2017年12月英语四级语法练习题及答案【3套题】

【导语】为了让⼤家顺利准备2017年12⽉英语四级考试，特别整理了的2017年12⽉英语四级语法练习题及答案【3套题】，希望对⼤家有所帮助。

第⼀套题
1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been
B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white
D. Unpopular as white has been
2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain
B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain
D. There being no rain
3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done
B. they had been done
C. having been done
D. they were done
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.
A. which they are happening
B. they are happening
C. which they happen
D. they have happened
5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed
B. It amazed
C. Which amazed
D. What amazed
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.
A. her first real success did not come until
B. her real first success came until not
C. since her first real success did not come until
D. not until her first real success
7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. to have left
D. left
8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well
B. just as well
C. might as well
D. as well
9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.
A. have stolen
B. steal
C. stole
D. stealing
10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.
A. breaking
B. having been broken
C. break
D. be breaking
11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.
A. misused
B. mishandled
C. mistaken
D. mislaid
12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.
A. Concerning
B. As to
C. In terms of
D. In the light of
13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls up
D. calls off
14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.
A. in her honor
B. on her honor
C. a point of honor
D. an honor
15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.
A. fair
B. market
C. shop
D. store
1. D) 【句意】虽然⽩⾊过去不受欢迎，但⽬前它是婚纱的⾸选颜⾊。

【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使⽤半倒装形式。

⼜如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.
2. C) 【句意】由于长时间⽆⾬，⽥野变得⼗分⼲燥。

【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独⽴结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果⽤⼿⼯操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。

【难点】这是⼀句虚拟语⽓的句⼦，条件句使⽤了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。

4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发⽣的那⼀瞬间就看到它们是如何发⽣的。

【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。

B)符合题意要求。

5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的⼩男孩能够⽤脚使⽤钢笔。

【难点】这是⼀个what从句作主语的典型句⼦。

6. A) 【句意】虽然她很⼩的时候就写了很多短篇⼩说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第⼀次真正的成功。

【难点】这是⼀个练习not until结构的句⼦。

7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你⼩妹妹⼀个⼈留在家⾥。

【难点】to know better than to do sth.是⼀个常见的表⽰责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

8. C) 【句意】既然⽕车⼀个⼩时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃⼝东西。

【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩⼦买吃的东西时，她开始偷。

【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。

10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢⾜球的时候打破了窗⼦。

【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的⾏李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地⽅”;misuse意为“错⽤滥⽤”;mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”;mistake意为“误选”。

12. C) 【句意】就钱⽽⾔，她很富裕。

然⽽这并不意味着她幸福。

【难点】in terms of意为“从……⽅⾯来说”;concerning意为“关于”;as to也是“关于;⾄于”;in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。

13. A) 【句意】⼀篇好⽂章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。

【难点】call for意为“要求，需要”;call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使⼈想起” ;call off意为“取消，停⽌做”。

14. C) 【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是⼀个涉及⾯⼦的问题。

【难点】a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”;in one’s honor意为“为某⼈的荣誉”; on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”;an honor意为“光荣的⼈或事”。

15. B)【句意】这座房⼦可能下⽉上市。

【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”; fair意为“集市;庙会;交易会”;shop是“商店”;store是“储存;仓库”。

第⼆套题
1. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.
A. illegal
B. lawful
C. faithful
D. peaceful
2. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.
A. settlement
B. establishment
C. costruction
D. structure
3. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.
A. measured
B. examined
C. tested
D. questioned
4. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.
A. adverse
B. anonymous
C. indifferent
D. casual
5. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.
A. strength
B. direction
C. tradition
D. trend
6. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.
A. escape
B. ladder
C. steps
D. stairs
7. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.
A. put in
B. put down
C. put on
D. put up
8. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted
B. unhealthy
C. upset
D. fearful
9. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
10. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.
A. pause
B. break
C. interruption
D. breakdown
1. A) 【句意】很⼩的时候，乔治被介绍参与了⾮法活动，他受雇为毒贩⼦放哨。

【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，⾮法的”;lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”;faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”;peaceful 意为“平静的;安宁的”。

2. B) 【句意】能称得上⼤学称号的机构是⼀个⽐其他种类⾼等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。

【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施(公司，学校，医院，教会等)”;settlement 意为“定居点;殖民地”;construction意
为“建造;建筑物”;structure是“结构，构造”。

