最新一般将来时语法学案初一资料

初（一）教学案课题Module4课型语法课
【学习目标】
1 ••归纳总结一般将来时：will+动词原形结构
2. To know about the d iff ere nt uses betwee n “ will" and " be going to 重点：学习be going to 结构描述将来要做的事。

难点:Talk about what you ' re going to do at the weekend. :
团结就是力量【合作互学】
一般将来时
•、一般将来时的概念：
二、一般将来时的构成：
肯定句：
否定句：
-般疑问句：
特殊疑问句：实时训练
根据要求改写下面的句子。

He will have a pia no less on on Sun day morning.否定句：一般疑问句：
.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事，will 表示
He is outsta nding. He is going to succeed.
He will be twenty years old.
3) . be going to 含有计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her books.
He will be here in half an hour.
4)
•在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to,而多用will/shall 进行预测。

(即如果一 事发生，另一事也就发生 )
If the teleph one rin gs, I will an swer it.
这里的will 是情态动词，stay 是to stay 省略了 to 。

2. 一般现在时代替一般将来时
1) hope, wish, want 等表想要，希望”的词汇无一般将来时，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I hope to see you agai n. 我希望再次见到你。

I wa nt to get your help.我想得到你的帮助。

2. come, go, begin, start, leave, arrive, return 等动词，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

The imports nt meeti ng begi ns at seve n o
这个重要会议七点钟开始。

The bus arrives at seve n this evening.
公共汽车今晚七点至 U 达。

3).表示不以人的意志为转移的客观规律 ，也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

Next Tuesday is Labor ' s 下周二是劳动节。

3 •现在进行时代替一般将来时
come, go, leave, arrive, start 等动词也可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。

He is comi ng here n ext Sun day.下周日他将来这儿。

When are you leavi ng?你什么时候动身？
融会贯通
【总结梳理】
语法总结(一)
一般将来时，将要发生的事。

谓语不一般，will 加动原，要变疑问句，will 提前面。

否
定句，也不难，will 后面添not 。

There be 句型要记住，will 定在be 之前。

语法总结(二) be going to,跟动原”,计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。

be 的形式要注意，它要随着人称变
；否定句，很简单，not 加在be 后面；
疑问句，需牢记，be 应提到主语前。

一、选择题。

(
)1.…Let * s go out to play football, shall we? —OK. I ______________ . A. will comi ng B. be going to come C. come D. am comi ng
( )2. Charlie ________ here n ext mon th. A. isn ' t working
B. doesn' t working
C. isn ' t going to working
D. won ' t work 2)
客观上将来势必发生的事
( )3. He _______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( )4. There _________ two dolphi n shows in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to be
C. will have
D. are going to be ( )5.— _ you ____ free tomorrow?・-No. I _______ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( )6. Mother ________ me a nice prese nt on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( )7. The train ___ at 11 • A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
( )8.—Where is the morni ng paper? —1 _____________ it for you at once.
A. get
B. am gett ing
C. to get
D. will get
( )9. ________ a con cert n ext Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( )10. If they come, we ____ a meet ing. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( )11 • He her a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.
A gives B. gave C. will givi ng D. is goi ng to givi ng
( )12. He to us as soon as he gets there.
A writes B. has writte n C. will write D. wrote
( )13. He in three days.
will come back D. is going to comi ng back v ll go skating.
C. doest rain
D. doesn 4 t
)15.—Will his pare nts go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
・一
No,
A. they willn ' B . they won r tC. they aren r t. D. they don r t.
( )16. Who ________ we ________ swimmi ng with tomorrow after noon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( )17. We _________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. goi ng to do
D. will doi ng
( )18. Tomorrow he ____ a kite in the ope n air first, and the n _____ boati ng in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( )19. The day after tomorrow they _________ a volleyball match.
A. will watch ing
B. watches
C. is watch ing
D. is going to watch
( )20. There _______ a birthday party this Sun day.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( )21. They ________ an En glish evening next Sun day.
A. are hav ing
B. are going to have
C. will havi ng
D. is going to have
( )22. _______ you _________ free n ext Sun day?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( )23. He _____ there at ten tomorrow morni ng. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( )24. _______ your brother ________ a mag az ine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( )25. It _______ us a long time to lear n En glish well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spe nds
D. will spe nd
( )26. It _______ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( )27. _ ope n the win dow?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
二、动词填空。

A. coming back B. came back C. ( )14. If it tomorrow, we
A isn ' t rain B. won 4 t
1.1 ___ (leave) in a minute. I ________ (finish)all my work before I _________ (leave)
2. — How long _ you _______ (study) in our country?
—I ____ (plan) to be here for about one more year.
3. Most of us don't think their team _____ (win)•
4. Mary 1 s birthday is next Mon day, her mother _____ (give) her a prese nt.
5.1 am afraid there _____ ( be) a meet ing this after noon. I can*t join you.
6.Mike ______ (believe, not) this until he ________ (see) it with his own eyes.
三、句型转换。

1 • People in the n orth ofte n go skati ng in win ter. (n ext win ter)
2. There are two cinemas in that town, (next year)
3. He comes back late, (in two days)
4.She is a con ductor of a train. $oon)
5. China is a modern and strong country, (in twenty years)
6. Do you study hard? (from now on)
教(学)后思
肯定回答：
否定回答
2. Students will have a lot of homework to do.
否定句：
一般问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
三、一般将来时的时间标志词：
四、注意事项：
1 •决定:谈及正在作出的一项决定时，常用I 1
2
3 11=1 will,不能用be going to,S为它表示事先就已经作出的决定They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
I ' II come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Lng.
2. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be
Sun day.
He will be twenty years old this time n ext year.
3. 提议和请求：
用Shall I…？/Shall we表示提议；
用Will you…表示请求。

Will you please turn on the radio? Will you go to the zoo with me?
Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?
五、用法区分
1. be going to 与will 的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事，但它们有如下几点区别:
1) • be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些。

He is going to write a letter toni ght.
He will write a book one day.。