动中心度周末的一些活动以及感觉。

二、掌握详细事实和重要细节
阅读文章时，要修业生养成辨识和记忆详细事实、重要细节的习惯。

由于详细事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、增补、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，并且是阅读理解测试的重要构成部分。

如： If someone asks me ：“Do you like music sure I will answer him or her：“Of course，I do because I think music is an important part of our lives ？” I。

”
‘m。

Different people have different ideas about music。

For me， I like rock music because it‘s so exciting。

And my favorite rock band，the“Foxy Ladies” （酷妹）is one of the most famous rock bands in the world。

I also like pop music。

My classmate LiLan loves dance music，because she enjoys dancing。

My best friend，Jane，likes jazz music
（爵士乐）。

She thinks jazz is really cool。

“I like dance music and rock very much
brother ，“because they are amazing。

”。

”says my
But my mother thinks rock is boring
relaxing （轻松的） music ，” she says likes country music，I think。

“I like some
That ‘s why she
①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________ 。

A。

it ‘s an exciting part of our lives B 。

it ’s an amazing part of our lives
C。

it ‘s an important part of our lives
②What kind of music does the writer like ？
A。

Rock and pop music
Jazz and country music。

B 。

Rock and dance music 。

C。

③Who likes dancing？
A。

The writer。

B。

Li Lan。

C。

Jane。

④The writer‘s mother thinks that country music is
__________。

A。

amazing B 。

boring C 。

relaxing
⑤How many people ‘s ideas about music are talked about
in this passage（短文）？
A。

4。

B。

5。

C。

6。

这是几道重要事实和细节的辨识题，全部是环绕短文的主题句“Different people have different ideas about music”来睁开说
明的，起增补举例作用。

答案分别为①C ②A ③B ④C ⑤B。

三、使用构词法、语境线索等辅助来推断重点词义
在阅读文章的过程中，经常会碰到一些生词，假如不懂得这些词
义就会阻碍理解，但绝大多数生词的词义是可以依据上下文，联合构
词法、借助文章中的语境线索辅助在理解基础上猜想其词义，这有助
于加速阅读速度，提高阅读理解水平。

如：
Water is all around us。

Water is in the ocean。

Water
is in the lakes and rivers。

Water is in the air。

There is
more water than land on the earth。

All living things must
have it。

We must have it，too。

We cannot live without
drinking water。

Sometimes，we do not have all the water
that we need。

The land will dry up without water。

Sometimes，there can be too much water in the land。

If it rains very，very hard ， the rain water will run down the hill。

It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills。

It is called erosion when the water takes the land away。

“Erosion ”in the passage means ____________ 。

A。

地震B。

雪崩C。

侵害D。

霜冻
依据前面的语句If it rains very，very hard，the rain
water will run down the hills。

It takes some of the land
with it when it runs down the hills。

解说可以推知erosion
是一
种自然地理现象，即“侵害”，答案为C。

a。