3. A) 【句意】⼈的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。

【难点】measure 意为“估量，衡量”;examine 意为“检查;仔细观察”;test意为“试验，测试”;question意为“询问，审问”。

4. C) 【句意】杰克从不注意⾃⼰的外表，⾐服从来不烫。

【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关⼼的”; adverse意为“不利的，反对的”;anonymous 意为“匿名的”; casual意为“⾮正式的，不拘礼节的”。

5. D) 【句意】暴⼒⽚的拍摄⼤有上升趋势。

【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”;strength意为“⼒量，实⼒”;direction意为“⽅向”;tradition 意为“传统”。

6. A) 【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有⼀个救⽣楼梯。

【难点】fire escape 意为“防⽕安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧⾯)”;ladder意为“梯⼦”;steps意为“台阶”;stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。

7. D) 【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗⼀家⼈过了⼀夜。

【难点】put up意为“宿夜”;put in 意为“度过，消磨(时间等)”;put down意为“写下，记录”;put on 意为“上演，演出”。

8. A) 【句意】以前，病⼈⼿术后精疲⼒竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在⼿术的病⼈却感到既轻松⼜舒适。

【难点】exhausted 意为“精疲⼒竭的”;unhealthy意为“不健康的”;upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”;fearful 意为“担⼼的，可怕的”。

9. A) 【句意】农夫们被允许在⾃⼰的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到⿊市上去卖。

【难点】on the market 意为“上市，出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。

10. C) 【句意】由于中⽌了服务，所以电扇不转了。

【难点】interruption 意为“中⽌，中断”;pause 意为“暂停，间歇”;break意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。

第三套题
1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
A. In spite of
B. That it is
C. It was
D. Although
2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.
A. to have been created
B. to be created
C. having been created
D. being created
3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.
A. did
B. do
C.should do
D. would do
4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.
A.delayed
B.delay
C. can delay
D. are to delay
5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D.how to
6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A. What
B. As
C. Which
D. That
7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
A.were canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. having been canceled
8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
A. it being completed
B. it completed
C. completed
D. it completes
9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.
A. but for
B. except for
C. besides
D. except
10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
A.grow
B. to grow
C. growing
D. to be growing
11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.
A. good
B. nice
C. fine
D. pretty
12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
A. output
B. surplus
C. production
D. plenty
13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.
A. occasions
B. cases
C.situations
D. circumstances
14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.
A. award
B. reward
C. result
D. consequence
15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
1. D) 【句意】⽟⽶虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。

【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。

A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。

D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是⼀个省略主语的从句。

2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的⽂明看作是短期内创造出来的。

【难点】as 在这⾥是介词，后⾯应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发⽣的，所以选C)。

3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

【难点】it is high time that后⾯接虚拟语⽓，时态⽤⼀般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”。

4. B) 【句意】有⼈建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。

【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后⾯的宾语从句中，应使⽤(should)+动词原形的虚拟语⽓。

5. A) 【句意】飓风是⽣成于热带海洋⽔域上空、风速达每⼩时75英⾥以上的强烈⽓旋。

【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.
6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起⼤规模反⾛私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。

【难点】as在这⾥是⼀个代词，常⽤在类似as is well known这样的句⼦中，意为“这⼀点”。

7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘⽕车。

【难点】该句的前半句使⽤的是独⽴结构由于动作发⽣在过去，所以根据题意要求，使⽤了完成式被动语态。

8. C) 【句意】这座电站⼀建成竣⼯，就将向周围城乡供电。

【难点】once在这⾥是连词，意为“⼀旦…就…”，后⾯省略了it is。

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9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。

【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使⽤就是在虚拟语⽓的句⼦中，所以正合题意。

10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明⽩观察你种植的东西⽣长所带来的快乐。

【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补⾜语。

11. A) 【句意】他借给我⼗英磅，算是给我做了件好事。

【难点】当turn为“⾏为，举⽌”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连⽤。

do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某⼈的事”。

12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。

【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“⽣产”;plenty意为“丰富，⼤量”。

13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国⼈在不同的社交场合可能有的⾏为的评论。

【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。

14. B) 【句意】他们认为⾃⼰的⾼⽣活⽔准是对实施基本信仰的⼀种报偿。

【难点】reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result 意为“结果”;consequence意为“后果”。

15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得⼗分相像，⼈们常常把他们俩认错。

【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后⾯可接介词to,表⽰“与相似”。

relationship后⾯接to 时意为“和…的关系”。